2022-2023学年高三英语二轮复习专题练习专题十五 完形填空（20空）（Word版含解析）

专题十五 完形填空（20空）【新课标全国卷】
一、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Paul was a child, he and his father rescued a baby squirrel(松鼠) named Suzy. It was an 1 the boy would never forget.
Decades later, another baby squirrel, who he named Stella，found her 2 into Paul’s life, bringing his experience full circle! It all 3 in 2019 when he saw a terrified baby squirrel being 4 by two birds.
The squirrel had 5 its own nest and right into that of a bird’s—and the birds weren’t 6 about it. As Paul watched, they knocked the squirrel onto the sidewalk. That was when he knew he had to 7 .
“I tried to put her back near her nest, but her mother 8 to take her back,” Paul said. “And after waiting 9 for a long time I decided to take her to my place. It seemed that she and I were 10 to be together.”
As time went on, Stella gradually became 11 Considering that Stella should live in the 12 , Paul attempted to release her many times, but she just 13 coming back! He soon realized she was 14 to be with him because with the house’s window always open, she could 15 at any time, but she didn't. “I was sure that when she discovered how it felt to be 16 , she would just run away,” he said. “But I was 17 .
Stella has become a great 18 of Paul’s life and family, and she 19 gets along well with his two dogs. It seems that she’s just grateful that he 20 her，and she’ll spend her life saying “thank you” in her own way.
1.A. emergency B. experience C. experiment D. adventure
2.A. result B. function C. purpose D. way
3.A. dropped B. started C. passed D. failed
4.A. noticed B. protected C. attacked D. accompanied
5.A. fallen off B. broken into C. taken out D. brought back
6.A. sure B. nervous C. sorry D. happy
7.A. pay off B. step up C. move away D. set out
8.A. managed B. hoped C. refused D. happened
9.A. patiently B. doubtfully C. carefully D. helplessly
10.A. expected B. advised C. meant D. encouraged
11.A. grateful B. energetic C. practical D. independent
12.A. wild B. shelter C. zoo D. house
13.A. allowed B. avoided C. kept D. delayed
14.A. choosing B. pretending C. preparing D. promising
15.A. play B. leave C. sleep D. relax
16.A. confident B. free C. safe D. convenient
17.A. touched B. satisfied C. wrong D. awkward
18.A. volunteer B. fan C. basis D. part
19.A. still B. once C. yet D. even
20.A. saved B. remembered C. understood D. selected
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Students at an elementary school are gathering around their 7-year-old classmate as he awaits a heart transplant.
Raywood Johnson is a first grade student at Johnston Elementary in South Carolina. His mother, Emma Culbreath, said Raywood was 21 with a heart disease—a(n) 22 that affects normal blood flow through the heart and causes the left side of the heart to not form 23 . Emma told Good Morning America that Raywood had three open heart 24 by the time he was 3 years old, and doctors now say he will need a new heart. "It can be today, next year, next week or next month," Emma said. "Raywood has been 25 since he found out he's going to get a new heart. Me as his mom, I cry; I'm upset. He said, 'Mom, I'm going to get a new heart so I can play 26 . ' "
Makinzie Corley, a pre-K assistant at Johnston Elementary School, told Good Morning America she helped the students 27 a special project on behalf of Raywood. "We wanted to get our kids 28 , and give back to Raywood and his family, because they're so 29 to us," Corley said. "As a community and as a school, we want to make sure that this 30 is prepared for 31 the doctor calls and says, 'Hey, we've got a heart for him'."
Corley cuts 200 to 400 paper 32 each day, and fifth graders bring them around the school each morning to see who wants to buy a heart for Raywood. Each heart costs $1, and all the 33 goes directly into Raywood's 34 at the Children's Organ Transplant Association, going toward food, travel and any expenses needed for when Raywood 35 receives his heart. So far, Raywood's school has collected roughly $2,000, and the local middle and high schools are also 36 . The school currently has its hallways 37 in the hearts, starting from Raywood's classroom door down to the fifth grade classroom.
Emma said she is 38 to her community for their kindness and 39 . Raywood is 40 for a new heart so he can perform better in sports. He also enjoys watching YouTube and shopping for clothes for himself, Emma added.
21.A. filled B. diagnosed C. familiar D. popular
22.A. injury B. situation C. condition D. treatment
23.A. seriously B. correctly C. exactly D. fortunately
24.A. transplants B. changes C. repairs D. surgeries
25.A. excited B. eager C. anxious D. upset
26.A. chess B. football C. cards D. music
27.A. discover B. help C. launch D. create
28.A. interested B. absorbed C. concerned D. involved
29.A. valuable B. necessary C. precious D. useful
30.A. family B. school C. organization D. association
31.A. when B. where C. what D. which
32.A. cuttings B. birds C. wishes D. hearts
33.A. money B. salary C. pay D. saving
34.A. bill B. account C. bank D. pocket
35.A. necessarily B. successfully C. fortunately D. hopefully
36.A. distributing B. learning C. contributing D. watching
37.A. covered B. connected C. wrapped D. decorated
38.A. grateful B. merciful C. helpful D. beneficial
39.A. guidance B. generosity C. bravery D. patience
40.A. making B. reaching C. asking D. hoping
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A student who was preparing to graduate from school sent out invitations to her family in the hope they would be able to attend on the day.
It wasn’t until a 41 dropped back in reply that she 42 she had sent one to the wrong address and the message inside is restoring (恢复) people’s 43 in humanity.
The card politely informed her that her 44 no longer live at the address, and the new occupant (居住者) took the time to 45 the student on her achievements-even enclosing $20 inside as a 46 . The stranger’s heart-warming act was posted on Reddit, where the receiver said, “I 47 sent a graduation invitation to my extended family’s old address. I received this touching card (and $20!) 48 !”
It 49 , “Regretfully I must inform you that your relatives are not located at this address. I 50 this house in September and am not 51 with former owners. I unknowingly opened the envelope 52 to them by mistake and am returning the 53 to you. That being said, I offer my congratulations! I don’t 54 you, but I am 55 of you for pursuing a career in a STEM field. US women have a lot of work to do to take our place in science.”
The image of the card has 56 hundreds of comments as people were left 57 by the heart-warming act. One said happily, “It brought a 58 to my face. What a wonderful and kind gesture from a(n) 59 .” A second said, “Some humans are absolutely 60 .”
41.A.newspaper B.book C.letter D.card
42.A.hoped B.imagined C.realized D.reported
43.A.order B.health C.faith D.fame
44.A.teachers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates
45.A.congratulate B.praise C.forgive D.respect
46.A.rule B.reward C.gift D.result
47.A.quickly B.naturally C.suddenly D.accidentally
48.A.in danger B.in trouble C.in return D.in need
49.A.reads B.tells C.shows D.spreads
50.A.moved B.bought C.designed D.built
51.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.mixed D.acquainted
52.A.addressed B.attached C.limited D.exposed
53.A.invitation B.ticket C.envelope D.stamp
54.A.understand B.know C.love D.influence
55.A.tired B.ashamed C.scared D.proud
56.A.made B.won C.gained D.passed
57.A.relieved B.surprised C.terrified D.confused
58.A.picture B.flower C.tear D.smile
59.A.stranger B.engineer C.professor D.student
60.A.mean B.wonderful C.selfish D.brave
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.
We’re hopelessly 61 by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds are 62 : texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 63 stimulated.
My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 64 .When it’s not there I feel its 65 like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a (n) 66 leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.
But the comment on this enormous 67 in our behavior has been completely 68 . The central claim is that technology makes us 69 what we already know about life, and it 70 us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have 71 . Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for 72 until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends can’t do a couple of hours 73 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 74 for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.
I simply do not 75 the idea that we aren’t fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 76 for the limitations that space and 77 used to set on us. This helps us to get 78 . It doesn’t set us apart.
We will photograph. We will edit. We will 79 , like, love and envy. 80 , in our own strange way, we’ll control our heavily doctored (改变的) lives. Our phones are the bars of our gorgeous cage.
