人教版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 4 History and Tradition Reading and thinking课件（24张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 4 History and Tradition Reading and thinking课件（24张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-23 18:49:41 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
A people without the konwledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
--- Marcus Garvey
一个不了解自己历史，起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。
——马库斯·贾维
In this unit,you will
1 read about the history and traditions of the UK.
2.understand the information given by the passage by skimming and scanning.
3.learn about the history of names of the United Kingdom
Union Jack
the River Thames
Big Ben
the London Eye
Peppa Pig
永不磨灭披头士的第一批乐迷，大多出生于英国战后“婴儿潮”时代。当时的英国还在承受战后的创伤，百废待兴，饱受颠沛流离之苦的老一辈希望自己的孩子过上宁静祥和的生活，但新一代则认为循规蹈矩的生活太老套。他们渴望看到更具视觉刺激的表演方式。于是，年轻人将视线转向大洋彼岸的美国，包括格里高利·派克、奥黛丽·赫本、詹姆士·迪恩在内的许多美国明星都对英国产生了重要影响，其中又以“猫王”埃尔维斯·普雷斯利为甚。但正是披头士的出现终结了猫王的时代，彻底埋葬了猫王的王朝。作为外来的音乐文化，却统治了美国的唱片市场，并影响了此后美国本土流行音乐的发展道路甚至全球流行音乐的发展，尤其对美国唱片工业冲击形成的影响，时至几十年后的今天仍能找到遗留的痕迹。不得不说披头士作为一个音乐文化的革命者，他们的文化影响力早已超过了其艺术的本身。在披头士统治音乐市场的这几十年的时间里，早已成为了流行音乐和流行文化的标志，同时也成为了英国文化和英国历史的一个记号，更是时尚流行的风向标。与披头士乐队有关的任何东西全部都成为了最具文化内涵的商品，披头士乐队曾经使用过的任何东西都可以被以惊人的天价来拍卖。世界多个国家的邮票和明信片等纪念品上都有他们的身影，不计其数的相关主题博物馆和纪录片，电影等相关文化资料等都记录这支乐队的点滴。或许连披头士自己都未曾想到过自己会有如此的成就，会成为一些人一生不可分割的一部分。
The Origin of Species
To be or not to be, that’s a question
What do the different symbols and colors stand for
The red spot stands for __________.
The small circles stand for _________.
Different colors stand for _________________________.
the capital
big cities
different regions or counties
A topographic map地形图
A weather map
A traffic map
An administrative zoning map(行政区划图)
A resource map
Task1.Look at the map, what type of map is it
√
Read the text and answer the questions.
1What are the four countries of the United Kingdom Which two were the first to be joined together
The four countries of the United Kingdom are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.
2 According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
The two chief advantages of studying the history of a country are to help you understand more about the country and its traditions and to make visiting it more enjoyable.
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
What is the main idea of the first paragraph
Introduce the puzzle about the four names.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
Read Para. 2 and sort out the information according to the timeline.
16th century
England
18th century
19th century
20th century
Wales
England
Scotland
Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain
Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Republic of Ireland
The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Ireland
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
In what areas the four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work togethor？
They use the same flag，as well as share the same currency and military defence.
the similarities of the four countries the differences of the four countries
flag known as (1)__________ (3)__________system and (4)__________system
currency traditions : (5)__________days(6)__________
military (2)__________ football teams
Read the third paragraph and fill the blanks.
the Union Jack
defence
education
legal
national
national dishes
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language
Read Paragraph 4 and sort out the information according to the timeline.
When What happened What changed
Romans arrived
Anglo-Saxons came
Vikings came
11th century
1st century
5th century
8th century
Normans conquered
England after the Battle
of Hastings
towns and roads
language and the way houses were built
castles built, legal system changed and new words from French introduced
vocabulary and names of locations across the UK
When What happened What changed
16th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
Wales was joined to Kingdom of England
Scotland was joined to England and Wales
Ireland was added
The southern part of
Ireland broke away
“Kingdom of Great Britain” formed
“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland” formed
name changed to “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
According to the last paragraph, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
To help you understand more about the country and its traditions and to make visiting it more enjoyable.
