黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高中2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

德强高中2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试题
答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do today
A.Visit a friend.
B.Attenda lecture.
C.Help her friend.
2.Where is the woman's cell phone
A.In her bag.
B.In the dining hall.
C.In the classroom.
3.What does the man find difficult
A.Understanding the instructions.
B.Putting together the folding table.
C.Fixing a toy train.
4.When does the woman need the book
A.On April 1st.
B.On April 2nd.
C.On April 3rd.
5.What does the man mean
A.Most readers don't agree with him.
B.The woman can't convince him.
C.Few people read his article.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday
A.In a tent.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a farmhouse.
7.What does the woman think of the people there
A.They were interesting.
B.They were friendly.
C.They were honest.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Pocket money.
B.Part-time jobs.
C.The man's parents.
9.How long does the man take care of his neighbor's baby every Friday
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For four hours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What relation is Cindy to Edward
A.His former primary schoolmate.
B.His group member.
C.His teacher.
11.What can Edward do in the theater group
A.Meet famous artists.
B.Perform plays and musicals.
C.See films.
12.Where are the speakers
A.At school.
B.In a play theater.
C.Outside a cinema.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When does the woman go to the restaurant
A.In the early morning.
B.In the middle of the morning.
C.At noon.
14.What does the woman like most about the restaurant
A.The quiet environment.
B.The delicious food.
C.The jazz music.
15.What does the man say about his favorite restaurant
A. It's newly opened and clean.
B.He thinks highly of the food.
C.A film actor eats there sometimes.
16.What does the man have for lunch
A.Pancakes.
B.Fish pie.
C.Sausages.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is-What to Do Today
A.A radio program.
B.A social organization.
C.A school team.
18.What's the main purpose of the tree-planting activity
A.To help poor blind children.
B.To gain tree-planting experience.
C.To raise money for a computer company.
19.How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today
A.30.
B.750.
C.1,500.
20.What should volunteers bring for the activity
A.Hats.
B.Thick gloves.
C.Basic tools.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Cologne, Germany
The chocolate capital of Germany, Cologne is the home of the Stollwerck chocolate company. For the 150th anniversary of the company, museum exhibit was created to celebrate their history. Since then, the exhibit has grown into an entire museum. The Imhoff Stollwerck museum has interactive exhibits, samples and a giant chocolate fountain.
Tain L'Hermitage, France
Tain L'Hermitage is the home of the world-renowned chocolate producer, Valrhona. A great stop is the Valrhona Ecole du Grand Chocolate, a school that teaches professional chefs, chocolatiers and caterers. They even host a three-day course that teaches amateurs how to make desserts.
Hershey, America
Dubbed “the Sweetest Place on Earth", the town originally called Derry Church was renamed Hershey in 1906 due to the popularity of Hershey chocolates. Chocolate-town has branded itself as an American chocolate center and some popular chocolate attractions include Hershey's Chocolate World, The Hershey Story Museum and The Chocolate Spa.
Zurich, Switzerland
Switzerland consumes more chocolate per person than any other country, and with world-renowned companies like Cailler-Nestle, Lindt and Sprungli calling it home it's no wonder. Zurich is the heart of chocolate production in the country. For a truly unique experience, the Swiss Travel System, along with Cailler-Nestle, offers an excursion on" The Swiss Chocolate Train". The train departs from Montreux and makes a stop in Gruyeres where Gruyere cheese is made before finally arriving in Broc where guests get a tour of the Cailler-Nestle factory.
21.Which best suits chocolate lovers who enjoy making chocolates by themselves
A.Cologne, German
C.Hershey, America
B.Tain L'Hermitage,France
D.Zurich, Switzerland
22.Why does chocolate lovers choose Switzerland
A.To learn how to making chocolates.
C.To pay a visit to chocolate plant.
B.To enjoy the world of chocolates.
D.To have some interactive fun.
23.What do the places have in common
A.They host big displays.
C.They are noted for their chocolates.
B.They are located in Europe.
D.They are favored by desserts lovers.
B
We have learned to expect that trains will be punctual. After years of conditioning（习惯），most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. Ships may be delayed by storms; flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. Only an exceptionally heavy snowfall might temporarily dislocate railway services. It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong. The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs.
After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to West haven. It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes. When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this didn't strike me as odd. I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service. Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the line. Even a mighty express train can be held up by signals. But when the train dawdled（慢吞吞地动）at station after station，I began to wonder. It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour，but barely chugging（咔嚓咔嚓地响）along at thirty. One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we had not even covered half the distance. I asked a passenger if this was the Westhaven Express, but he had not even heard of it. I determined to lodge a complaint as soon as we arrived. Two hours later, I was talking angrily to the station master at Westhaven. When he denied the train＇s existence，I borrowed his copy of the timetable. There was a note of triumph（胜利）in my voice when I told him that it was there in black and white. Glancing at it briefly, he told me to look again. A tiny asterisk （星号）conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the page. It said：“This service has been suspended.”