61.A.surprised B.distracted C.frightened D.punished
62.A.lost B.vacant C.occupied D.awkward
63.A.commonly B.constantly C.usually D.ordinarily
64.A.get home B.have dinner C.wake up D.go out
65.A.reference B.confidence C.absence D.appearance
66.A.healthy B.remaining C.artificial D.missing
67.A.consequence B.interest C.challenge D.shift
68.A.changeable B.negative C.consistent D.inspiring
69.A.rebuild B.review C.forgive D.forget
70.A.prevents B.keeps C.suggests D.finds
71.A.benefited B.balanced C.suffered D.improved
72.A.happiness B.discipline C.attention D.freedom
73.A.after B.upon C.by D.without
74.A.request B.exchange C.preparation D.search
75.A.buy B.know C.have D.refuse
76.A.anxiety B.consideration C.demand D.eagerness
77.A.chance B.time C.energy D.effort
78.A.stronger B.smarter C.greater D.closer
79.A.publish B.ignore C.share D.delete
80.A.Ultimately B.However C.Moreover D.Specifically
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travelling alone can be a little frightening. However, this time is 81 . Last week I had a holiday from work, but all my friends were occupied and none of them had the same 82 as mine. Such as it was, I still booked a train ride to Toronto and 83 a bed in a hotel for one week.
One week by myself! Would I be lonely Would I be 84 Quite the opposite! In fact, there are many 85 that come from travelling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I enjoyed spending hours in museums that might have seemed 86 to some of my friends. I walked all around the 87 , which some people may have found too exhausting. Instead of 88 someone else to remember 89 or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and 90 map-reading skills that I didn’t know I had. I could 91 and go to sleep when I wanted. Being in the safe environment of a hotel with like-minded 92 also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help conquer 93 .
I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone 94 the benefits. I missed having someone to talk to and to 95 ideas with. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are 96 , and part of the fun of travelling is the 97 that you have with your friends or families afterwards. 98 , eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hotel alone is less fun.
I am very 99 of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and 100 to deal with in the future!
81.A.different B.proper C.strange D.disappointing
82.A.work B.arrangement C.interest D.freedom
83.A.bought B.made C.changed D.reserved
84.A.tired B.delighted C.bored D.amazed
85.A.benefits B.results C.effects D.accidents
86.A.private B.unique C.dissatisfying D.dull
87.A.hotel B.community C.city D.country
88.A.appealing to B.relying on C.waiting for D.finding out
89.A.constructions B.instructions C.destinations D.directions
90.A.recovered B.developed C.received D.refreshed
91.A.come out B.bring back C.get up D.turn over
92.A.foreigners B.newcomers C.customers D.travellers
93.A.loneliness B.illness C.anger D.fear
94.A.rather than B.despite C.instead of D.except
95.A.declare B.remember C.exchange D.learn
96.A.shared B.explored C.shown D.experienced
97.A.guidelines B.plans C.opinions D.memories
98.A.However B.Gradually C.Additionally D.Altogether
99.A.aware B.proud C.fond D.ashamed
100.A.difficult B.rude C.stubborn D.silly
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night, our daughter informed us that her loose tooth had finally come out. My husband and I told her to put it under her 101 so the tooth fairy would pay her a visit at night. Our daughter 102 and skipped to her room, 103 holding the tooth. We 104 ourselves to pay for her tooth later. However, we were so 105 of heavy housework that night that we 106 forgot our promise to each other.
The next morning, we were 107 by our daughter's scream calling us to see the tooth fairy's prize. I exchanged 108 glances with my husband and then 109 we did forget to place her prize. Quickly, we rushed to our daughter's room and found her looking out the window at a 110 .
"Isn't it beautiful " she asked, and her eyes shone with 111 .
As my daughter stared out the window at her 112 in the sky, I reached under her pillow to "check for any other 113 that she might have overlooked". Then we advised her to 114 under her pillow again.
“Wow! Two prizes!” she said, proudly waving the dollar bill she “must have 115 ” during her first treasure hunt.
Later, as I 116 the situation, I realized that the tooth fairy had left a hidden 117 for me as well: a reminder that when 118 rains on our carefully devised plans or even sends us unexpected 118 , there are always treasures to be 120 . We just need to look for the rainbows of life.
101.A.pillow B.bed C.desk D.clothes
102.A.refused B.agreed C.abandoned D.doubted
103.A.casually B.carefully C.secretly D.impatiently
104.A.warned B.convinced C.guaranteed D.reminded
105.A.tired B.fond C.aware D.sick
106.A.occasionally B.completely C.formally D.reasonably
107.A.disturbed B.attracted C.awakened D.inspired
108.A.drunk B.worried C.confused D.excited
109.A.confirmed B.admitted C.explained D.apologized
110.A.balloon B.plane C.rainbow D.fairy
111.A.shame B.fear C.appreciation D.respect
112.A.wish B.prize C.dream D.name
113.A.treasures B.teeth C.money D.jewels
114.A.search B.stay C.wait D.sleep
115.A.preserved B.wondered C.judged D.ignored
116.A.complained about B.reflected upon
C.blamed for D.involved in
117.A.pleasure B.meaning C.gift D.beauty
118.A.fortune B.growth C.society D.life
119.A.thoughts B.beliefs C.surprises D.storms
120.A.admired B.afforded C.recognized D.found
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Due to the pandemic, family members couldn’t meet each other easily. It was particularly 121 for 99-year-old Mary O’Neill, who has been living 122 because all of her relatives live out of the state. She had to stay at 123 , watching television all day. Benjamin Olson, a two-year-old boy then, was her 124 . Unable to play with kids of his age, he was also 125 at home.
The unusual friendship developed 126 . At first, Mary would 127 at Benjamin from her window whenever she saw the young boy in the 128 . Then, she began walking slowly outside to 129 him in person. The routine eventually expanded to 130 gatherings by the fence that separated the two homes. The unlikely pair even invented a socially distanced 131 that Mary calls “cane(手杖) ball”.
Mary came out of the house one morning, and Benjamin threw his 132 toward the fence. She got her cane, reached over the 133 and hit the ball toward him, and he would throw it back. That’s how it 134 .
When the 135 changed, the two couldn’t meet in the yard as regularly. But Benjamin’s mother, Sarah, kept the 136 alive by frequently stopping by Mary’s house with the bundled-up (包裹严实的) baby. This spring, Mary gifted Benjamin with a colorful toy truck collection that had once 137 her son. The young boy returned the favor with his own 138 —a pile of dirt that he carefully carried in his small hands and 139 at her door.
You wouldn’t 140 that a 99-year-old and a 2-year-old would be friends, but they can be. And they both get a lot out of it.
121.A.impossible B.hard C.different D.normal
122.A.abroad B.safely C.alone D.simply
123.A.home B.risk C.peace D.pains
124.A.volunteer B.roommate C.neighbor D.relative
125.A.hidden B.left C.locked D.stuck
126.A.immediately B.gradually C.vaguely D.deliberately
127.A.shout B.wave C.point D.laugh
128.A.house B.community C.yard D.street
129.A.help B.save C.hold D.greet
130.A.tiresome B.monthly C.awkward D.daily
131.A.rule B.challenge C.game D.interview
132.A.snack B.ball C.clothes D.toys
133.A.wall B.fence C.window D.steps
134.A.managed B.finished C.settled D.started
135.A.feeling B.place C.weather D.requirement
136.A.conversation B.memory C.friendship D.kindness
137.A.belonged to B.knocked at C.suffered from D.prepared for
138.A.present B.invention C.success D.image
139.A.dropped B.obtained C.spotted D.selected
140.A.notice B.hope C.admit D.guess
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched 141 as she ran circles around the other kids and 142 jump shots over their heads. The boys always tried to 143 her, but never could.
I began to notice her at other times, on that same blacktop (柏油路), playing alone—sometimes until dark. One day, I 144 her why she practiced so much. Without a moment of 145 , she said: “The only way I can go to college is that I get a 146 . I like basketball. If I’m 147 enough, I can get one.”
