Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A 1a-4c 导学案（3课时）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
Section A Period 1 (1a—2b)
课前预习
1.一个游乐场/园__________________ 2.一个历史馆___________________
3.一个太空博物馆_________________ 4.一个水上公园_________________
5.曾经去过某地___________________ 6.二者都不，也不________________
II. 听力训练
Listen and fill in the blanks.
A：I’m bored , Claudia . ________ do something different.
B：Have you ________ been to a ________ museum?
A：Yes , I have . I went to the National Science Museum last year. Have you ever been to a ____ museum?
B：No , I ________.
A：Me ________ . Let’s go to one tomorrow!
B：Well , that sounds good , but I am interested ______ history. .
A：________ ? I didn’t know that. Well, ________ ________ the art museum? Have you been there?
B：I’ve been to the art museum many times .
A：Me ________ ,but I would like to go again. .
B：________ have I , Sarah . I went there on our last school trip.
A：I know , Claudia . Let’s go to the space museum. I’ve ________ been there.
B：That’s a great idea . I went there last year, but I’d like to go there ________ .
重点突破
Have you ever been to a museum?
点拨Have /has been to 意为“曾经去过某地（现在已经不在那里）”，其后可以接次数，如：once，twice，表示去过某地几次，也可用just，never，ever等连用。
Me neither.
Neither用作副词，意为“也不”，常用于句首，表示前面的否定情况也适合于另一个人或者物。其位置于句首时候，主语要放在助动词，系动词或者情态动词之后，“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.
IV. 巩固练习
1. —Have you ______ _____ been to Beijing? —Yes, I _____________.
2. —Have you ever ______ ______ to England? —No, I _____________.
3. —_________ you ever been to Japan? — No, I’ve _________ been there.
4. —Have you___ _ been to the Great Wall? —Yes, I _____________.
5. —____ ___Tom ever been to an amusement park?
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
Section A Period 2(2d—3c)
课前预习
1. the most interesting 2.much bigger 3. have been to
4. such a rapid way 5 be able to
6.在将来 7.社会团体 8.考虑
9. 和……一样 10.湖边
阅读训练
Last year I ______ to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It is a _______ and__________ place near a lake. The tea art performances ______ how to make a _________-cup of tea sets. _____ the tea preparation is just as enjoyable ____ drinking the tea ______. I have ____________ realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and _______________ tea sets.
重点突破
1. It is really interesting, isn’t it?它很有趣，不是吗？
本句是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句的特点就是“前否后肯，前肯后否”，而且附加疑问句的动词在时态，人称或者数等方面与陈述部分的动词相呼应。
You don’t like classic music, do you? 你不喜欢古典音乐，对吗？
Yes, I do. 不，我喜欢。
No, I don’t. 是的，我不喜欢。
翻译：她几乎不去游泳，对吗？
My mother has never been to London, has she?
2. It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
科技以如此迅速的方式发展真让人难以置信。
1) unbelievable是形容词，意为：“难以置信的”
2)progress是动词，是：“进步；进展”
作为名词时是不可数名词：make progress“取得进步”
3.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它还鼓励政府和社会团体为改善将来的厕所想办法。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
巩固练习
1. They have been to New York City ________ 。
A. ago B. two years ago C. before D. once ago
2. Tina has ________ been to the library, so she knows nothing about it .
A. never B. no C. ever D. once
3. Tony, with his friends ,________ been to the Water World.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
4. He’s never been to the museum, ________ Lily.
A. so is B. so has C. neither is D. neither has
5. We have been ________ this school for over two years.
A. to B. in C. study D. coming
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
Section A Period 3 (Grammar Focus—4c）
课前预习
朗读并翻译下列句子：
1. Have you ever been to a science museum?

2. No, I have never been to a science museum.

3 Me neither.

语法训练
翻译：1. They haven't finished the work yet.
2. They have been in Beijing since 1990.
3. I have had the dictionary for two months.
重点突破
A.语法：The Present Perfect tense I(现在完成时)
1、构成have (has)+V.P.P动词过去分词（past participle）
2、用法
1)表示过去发生的动作，并对现在有影响。常于already, yet, just, ever, never before等表示不确定时间的状语连用。也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语如：this morning, today, this year,...等连用。例如：I have just posted a letter. The concert has already started.
2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在（也许还会继续下去）的动作或状态，如：today, these days, since...for..., now等连用例如：He has worked here for ten years.
注意：现在完成时和表示段时间的状语连用是，动词必须是可延续的，不能用表示短暂意义的动词。例如：She has come back here since a week ago.(wrong)
She has been back here since a week ago.(right)
3) have been(to)指“到过某地”，说话时此人已不在那里（not be here）或已回来（be back）, 侧重指经历。
have gone (to)指“已经去了某地”，说话时此人可能在路上，(be on the way,或已在那里，be there),反正不在这里(be not here)。
巩固练习
( )1. Linda ______ the space museum after school yesterday.
A. has been to B. was going to C. went to
( )2. You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times.
A. meet B. will meet C. have met
( )3. Have you ________ heard of Disneyland?
A. always B. ever C. never
( )4. — ______ did you start skating?
—Five years ago.
A. When B. How long C. How often
( )5. —Which park would you like to visit, People’s Park or West Hill Park?
—_____ . I would like to visit Seaside Park.
A. Both. B. Either C. Neither