Passage Structure Analysis
the topic
The formation and names of
the UK
The similarities and
differences between
the UK’s 4 countries
The four groups of people in the history of the UK and the changes they brought
The significance of studying the history of a country
A: I can never remember what the UK means! There’s England, Britain, ___________ Great Britain!
B: Well, it helps if you remember that there are four countries that __________ the UK. That’s why it’s called the United Kingdom.
Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms.
as well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes open
as well as
belong to
A: Four countries I must have been asleep in that part of our history class! So the first country was England, and the others were ___________ that
B: Yes, right. First England, then Wales, then Scotland. The last country was Ireland, but later the southern half didn't want to be ___________the United Kingdom.
A: Oh, I remember now! The southern part ______________ from Northern Ireland, right
B: Yes, you got it well remembered! But _____________________ in history class next time!
joined to
added to
as well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes open
broke away
keep your eyes open
1. Why is it important to study the history and
culture of a country before visiting it
Studying a country' s history and culture before visiting it will help you understand the place better and have a more enjoyable experience. You will be able to interact better with the people and their culture and have a richer experience.
2. What important things should visitors know
about before they come to China
Visitors to China should know something about the history of the country and about the cultural traditions of the area being visited, such as the food eaten, or festivals celebrated there.
6.根据课文内容填空。
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)______these different names mean. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you (2)______(solution) this puzzle. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland (3)______(add ) to createthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted (4)______the full name we have today. As a matter of fact, the four countries (5)______belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, (6)______(know) as the Union Jack. (7)______, they also have some differences. The UK is a(8)______(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new(9)______old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will besurprised (10)______(find) that you can see both its past and its present.
6. (1) what(2) solve(3) were added (4) in(5) that(6) known (7) However (8) fascinating (9) and(10) to find
Homework
Read the text again and recite the expressions you like.
Finish writing the following letter after class.
One possible version
Dear Jim,
It’s nice to hear from you. I’m writing to share with you some suggestions for your visit to China.
knowing a little Chinese history will be helpful when you visit China. First, it can help you understand a lot about our country and our traditions. Second, it can make your visit much more enjoyable. If you visit China, I recommend Xi’an is a great place to start. It’s an ancient city with an interesting history. There are countless historic sites for you to explore, and lots of museums with ancient items from all over China. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
Reading and Thinking
A people without the konwledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
--- Marcus Garvey
一个不了解自己历史，起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。
——马库斯·贾维
In this unit,you will
1 read about the history and traditions of the UK.
2.understand the information given by the passage by skimming and scanning.
3.learn about the history of names of the United Kingdom
Union Jack
the River Thames
Big Ben
the London Eye
Peppa Pig
永不磨灭披头士的第一批乐迷，大多出生于英国战后“婴儿潮”时代。当时的英国还在承受战后的创伤，百废待兴，饱受颠沛流离之苦的老一辈希望自己的孩子过上宁静祥和的生活，但新一代则认为循规蹈矩的生活太老套。他们渴望看到更具视觉刺激的表演方式。于是，年轻人将视线转向大洋彼岸的美国，包括格里高利·派克、奥黛丽·赫本、詹姆士·迪恩在内的许多美国明星都对英国产生了重要影响，其中又以“猫王”埃尔维斯·普雷斯利为甚。但正是披头士的出现终结了猫王的时代，彻底埋葬了猫王的王朝。作为外来的音乐文化，却统治了美国的唱片市场，并影响了此后美国本土流行音乐的发展道路甚至全球流行音乐的发展，尤其对美国唱片工业冲击形成的影响，时至几十年后的今天仍能找到遗留的痕迹。不得不说披头士作为一个音乐文化的革命者，他们的文化影响力早已超过了其艺术的本身。在披头士统治音乐市场的这几十年的时间里，早已成为了流行音乐和流行文化的标志，同时也成为了英国文化和英国历史的一个记号，更是时尚流行的风向标。与披头士乐队有关的任何东西全部都成为了最具文化内涵的商品，披头士乐队曾经使用过的任何东西都可以被以惊人的天价来拍卖。世界多个国家的邮票和明信片等纪念品上都有他们的身影，不计其数的相关主题博物馆和纪录片，电影等相关文化资料等都记录这支乐队的点滴。或许连披头士自己都未曾想到过自己会有如此的成就，会成为一些人一生不可分割的一部分。
The Origin of Species
To be or not to be, that’s a question
What do the different symbols and colors stand for
The red spot stands for __________.