She was 148 . I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. But one time in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, her 149 cradled(抱着) in her arms. 150 , I asked what was wrong. “I am just too short,” came a soft 151 . The coach told her that, at about 165 cm, she would probably never get to play for a top-ranked team一much less 152 a scholarship.
She was 153 I asked her to talk to her dad about it. Her father told her that those coaches were wrong they just did not 154 the power of a dream. Nothing could stop her, except one thing: her own 155 . He told her, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t 156 .”
The next year, when she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was 157 by a college recruiter (招生人员). She indeed obtained a scholarship to a women’s basketball team. She finally got what she had 158 and worked toward for all those years. And that little girl ended up having more 159 time than any other woman in the 160 of the university.
141.A. in wonder B. in anger C. in peace D. in despair
142.A. took B. caught C. threw D. missed
143.A. change B. stop C. attack D. disturb
144.A. asked B. showed C. doubted D. reminded
145.A. interaction B. concentration C. appreciation D. hesitation
146.A. profession B. champion C. medal D. scholarship
147.A. tall B. good C. wise D. energetic
148.A. determined B. ambitious C. responsible D. successful
149.A. neck B. waist C. head D. feet
150.A. Patiently B. Seriously C. Quietly D. Sensitively
151.A. request B. reply C. reflection D. relief
152.A. recommended B. owed C. brought D. offered
153.A. shocked B. awkward C. heartbroken D. annoyed
154.A. understand B. accept C. admire D. suspect
155.A. habit B. performance C. attitude D. answer
156.A. emerge B. function C. exist D. count
157.A. praised B. trusted C. sponsored D. noticed
158.A. dreamed of B. brought out C. contributed to D. come across
159.A. working B. playing C. preparing D. riding
160.A. record B. history C. reference D. field
九、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nunavut is a faraway polar area in Canada. Here, 161 is so expensive that people regularly post photos in a Facebook group called Feeding My Family to 162 the prices at their local stores. Leesee Papatsie, founder of the Facebook group, says she has to 163 at least $500 a week to feed her family of five—and that’s just for 164 .
Because it costs a lot to fly food into the 165 area, there’s not much that can be done to reduce 166 . That’s why “country foods’’, such as polar bears, seals and whales, are 167 .
Such 168 foods, which are often consumed raw, frozen or dried, are rich in the vitamins and nutrients people need to stay 169 in the hard conditions. The parts of the 170 that can’t be eaten, like the fur and skins, are used to create clothes and other products that hunters can sell to make a(n) 171 .
People in Nunavut also hold community feasts to make sure no one goes 172 . Hunters will share their 173 and everyone enjoys the meal in each other’s company. This is especially 174 for families who may not have the equipment or skills to hunt.
Food-sharing occurs on a smaller scale too, and is a(n) 175 part of life in Nunavut. Papatsie 176 how her parents would prepare large breakfasts every day and invite neighbors or community members over to 177 .
“Eating together is one of the 178 that have kept us alive for thousands of years,’’ she says. “But the best way to 179 is to invest in programs that keep the traditions alive by teaching our 180 about hunting, harvesting and other arts and crafts and pass them on.”
161.A. medicine B. food C. clothing D. entertainment
162.A. show B. cut C. set D. learn
163.A. donate B. hide C. spend D. lend
164.A. ingredients B. salt C. oil D. basics
165.A. remote B. rich C. wet D. developed
166.A. fat B. wastes C. prices D. happiness
167.A. ignored B. preferred C. banned D. imported
168.A. poisonous B. expensive C. processed D. native
169.A. healthy B. excited C. quiet D. asleep
170.A. vegetables B. animals C. plants D. fruits
171.A. announcement B. hat C. living D. excuse
172.A. satisfied B. annoyed C. cold D. hungry
173.A. house B. money C. catch D. story
174.A. significant B. convenient C. unfortunate D. unkind
175.A. sad B. abnormal C. ugly D. regular
176.A. wonders B. remembers C. knows D. lies
177.A. play B. dance C. share D. chat
178.A. dreams B. memories C. missions D. customs
179.A. settle down B. move forward C. breakup D. die out
180.A. children B. ancestors C. teachers D. parents
十、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didn't know when or how he got to America, swam maybe. But one evening I 181 him in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin.
"My name Tony Trivionno and I mow (割) your lawn(草坪)." he said. It was hard to comprehend his 182 English. "I mow your lawn," he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were 183 , but how could I 184 a person who had come to me for help When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks 185 and the garden weeded. 186 , my wife thought I had 187 him. I told her of my 188 the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for 189 .The next two days were busy, and I 190 a bout him But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy around.
I managed to 191 him some small weekly pay and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little 192 . He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory.
“I want to be an apprentice(学徒),” he said one day. 193 we had a good Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to 194 micrometers(千分尺). Therefore, he spared some money to become an(a) 195 .
Many years later, I found him in our 196 lawn, much 197 than he used to be and taking on a look of 198 . He was a millionaire now!
Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it-he 199 it himself. Tony didn't begin on the bottom rung (横档) of the ladder. He began in the 200 . Tony's affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally.
181.A. saw B. heard C. smelt D.felt
182.A. repeated B. broken C. strange D. simple
183.A. special B. boring C. ordinary D. difficult
184.A. give away B. turn down C. pick up D. cheer up
