(共45张PPT)
2022-2023八年级英语下册复习课件
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
单元复习课件
Learning Aims
1.Review the phrases and key sentences of Unit7.
2. Review the important grammar.
3.Learn how to write a passage.
重点词汇和短语
__________________ (可以)随便(做某事)
___________________ 就我所知
__________________ 平方米
__________________ 咸水湖
_____________________ 最多的人口
feel free (to do sth.)
as far as I know
square meters
salt lakes
the biggest population
What’s the population of ...
It is … meters high (long, wide…).
最危险的运动之一
2. 登山，攀岩
3. 全世界
4. 中国的东南边境
5. 山顶
one of the most dangerous sports
mountain climbing
in the world
the southwestern part of China
mountain top
6. 严寒的天气条件
7. 大风暴
8. 冒着生命危险
9. 放弃
10. 实现梦想
freezing weather condition
heavy storm
give up
risk one’s life
achieve one’s dream
死于________\ ___________
把……砍到___________
跑过去___________________
濒危的野生动物__________________________
每两年_________________
…的重要性_____________________
excited (名词)___________________
die of
die from
cut down
run over
endangered wild animals
every two years
the importance of…
excitement
撞到_____________
跌倒__________________
walk into
fall over
__________________ 为……准备……
__________________ 跑上前去；跑过去
__________________ 走路时撞着
__________________ 绊倒
__________________ 照顾；处理
__________________ 大约
__________________ 确切地说；事实上；实际上
prepare ... for ...
run over
walk into
fall over
take care of
or so
in fact
1.（可以）随便（做某事） _______________
2. 吸入；吞入（体内） _______________
3. 即使；虽然 _______________
4. 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有 __________
5. 绊倒 _______________
fall over
feel free
take in
even though
up to
短语互译
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
_________________
10.大约
6.据我所知
7.面对（问题、困难等）
8.出生时
9.走路时撞着
as far as I know
in the face of
at birth
walk into
or so
知识点
1. China has the biggest population in the world.
中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
population n. 人口 (集合名词)
它在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
The population of+某地+is+数词 / 某地+has a population of +数词
某地有多少人口
e.g. _________________________ three million.
我所在的城市的人口是三百万。
当表示人口“多”或“少”时，常用形容词large，big或small修饰population。
当对人口数量进行提问时，要用疑问词what或how large。
e.g. The town has a large / big / small
population.
What / How large is the population of
your country
The population of my city is
2. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
any other + 可数名词单数：“在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物”
e.g. 彼得跑得的比他班里的其他任何同学都要快。
Peter runs faster than ____________________________.
any other student in his class
3. It’s much older than my country.
*much +比较级 : “……得多”
*在形容词比较级前可以用much, even, a
little, still, a lot, less等修饰词表示程度。
4. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
feel free是英语口语中一个常用表达。
若有人让你feel free to do something，就是让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。
5. The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
protect v. 保护 protect ... from ...
保护……不受……的侵害 =
protect ... against ...
as far as I know = so far as I know，
据我所知
as far as 就…… 而言，据……
常见搭配还有：
as far as I can see; as far as I am concerned
6. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
2) 句中man-made是一个合成形容词，意为“人造的”。像这样与-made复合而成的形容词不止一个。用以描述产品的生产或制造手段，特点等
7. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,
“one of +the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。
e.g. Miss Wang is _____________________________ in our school.
王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
one of the most popular teachers
8. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
difficulty是形容词difficult的名词形式。difficulty n. 困难；困境 (表示具体的困难，常作可数名词)；
9. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
It is + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有
important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用来对to do sth.进行说明。此句型可以转换成To do sth. is + adj.。
take in
1) 吸入；吞入(体内)
2) to understand completely the meaning or
importance of sth. 理解；领会；领悟
10. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
succeed v. 实现目标；成功
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
11. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to
achieve our dreams.
give up意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
12. At birth, a baby panda is about…
birth n. 出生 at birth 出生时
e.g. Man’s nature at birth is good.
人之初，性本善。
【语境运用】翻译句子。
出生时这个婴儿大约三千克。
At birth, the baby was about three kilos.
