人教版七年级下Unit 4 导学案（5课时，无答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
班级：_________ 小组 _______ 学生姓名：____________
I.单元学习目标：
1.Topic (话题):Talk about rules.
2.Oral English (口语)：
1).向对方询问规章制度，看自己能否做某事。
Can we wear hats What are the rules at your school What else do you have to do
2).表示许可或不许可做某事。
You can’t eat in the classroom. We can eat in the restaurant. We don’t have to wear a school uniform. Don’t eat in class!
3. Grammar(语法)：1). 情态动词can 及have to 的用法。2). 祈使句。
II.重点难点：祈使句、情态动词can及have to 的用法。
IV.课时分配：第1课时：单元整体预习及基础句型操练(语法听说课）
第2课时：Section A 1a—4（练习课） 第3课时：Section B 1a—2c (听说课)
第4课时：Section B （阅读训练） 第5课时：（综合知识运用及提高）
第1课时
学习过程：
Step 1. 导学（预习、热身）
(1) There are many school r in our school.
(2) Don’t run in the h . It’s very dangerous.
(3) Don’t listen to music in the c or the hallways.
(4) As students, we can’t f with others.
(5) Hurry up! Or we will arrive l for class.
Step 2. 群学（操练、展示）
①Imagine you are a headmaster in a school. Describe your school rules for students at school by using “don’t, can, can’t, must, mustn’t…”
a. Don’t arrive late for class . (You can’t arrive late for class.)
b. You can .
e. You can't .
f. You must .
g. You mustn’t .
②Group work to talk about the family rules you have at home.
a. I have to .
b. I can’t .
c. I must .
③Each group chooses one student to describe the family rules your group members have at home. Then write them down below.
My Family Rules
Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to tell you a little bit about my family rules at home.
Step 3. 知识渗透(交流)
【知识链接一】Imperative sentence(祈使句)
表示建议、劝阻、命令、禁止等感彩的句子叫祈使句。祈使句一般省略主语（you）。常见的祈使句主要有三种句型结构：
行为动词开头， 如：Look at the blackboard. Read after me , please.
Let 开头的祈使句，如：Let’s have a rest. Let me think it over.
Be+表语，如：Be quiet! Be careful!
祈使句的否定式一般是在句首加否定词don’t. 如：Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t be late for class.
【知识链接二】情态动词have to的用法
have to 侧重于客观实际情况“ 必须、不得不”做某事。它像行为动词一样有人称、数和时态的变化。例如：
I have to get up early tomorrow morning.
He is very busy. He has to work on Sunday.
have to 的否定是：not have to, 意为“不必”， 与needn’t 同义，且可互换。例如:
He doesn’t have to buy a new coat. = He needn’t buy a new coat.
疑问句： --- Do you have to study English now --- Yes, I do.
--- Does she have to go home on time ---No, she doesn’t.
学习过程：
Step 1. 导学（预习、热身）
①. 8-sentence show: can/can’t
Step 2. 群学（操练、展示）
① Listen to the tape for 1b and fill in the chart.
Names What rules are they breaking
Peter
Amy
Mike
② Retell what rules they are breaking in class according to the chart above.
I have three friends. Their names are Peter, Amy and Mike. They are students. They usually obey / follow/keep the rules at school. But sometimes they break them. Look! Peter is….
③ listen to the tape 2a,2b, and fill in the chart.
Name What rules do they have at school
Alan a. can’t in the classrooms or . They can listen to it in the room. b. can’t in the classrooms, but they can eat in the . c. can’t hats. d. can’t anyone. Because it really makes the teacher feel .
④ Listen to the tape and finish 2a&2b, then practice the conversation.
⑤ Retell it according to the chart above.
Alan has a new classmate named Cindy. As Cindy doesn’t know the rules at school, Alan is introducing them to her. At school, …
⑥ Then practice the conversations of 2d.
Step 3. 知识渗透（交流）
【知识链接】（1）Don’t arrive late for class.
① arrive late for 相当于be late for, 为固定短语，意为“做某事迟到”。
【知识链接】（2）must 与have to
have to 是由于外在原因而不得不那样做，着重于客观因素所致，可用于各种时态。例如：
I have to start at six tonight. 我不得不在今晚6点动身。
must 是说话者自己认为必须那样做，着重于主观态度。否定形式为mustn’t。例如：
I must start at six tonight. 我必须在今晚6点动身。
第2课时
一、翻译短语。
运动鞋 2. 在周末 3. 禁止说话
4. 上课迟到 5. 在走廊里跑 6. 与某人打架
7. 听音乐 8. 遵守制度 9. 破坏制度
10. 穿运动鞋上体育课
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
（not play）soccer in the street. It’s quite dangerous.
The girl (not like) playing volleyball.
Are you (listen) to the light music in the room
He enjoys (read) newspaper after work at home.
Don’t (eat) in the classroom, Mary.
She practices (read) English in the morning.
Look! He is (fight) with Tom.
三、按要求该写句子
1. She has to help her mother do housework on weekends.
否定句：She help her mother do housework on weekends.
一般疑问句： she help her mother do housework on weekends
2. I don’t have to buy it.(同义句) I it.
3. I can see some boys playing football over there.(改成一般疑问句)
you boys playing football over there
4. Do your homework at home, please. (改成否定句)
your homework at home, please!
5.No smoking!(变同意句)
！
You can't run in the street.(变祈使句)
in the street.
7. Don’t arrive late for the meeting. (改写同义句) Don’t the meeting.
8. 他不得不在周日工作。He work on Sundays. He’s very angry.
9. 你必须现先完成家庭作业。You your homework first.
Talk loudly, please. (变否定句) Please loudly.
Let him do it by himself. (变否定句) let him do it by himself.
12. You must come here on time.(改成祈使句) here on time, please.
13. You can’t arrive late for school. (改成祈使句) late for school.
第3课时
学习目标： 1. Section B 1a---1d
2. –What are your rules at home – I must / have to...
3. What are the rules for the school library
学习过程：
Step 1. 导学（预习、热身）
①Fill in the blanks.
1. I have many family r at home. My parents are very s with me.
2. I can’t watch TV o school nights.
3. I must do my homework f after school.
4. I have to p playing the guitar every day.
5. I can’t w TV after school.
6. I have to be home b ten o’clock at night.
7. I can’t h out with my friends after school.
8. Mary can’t watch TV after school. I can’t, e .
②Finish Section B Part 1.
Step 2. 群学（操练、展示）
①Listen to Section B 1b and fill in the chart.
Names Family Rules
Dave a. can’t ___________ on school night b. can’t my g on school days c. have to after school. d. must p________ the guitar before dinner e. have to ___________after dinner f. can’t____________ in the evening g. have to _____________________ make dinner h. have to ______________________make breakfast i. must ______________every Saturday
Emily have to _____________________ make dinner
②Reading practice and retell it according to the chart above.
③Write a short passage according to the conversation.
I have two friends. They are Dave and Emily. Now, they are talking about their family rules for them at home.
As for Dave, he has to
As for Emily, she
I think the family rules are good for them.
③ Make a conversation to talk about the family rules you and your partner have at home.
Step 3. 训练拓展（点拨）
一、句型转换。
You can’t talk in class when you have class. (改同义句)
________ ________ in class when you have class.
The boy has to make the bed and clean his room. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the boy make his bed and clean his room
He has to wash the dishes at home. (改成否定句)
He ________ ________ wash the dishes at home.
Run in the hallways , boys. (改成否定句)
_________ ___________ in the hallways, boys.
He doesn’t have any fun playing the guitar. (改成同义句)
He has _______ fun playing the guitar.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
We can’t (arrive) late for class.
Students have to (wear) uniforms today.
Don’t (sing) any songs in the classroom.
I have to practice (speak) English every day.
The people in the park are very (friend) to us.
(not arrive) late for class again, Tom.
The girls enjoy (listen) to music on the Internet.
Last weekend, I spent a lot of time (study) for the exam.
Did you have fun (watch) TV last night
You should (wash) your hands before meals.
第4课时
学习目标：1. Section B 2a—self check
学习过程：
Step 1. 导学（预习、热身）
按要求完成下列短语
1.出去__________________ 2. 和朋友见面__________________
3.洗衣服__________________ 4. 在上学的晚上________________ __
5. 弹吉他__________________ 6.练习钢琴__________________
7.太多的规则_____________ 8.在六点起床 ______________
9. 十点之前睡觉__________________ 10. 帮助妈妈做晚餐__________________
11. 为奶奶拿食物____________________ 12. 在猫起来前_____________________________
13. 对某人要求严格__________________ 14. 对某事要求严格_________________________
15. 留短发_________________________ 16. 穿校服________________________________
Step2. 群学（操练、展示）
①Read 2b, and answer the questions:
1.What is this article about ____________________________________
3.What time does she have to get up every morning ___________________________________
4. Can she leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen _______________________________ _____
5. What does she have to do after school
6. Can she watch TV on school nights
7. What time does she have to be in bed
8. On weekends, what does she have to do
②Read 2b again and fill the chart below.
Molly’s family r________
When Rules for her
Weekdays 1. has to g up at six every morning.
2. Don’t ______ in the kitchen
3. Don’t_____________, don’t_____________ in class.
4. Can’t ________________ because I must do my homework
5 Must ________________ before I can watch TV.
6 Have to _______________before 10:00
③Read the article, then retell it according to the chart above.
Step 3. 知识渗透（交流）
【知识链接】(1) too many, too much, much too
Too many 意为“太多”，后接可数名词的复数；too much也意为“太多”，但后面接不可数名词。例如：
There are too many people in the park on Sundays.
There is too much homework on weekends.
Much too意为“太，非常”，常用作副词词组，修饰形容词或其他副词。例如：
It’s much too cold today.
The old man walked much too slowly.
【一试身手】用too many, too much , much too 填空。
1. There are books in the bookstore.
2. It snowed heavily last night. So this morning, there was snow on the ground.
3. It’s cold in the open air. You’d better put on your warm clothes.
Step 4. 训练拓展（点拨）
【词汇运用】
1. Do you have any r in your house
2. You can’t eat in the classroom, but you can eat o .
3. Kelly wants to buy a pair of s shoes for gym class.
4. Frank often helps his mother w the dishes after supper.
5. I like p the guitar in the afternoon.
6. Don’t talk l . The child is sleeping.
7. He often a late for school.
8. Don’t f with each other.
9. W your hands before meals.
第5课时(单元知识整合及提升)
学习过程：20分钟独立完成所给练习，小组讨论展示，老师点拨
一、单项选择。
( )1.___________ run in the hallways.
A. Can’t B. Don’t C. Aren’t D. Doesn’t
( )2. Rose ___________ to school very early every day.
A. arrives B. gets C. reaches D. arrive
( )3. “Can we listen to music “ “_________________”
. A. Yes, we can B. Yes, we can’t C. No, you can’t D. No, you can
( )4. He has to be in bed_________ ten o’clock.
A. at B. by C. on D. in
( )5. I have ___________ homework to do today.
A. too many B. too much C. much D. very much
( )6. It’s raining all day, so we _____________ stay at home.
A. can B. Must C. may D. have to
( )7. Jim felt terrible. Now he is _________________.
A. in bed B. on bed C. in the bed D. on the bed
( )8. He is going ___________ his father ___________ his work.
A. help; with B. to help; with C. help; for D. helping; for
( )9. Can you see ________ in the box
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )10. Lucy _________ stay __________ yesterday.
has to; at home B. had to; in home C. have to; home D. had to; at home
二、词汇运用。
Don’t run in the h________________.
Don’t arrive l_____________ class.
You must p______________ speaking English every day.
Remember the r______________, and don’t break them.
If you fight , the teacher will be very u__________________
Don’t forget to wear a u___________________ on Mondays.
W______________ your hands before meals.
The c__________________ are having a good time.
It’s raining o______________. Take your umbrella with you, Lucy.
三、时文阅读
Mrs and Mr Jones are very angry at each other. For many days, they don’t speak with each other.
One evening, Mr. Jones is very tired after tired. So he goes to bed soon after dinner. He says nothing to Mrs. Jones before he goes to bed. Mrs. Jones washes everything before she goes to bed. When she goes up to bed, she sees a piece of paper on the small table. It says, “Mother-Wake me up at 7 am.-Father.”
When Mr. Jones wakes up the next morning, it is nearly eight am, and he sees another piece of paper on the table. It says. “Father- Wake up. It’s 7 am.”
( ) 1. Why don’t Mr and Mrs Jones speak to each for many days
A. Because they are very busy. B. Because they are not at home.
C. Because they are very angry with each other. D. Because they are on their holiday.
( ) 2. What does Mrs Jones do after she dinner
A. She watches TV. B. She reads books. C. She listens to music. D. She watches everything.
( ) 3. What does Mrs. Jones see on the table when she goes up to bed
A. She sees a book. B. She sees a new cloth. C. She sees a dog. D. She sees a piece of paper.
( ) 4. When does Mr. Jones wake up the next morning
A. At 7 am. B. At nearly 8 am. C. At 7 pm. D. At nearly 8 pm.
( ) 5. Where does the story happen
A. At Mr and Mrs Jones’ house. B. At their friend’s house.
C. At a hospital. D. At a hotel.
四、书面表达 (10分)
假如你是小颖，下面是你的父母给你定的几条家规。请你以书信的形式告诉你的朋友Selina，并说明你的感受。要求不少于70词。
1. Get up at six on weekdays.
2. To be in bed by 22:30.
3. Read English or Chinese for half an hour every morning.
4. Can’t watch TV on school nights.
5. Clean my room on Saturdays.
6. Go to the Children’s Palace to practice the piano on Sundays.
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