185.A. swept B. decorated C. blocked D. marked
186.A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Secretly
187.A. hired B. warned C. scared D. promoted
188.A. impression B. experience C. doubt D. anxiety
189.A. trouble B.holiday C. pay D. leave
190.A. wandered B. thought C. worried D. forgot
191.A. earn B. cancel C. offer D. absorb
192.A. tasks B. kids C. animals D. arguments
193.A. Now that B. In case C. Even if D. Ever since
194.A. read B. record C. copy D. draw
195.A. teacher B. apprentice C. expert D.professor
196.A. casual B. memorable C. formal D. familiar
197.A. thinner B. poorer C. stronger D. paler
198.A. astonishment B. confidence C. sadness D. confusion
199.A. discovered B. admitted C. deserved D. created
200.A. office B. school C. hotel D. basement
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：根据上文可知，当Paul还是个孩子的时 候，和父亲救了一只松鼠。且由下文bringing his experience full circle可推知，这是Paul永远不会忘记 的一次经历。
2.答案：D
解析：根据下文可知，Paul无意间看到一只松鼠 被鸟儿撞到人行道上，他立马救下了她。所以本句作 者在用拟人的方式表示Stella找到了进入Paul的生 活的一种方式。
3.答案：B
解析：结合上下文可知，这一切都开始于Paul看 到一只惊恐的小松鼠。
4.答案：C
解析：根据本句中的a terrified baby squirrel以及下文 they knocked the squirrel onto the sidewalk 可知，Stella正在被两只鸟儿攻击。
5.答案：A
解析：根据下文 and right into that of a bird’s 可知，这只松鼠从自己的巢里掉了下来，正好掉进了一个鸟巢里。
6.答案：D
解析：根据下文 they knocked the squirrel onto the sidewalk可知，这只松鼠掉进了鸟巢，鸟对此很不高兴。
7.答案：B
解析：根据上文可知，这只松鼠正在被两只鸟儿攻击，可能会有生命危险，所以，Paul知道他必须站出 来(帮助她)。
8.答案：C
解析：根据上文I tried to put her back near her nest及转折连词but可知，Paul试着把松鼠放回巢里， 但松鼠妈妈拒绝让小松鼠回去。
9.答案：A
解析：根据空后的for a long time可知，Paul耐 心地等了很久。
10.答案：C
解析：根据上文And after waiting 49 for a long time，I decided to take her to my place可知，Paul 和Stella似乎是命中注定要在一起的。be meant to do 意为“注定要做……”。
11.答案：D
解析：根据上文可知，Paul救下Stella的时候，她 是一只幼小的松鼠。由此推知，随着时间的推移， Stella逐渐长大独立了。
12.答案：A
解析：根据下文 Paul attempted to release her many times可知，Paul认为Stella应该回归野外生活。
13.答案：C
解析：根据空前的转折连词but及空后的coming back可知，Stella不愿离开。
14.答案：A
解析：根据下文 she could 55 at any time, but she didn’t可知，Stella主动选择与Paul待在一起。
15.答案：B
解析：根据上文 because with the house’s window always open可知，Stella随时可以从打开的窗户离开 Paul的家。
16.答案：B
解析：根据下文she would just run away可知，Paul过去认为，当Stella了解到自由的感觉时，她会跑掉的。
17.答案：C
解析：根据上文 but she just 53 coming back 可知，Paul认为Stella会离开他家的想法是错误的。
18.答案：D
解析：根据上文可知，Stella选择待在Paul的家 里，不愿意离开，由此可推知，她已经成为Paul的生活 和家庭中重要的一部分。
19.答案：D
解析：根据上文 Stella has become a great 18 of Paul’s life and family 可知，Stella 已经成为Paul的生活和家庭中重要的一部分，甚至与他的两只狗相处得很好。
20.答案：A
解析：根据上文可知，Paul救下了被鸟儿攻击的 Stella。由此推知，Stella感激Paul救了她，她在用她自己的方式对Paul说“谢谢”。
二、
21.答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.filled充满的；B.diagnosed诊断的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.popular流行的。句意：他的母亲Emma说道："Raywod被诊断出心脏病,一种影响血液正常流入心脏的病,从而导致心脏左侧不正常运行。"根据后文"with a heart disease"可知,此处为be diagnosed with"被诊断出……",故选B。
22.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.injury受伤；B.situation情形,情况；C.condition条件,疾病；D.treatment治疗。句意：他的母亲Emma说道："Raywood被诊断出心脏病,一种影响血液正常流入心脏的病,从而导致心脏左侧不正常运行。"根据空前"a heart disease"可知,此处解释是一种什么样的疾病,故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.seriously严肃地；B.correctly正确地,正常地；C.exactly确切地；D.fortunately幸运地。句意：他的母亲Emma说道："Raywood被诊断出心脏病,一种影响血液正常流入心脏的病,从而导致心脏左侧不正常运行。"根据前文"affects normal blood flow through the heart"可知,这种病会导致心脏左侧无法正常运行,故选B。
24.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A transplants移植；B.changes改变；C.repairs修复,修理；D.surgeries手术。句意：Emma说道,Raywood到三岁时,已经做了三次心脏手术了,且医生说他现在需要一个新的心脏。根据后文"and doctors now say he will need a new heart."可知,此处指他已经做了三次手术了,故选D。
25.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited激动的；B.eager渴望的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.upset烦躁的。句意：自从Raywod听说他将要获得一个新的心脏,他就十分激动。根据后文He said. "Mom, I'm going to get a new heart so I can play 26 "可知Raywood得知他将有一个新的心脏,他很激动。故选A。
26.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.chess象棋；B.football足球；C.cards卡片；D.music音乐。句意：他说道："妈妈,我即将获得一个新的心脏,这样的话我就可以踢足球了"。根据文章末尾"so he can perform better in sports."提示可知,此处指他可以踢足球。故选B。
27.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.discover发现；B.help帮助；C.launch发起；D.create创造。句意：她代表Raywod,帮助学生发起了一个特殊的项目。根据空后的"a special project"可知,此处意为发起一个特殊的活动,故选C。
28.答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.interested 感兴趣的；B.absorbed吸收的；C.concerned关心的；D.involved涉及的,参与的。句意：我们想要我们的孩子参与其中,回报Raywood和他的家人,因为他们对我们很重要。根据后文"Corley cuts 20 to 400 paper 32 each day, and fifth graders bring them around the school each morning to see who wants to buy a heart for Raywood Each heart costs $1,"可知,此处表示让学生参与到这个活动中,故选D。
29.答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.valuable有价值的；B.necessary必要的；C.precious重要的,珍贵的；D.useful有用的。句意：我们想要我们的孩子参与其中,回报Raywood和他的家人,因为他们对我们很重要。根据后文"As a community and as a school"可知,我们同为一个社区,一个学校的,故他们对我们来说很重要,故选C。
30.答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.school学校；C.organization机构；D.association社团。句意：作为一个社区,一个学校,我们想要确保我们这个大家庭已经做好了准备,随时等待着医生的召唤："嘿,我们为他找到了合适的心脏"。根据前文"As a community and as a school"可知,此处表示我们作为同一个社区,我们是一家人,故选A。
31.答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.when当……时候；B.where何地；C.what什么；D.which哪一个。句意：作为一个社区,一个学校,我们想要确保我们这个大家庭已经做好了准备,随时等待着医生的召唤："嘿,我们为他找到了合适的心脏"。根据前文"we want to make sure that this 30 is prepared for "可知,此处表示当医生打电话来的时候,我们要确保已经做好了准备,故选A。
32.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cuttings剪纸；B.birds鸟；C.wishes愿望；D.hearts心。句意：Corley用纸剪了200-400个心形,五年级的学生每天早上带着心在全校看,有谁愿意花I美元为Raywod买一颗心脏。根据后文"to see who wants to buy a heart for Raywood Each heart costs $1"可知,此处表示用纸剪了200-400个心形,故选D。
33.答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；B.salary工资；C.pay支付；D.saving节省的钱。句意：所有的钱直接进入到孩子器官移植机构中的Raywood的账户里,用于Raywod接受心脏手术的饮食、路费和手术花销。根据前文"to see who wants to buy a heart for Raywood Each heart costs $1,"可知,此处指买心形纸做得的钱,故选A。
34.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bill账单；B.account账户；C.bank银行；D.pocket口袋。句意：所有的钱直接进入到孩子器官移植机构中的Raywood的账户里,用于Raywod接受心脏手术的饮食、路费和手术花销。根据后文"at the Children's Organ Transplant Association, going toward food, travel and any expenses needed for when Raywood 35 receives his heart."可知,从这些钱是为了Raywood做手术所筹集的,故钱是进入到他的账户里,故选B。
35.答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.necessarily有必要地；B.successfully成功地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.hopefully满怀希望地。句意：所有的钱直接进入到孩子器官移植机构中的Raywood的账户里,用于Raywod接受心脏手术的饮食、路费和手术花销。根据前文在等待医生的通知,找到合适的心脏,故此处表示Raywood满怀希望地接受心脏移植,故选D。