13. A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years.
up to 到达（数量，程度等）；不多于
【语境运用】翻译句子。
房间里多达20人。
There are up to twenty people in the room.
14. An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.
“倍数+比较级+than…”“……比……(大/小/长/短……)几倍”
这个盒子比那个大三倍。
This box is three times bigger than that one.
15. An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.
weigh: v. 重量是...... ; weight: n. 重量，分量
对重量提问时，常用句型有：“How much do / does / did + 主语 + weigh ”或“How heavy be + 主语 ”。
What’s the weight of the sheep
这只羊的重量是多少？
Do you know how much it weighs
你知道它有多重吗？
英语中“倍数”的表达方式：
… times+形容词/副词的比较级+than …
这辆小车的速度是那辆卡车的三倍。
The car runs three times faster than that truck.
This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.
This rope is twice longer than that one.
16. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby panda’s breakfast.
prepare sth. for sb. 意为“为某人准备某物”，相当于prepare sb. sth.。如：
We’re preparing a surprise party for Mike.
=We’re preparing Mike a surprise party.
妈妈刚刚给我们准备好了晚饭。
____________________________________________________________________
Mom prepared dinner for us just now. /
Mom prepared us dinner just now.
17. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.
英语中，awake常用于be, stay, keep, lie之后，作表语；但也可与shake等动词搭配，表示“某人摇醒他人”等。
Awake不与very搭配使用，表示“完全醒来；十分清醒”用fully awake, wide awake。
e.g. You should shake her awake.
注意: awake不用于名词前，因此用作定语时要后置。
e.g. She was the last person awake.
1) spend … (in) doing sth.
“花费……做某事”
2) 10 kilos of bamboo: “10公斤竹子”
不可数名词量的表达法：
“数词+单位名词+of+名词”
(其中单位名词可以是单数，也可是复数)
18. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
19. …they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
run over 跑上前去
over adv. 穿越；从……的一边到另一边
e.g. She ran over to say hello, but I didn’t recognize her.
________________________________
她跑过来打招呼，但我没有认出她来。
walk into （走路时意外）撞上
fall over 摔倒；倒下
fall over sth. 被某物绊倒
20. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
living in the forests是一个现在分词短语，用做定语，修饰pandas。
e.g. the women washing clothes by the river
河边洗衣服的女人们
the girls ________________________
树下唱歌的女孩们
singing under the tree
1) another: “另一，又一”another + 基数词 + 名词
= 基数词 + other + 名词
2) or so: “大约”，相当于about/around
数词/表时间的名词+ or so
about/around + 数词/表时间的名词
21. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
另外还有300只左右生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心里。
1) die from/of + 死亡原因: “死于……”
2) ill (adj. 生病的) + ness (名词后缀)→illness “疾病，病”（因病而导致的不健康状态）
adj. + ness →n. : 表示性质，状态
kind →kindness (仁慈)
happy →happiness (幸福)
22. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. 熊猫宝宝常死于疾病，也活不了多久。
语法
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
概述：
英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，即原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级主要用于两者之间作比较。
最高级主要用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
规则变化
①直接加 -er 或 -est
tall—_____—______ long—______—______
②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加 -r 或 -st
③以“辅音字母+y” 结尾,把y变为i,再加 -er 或- est
nice—______—______
heavy—________—________
taller
tallest
longer
longest
nicer
nicest
heavier
heaviest
④重读闭音节（末尾只有一个辅音字母）
双写辅音字母再加 -er或 -est
⑤部分双音节词和多音节词
分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级
big—_______—_______
slowly—___________—___________
beautiful—______________—______________
