Unit 3 Online tours 单元检测卷2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案）

八年级下 Unit 3 单元检测卷(满分：100)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分)
(　　)1. Japan, ________ island country, lies in ________ east of Asia.
A.an; the B.a; the C.the; the D.an; /
(　　)2. —Tommy, ________ do you play the piano
—When my mum is at home, I have to play it every day, but she's away this week!
A.how far B.how long C.how much D.how often
(　　)3. —When ________ the teacher ________ here —He has ________ here for several hours.
A.has; been; come B.did; arrive; got C.did; come; been D.has; left; been away from
(　　)4. John is famous ________ an engineer while his brother is famous ________ his novels.
A.for; as B.for; for C.as; for D.as; as
(　　)5. If we want to visit another country or travel around the world, we must have a(n) _________ first.
A. ticket B. passport C. car D. ability
(　　)6. My uncle ________ Canada on business and he will be back ________ three weeks.
A.has gone to; after B.has been to; in C.has gone to; in D.has been to; after
(　　)7. Jim went to the library ________ some science magazines yesterday.
A. borrow B. borrows C. to borrow D. borrowed
(　　)8. —Can you see that tall building Further on ________ a nice restaurant. —Great. Let's go!
A. have B. has C. is D.are
(　　)9. —There are many theatres ________ the island. —Yes. Broadway is ________ the southern end of the island.
A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at
(　　)10. We can change the channel on TV with a ________.
A.keyboard B.mouse C.website D.remote control
(　　)11.—________ this today, everyone. —Great. We can go home now.
A.Prepare for B.Talk about C.So much for D.Think about
( )12. Hello, I _____ you were in London. How long ______ here
A. don’t know, were you B. hadn’t known, are you
C. haven’t known, are D. didn’t know, have you been
( )13. The ________ woman _______ Shanghai since her husband______ in 1990.
A. alone, has gone to, died B. alone, has left, died
C. 1onely, has been in, died D. 1onely, has been to, has died
( )14. —You have joined the Singing Club, _______ —_____. I like singing, but I don’t have any time.
A. haven't you; Yes, I have B don’t you; No, I don’t
C. have you; Yes, I haven’t D. haven’t you; No, I haven’t
( )15. —Could you ____ me your MP4 —Sorry, it isn’t here at the moment. Jim ______ it for about two weeks.
A. borrow, borrowed B. lend, has borrowed C. lend, has kept D. lend, has lent
二、完型填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary.It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible.She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing,her diary,and her treasures——a beautiful silk 16 .
Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves.They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship.Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be 17 .
Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years.One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good 18 .Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter 19 , "Don't worry, Grandma, 20 is going to happen to your scarf.You'll see.It is going to bring both of us luck today."And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.
That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job.So she decided to celebrate by going to a
21 .As she was sitting at her table, she 22 someone looking at her.Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her 23 away from her.
"I'm sorry, do I 24 you？"Eliza asked.
"I'm sorry, dear, 25 you make me think of someone I once knew, "the old woman replied."My best friend 26
you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck."Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide 27 .She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. 28 this be Monica, her grandmother's childhood friend？
Eliza introduced 29 and waited to hear the name of 30 woman.
"My name's Monica, dear.I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old.I've been living here in California ever since."said the old woman.
Eliza could not believe her ears …
( )16.A.hat B.skirt C.dress D.scarf
( )17.A.leaving B.returning C.celebrating D.surviving(幸存)
( )18.A.luck B.prizes C.positions(职位) D.health
( ) 19.A.doubted(怀疑) B.shouted C.disagreed(不同意) D.promised(允诺)
( )20.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
( )21.A.park B.restaurant C.cinema D.supermarket
( )22.A.heard B.realized C.forced(迫使) D.noticed
( )23.A.ears B.hands C.eyes D.legs
( )24.A.know B.meet C.hurt D.believe
( )25.A.and B.or C.but D.so
( )26.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked at D.looked like
( )27.A.opened B.open C.closed D.closing
( )28.A.Would B.Might C.Could D.Should
( )29.A.herself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselves
( )30.A.other B.the other C.another D.others
三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分)
A
Dear Sir/Madam,
①It is now common(常见的) to go online at home, yet a recent survey showed that ninetyfive per cent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.
②One advantage(优点) of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. If they have a better understanding of the Internet, they will see the need to make sure that their children use it properly(合适地) and responsibly(有责任心地) .
③Another argument(争论) for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently(独立地) on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support.
④Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap(代沟) between them and their children.
⑤I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, so training is extremely important.
Yours faithfully,
Pat Chan
(　　)31.In the letter, the writer ________.
A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills
B. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
C. tries to make children less worried about their online schoolwork
D. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
(　　)32.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
　　　　　
A　　　　　　　B　　　　　　　　C　　　　 D
(　　)33.The letter is probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A. nature B. sports C. health D. education(教育)
B
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面).I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape(逃跑). When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred(更喜欢) the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits ( 潜水服) that used special air tanks(氧气罐). These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries(电池). When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred meters deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs ( 灌 木 ) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
( )34.What do you think the Nautilus is
A. A kind of fish in the sea. B. A kind of plane in the sky.
C. A kind of ship under the sea. D. A kind of transport on land.
( )35. _________ didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.
A. Captain Nemo B. Ned C. Captain Nemo’s man D. Conseil
( )36.What’s the order of the following events
① They visited the forest.
② They crossed the large grassy area.
③ They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④ Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤ Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A. ④⑤①②③ B. ⑤④①②③ C. ③⑤④②① D. ⑤④②①③
( )37.From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A. Ned and Nemo were close friends
B. the writer enjoyed the hunting trip very much
C. there were three people visiting the forest
D. it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
( )38.The passage is probably taken from __________.
A.a science fiction B. a film poster C.a sports magazine D.a travel report
C
The European Southern Observatory(ESO) reported that scientists found a new black hole, and it is the closest to the Earth now. It is about 1, 000 light years away. It's so close that the two stars nearest to it can be seen without a telescope(望远镜).
A thousand light years may not seem close. A light year is about 5.9 trillion(万亿) miles. But in terms of(就……来说) our galaxy(银河系), this object(物品) is in the neighbourhood. The second closest black hole is about 3, 200 light years from the Earth.
Black holes are usually the result of stars that have burned out. Black holes are so huge that they have a strong gravitational pull(万有引力). Nothing can run away from this pull, not even light. That's why we can't see them. Scientists can only find black holes because of the objects around them.
The ESO scientists noticed the stars around the black hole. They were studying a twostar system(系统) called HR 6819. They watched it for months, mapping the stars' orbits(轨道). The way the stars moved told them something else was there.
A scientist called Rivinius says the two stars are about 140 million years old. The black hole itself probably began forming(形成) 15 million years ago. There could be more black holes near the Earth. Other scientists agree with him. There may be 100 million to 1 billion of these objects in our galaxy. Avi Loeb is the director of Harvard University's Black Hole Initiative. “Maybe there are black holes much closer than this one, ” he says. “If you find an ant while scanning a small fraction(小部分) of your kitchen, you know there must be many more out there.”
(　　)39.We can see ________ without a telescope.
A. the closest black hole
B. the two stars nearest to the black hole
C. the light in the black hole
D. all of the things in the black hole
(　　)40.The second closest black hole is about ________ away from the Earth.
A. 5.9 light years B. 140 light years C. 1, 000 light years D. 3, 200 light years
(　　)41.About black holes, which one is TRUE
A. We can see black holes with a telescope.
B. Scientists found black holes by studying the objects around them.
C. Light can run away from black holes.
D. Black holes form because the objects in space have burned out.
(　　)42.The black hole began forming ________ the two stars near it.
A. 125 million years earlier than B. 155 million years earlier than
C. 125 million years later than D. 155 million years later than
(　　)43.What does Avi Loeb mean by saying the underlined sentence
A. It is possible that there are black holes much closer than this one.
B. Maybe there are 100 million to 1 billion black holes in our galaxy.
C. There are millions of stars near the Earth.
D. The black hole began forming earlier than the stars near them.
四、词汇运用(共14空；每空1分, 满分14分
44. Do you know when the_____________________(国际的)meeting will be held in Shanghai
45. We paid several local _______________(导游) to get us across the mountains last weekend.
46. You will be in big trouble if you lose your ________________(护照) in a foreign country.
47. Mary was _________________ (挑选) some vegetables when I met her in the supermarket yesterday.
48. We can use _____________(键盘) for typing.
49. There are many new kinds of souvenirs (纪念品) of _______________(老鼠) in this shop.
50. West Side Story is one of the most classical (经典的) __________________ (音乐剧) in Broadway.
51. China is a member of the World ___________(贸易) Organization.
52. I’ve tried every possible way I can think of _______________(relax). But I still feel tired.
53. ______________(centre) Park in the USA is in the centre of Manhattan Island.