36.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.distributing分发；B.learning学习；C.contributing募捐,筹集；D.watching观察。句意：目前,Raywood的学校已经筹集了大概2000美元,当地的中学也在筹钱。根据前文"Raywood's school has collected roughly $2,000,"可知,此处表示当地的中学也在发起捐款,故选C。
37.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.covered覆盖；B.connected连接；C.wrapped包,裹；D.decorated装饰。句意：最近,学校的走廊全都包在心形里,从Raywood的教室门到五年级教室的门。根据空后的"in the hearts"可知,此处表示be wrapped in"被……所包围,所包裹",故选C。
38.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.merciful可怜的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.beneficial有益的。句意：Emma说道,她十分感激社区的人,感谢他们的善良和大方。根据前文So far, Raywood's school has collected roughly $2,000, and the local middle and high schools are also社区和学校的人发起募捐的活动可知,此处表Emma很感激他们所做的一切,故选A。
39.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.guidance指导；B.generosity慷慨大方；C.bravery勇敢；D.patience耐心。句意：Emma说道,她十分感激社区的人,感谢他们的善良和大方。根据前文So far, Raywood's school has collected roughly $2,000, and the local middle and high schools are also社区和学校的人发起募捐的活动可知,此处表示Emma感谢他们的慷慨解囊。故选B。
40.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.making制作；B.reaching达到；C.asking要求；D.hoping期待,希望。句意：Raywod期待着一个新的心脏,这样的话,他就可以更好地运动了。根据前文and doctors now say he will need a new heart. "It can be today, next year, next week or next month", Emma said.可知,Raywood知道自己即将做心脏移植手术,故此处表示他很期待,故选D。
三、
41.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到她收到一张回复卡片,她才意识到她把一张卡片寄错了地址，而里面的信息是在恢复人们对人性的信心。A. newspaper报纸; B. book书; C letter信; D. card卡片。根据下文"The card politely informed her that"可知，是她收到一张卡片。故选D项。
42.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到她收到一-张回复卡片，她才意识到她把一张卡片寄错了地址，而里面的信息是在恢复人们对人性的信心。A. hoped希望; B. imagined想象; C. realized意识到; D. reported报道。根据前文"It wasn't until a 1 dropped back in reply"以及后文"she had sent one to the wrong address"可知，直到有一张作为回信的卡片从门上掉了下来，她才意识到她将一张毕业邀请寄错了地址。故选C项。
43.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到她收到一张回复卡片，她才意识到她把一张卡片寄错了地址，而里面的信息是在恢复人们对人性的信心。A. order顺序; B. health健康; C. faith信心; D. fame名声。根据下文"The stranger's heart-warming act was posted on Reddit"结合上文可知，一名学生将毕业邀请寄错了地址，得到了一个温馨的答复。这件事让人们又相信了人性本善,所以说恢复了人们对人性的信仰。故选C项。
44.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这张卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚已经不住在这个地址了,新主人花时间祝贺她取得的成就，甚至还附上了20美元作为礼物。A. teachers老师; B. relatives亲戚; C. friends朋友; D. classmates同学。根据下文"your relatives are not located at this address"的提示可知，她把毕业邀请寄给了她的亲戚。故选B项。
45.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这张卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚已经不住在这个地址了，新主人花时间祝贺她取得的成就，甚至还附上了20美元作为礼物。A. congratulate道贺; B. praise表扬; C. forgive原谅; D. respect尊重。根据下文"I offer my congratulations"的提示可知，陌生人回信祝贺这个学生所取得的成就。故选A项。
46.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这张卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚已经不住在这个地址了,新主人花时间祝贺她取得的成就，甚至还附上了20美元作为礼物。A. rule规则; B. reward奖励; C. gift礼物; D. result结果。根据上文"who was preparing to graduate from school"的提示可知这位学生毕业了，故送给她20美元当作毕业礼物。故选C项。
47.答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不小心把毕业邀请发送到了我大家庭的旧地址。A. quickly快速地; B. naturally自然地;C. suddenly突然; D. accidentally意外地。根据上文"had sent one to the wrong address的提示可知，寄错了地址，一般不是故意寄错的，而是无意地。故选D项。
48.答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:我收到了这张感人的卡片(还有20美元)作为回报。A. in danger处于危险之中; B. in trouble处于困境; C. in return作为回报; D. in need困难中的。根据上文"dropped back in reply"的提示可知:我收到了这张感人的卡片(还有20美元!)作为回报。故选C项。
49.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:上面写着:“很遗憾, 我必须通知你，你的亲戚不在这个地址。”。 A. reads写着; B. tells告诉; C. shows表明; D. spreads展开。分析句子结构可知此处it代指上文提到的卡片,再根据后文"Regretfully I must inform you that your relatives are not located at this address."可知，是卡片上的内容,所以应该是卡片写着。故选A项。
50.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我是月份买的这栋房子，和以前的房主不熟。A. moved搬家; B. bought购买; C.designed设计; D. built建造。根据下文"former owners"的提示可知，写卡片的那个人是九月份买了这个房子。故选B项。
51.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是9月份买的这栋房子,和以前的房主不熟。A. annoyed恼怒的; B. satisfied满意的; C. mixed混合的: D. acquainted熟悉的。此处是固定搭配be acquainted with sb.含义是:和某人熟识。根据常识知买卖交易之后两家没有联系，所以不熟。故选D项。
52.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在不知情的情况下打开了误寄给他们的信封，现在把邀请退回给你。A. addressed写(收信人)姓名地址; B. attached固定; C. limited限制; D. exposed暴露。根据前文"I unknowingly opened the envelope"可知，"我"无意中打开了写给他们的信封。address to sb.为固定搭配，意为"写给某人的"。故选A项。
53.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。意:我在不知情的情况下打开了误寄给他们的信封，现在把邀请退回给你。A. invitation邀请;B. ticket票; C. envelope信封; D. stamp邮票。根据前文"A student who was preparing to graduate from school sent out invitations to her family in the hope they would be able to attended on the day."可知，学生寄了邀请给亲戚，然后我无意中打开了写给他们的信封，现在"我"把毕业邀请奇回给你。故选A项。
54.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不认识你，但我为你在STEM领域追求事业感到骄傲。A. understand理解; B. know认识; C. love爱; D. influence影响。根据上文"The stranger's heart-warming act"的提示可知，两人是不认识的。故选B项。
55.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不认识你，但我为你在STEM领域追求事业感到骄傲。A. tired疲倦的; B. ashamed惭愧的; C. scared害怕的; D. proud骄傲的。根据下文"US women have a lot of work to do to take our place in science. "的提示可知，“我”为你在STEM领域追求职业感到骄傲。故选D项。
56.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这张贺卡的图片获得了数百条评论，人们对这一暖心的举动感到惊讶。 A. made制造; B.won贏得; C. gained获得; D. passed通过。根据下文"One said"和"A second said"的提示可知人们纷纷留言，获得了很多评论。故选C项。
57.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这张贺卡的图片获得了数百条评论，人们对这一暖心的举动感到惊讶。A. relieved释然的; B. surprised惊讶的; C. terrified极度惊慌的; D. confused困惑的。根据后文"the heart-warming act"可知，陌生人回信这一举动非常暖心，所以人们感到惊讶。故选B项。
58.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:它使我脸上露出了笑容。A. picture图画; B. flower花; C. tear眼泪; D. smile微笑。根据上文"happily"的提示可知，它给我带来了微笑。故选D项。
59.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:从一个陌生人那里得到的是多么美好和善良的行为啊。A. stranger陌生人; B. engineer工程师; C. professor教授; D. student学生。根据上文的提示"The stranger's heart-warming act was posted on Reddit"可知是从陌生人处得到美好和善良的行为。故选A项。
60.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些人真是太好了。A. mean吝啬的; B. wonderful令人赞叹的; C. selfish自私的; D.brave勇敢的。据人们对于卡片的反应可以看出，人们对于这种暖心的行为是赞扬的，所以此空的意思是:第二个人说"有些人真是太棒了。"故选B项。
四、
61.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被它们不可救药地分散了注意力,无助地投入到它们之中。A. surprised使惊讶；B. distracted分心；C. frightened使害怕；D. punished惩罚。根据上文的“because we are addicted to our phones.”可知我们被手机“分心”,故选B。