24.What is most people's faith in trains
A.They rarely fail us in their punctuality.
C.They are just as reliable as ships and flights.
B.They trick passengers for various reasons.
D.They never come up to our expectations.
25.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 suggest
A.I wasn't interested.
C.I was quite annoyed.
B.I wasn't surprised.
D.I was deeply impressed.
26.Which of the following words best describes the author's experience
A.Pleasant.
B.Rewarding.
C.Thrilling.
D.Disappointing.
27.Who or what was to blame for the author's taking the “wrong” train
A.The railway authorities.
C.The railway timetable.
B.The author himself.
D.The station master.
C
Human innovation（创新）has allowed people to explore space for decades. Within a space station， astronauts have enough air, food and water to complete missions of a year or longer without a resupply. But
missions to further reaches of space are a different matter. Establishing a base on the moon or sending humans to Mars seems just on the horizon. That can only happen if innovative and foolproof ways are developed to supply humans with enough air, water and food.
One company, Interstellar Labs, has developed an advanced, closed loop system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their Al managed greenhouses BioPods and they are designed to be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water needed to produce food by 99 percent. That is not an impossible claim. BioPods don't use any soil to grow plants, and the vast majority of water is recycled and recirculated.
Plants are grown inside BioPods using aeroponics, the practice of hanging plants in the air and spraying a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots. By using aeroponics, the BioPod system carefully conserves water with amazing results. According to Interstellar labs, BioPod-grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than traditionally grown plants, using only a small amount of water.
The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting to the temperature and humidity to maximize growth. This optimizes（使最优化）growing conditions no matter what the environment is outside, including the emptiness of space.
The BioPods themselves can be built in almost any environment, too. The pod's structure is made with a 3D printer using raw materials in liquid form． The inside part is sealed with an inflatable membrane（充气膜） that is also 3D-printed. This means that a BioPod could be built right on the surface of the moon or Mars, making transporting a large structure unnecessary.
Like most technology developed for space exploration, BioPods can also be used on Earth to provide highly efficient food production systems even in the harshest environments.
28.In writing paragraph 1,the author aims to
A.present a topic
C.reach a conclusion
B.make a comparison
D.propose a definition
29.Which of the following best describes Biopods
A.They are widely used for space exploration.
B.They are highly productive and efficient greenhouses.
C.They are easy to operate without need for soil or water.
D.They are deigned to be used in harsh environments on Earth.
30.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Food Consumption in Space Station
C.Growing Food in Space Pods
B.Space Exploration with BioPods
D.3D Printers Used in Space Lab
31.What is the writer's attitude to the BioPod
A.Positive.
B.Cautious.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Disapproving.
D
Researchers have successfully changed the blood type of a donated human lung by treating it with enzymes（酶）marking an important step towards making universal donor organs.
Blood types are largely defined by the presence or absence of certain sugar molecules（分子）called antigens（抗原）on the surface of cells. These can occur not just on the cells of the blood itself，but other tissues. If an antigen isn't recognized by the body's immune system, it will mount an attack on these cells. This leads to the rejection of transplanted organs from a donor with a different blood type.
People with the most common blood type, O, lack these antigens on their cells, so their organs can be accepted by people with other blood types. If all donor organs could be made type O, for example, the lungs from someone with blood type A, this could be beneficial.
To try this, Cypel and his team used a pair of enzymes in the human stomach to digest sugars. They found the enzymes could remove 97 percent of type A antigens in the lungs from a type A donor in 4 hours, which meant the cells had been effectively changed to blood type O.
After this treatment, the altered lungs were kept alive using a system known as ex-vivo lung perfusion （离体肺灌注），which supplies organs with nutritious fluid so they are ready for transplantation. To simulate a transplant, Cypel's team added type O blood, which contains antibodies that would attack type A antigens, to the fluid supplying the lungs. The treated lungs had minimal antibody damage compared with untreated lungs.
Although cells rid of antigens tend to produce new ones over time, Cypel hopes the lack of antigens would last long enough for the body to get through the dangerous first few days and weeks after a transplant. The team now intends to test the procedure in animals. The study only looked at the effects of a simulated transplantation over the short term, which isn't enough to assess whether the resurfaced antigens could eventually have a negative effect.
32.Which of the following may decide the blood type of a person
A.Sugar.
B.Enzymes.
C.Antibody.
D.Antigens.
33.Why should the blood type of the donor organs be changed into type O
A.Type O is better than other blood types.
C.Organs with type O can be more acceptable.
B.Type O is more accessible to researchers.
D.Organs with type O can help digest antigens.
34.What do we know about the treated lungs from the text
A.The blood type was temporarily changed.
B.Signs of severe rejection happened to them.
C.There was no effective way to keep them alive.
D.The enzymes were of little use in the treatment.
35.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Practical suggestions for future study.
C.Potential applications of the discovery.
B.Detailed explanations of the findings.
D.Major limitations of the present study.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking Training
·Get a coach
36,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.
·Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 37,so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.
38
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away!Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.39.As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
·You are a special person not a clone
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.40.Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.
A.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
B.The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep
C.Whatever the speech, public speaking is tough
D.Check the rules about dos and don'ts
E.Turn your back on too many rules
F.You already do lots of things well
G.You aren't like anybody else
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never thought that something shared on Facebook would have the power to change my life.
Pictures of what my friends ate for lunch. Pictures of my grandbaby's latest feats. And maybe a farm game. These were the things that I thought Facebook was.41,that was how I spent too much time on it these years.
Then on a March morning, a friend's post on Facebook caught my42,which said, “Let go of anything 43 and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions.”
The post kept returning to my mind throughout the day. I knew my life at that point was not authentic. It was at the44_of my farm-game obsession. I, along with my friends, played Farm Ville. I had five different farms in five different games. All in45 forms, of course. After a day's46 on the words, I decided to write them on a piece of paper and taped it on my laptop.
One afternoon, I glanced down at the words taped on my keyboard. Then I47,and saw the empty backyard outside the window. Here I was taping away on the48,while a half-acre lot outside the window lay 49.Suddenly,I was struck by a(n)50-it was the time to51 what the words said to my life.
I52 all inauthentic activities that I used to be obsessed with. Farm Ville and the other four farms were left to wither（凋零）away．53，I turned to work in my newly-claimed garden．That 54 ＿I’d copied became a mirror I used to55_how I spent my time and energy. Thanks to the words, I eventually have a life filled with activities and people that enrich and fulfill me.
41. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Actually D. Immediately
42. A. breath B. attention C. curiosity D. heart
43. A. useless B. unnecessary C. worthless D. unreal
44. A. edge B. risk C. height D. cost
45. A. unusual B. virtual C. physical D. different
46. A. reflection B. concentration C. experiment D. research
47. A. turned around B. broke up C. hung around D. looked up
48. A. computer B. farm C. desk D. spot
49. A. unreachable B. unattractive C. untouched D. unfinished
50. A. advantage B. idea C. disaster D. fortune
51. A. compare B. limit C. lead D. apply
52. A. rejected B. disliked C. missed D. forgot
53. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
54. A. article B. phrase C. principle D. theory
55. A. examine B. interpret C. evaluate D. reveal
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then56 (strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out57(work)for wealthy men throughout Italy. Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was58 war, and people needed engineers.
After Leonardo's death, it 59 (discover)that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of60 _were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea61_they contained.
As it has turned out, his notebooks are62 amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving63(equip).Along with these drawings are notes64(describe)his work. Many of these notes are65(science) in nature, involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
后疫情时代下，我们每一个人都是自己健康的第一责任人。作为学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们守护自己的健康。内容包括：
1．守护健康的重要性；2．如何守护健康。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
Students' Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, and I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
At the same time, I went through a noodle shop. Picking up the sweet fragrance, I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey, little girl, you want to eat a bowl ” “But...but I do not carry money..."I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said. “Come in, I will cook you a bowl,”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.
“What is it ” He asked,
“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness !”I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel!”
The seller sighed, “girl, why do you think so Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom ”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why didn't I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. I thought she was supposed to take care of me and love me.
On the way home, I thought in my head what I would say to my mother when I arrived home: “Mom, I'm sorry, I know it is my fault, please forgive me."
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150词左右：
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Meanwhile, many memories came back into my mind.
Paragraph 2
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.
德强高中2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试
英语 参考答案
听力
1-5 CABCA
6-10 ABACA
11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BAABC
阅读理解
21-23 BCC 24-27 ABDB
28-31 ABCA
32-35 DCAD
七选五
36.C 37.F 38.E 39.A 40.G
完形填空
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.A
53.C 54.B 55.A
语法填空
1.struck 2. to work
3.at
4.was discovered 5.them
6.what 7.an
8. equipment 9. describing 10. scientific
应用文
Dear fellow students,
Faced with the still raging pandemic, we are primarily responsible for our own personal health. Thus, I’m appealing to all of you to take measures to safeguard our health.
Nothing is more important than our health, without which, nothing can be achieved and everything tends to be meaningless. It is highly advocated that we keep a balanced diet to take in as much nutritious and diverse food as possible first. Then we should work out on a regular basis to build up a strong barrier against the virus and potential risks.
Most importantly, wearing facial masks properly and adopting a positive attitude are always helpful.
Hopefully we can all develop some good habits to help protect against the virus and diseases. Wish you a healthy life!
Students' Union
续写
Meanwhile, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favorite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized I should go back home immediately and say sorry to my mother.
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said: “Oh honey, thank God you're back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry. I cooked your favorite noodles; come and eat while they are still hot, “No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms, “I'm sorry, Mom. Please forgive me.” I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself.