Module 3 Life now and then 重要单词回顾及课后练习（含答案）

外研版英语九年级下册重要单词回顾与课后练习
Module 3 Life now and then 课后单词
wealthy / welθi/ adj. 富有的；富裕的
fear /f / n. 担心；害怕
used to v. & aux.(助动词) 过去常常
wealth /welθ/ n. 财富；财产
double / d bl/ v. （使）加倍 adj. 成双的；两个……
seldom / seld m/ adv. 很少地；不常
spare /spe / adj. 空余的；备用的
spare time 业余时间；闲暇
speak up 大声说
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
tiny / ta ni/ adj. 微小的；极小的
electric / lektr k/ adj. 用电的；电动的
light /la t/ n. 电灯
candle / k ndl/ n. 蜡烛
postman / p stm n/ n. 邮递员
cold /k ld/ n. 寒冷；冷空气
heat /hi:t/ n. 高温；热度
full-time / f l ta m/ adj. 专职的；全日制的
role /r l/ n. 作用；职责；角色
education / ed u ke n/ n. （个人的）教育；学业
transport / tr nsp :t/ n. 运输业；交通
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Module 3 Life now and then 课后练习
一、选词填空。
double, spare, wealth, tiny, deaf
1. The poor boy was born _________________, and he can hear nothing.
2. She looked at the _________________ picture in the newspaper.
3. The school ________________ in size in the past three years.
4. He has nothing to do in his _________________time.
5. Mr White was a ___________________businessman.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My grandfather is eighty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed.
In the past, people suffered from hunger and 1._______________(寒冷) all the time. Today, with more 2.________________(财富), we never worry about hunger but what to eat tonight. Some may even has a 3._______________(担心;害怕) of putting on weight. People's living environment is getting better. When our parents were children, they used to use 4._______________(蜡烛) to light the house and see at night. But now we have electric 5.______________(电灯). We are able to do as many things in the evening as we can in the daytime.
Women were taught how to be a good mother and 6._______________(很少) went out to work. They used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now the 7.______________(角色) of women has changed. Women can have a good 8.______________(教育) and get a 9.______________(专职的) job.
However, the 10._______________(发展;进步) of scientific technology also has some bad influence. The number of cars is increasing, so is the pollution. No one walks any more. More and more people drive and take less exercise.
三、语法填空。
During the Middle Ages, people lived in the country and worked 1.______________ farmers. Local farmers would work for the lord (英国贵族). The farmers were called the lord's "villeins”, 2.________________were servants(仆人). The farmers worked hard all year round. They 3.______________ (grow) crops such as wheat and oats (燕麦). Sometimes they also raised a few animals such as chickens for eggs, cows for milk, and 4.________________ (sheep) for mutton.
What about life in 5._______________ city City life was very different from country life, but it wasn't much 6._______________ (easy).The cities were small and dirty. A lot of people worked as craftsmen and were members of a guild (行会). Young boys would spend seven years 7.______________ (learn) a skill. Other jobs in the city included servants, merchants (商人), bakers, doctors and lawyers.
Although we often think of pictures of large castles when we think of the Middle Ages, most people lived in small houses with one 8.______________two rooms. These houses were very 9.______________ (crowd) and usually everyone slept in the same room, even with their animals in the country.
People at that age did not have a wide variety of food. They mostly ate bread and stew (炖煮的菜肴). They didn't have a way 10._________________ (keep) their meat cold. Leftover meat was smoked or salted to be preserved.
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课外巩固：语法填空
A 篇
Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are 1._____________ (make) and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.
These students can make up to nine 2._____________(hundred) dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest 3._____________ the money goes to a local youth project.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is 4.______________(usual) very crowded. Many people 5. _______________ fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
One customer thinks that the coffee 6.________________ (cost) a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are 7.________________ (happy). They do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.
The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn how 8._______________ (run) a business. Many of the students enjoy the work, 9._______________ it took some time to learn how to do it.
They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 10.________________ (mistake) are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
B 篇
Schoolchildren today are under much pressure (压力) to do well at school. They 1._______________(tell) they must work hard, do homework and pass exams. However, Summerhill is a 2.________________ (real) different school where the students go to classes when they want to and don’t have to do homework or exams.
The school was set up in 1921 and 3._______________(remain) open today. It offers a wide range of subjects, including science, math, and foreign languages. There is a timetable for all 4.______________ (class), but the students decide 5._______________they want to do each day.
It might come as a surprise to learn that the school has a lot of rules 6._____________students and staff have to follow. The students and staff meet four times a week to make decisions about what happens in 7.________________school, and to set school rules.
Summerhill isn't suitable 8.________________all children. The school sometimes tells students to leave if 9________________(they) negative attitude (消极态度) upsets other people. However, most students enjoy themselves at Summerhill and are 10.___________________ (success) in their careers.
参考答案
Module 3
选词填空
1. deaf 2. tiny 3. has doubled 4. spare 5. wealthy
单词拼写
1. cold 2. wealth 3. fear 4. candles 5. lights 6. seldom 7. role 8. education
9. full-time 10. development
语法填空
1. as 2. who 3. grew 4. sheep 5. the 6. easier 7. learning 8. or 9. crowded
10. to keep
课外巩固：语法填空
A
1. making 2. hundred 3. of 4. usually 5. who 6. costs 7. unhappy 8. to run
9. although 10. mistakes
B
1. are told 2. really 3. remains 4. classes 5. what 6. that/which 7. the 8. for
9. their 10. successful