62.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的手和心都被占据着：发短信、发推特、点赞、发邮件、分享。A. lost丢失的；B. vacant空的；C. occupied已占用的；D. awkward尴尬的,笨拙的。根据下文“texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing.”可知,我们时刻都忙着做这些事情,脑子和心都被占据着。故选C。
63.答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们发现自己不断受到刺激。A. commonly一般地；B. constantly不断地；C. usually通常；D. ordinarily通常地。根据上文“Our hands and minds are 2 : texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing.”可知,人们发现自己不断地受到刺激。故选B。
64.答案：C
解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：iPhone是我睡觉前看的最后一样东西,也是我起床后看的第一件东西。A. get home 到家；B. have dinner吃晚饭；C. wake up醒来；D. go out出去,熄灭。根据“when I go to bed”可知,此处呼应上文,指早上醒来看的第一个就是手机。故选C。
65.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它不在那里的时候,我感觉它的消失就像一个被截肢的人,仍然感觉失去了一条腿。 A. reference参考,涉及；B. confidence自信；C. absence缺席；D. appearance外观,出现。根据上文的“not there”可知,此处是指手机不再的时候。故选C。
66.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. healthy健康的；B. remaining剩下的,剩余的；C. artificial假的；D. missing失去的。根据“an amputee”可知,此处是指像一个被截肢的人,仍然感觉失去了一条腿。故选D。
67.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于我们行为上的这种巨大转变的评论却是完全负面的。A. consequence结果；B. interest兴趣；C. challenge挑战；D. shift移动,变化。结合上文可知,此处是指人们沉迷于手机的这种行为转变。故选D。
68.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changeable可改变的；B. negative消极的；C. consistent一致的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“It is my entry to culture and fun.”和本段开头的But可知,对这种变化的评价是消极的。故选B。
69.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：核心观点是,科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识,它阻止我们发展完全独立的自我。A. rebuild重建；B. review回顾,复习；C. forgive原谅；D. forget忘记。根据上文“But the comment on this enormous 7 in our behavior has been completely 8 .”可知,对于科技的评价是负面的,因此此处应选择一个负向感彩的词,故“忘记我们已经知道的关于生命的知识”符合语境。故选D。
70.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prevents阻止；B. keeps保持；C. suggests建议；D. finds找到,发现。根据上文“But the comment on this enormous 7 in our behavior has been completely 8 .”可知,对于科技的评价是负面的,因此此处应选择一个负向感彩的词,故“阻止我们发展完全独立的自我”符合语境。故选A。
71.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说,人际关系的质量也受到了影响。A. benefited有利于；B. balanced使平衡；C. suffered变差；D. improved提高。根据上文“But the comment on this enormous 7 in our behavior has been completely 8 .”可知,对科技的评价是负面的,由此可知,人际关系的质量也受到了影响,变差了。故选C。
72.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长们被餐桌上和操场上的工作邮件分心；孩子们渴望得到关注,直到他们终于在圣诞节买到iPad。A. happiness幸福；B. discipline纪律；C. attention关注；D. freedom自由。根据上文“Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground”可知,孩子希望得到因邮件分心的父母的“关注”,但父母没有给与关注,而是给他们买了iPad。故选C。
73.答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：老朋友的聚会每隔10分钟就检查一次他们的Gmail。A. after在……之后；B. upon在……之上；C. by通过；D. without没有。can’t...without…,此处是双重否定表肯定,即朋友们聚会时频繁查看自己的Gmail。故选D。
74.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技把我们的生命从我们的生活中抽离出来,用我们的灵魂来换取不需要学习如何正确阅读地图的便利。A. request请求；B. exchange交换；C. preparation准备；D. search寻找。固定词组：in exchange for交换,此处指用灵魂来换取便利。故选B。
75.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不相信我们不是愚蠢的,因为我们的手机,仅仅因为我们可以随时与朋友交谈,而不考虑空间和时间对我们的限制。A. buy买；B. know知道；C. have有；D. refuse拒绝。根据“that we aren’t fully whole due to our phones”推知,作者不相信这样的说法,buy the idea“相信这个想法”。故选A。
76.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxiety焦虑；B. consideration考虑；C. demand需要；D. eagerness渴望。根据“we can talk to our friends whenever we want”可知,可以随时与朋友交流,而不用考虑时间和空间的限制。故选B。
77.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同15小题。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. energy能量,精力；D. effort努力。根据“space and”可知,是空间和时间的限制。故选B。
78.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我们离得更近。它并没有把我们分开。A. stronger更强壮的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. greater较大的；D. closer更靠近的。根据下文“It doesn’t set us apart.”可知,随时随地可以联系使得人们的关系更近了。故选D。
79.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将分享,喜欢,爱和嫉妒。A. publish出版；B. ignore忽略；C. share分享；D. delete删除。根据“like, love and envy”可知,此处是指分享喜欢、爱和嫉妒。故选C。
80.答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后,我们将以自己奇怪的方式控制我们被严重篡改的生活。A. Ultimately最终；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Specifically尤其,特别。根据上文“We will photograph. We will edit. We will 19 .”可知,事情发生到最后,人们将以自己奇怪的方式控制被自己严重篡改的生活。故选A。
五、
81.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：独自旅行可能会有点可怕。然而，这次不同。A. different不同的；B. proper适当的，适合的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据表转折的However和下文内容可知这次感觉不同，故选A。
82.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：上周我休假，但我所有的朋友都很忙，没有一个人的安排和我的一样。A. work工作；B. arrangement安排，布置；C. interest兴趣，爱好；D. freedom自由。此处指朋友们的安排和我不一样，故选B。
83.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是预订了去多伦多的火车，并在酒店预订了一个星期的床位。A. bought买；B. made制造，做成；C. changed改变；D. reserved预定，留出。和booked同义，指在酒店预定床位，故选D。
84.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一个人过一周! 我会孤独吗 我会感到无聊吗 A. tired疲倦的；B. delighted高兴的；C. bored无聊的；D. amazed惊讶的。与lonely并列，指独自旅行一个人会无聊，故选C。
85.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，独自旅行有很多好处。A. benefits利益，好处；B. results结果；C. effects影响，效果；D. accidents事故。根据Quite the opposite!可知与上文相反，并不孤独无聊。下文介绍了独自旅行的好处，despite the benefits也给了提示，故选A。
86.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我喜欢在博物馆里呆上几个小时，这在我的一些朋友看来可能很无聊。A. private私下的，私有的；B. unique独特的；C. dissatisfying不满意的；D. dull迟钝的，无趣的。此处是作者把自己和朋友们对比，自己喜欢而朋友们会感到无聊，故选D。
87.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我在城里到处走，有些人可能觉得太累了。A. hotel旅馆；B. community社区；C. city城市；D. country国家，乡下。结合上文booked a train ride to Toronto可知作者是在多伦多市，故选C。
88.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现了自己的独立性，并发展了自己以前都不知道自己有看地图的能力，而不是依靠别人来记住方向或建议去做什么。A. appealing to呼吁，要求，上诉；B. relying on依赖，信赖；C. waiting for等待；D. finding out发现，查出。作者这次独自旅行发现了以前自己不知道的能力，故选B。
89.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我发现了自己的独立性，并发展了自己以前都不知道自己有看地图的能力，而不是依靠别人来记住方向或建议去做什么。A. constructions建设；B. instructions说明，指令；C. destinations目的地；D. directions方向，指示。此处指旅游时记住方向，故选D。
90.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我发现了自己的独立性，并发展了自己以前都不知道自己有看地图的能力，而不是依靠别人来记住方向或建议去做什么。A. recovered恢复；B. developed发展；C. received收到；D. refreshed更新。与skills搭配，指发展技能，故选B。
91.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以想起床就起床，想睡觉就睡觉。A. come out出来；B. bring back拿回来；C. get up起床；D. turn over反过来。与go to sleep对应，故选C。
92.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：和志趣相投的旅行者一起呆在酒店的安全环境中，也给了你一个认识来自世界各地新朋友的好机会，这有助于克服孤独。A. foreigners外国人；B. newcomers新来的人；C. customers顾客；D. travellers旅行者。作者是去旅游，根据new people from all over the world可知是来自世界各地的旅行者，故选D。
93.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：和志趣相投的旅行者一起呆在酒店的安全环境中，也给了你一个认识来自世界各地新朋友的好机会，这有助于克服孤独。A. loneliness孤独；B. illness疾病；C. anger怒；D. fear害怕。和来自世界各地志趣相投的旅行者在一起，作者感觉不再孤独，故选A。
94.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：我发现独自旅行尽管有好处，但也有一些缺点。A. rather than而不是；B. despite尽管；C. instead of代替；D. except除……之外。some disadvantages和benefits意义相反，此处应该表示尽管。故选B。
95.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我错过了与人交谈和交换想法。A. declare宣布；B. remember记得；C. exchange交换；D. learn学习。和talk to并列，指和朋友交换旅行想法。故选C。
96.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果能与人分享，经历往往会更令人愉快，旅行的乐趣之一就是你与朋友或家人在旅行后的回忆。A. shared共享；B. explored探索；C. shown表明；D. experienced经历。根据上句having someone to talk to和本句with your friends or families可知在介绍与人分享旅游经历，故选A。
97.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：如果能与人分享，经历往往会更令人愉快，旅行的乐趣之一就是你与朋友或家人在旅行后的回忆。A. guidelines指引；B. plans计划；C. opinions意见；D. memories记忆。此处指与朋友或家人在旅行后的回忆，故选D。
98.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：此外，独自在餐馆吃饭或在酒店做饭就没那么有趣了。A. However然而；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Additionally此外；D. Altogether总共。本段是介绍独自旅游的缺点，与上文内容并列，故选C。
99.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我对自己一个人旅行很满意，我在多伦多度过了一段美妙的时光。A. aware意识到的；B. proud自豪的；C. fond喜欢的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据I had a fantastic time in Toronto可知作者对这次旅行很满意，故选B。
100.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我宁愿一个人呆着，也不愿和将来又懒又难相处的人在一起!A. difficult困难的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. stubborn顽固的；D. silly愚蠢的。和who is lazy并列指很难相处的人，故选A。
六、
101.答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据后文中I reached under her pillow可知,一天晚上,女儿告诉我们她那颗松动的牙终于掉了。丈夫和“我”告诉她把它放在枕头下,这样牙仙子就会在晚上来看她。
102.答案：B
解析：考查动词。女儿同意了(我们的提议),然后溜回自己的房间。
103.答案：B
解析：考查副词。(女儿害怕弄丢了)小心翼翼地拿着那颗牙。
104.答案：D
解析：考查动词。我们提醒自己之后去为她的牙齿买单。
105.答案：A
解析：考查形容词。然而,那天晚上我们忙于繁重的家务,太累了。
106.答案：B
解析：考查副词。我们完全忘记了对彼此的承诺。
107.答案：C
解析：考查动词。第二天早上,我们被女儿的尖叫声吵醒,她叫我们去看牙仙子送的奖品。
108.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。因为根本没有在枕头下放置奖品,“我”和丈夫交换了一下困惑的眼神。
109.答案：A
解析：考查动词。然后确认我们确实忘记给她放奖品了。
110.答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据后文中We just need to look for the rainbows of life.可知,我们赶紧跑到女儿的房间,发现她正看着窗外的彩虹。
111.答案：C
解析：考查名词。“它难道不漂亮吗 ”她问道,眼睛里闪烁着感激的光芒。
112.答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据前文中see the tooth fairy’s prize可知,当女儿凝视着窗外天空中她的奖品时,“我”把手伸到她的枕头下。
113.答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据后文中during her first treasure hunt可知,“我”把手伸到她的枕头下的目的是要 装作“看看有没有其他她可能忽略了的宝贝。”
114.答案：A
解析：考查动词。然后我们建议她在枕头下再找找。
115.答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意为“哇！两个奖品！”她一边说,一边骄傲地挥舞着第一次寻宝时“一定是忽略了”的那张美元钞票。
116.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。reflect on意为“反思；回想”。后来,当“我”反思这件事时……。
117.答案：C
解析：考查名词。“我”意识到牙仙子也给“我”留下了一份隐藏的礼物。
118.答案：D
解析：考查名词。它提醒我们,当生活给我们精心地设计了雨。
119.答案：D
解析：考查名词。甚至给我们带来了意想不到的风暴。
120.答案：D
解析：考查动词。总有宝藏等着我们去发现。我们只需要寻找生命中的彩虹。
七、
121.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.impossible不可能的；B.hard难的；C.different不同的；D.normal正常的。句意：这对99岁的玛丽 奥尼尔来说尤其不可能，她一直独自生活，因为她所有的亲戚都住在州外。根据下文" who has been living 2 because all of her relatives live out of the state."可知，玛丽独居，且所有的亲戚都住在州外，所以更不可能容易见面。故选A。
122.答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.abroad在国外；B.safely安全地；C.alone独自地；D.simply简单地。句意：这对99岁的玛丽 奥尼尔来说尤其不可能，她一直独自生活，因为她所有的亲戚都住在州外。根据下文"because all of her relatives live out of the state."可知，玛丽所有的亲戚都住在州外，可得出99岁的玛丽是独居。故选C。
123.答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.home家；B.risk危险；C.peace平静；D.pains疼痛。句意：她不得不呆在家里，整天看电视。根据下文"watching television all day."可知，因为疫情，玛丽不得不呆在家里看电视。故选A。
124.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.volunteer志愿者；B.roommate室友；C.neighbor邻居；D.relative亲戚。句意：当时两岁的本杰明 奥尔森是她的邻居。根据下文" At first, Mary would 7 at Benjamin from her window whenever she saw the young boy in the 8 ."可知，两人是邻居关系。故选C。
125.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hidden隐藏；B.left离开；C.locked锁；D.stuck钉住。be stuck in被困在……中。句意：由于不能和同龄的孩子一起玩，他也不得不呆在家里。根据上文" Unable to play with kids of his age "可知，因为疫情，所以被困在家中。故选D。
126.答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立即；B.gradually逐渐地；C.vaguely含糊地；D.deliberately故意地。句意：这种不同寻常的友谊是逐渐发展起来的。这里指99岁的独居老妇人玛丽和2岁的邻居本杰明因为疫情被困在家里，两人之间不同寻常的友谊是逐渐发展起来的。故选B。
127.答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.shout大喊；B.wave挥动；C.point指向；D.laugh大笑。句意：起初，每当玛丽看到院子里的小男孩时，她都会从窗口向本杰明挥手。根据下文" whenever she saw the young boy in the 8 ."可知，玛丽通过窗户向邻居本杰明挥手打招呼。故选B。
128.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.house房子；B.community社区；C.yard院子；D.street街道。句意：起初，每当玛丽看到院子里的小男孩时，她都会从窗口向本杰明挥手。根据下文"the two couldn't meet in the yard as regularly"和常识可知，玛丽通过窗户看到了在院子里玩的小男孩。故选C。
129.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.save拯救；C.hold容纳；D.greet打招呼。句意：然后，她开始慢慢地走到外面，亲自跟他打招呼。根据上文"Then，she began walking slowly outside"可知，玛丽走到外面亲自与本杰明打招呼，而不是之前的远距离挥手打招呼。故选D。
130.答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.tiresome令人讨厌的；B.monthly每月的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.daily每日的。句意：这种惯例最终发展到每天都聚集在两家之间的栅栏旁。根据上文"The routine"可知，两人之间的打招呼成为每天的惯例。故选D。
131.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.rule规则；B.challenge挑战；C.game游戏；interview采访。句意：这对不太可能的搭档甚至发明了一种社交距离游戏，玛丽称之为"手杖球"。根据下文that Mary calls "cane (手杖) ball"可知，玛丽发明了两人之间的游戏。故选C。
132.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.snack点心；B.ball球；C.clothes衣服；D.toys玩具。句意：一天早上，玛丽从房子里出来，本杰明把球扔向篱笆。根据上文The unlikely pair even invented a socially distanced 11 that Mary calls “cane (手杖) ball”.可知，两人玩的是"手杖球"。故选B。
133.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.wall墙；B.fence栅栏；C.window窗户；D.steps台阶。句意：她拿起手杖，越过栅栏把球打向他，他会把球扔回去。根据上文"Benjamin threw his 12 toward the fence."可知，两人越过栅栏传球。故选B。
134.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.managed管理；B.finished完成；C.settled解决；D.started开始。句意：这是它是如何开始的。根据上文" Mary came out of the house one morning, and Benjamin threw his 12 toward the fence. She got her cane, reached over the 13 and hit the ball toward him, and he would throw it back."可知，此处讲两个人之间的"手杖球"游戏是如何开始的。故选D。
135.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.feeling感情；B.place地方；C.weather天气；D.requirement要求。句意：天气变了，两人就不能像以前那样经常在院子里见面了。根据下文" But Benjamin’s mother, Sarah, kept the 16 alive by frequently stopping by Mary’s house with the bundled-up (包裹严实的) baby."可知，天气变化变冷。故选C。
136.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.conversation交谈；B.memory记忆；C.friendship友谊；D.kindness善意。句意：但本杰明的母亲萨拉，通过经常带着裹得严严的孩子到玛丽家，维持了这段友谊。根据上文"The unusual friendship developed 6 ."可知，本杰明的母亲帮助两人维持友谊。故选C。
137.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.belonged to属于；B.knocked at敲；C.suffered from遭受；D.prepared for为……做准备。句意：今年春天，玛丽送给本杰明一个五颜六色的玩具卡车，那是她儿子曾经的收藏。根据上文"This spring，Mary gifted Benjamin with a colorful toy truck collection"可知，玩具卡车收藏品曾经属于玛丽儿子的。故选A。
138.答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.present礼物；B.invention发明；C.success成功；D.image印象。句意：年幼的男孩用他自己的礼物回报了她—他的小手小心翼翼地捧着一堆泥土，放在她的门口。根据上文"This spring, Mary gifted Benjamin with a colorful toy truck collection that had once 17 her son. The young boy returned the favor"可知，玛丽送给本杰明一个五颜六色的玩具卡车，本杰明给玛丽回礼物。故选A。
139.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.dropped放下；B.obtained获得；C.spotted认出；D.selected选择。句意：年幼的男孩用他自己的礼物回报了她—他的小手小心翼翼地捧着一堆泥土，放在她的门口。根据上文"a pile of dirt that he carefully carried in his small hands"可知，本杰明捧着一堆泥土，放在玛丽的门口。故选A。
140.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.notice注意到；B.hope希望；C.admit承认；D.guess猜想。句意：你不会想到一个99岁的老人和一个2岁的孩子会成为朋友，但他们可以成为朋友。根据下文"but they can be"可知，我们都不会猜想到一个99岁的老人和一个2岁的孩子会成为朋友。故选D。
八、
141.答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据本句的后半部分内容“...as she ran circles around the other kids and 2 jump shots over their heads.(当她绕着其他孩子跑并跳投越过他们的头顶时)”可知,作者感到很惊讶,故此空选择A项in wonder,意为：惊讶地。B. in anger,愤怒地；C. in peace,平静地；D. in despair,绝望地,均不符合句意。
142.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文的“jump shots(跳投)”可知,女孩是投出篮球,故选C项。A. took,拿,取；B. caught,接住；D. missed,错过,均不符合语境。
143.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文及下文的“...but never could.”内容可知,男孩们总是想要阻挡她,故选B项。A. change,改变；C. attack,攻击；D. disturb,打扰,均不符合语境。
144.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文内容why she practiced so much.”及“she said:”可知, 我是在问她为什么练习得如此多,故选A项。B. showed,展示；C. doubted,怀疑；D. reminded,提醒 ,均不符合题意。
145.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。上文提到我问她为什么练习得如此多可知,她没有片刻的犹豫就回 答了我,without a moment of hesitation意为：没有片刻的犹豫,符合语境,故选D项。A. interaction,互动；B. concentration,专心；C. appreciation,理解,均不符合语境。
146.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句的“...much less 12 a scholarship.(更别说奖学金)”以及最后一段的“She was indeed offered a scholarship to a women’s basketball team.(她确实获得了女子篮球队的奖学金。)”可知,此空填scholarship,意为:奖学金。A. profession,职业;B. champion,冠军;C. medal,奖牌,均不符合句意。
147.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,女孩想要获得奖学金,就要足够优秀,故选B项。A. tall高的；C. wise聪明的；D. energetic有活力的,均不符合语境。
148.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.(我看着她从初中一直打到高中。)”可知,女孩是个有决心的人,故选A。B. ambitious 有雄心的； C. responsible, 负责任的； D. successful, 成功的 ,均不符合句意。
149.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据本句的内容“I saw her sitting in the grass, her 9 cradled(抱着) in her arms.”及下文可知,在得知由于她身高不够,永远也进不了排名靠前的篮球队,更得不到奖学金后,女孩双臂抱着头坐在草地上,所以C项符合语境,此处her head cradled in her arms为独立主格结构。A. neck,颈部；B. waist,腰部；D. feet,脚部,均不符合语境。
150.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文内容可知,女孩悲伤地坐在草地上,这时作者应该是比较同 情,轻轻地问她,故选C项。A. Patiently,耐心地；B. Seriously,严肃地；D. Sensitively,敏感地,均不符合语境。
151.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文内容作者轻轻地问她怎么了,她轻声回答符合此处的语境, 故选B项。A. request,请求；C. reflection,反思；D. relief,安慰,均不符合语境。
152.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根本句的句意“她可能永远不会有机会为顶级球队效力——更不用 说被提供奖学金了。”可知,此处意为被提供,故选D项。A. recommended,推荐；B. owed,欠；C. brought,带来,均不符合句意。
153.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知,女孩不能获得奖学金,应该感到伤心,故选C项。A. shocked,震惊的；B. awkward,尴尬的；D. annoyed,恼怒的,均不符合句意。
154.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。本句本句的内容“Her father told her that those coaches were wrong—they just did not 14 the power of a dream.(她的父亲告诉她,那些教练错了他们只是不懂得梦想的力量。)”可知,此处表达教练不懂得梦想的力量,故选A项。B. accept,接受；C. admire,欣赏； D. suspect,怀疑 ,均不符合语境。
155.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文内容及本句内容可知,父亲认为教练们都错了,他们不懂得 梦想的力量,唯一能阻止女孩的只有一件事—她自己的态度,故选C项。A. habit,习惯；B. performance,表现；D. answer,回答,均不符合语境。
156.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,父亲告诉她：“只要梦想足够远大,事实都不算什 么。”,count意为：重要,故选D项。A. emerge,出现；B. function,起作用；C. exist,存在,均不符合句意。
157.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文的 “She indeed obtained a scholarship to a women’s basketball team.(她确实获得了女子篮球队的奖学金。)”可知,她被大学的招生人员注意到了,才会获得 奖学金,故选D项。A. praised,表扬；B. trusted,信任；C. sponsored,赞助,均不符合语境。
158.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据上文内容可知,女孩一直梦想着进入大学,故选A项。B. brought out,说出；C.contributed to,贡献；D.come across,遇见,均不符合语境。
159.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据文章的语境可知,女孩是通过打篮球获得奖学金进人大学的,在大学仍然继续打篮球,此处表示女孩比其他任何人打篮球的时间都要长,故选B项。A.working,工作； C. preparing,准备； D. riding,骑行,均不符合语境。
160.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,结果那个小女孩的打篮球的时间比这所大学历史上的任何其他女性都要多,故选B项。A. record,记录；C.reference,资料；D. field,领域,均不符合语境。
九、
161.答案：B
解析：根据下文“...she has... to feed her family of five.”可知,Nunavut地区的食品(food)价格高得离谱。
162.答案：A
解析：为此,Leesee Papatsie还建了一个专门的社交账号供当地居民晒(show)单。
163.答案：C
解析：她说,自己一家五口,每周至少要花(spend)五百美金买食物,而且是非常基本的食物(basics)。
164.答案：D
解析：见上题解析。
165.答案：A
解析：根据第一段“Nunavut is a faraway polar area in Canada.”可知,Nunavut是一个非常偏僻遥远的(remote)地方。
166.答案：C
解析：因为食品要靠空运,所以无法降低价格(prices)。
167.答案：B
解析：因此,当地食品还是首选(preferred)。
168.答案：D
解析：这些本地(native)食品营养丰富,可以保证人们在严酷环境中保持健康(healthy)。
169.答案：A
解析：见上题解析。
170.答案：B
解析：猎人们还能把一些动物(animals)的皮毛做成皮货卖掉谋生(living)。
171.答案：C
解析：见上题解析。
172.答案：D
解析：当地人还保持着集体就餐的传统以确保没人会挨饿(hungry)。
173.答案：C
解析：猎人们也会分享他们的猎物(catch)。
174.答案：A
解析：这对于那些没有打猎工具或技能的家庭来讲尤其重要(significant)。
175.答案：D
解析：根据下文“…her parents would prepare large breakfasts every day.”可知,小规模的聚餐也很常见(regular)。
176.答案：B
解析：Leesee Papatsie还记得(remembers)她父母每天都会邀请邻居和社区成员来共享(share)早餐。
177.答案：C
解析：见上题解析。
178.答案：D
解析：共享食物是保证这些生活在极地的土著人生生不息的传统(customs)之一。
179.答案：B
解析：不过,Leesee Papatsie认为,要往前走(move forward)的话,还得投资一些培训项目让孩子们(children)继承那些传统的捕捞技能。
180.答案：A
解析：见上题解析。
十、
181.答案：A
解析