bigger
biggest
more slowly
most slowly
more beautiful
most beautiful
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
old older/elder oldest / eldest
far Farther (更远)/ Further (进一步的) farthest /
furthest
不规则变化
（1）在形容词最高级前通常用the，在副词最高
级前可用the，也可省略。
（2）比较级前常用的修饰语有 far，even，a lot，
a bit，much等。
使用比较等级应注意的几点：
二、英语中四位及四位以上数的表达与朗读
1000以上的基数词的表示法：
先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点（即以 此把数目分为若干段）。
第一个逗点前的数为 thousand（千）；
第二个逗点前的数为 million（百万）；
第三个逗点前的数为 billion（十亿）。
1. 英语没有“万”这个单位，要表示“万”须
借用 thousand，如“一万”用“十个千
（ten thousand）”
表示，“十万”用“百个千（one hundred
thousand）”表示。
2. 在hundred后通常加上连词and。若读数中没有
hundred，则在thousand后加and。
注意：
说明文的写作线索：
（1）说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等特征的文章。它是一种应用性很强的文体，说明的目的是让读者有所知，给读者提供知识，使之了解客观世界，掌握解决问题的方法。写说明文必须注意事实正确，表达清晰，条理清楚，层次分明，语言简练和用词准确
（2）读写结合型的写作：
读写相结合类型的写作，阅读部分是为写作任务服务的，阅读的篇章与写作的任务通常有许多的相关性。因此，要学会从以下的途径分析：
(1)首先要分析阅读的主题。
(2)分析文章的篇章结构，包括整篇文章的中心句/段、支撑句/段，总结句/段，同时明晰作者使用的写作方法。
(3)分析文本的语言特征，思考有哪些语言可以灵活迁移至自己的写作中，包括适切的词块、漂亮的句式等。
Writing Guidelines(写作方法指导)
the number of ......的数量，
a symbol of 一个......的象征
good luck 好运
1. Language box（语言工具箱）
（1）Chunks（词块）
in great danger, 处于极大的危险中
in order to, 为了
on the one hand,...on the other hand,... 一方面，
......另一方面
In my opinion 依我看来
As far as I know…;
Unfortunately,…;
For one thing,…for another,...;
In my opinion,...;
We’d better…;
What’s more,…;
On the one hand,...on the other hand
（3）（句型）
①be friendly to
②take action,
③keep our world colorful,
④lose their home,
⑤hunt them for...,
⑥forbid killing animals,
⑦pass some lows,
⑧raise people's awareness ,
⑨think of ways to ,
⑩share a comfortable earth with pandas
（2）动词词块：
Task 1 Read and finish the mind map.
Wild animals in danger
The kinds of animals in danger
Tibetan antelopes__________ __________ __________
What do they look like
__________ __________ ___________ ________
Golden
monkeys
Elephants
Wolves
They are medium-sized animals.
Elephants are very big and strong.
They are grey and have long trunks
and tusks.
Wolves are not
very big. They have grey fur.
They have golden-orange fur.
Why are they in danger
Because they are killed for their wool.
Because people are destroying the environment where they live.
Because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.
They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests.
Task 1 审题
动物是人类的朋友，然而有些野生动物的处境却非常危险，请你请以“Animals need your help”为题写一篇文章呼应人类保护野生动物。不少于80词。
提示：
1. 介绍一种你喜欢的野生动物（喜欢的原因，它们的处境等 )。
2.针对如何保护野生动物提出建议（至少写出两条）。
一般现在时
说明文
第一人称
体裁:_________ 人称:___________ 时态:________________
以“Animals need your help”为题
1. 介绍一种你喜欢的野生动物
2. 分析他们处境的原因
3.提出保护野生动物的建议
beginning
Ending
Task2 Structurize （列一列 ）
Body
①篇章方面：布局是否完整？逻辑是否合理？要点是否
齐全/丰富？
②句子方面：主谓是否一致？时态、语态是否正确？连
词使用是否正确？句式是否多样？是否用
到好词、好句？
③词语方面：代词的主格、宾格等形式使用是否正确？
名词单复数是否准确？动词搭配、动词的
形式等是否正确？形容词、副词的使用是
否达意，与修饰的对象是否相符？
④细节方面：单词拼写、标点符号、大小写等是否正确？
Task 1: Self-check
Task 3: 参考范文
Animals need your help
I like elephants best. Although they are big and strong, they are friendly to human. As far as I know, they are very smart and they are symbols of good luck.
Unfortunately, they are in great danger now. On the one hand, they are losing their home because of farming, on the other hand, people hunt them for their ivory. The number of them is getting smaller and smaller.
In my opinion, it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. Firstly, the government should pass some lows to forbid killing animals. Secondly, we don’t buy anything made of the ivory. Because just as Yao Ming said, “No trading, no killing.” What’s more, we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment.
Animals are our friends and part a of our environment. Help animals, help ourselves.
全文还巧妙地使用时In my opinion,…, on the one hand,…on the other hand,…,What’s more等句式和短语。
本文结构完整，层次清晰。分段简明扼要地了自己喜欢的动物以及喜欢的原因，同时也分析了大象处境危险的原因。第二段重点突出，提出了保护大象的具体措施。
引用了Extensive language 中的名言“No trading. No killing.”更有说服力。
谢谢
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2022-2023八年级英语下册单元复习学案
Unit7（强化训练学案）
1．Square___________2．meter___________3. deep___________4. desert___________
5. population___________6. Asia___________7. feel free___________
8. tour___________9. tourist___________10. wall___________
11. amazing___________12. ancient___________13. protect___________
14. wide___________15. as far as I know___________16. achievement___________
17. southwestern___________18. thick ___________19. include___________
20. freezing___________21. condition___________22. take in___________
23. succeed___________24. challenge___________25.in the face of___________
26. achieve___________27. force___________28. nature___________
29. even though___________30. ocean___________31. the Pacific___________
32. cm ___________33. weigh___________34. birth___________
35. at birth___________36. up to___________37. adult___________
38. bamboo___________39. endangered___________40. research___________
41. keeper___________42. awake___________43. excitement___________
44. walk into___________45. fall over___________46. illness___________
47. remaining___________48. or so___________49. artwork___________
50. wild___________51. government___________
答案：
1．平方；正方形 2．米；公尺 3. 深的；纵深的 4. 沙漠 5. 人口；人口数量
6. 亚洲 7. （可以）随便（做某事） 8. 旅行；旅游 9. 旅行者；观光者 10. 墙
11. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的 12. 古代的；古老的 13. 保护；防护
14. 宽的；宽阔的 15. 就我所知 16. 成就；成绩 17. 西南的；西南方向的
18. 厚的；浓的 19. 包括；包含 20. 极冷的；冰冻的 21. 条件；状况
22. 吸入；吞入（体内） 23. 实现目标；成功 24. 挑战；考验 25. 面对
26. 达到；完成；成功 27. 力；力量 28. 自然界；大自然 29. 即使；虽然
30. 大海；海洋 31. 太平洋 32. 厘米 33. 重量是……；称……的重量
34. 出生；诞生 35. 出生时 36. 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
37. 成年的；成人的；成人；成年动物 38. 竹子 39. 濒危的
40. 研究；调查 41. 饲养员；保管人 42. 醒着 43. 激动；兴奋
44. 走路时撞着 45. 绊倒 46. 疾病；病 47. 遗留的；剩余的 48. 大约
49. 图片；插图 50. 野生的 51. 政府；内阁
一．形容词/副词比较级，最高级用法归纳复习
形容词/副词比较级的句式
①原级比较 ：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示双方在程度，特征等方面相等。
e.g He is as tall as me.
②表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“....高于或低于....”
e.g Anna is taller than Susan.
③表示“越来越....” 形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级
e.g The river will become dirtier and dirtier if we don’t take any action.
④表示“越...，就越....”the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级
e.g The more careful you are,the less mistakes you will make.
2．形容词/副词比较级的变化规则
①一般在词尾加er，tall-taller
②以哑音结尾时，直接+r，large-larger
③以辅音字母+y结尾，变Y为i再加er easy-easier
④以辅音字母结尾，构成重读闭音节，双写尾字母，再加er big-bigger
⑤多音节词，在原级前加more important-more important
形容词比较级不规则变化
good-well 2.bad-worse 3.much/many-more 4.far-further
副词比较级不规则变化
1.well-better 2.badly-worse 3.little-less 4.far-further
3.形容词/副词最高级句式归纳
①主语+谓语动词+the+最高级+单数名词+in/of/among....
e.g He is the smartest boy in the class.
4.形容词/副词最高级级的变化规则
①一般在词尾加est，high-highest
②以哑音结尾时，直接+st，large-largest
③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加est easy-easiest
④以辅音字母结尾，构成重读闭音节，双写尾字母，再加est fat-fattest
⑤多音节词，在原级前加most difficult- most difficult
Tip：形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，副词的最高级则可以省略
形容词最高级级不规则变化
good-better-best 2.bad-worse-worst 3.much/many-more-most 4.little-less-least
5.far-further-furthest
副词最高级级不规则变化
well-better -best 2.badly-worse-worst
形容词/副词比较级最高级修饰词
类别 修饰语
比较级 even甚至，更 still更，much...很多 a litter 有点儿 a lot很 a bit 有点儿 rather相当
最高级 by far 目前，much 很 almost几乎
形容词副词最高级特殊用法
1. 表示“最…的…之一”时,用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后用复数形式。
e.g He is one of the most popular singers. 他是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
2. 形容词最高级前可以加序数词,表示“第几最......"
e.g The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
二．数词的用法归纳
1.数词：表示数目多少或先后顺序的词叫数词。数词包括基数词和序数词。基数词表示人或事物的数目的多少，序数词表示人或事物的先后顺序。
①基数词的构成
1-12：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
13-19的基数词以-teen结尾：thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
20-90的基数词以-ty结尾：twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
21-99的基数词需要用连字符号连接十位数和个位数：
twenty-one thirty-two forty-three
101-999的基数词：基数词+hundred+and+整10位数+连字符号+个位数
e.g. 901：nine hundred and one 246:two hundred and forty-six
1000 以上的基数词：从右向左看，每隔三位划一个逗号。倒数第一个逗号前用thousand，倒数第二个逗号前用million'，倒数第三个逗号前用billion表示
e.g. 2576543 2,576,543:two million,five hundred and seventy-six thousand,five hundred and forty-three
②小数点的表达：
小数读作point，小数点前的数与基数词的读法一致，小数点后的数一一读出。
e.g.：0.2 zero point two 10.45 ten point four five
一、单项选择
1．—What do you think of the novel The Three-body Problem
—I’ve never read ________ one before. It is full of imagination（想象力）.
A．the best B．the worst C．a worse D．a better
2．I think skiing is ________ event in the Winter Olympics.
A．exciting B．the most exciting
C．more exciting D．most exciting
3．Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A．condition B．communication C．conversation D．competition
4．David ________ and hurt himself while he was playing soccer.
A．cheered up B．blew out C．took up D．fell over
5．There are many ________ stories in our Chinese history.
A．new B．fashion C．ancient D．popular
6．The more we read English, ________ we’ll be.
A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．the faster
7．Eric does _______ in English than _______ students in our class.
A．well; other B．better; any other C．better; the other
8．Ted, please do me a favor. Could you finish the work with _______ money and _______ workers
A．fewest; least B．the least; the fewest C．the fewest; the least
9．During the May Day holiday, ________ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Flying Tigers Memorial Museum.
A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand
10．—I’m really _________ before the exam.
—Take it easy. You’re the best.
A．surprised B．nervous C．comfortable D．endangered
二、完形填空
An octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor. His name is Ivan. The floor is covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and ____11____. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing ____12____. “Why am I so different ” he said to himself.
“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That is special.” The sweet ____13____ of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, ____14____ made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games ____15____.”
They were having a lot of ____16____ and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming next to them, “It is Big White...the biggest, most ____17____ shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White ____18____. Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t ____19____. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards ____20____. An ____21____ came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed (喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away _______22_______ got home safely.
“Are you OK ” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my _______23_______!” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different ____24____ others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to ____25____ you,” Peter said.
11．A．happy B．unhappy C．nervous D．trapped
12．A．in the river B．in the lake C．in the sea D．on the beach
13．A．sound B．noise C．shout D．voice
14．A．seldom B．always C．sometime D．never
15．A．together B．instead C．as well D．also
16．A．trouble B．care C．shame D．fun
17．A．kind B．terrible C．friendly D．small
18．A．hopefully B．hopelessly C．carefully D．carelessly
19．A．walk B．fly C．swim D．run
20．A．me B．you C．her D．them
21．A．idea B．action C．ability D．example
22．A．and B．but C．or D．after
23．A．pet B．family C．friend D．listener
24．A．with B．about C．as D．from
25．A．tell B．play C．ask D．buy
三、阅读理解
A
Everyone loves to have a garden. But do you know how to grow a garden Well, this article will help you with gardening. Remember that gardening needs lots of water, most of it in the form of perspiration (汗水). So get ready to sweat out (流汗) for the beautiful garden.
Decide the place where to grow a garden first. If you has a yard, it is big enough to grow your dream garden, then choose it. A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight. You know that some plants can’t grow without sunlight.
The second thing you should decide is the type of garden. Do you want a vegetable garden, a flower garden or a combination (结合) of both That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况). For example, some plants need more water while some grow well in dry conditions.
You also need to design your garden. Decide where to grow tomatoes, carrots or flowers. Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful. It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden. Then you can not only enjoy the vegetables you grow but also the beautiful flowers. You’d better ask someone who has lots of gardening experience.
26．People should get ready to ________ if they want to grow a beautiful garden.
A．sleep well B．be happy C．work hard D．take notes
27．To grow a beautiful garden, people should ________ first.
A．decide the place B．decide the type of garden
C．design the garden D．find a gardener
28．Why should people decide the type of garden
A．Because the space is small.
B．Because there isn’t enough sunlight.
C．Because different plants grow in different weather conditions.
D．Because they have no gardening experience.
29．Which of the following is right
A．Gardening is very easy.
B．All the plants need much water.
C．Covering some green grass on other space of the garden can make it beautiful.
D．People don’t need to ask anyone for help when they are growing a garden.
30．What is the best title for the article
A．What Is Gardening B．How to Grow a Garden
C．A Beautiful Garden. D．Who Is the Best Gardener
B
On Thursday, Uncle King called Paul, “Paul, would you go camping with me this weekend ”
Paul said, “I’m not sure, Uncle King. Why do you want to go camping ”
“Well, I’m going to write a story about endangered animals for the newspaper. I think it will help with my writing if I go up to the mountains. I just won’t get a feel for nature if I stay in my apartment in the city.”
“Sure, I’ll go with you, " Paul said, “Don’t forget your camera.”
“I won’t.” Uncle King answered.
On Saturday morning, Uncle King and Paul got an early start. After they put up the tent, they sat down to relax. “It seems hard to believe that animals could be in danger in place as beautiful as this,” Paul said.
“You’re right,” Uncle King said. “That’s why my story is so important. In the past, uncontrolled hunting (捕猎) was the main reason for animal extinction (灭绝). But now, many wild animals in our country are protected by laws. These laws limit hunting.”
“Why are some animals still in danger now ” Paul asked.
“Some of their homes are destroyed (破坏) by pollution. Also, the land is used for buildings, farms, and highways. That leaves fewer places for animals to live. So some land has to be left as national parks for wildlife,” said Uncle King.
“I’m glad you invited me,” Paul said. “I just didn’t know how much animals depend on us. I think your story will help all of us.”
31．Why did Uncle King want to go camping
A．He didn’t like living in cities. B．He wanted to relax himself.
C．He wanted to get a feel for nature. D．He needed to take some photos.
32．Where did Uncle King and Paul go camping
A．In the mountains. B．By the lake. C．In the national park. D．On top of the tall building.
33．What did Paul ask Uncle King remember to take
A．A bike. B．The camera. C．A tent. D．Some water.
34．When did Uncle King and Paul go camping
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Friday evening.
C．On Sunday afternoon. D．On Saturday morning.
35．How was the camping trip to Paul
A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Common. D．Educational.
四、短文填空
根据首字母提示补全短文。
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were n____36____ plants. This is because plants can make food from air, w____37____ and sunlight. A____38____ and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and o____39____ animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants a____40____ us.