The small circles stand for _________.
Different colors stand for _________________________.
the capital
big cities
different regions or counties
A topographic map地形图
A weather map
A traffic map
An administrative zoning map(行政区划图)
A resource map
Task1.Look at the map, what type of map is it
√
Read the text and answer the questions.
1What are the four countries of the United Kingdom Which two were the first to be joined together
The four countries of the United Kingdom are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.
2 According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
The two chief advantages of studying the history of a country are to help you understand more about the country and its traditions and to make visiting it more enjoyable.
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
What is the main idea of the first paragraph
Introduce the puzzle about the four names.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
Read Para. 2 and sort out the information according to the timeline.
16th century
England
18th century
19th century
20th century
Wales
England
Scotland
Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain
Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Republic of Ireland
The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Ireland
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
In what areas the four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work togethor？
They use the same flag，as well as share the same currency and military defence.
the similarities of the four countries the differences of the four countries
flag known as (1)__________ (3)__________system and (4)__________system
currency traditions : (5)__________days(6)__________
military (2)__________ football teams
Read the third paragraph and fill the blanks.
the Union Jack
defence
education
legal
national
national dishes
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language
Read Paragraph 4 and sort out the information according to the timeline.
When What happened What changed
Romans arrived
Anglo-Saxons came
Vikings came
11th century
1st century
5th century
8th century
Normans conquered
England after the Battle
of Hastings
towns and roads
language and the way houses were built
castles built, legal system changed and new words from French introduced
vocabulary and names of locations across the UK
When What happened What changed
16th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
Wales was joined to Kingdom of England
Scotland was joined to England and Wales
Ireland was added
The southern part of
Ireland broke away
“Kingdom of Great Britain” formed
“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland” formed
name changed to “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
According to the last paragraph, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
To help you understand more about the country and its traditions and to make visiting it more enjoyable.
Passage Structure Analysis
the topic
The formation and names of
the UK
The similarities and
differences between
the UK’s 4 countries
The four groups of people in the history of the UK and the changes they brought
The significance of studying the history of a country
A: I can never remember what the UK means! There’s England, Britain, ___________ Great Britain!
B: Well, it helps if you remember that there are four countries that __________ the UK. That’s why it’s called the United Kingdom.
Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms.
as well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes open
as well as
belong to
A: Four countries I must have been asleep in that part of our history class! So the first country was England, and the others were ___________ that
B: Yes, right. First England, then Wales, then Scotland. The last country was Ireland, but later the southern half didn't want to be ___________the United Kingdom.
A: Oh, I remember now! The southern part ______________ from Northern Ireland, right
B: Yes, you got it well remembered! But _____________________ in history class next time!
joined to
added to
as well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes open
broke away
keep your eyes open
1. Why is it important to study the history and
culture of a country before visiting it
Studying a country' s history and culture before visiting it will help you understand the place better and have a more enjoyable experience. You will be able to interact better with the people and their culture and have a richer experience.
2. What important things should visitors know
about before they come to China
Visitors to China should know something about the history of the country and about the cultural traditions of the area being visited, such as the food eaten, or festivals celebrated there.
6.根据课文内容填空。
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)______these different names mean. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you (2)______(solution) this puzzle. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland (3)______(add ) to createthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted (4)______the full name we have today. As a matter of fact, the four countries (5)______belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, (6)______(know) as the Union Jack. (7)______, they also have some differences. The UK is a(8)______(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new(9)______old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will besurprised (10)______(find) that you can see both its past and its present.
6. (1) what(2) solve(3) were added (4) in(5) that(6) known (7) However (8) fascinating (9) and(10) to find
Homework
Read the text again and recite the expressions you like.
Finish writing the following letter after class.
One possible version
Dear Jim,
It’s nice to hear from you. I’m writing to share with you some suggestions for your visit to China.
knowing a little Chinese history will be helpful when you visit China. First, it can help you understand a lot about our country and our traditions. Second, it can make your visit much more enjoyable. If you visit China, I recommend Xi’an is a great place to start. It’s an ancient city with an interesting history. There are countless historic sites for you to explore, and lots of museums with ancient items from all over China. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua