八年级英语(下)导学案
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
第一课时 Section B （1a－2e）
【课前预习】
1.预习导航：
①知识目标：
A.是学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。
B.核心句型预览：
1. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
2. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.
②能力目标：能够通过彼此交流了解歌曲、歌手、乐队的信息并能作评论。能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意。
③情感目标：激发学生对音乐的热爱。
④重点、难点：
重点：掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。
难点：能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意，从而提高阅读效率。
2.预习任务：
预习本课内容，完成下面的任务：
任务1. 自主学习本课单词，并能根据所给音标正确拼写出下列单词：
1、[p?p]http://www.21cnjy.com/ - # ______ 2、[r?k] _____ 3、http://www.21cnjy.com/ - #[f?r?ev?] ___________
4、[??br?: d] http://www.21cnjy.com/ - #______ 5、[?s?e?n] ________ 6、[?m?dn] ______________
7、[s?k?ses] _______ 8、[bi?l??]________ 9、[?la: ft?]_______________
10、[?bju: ti]________ 11、[?rek?: d] _________12、[?intr??dju: s]__________http://www.21cnjy.com/ - #
任务2. 翻译下列短语。
①摇滚乐 ___ ②自从 __ ___
③互相 _______ ④逐渐意识到 ______
任务3. 翻译下列句子：
①听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。 ________________________
②拉是一个青少年的时候，她尝尝因几乎所有的事与她的家人争吵。_______________________________________________________________
③她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么思念他们所有的人。___________________
④然而，乡村音乐带给我们回到善待彼此、信任彼此的“过去的好时光”。
__________________________________________________________________
⑤莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，但有一天能去那里是她的梦想。
__________________________________________________________________
⑥加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。____________________________
【课中探究】
1.词义辨析:
success 、succeed、 successful和 successfully的辨析
①success：名词，意为“成功”
②succeed：不及物动词，后常接in doing sth.。
succeed in sth. “在某事上取得成功”； succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”。
③successful: 形容词，意为“成功的”。
④successfully: 副词，意为“成功地”。
选词填空：succeeded, successful, successfully
1. She ___________ in passing the exam. 她成功的通过了考试。
2. The performance was ____________. 演出很成功。
3. I finished my training ____________. 我成功地完成了训练。
2.语法聚焦：
The number of records he has sold...
他已售出的唱片的数量……
the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
The number of visitors to Hong Kong has now increased.
现在去香港参观的人数已增加。
试一试：辨析 the number of 与 a number of
（2013·贵州安顺）In our school library there ______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is
3.小贴士：
美国乡村音乐
乡村音乐（Country music），又称“乡村与西部音乐”（Country and Western），是当代音乐的一种风格形式。其根源可追溯至上世纪20年代，起源于美国南部与阿帕拉契山区，人们公认田纳西州纳什维尔地区是乡村音乐的故乡，并肩有专门的乡村音乐博物馆。此音乐风格于70年代在世界各地得以快速普及，受到广大青年的欢迎，并由“乡村音乐”逐步取代了“乡村与西部音乐”的称法。
乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也比较简单，多位歌谣体、二部曲式或三部曲式。美国著名的乡村歌手包括约翰·丹佛（John Denver）、肯尼·罗杰斯（Kenny Rogers）、加思·布鲁克斯（Garth Brooks）等。
【当堂达标】（10分）
一、短文填空。（5分）
Do you like country music? Country music is a _______ kind of music from the ________ states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the _______ of country music. Many songs these days are just about ________ life in the US, such as the importance of money and ______, but not about ________ to a group. However, country music brings us to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and ________ one another. It _________ us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family and the ________ of nature and the _________.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1. This record _________ (belong) to my brother.
2. Robert is a Chinese Canadian. He __________ (live) in Canada for 15 years.
3. He hasn’t _____________ (finish) his homework yet.
4. We needn’t go in such a hurry. We still have thirty minutes __________ (left).
5. I need to ________ (clean) my cupboard. I haven’t used the things in it for long.
【课后巩固】
一、词语互译(每题2分,共20分)
1. 永远________________ 2. 在国外___________________
3. 南方的______________ 4. 成功_____________________
5. 介绍________________ 6. change one’s life ____________
7. ever since then____________ 8. modern life _________________
9. the importance of money and success ________________________
10. one of the most successful musicians in American history __________________________________________________________
二、单项选择 (每题6分,共30分)
1. —Will there be fewer trees? —__________.
A. Yes, there won’t B. No, there will. C. Yes, there will D. Yes, there be
2. Let’s keep __________ hard until we succeed.
A. to work B. work C. works D. working
3. Our teacher often tells us _________ to the old politely.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak in
4.—I feel very lonely. My friend, Arthur, has gone to Paris for holiday.
—Really? When ______ he ________ there?
A. will; go B. is; going C. has; gone D. did; go
5. Nobody told us _________.
A. what to do it B. how to do C. where to do D. when to do it
三、根据汉语完成句子。(每题10分,共50分)
1. 他们已经决定学习英语了。
They _________ _________ to study English.
2. 我妈妈在这家医院已经当医生十三年了。
My mom _________ ________ a doctor in this hospital __________ 13 years.
3. 她买了一台新电脑。
She _________ _________ a new computer.
4. 昨晚你看书了吗？ _______ you _____ a book last night?
5. 我已经种了四十年的树。
I ________ ________ the trees for 40 years.
八年级英语(下)导学案
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
第二课时 Section B （3a－Self check）
【课前预习】
1.预习导航：
①知识目标：
A.在现在完成时中熟练运用already, yet。
B.核心句型预览：
Have you introduced this singer / writer to others?
②能力目标：学会写有关自己喜爱的作家或歌手的短文介绍及相关评论。
③情感目标：帮助学生了解国内外文学名著和音乐，激发他们对生活的热爱。
④学习策略：小组学习激发学生学习英语的兴趣和参与课堂活动的积极性。
⑤重点、难点：
重点：熟练运用现在完成时。
难点：写有关自己喜爱的作家或歌手的短文介绍及相关评论。
2.预习任务：
预习本课内容，完成下面的任务：
任务1. 自主学习本课单词，并能根据所给音标正确拼写出下列单词：
1、http://www.21cnjy.com/ - #[?intr?′dju: s] ___________ 2、[lain] _______________
任务2. 翻译下列单词及短语。
①找出，查出 ___ ②变得出名 _____
③如此…以至于 ______ ④在一天结束的时候 ______
任务3. 翻译下列句子：
①这个歌手是什么时候首次出名的？ ________________________________
你是怎样发现她的？_____________________________________________
③你把这个歌手介绍个其他人了吗？_________________________________
④你认为这件连衣裙怎么样？_______________________________________
⑤这个小男孩太饿了，以至于他根本没放下勺子。他只是不停地吃。_________________________________________________________________
【课中探究】
1.词义辨析:
so…that… 和so that 的辨析
1. so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。?例如：
My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.
我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。?
2. so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。?例如：
He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus.
他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
单项选择：
1.?The soccer match was _________ exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.
A.?very B.?so ?C.?too ? D.?to
2.? Tom runs fast _________ he can catch the dog.
A.?very ?B.?so that ? C.?so ?D.?that?
2.语法聚焦：
Have you introduced this singer / writer to others?
你把这个歌手/作家介绍给他人了吗？
introduce 此处作及物动词，意为“介绍”。introduce sb. / sth. to sb. 意为“向某人介绍……”
Let me introduce my friend to you. 让我给你介绍一下我的朋友。
Please let me introduce this new cell phone to you. 请让我向你介绍一下这款新手机。
introduce oneself. 意为“自我介绍”。
Permit me to introduce myself. 请允许我自我介绍。
3.小贴士：
have (has) been 和 have (has) gone 的区别
have (has) been 表示“曾经到过某地”
have (has) gone 表示“已经去过某地了”
1. Where has he been? 他刚才到哪儿去了？
（他已经回来了）
2. Where has he gone? 他到哪儿去了？
（他不在这里）
She ________ _____ to Shanghai. （她已不在上海）
She ________ _____ to Shanghai. （她可能已在去上海的路上，或已到上海。总之，现在不在这里。）
【当堂达标】（10分）
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写词。（5分）
1．We Chinese should love our motherland（祖国）f____________.
2．While she was studying a________, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home.
3．Many songs these days are just about m_________ life in the US, such as the importance of money and s_________.
4．The poet（诗人）loves the b________ of the nature and the country.
5. We often i____________ ourselves to others at the beginning of the term.（学期）
二、用所给单词正确形式填空。（5分）
1. Though she is a Chinese girl, she speaks _________ very well.
2. Taishan has given us the __________ of nature.
3. Failure is the mother of ___________.
4. He used __________ to pop music but now he likes rock music.
5. Guangdong lies in the ___________ part of China.
【课后巩固】
一、汉译英(每题2分,共20分)
1. 砍树 _________________ 2. 之后不久 ________________
3. 在海中央 ______________ 4. 遗忘；留下 _______________
5. 有点儿无聊_____________ 6. 充满感情__________________
7. 属于 __________________ 8. 彼此 _____________________
9. 做一些研究 ____________ 10. 有时间做……_____________
二、单项选择 (每题6分,共30分)
1. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _______ in Taian for five years.
A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught
2. Mr. Wang isn’t here. I think he _______ Guiyang.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went
3. —Have you ever been to Beijing? — Yes, I ______.
A. do B. have C. was D. did
4. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ______ there last year.
A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been
5. —Where is your father?
—He _____ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to
三、根据汉语完成句子。(每题5分,共50分)
1. 她过去几乎因为每一件事和家人吵架。
She ________ _________ fight over almost everything with her family.
2. 自从那时起，她成为乡村音乐的粉丝。
_________ _________ ________, she has been a fan of country music.
3. 它提醒我们生活最好的部分是免费的笑声，友情，家人和大自然乡村之美。
It ________ us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family and the ___________ of nature and the _____________.
4. Garth 是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
Garth is one of the most _________ ________ in American history.