54. They will go to visit some ___________________(south) cities of China next week.
55. They have been to some __________________(Europe) countries.
56. Listening to music is a good way to relax after a ___________(day) work.
57. _________________(far) down at the bottom of the page, you can find other information about the city.
六、任务型阅读, 每空一词。(共10小题, 每空1.5分, 共15分)
Do you often find yourself sitting or standing there, looking at a TV, a computer or cell phone Are you so
interested in them that you forget what time it is
If so, it’s very possible that you won’t be able to sleep well at night, according to a new study from the National Sleep Club in our city.
The study shows that the use of electronics like TVs and cell phones before bedtime leads to a bad night’s sleep.
Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.
According to the study, about 95 percent of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed. They have their eyes on a TV screen, a laptop or a cell phone within an hour of bedtime at least a few nights a week. Among them, more and more young people—especially those under 20—are using cell phones and laptops right before bed.
So, what’s the key to eight hours of sleep each night
Doctors strongly advise you to do more exercise and sleep at a regular time, what’s more, you’d better turn off cell phones, TVs, and all other screens, as soon as the sun goes down.
Too hard Then at least turn them off a few hours before bedtime.
Topic A new 58)_____________ on sleep
Problems You often find yourself sitting or standing there, with your 59)_____________ on a TV, a computer or cell phone.
You forget the time 60)_____________ you lose yourselves in them.
It’s possible that you 61)_____________ sleep well at night.
Reasons The use of electronics before bedtime 62)______________ a bad night’s sleep.
The 63)_____________ from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.
64) You should exercise 65)_______________.
You’d better 66)_______________ at a regular time.
67) , you should turn off cell phones, TVs and all other screens, at least a few hours before bedtime.
七、首字母填空。(共10小题, 每空1.5分, 共15分)
Advertisements are 68)____________ the radio and TV, in newspapers and magazines, on buses and buildings.
They’re on websites, and mobile phones. They’re everywhere! There’re Companies 69)_______________(provide) their products(产品) for film stars, pop stars and sports stars to use so that their fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.
Advertisements have become so common(普通的) 70)___________ they aren’t welcomed any more. We don’t like advertisements, so we try 71)______________( not see ) them. We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines. We don’t pay attention to the posters all 72)______________ us any more. We even don’t copy the stars 73)______________ we know they don’t really like the things they advertise.
This means that companies need a new way 74)______________(sell). They can’t make their products “cool” by advertising. Advertisements aren’t cool, and teenagers won’t buy the things in advertisements just because the advertisements say they are fashionable. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.
Instead 75)________ using stars, companies are using teenagers. They pay them to tell their friends about new products. Teenagers don’t want to dress like everyone 76)_____________ and buy the things that everyone has. They want to look 77)_____________(different) and create their own styles. Teenagers don’t think it’s cool to copy the stars or buy the things they see in advertisements.
八年级下 Unit 3 单元检测卷(满分：100)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分)1-5ADCAB6-10CCCDD11-15CDCDC
二、完型填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)16-20DBADC21-25BBCAC26-30DBCAB
三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分) A)ACD B)ACDBC C)BCBCA
四、词汇运用(共14空；每空1分, 满分14分44international45 guides 46passport 47 chosen 48 keyboard 49mice 50 musical 51Trade 52 to relax53Centre 54southern 55 Europen56day`s 57Further
六、任务型阅读, 每空一词。(共10小题, 每空1.5分, 共15分) 58study 59with 60because 61can`t 62disturbed 63makes 64Advice 65regulary 66sleep 67Anyway
七、首字母填空。(共10小题, 每空1.5分, 共15分)68on 69providing70though 71not to see72around 73because 74to sell 75of 76 else 77different