If you look c____41____ at the plants around you, you will find that there are two k____42____ of plants: flowering planst and non-flowering (不开花的) plants. Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits p____43____ the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. B____44____ a few fruits have no seeds at all.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall in w_____45_____ and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lisa. Where are you going
B: I’m going to Anhui Museum. ____46____
A: Yes, I have been there twice. Last winter vacation, I went there again with my family.
B: ____47____
A: I like the shows of four treasures of the study best. And there are many ancient paintings and books.
B: Really ____48____ And I have seen a photo of the outside building. It’s so special.
A: Yes, it’s built in Hangzhou style（风格）. ____49____
B: But I’m afraid I can’t understand much Chinese.
A: Don’t worry. There will be introductions in English on the phone. You can ask a guide to go with you.
B: Excellent. ____50____
A: Go. Have a great trip!
A．I’m sure you’ll love the visit.
B．What do you think of it
C．What wonderful advice!
D．I can’t wait to go there now.
E．Have you ever been there before
F．Did you go there with your classmates
G．You know, I like Chinese paintings very much.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得小说《三体》怎么样？——我从来没读过比这更好的。它充满了想象力。
考查比较级。best最好；worst最坏；worse更坏；better更好。首先分析题干可知说话人认为这本小说很好，所以排除BC选项；本句是“否定词+比较级=最高级”的用法，表示“这本小说是我读过最好的”。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：我认为滑雪是冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。
考查形容词最高级用法。exciting激动人心的；the most exciting最激动人心的；more exciting更激动人心的；most exciting前面要加the。根据“in the Winter Olympics”可知，此处是三者以上比较，用最高级the most exciting。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；conversation谈话；competition竞争。根据“Nowadays, people have many more ways of...but they don’t get as close as before.”结合语境可知，虽然如今人们有了更多的交流方式，但是人们之间的距离不如以前那么近了，communication符合题意。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：David踢足球时跌倒受伤了。
考查动词短语辨析。cheered up振作；blew out爆炸；took up占用；fell over摔倒。根据“David…and hurt himself while he was playing soccer.”可知，是踢足球时摔倒受伤了。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多古老的故事。
考查形容词辨析。new新的；fashion时尚的；ancient古老的；popular流行的。根据“Chinese history”可知表示中国历史，应该是指古老的故事，ancient符合题意。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们英语读得越多，我们就会越快。
考查形容词比较级。结合语境和“The more we read English”可知，此处考查的是“the+比较级+主谓, the+比较级+主谓”的结构。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：埃里克的英语比我们班的其他学生好。
考查比较级结构。结合句中的“than”可知，句子应用比较级形式，排除A选项；any other后接单数名词，the other后接复数名词，第二空后是复数名词，此处应用the other，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：泰德，请帮我一个忙。你能用最少的钱和最少的工人完成这项工作吗？
考查最高级辨析。fewest最少的，修饰可数名词；the least最少的，是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词。第一个空后面money是不可数名词，故用least修饰；第二个空后的workers是可数名词复数，应用few修饰。这里用的都是形容词最高级形式，前面需要加冠词the。故选B。
9．C
【详解】 句意：在五一假期期间，成千上万的游客来到芷江参观飞虎纪念馆。
考查基数词thousand的表达。根据“During the May Day holiday…visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Flying Tigers Memorial Museum.”可知，thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，且表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加s。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——在考试前，我真的有点紧张。——不要紧张。你是最棒的。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的；endangered濒危的。根据下文“Take it easy. You’re the best.”可知，此处表示考试前很紧张。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只总是为自己与别人不同而闷闷不乐的章鱼Ivan，机智地帮助他的朋友海豚Peter成功脱逃的故事，这次经历使他明白与别人不同并不是一件坏事。
11．句意：他感到无聊，很不快乐。
happy快乐的；unhappy不快乐的；nervous紧张的；trapped困住的。根据“He was bored and…”可知，and表示并列关系，由and前的bored可推知其后应为unhappy。故选B。
12．句意：他们在海里又笑又跳舞。
in the river在河里；in the lake在湖里；in the sea在海里；on the beach在海滩上。根据上文“The floor is covered with sand deep down in the sea.”及“He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.”可知，这些是海洋生物，故事发生在海里。故选C。
13．句意：一个漂亮的白色海豚Peter，总是使Ivan感觉更好，用甜美的声音说：“Ivan，你是章鱼，那是特别的。”。
sound声音；noise噪音；shout喊叫；voice嗓音。根据“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That is special.”此处采用拟人的修辞手法，将Ivan与Peter看作人，voice特指某人的嗓音，所以用voice指Peter的声音。故选D。
14．句意：一个漂亮的白色海豚Peter，总是使Ivan感觉更好，用甜美的声音说：“Ivan，你是章鱼，那是特别的。”。
seldom很少；always总是；sometime某时；never从不。根据下句“Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled.”可知，当Ivan感到不开心的时候，白海豚Peter“总能”使Ivan心情变好。故选B。
15．句意：让我们一起玩游戏。
together一起；instead代替；as well还；also也。根据“Let’s play games…”可知，此处表示“一起玩游戏”用together。故选A。
16．句意：他们正玩得高兴，却不知道他们游得离家很远了。
trouble麻烦；care关心；shame羞耻；fun乐趣。根据上一句“Let’s play games together”可知，他们正在玩得高兴。have fun“玩得高兴”为固定搭配。故选D。
17．句意：它是大白鲨……海中最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。
kind善良的；terrible可怕的；friendly友好的；small小的。根据“Peter was very afraid”可知，Peter看到大白鲨时很害怕，说明它很可怕。故选B。
18．句意：Peter绝望地看着大白鲨。
hopefully有希望地；hopelessly绝望地；carefully小心地；carelessly不小心地。根据上一句“It is Big White...the biggest, most…shark in the sea”及下一句“Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t...”可知，这条大白鲨是海里最大最凶猛的，Peter很害怕大白鲨，应是绝望地看着大白鲨。故选B。
19．句意：Peter太害怕了，动弹不得。
walk步行；fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步。根据“Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t…”可知，Peter太害怕了，由于Peter是海豚，所以此处为“游不动”。故选C。
20．句意：就在那时，大白鲨冲向他们。
me我；you你；her她；them他们。根据上文提到“They were having a lot of…Peter saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming next to them”可知，鲨鱼冲向Ivan和Peter两个人。them代指Ivan和Peter。故选D。
21．句意：Ivan想到了一个好主意。
idea想法；action行动；ability能力；example范例。根据“An…came to Ivan.”可知，他们遇到了危险，所以应是想到了办法，an idea“一个想法，主意”符合句意。故选A。
22．句意：然后Ivan和Peter游走并安全回到了家。
and和；but但；or或；after在……之后。根据“swam away”和“got home safely”可知，他们游走了，然后安全地回到家。此处是两个并列的动词，用and连接。故选A。
23．句意：你刚刚救了我，有你作为我的朋友，我非常幸运。
pet宠物；family家庭；friend朋友；listener听众。根据“Let’s play games together.”可知，Ivan和Peter一起玩游戏，应是朋友关系。故选C。
24．句意：我认为与众不同有时候是这么酷。
with与；about关于；as作为；from从。根据第一段提到“‘Why am I so different ’ he said to himself.”可知，章鱼是与众不同的。be different from...“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故选D。
25．句意：那就是我想告诉你的事情。
tell告诉；play玩；ask问；buy买。根据“‘That is what I try to…you,’ Peter said.”可知，这也是Peter想要告诉Ivan，与众不同不是一件坏事。动词短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何打造一个美丽的小花园。
26．细节理解题。根据“So get ready to sweat out(流汗) for the beautiful garden.”可知，如果想要种植一个美丽的花园，应该准备好挥洒汗水，即要努力工作。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Decide the place where to grow a garden first.”可知，建造一个美丽花园的第一步是决定地点。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions(状况).”可知，人们需要决定花园的类型，是因为不同的植物生长在不同的气候条件下。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful. It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden.”可知，在花园的其他地方种植一些青草会使花园更漂亮。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何打造一个美丽的小花园。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗和叔叔去露营，并讨论动物濒危的原因。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ I think it will help with my writing if I go up to the mountains. I just won’t get a feel for nature if I stay in my apartment in the city.”可知，叔叔觉得去山上对写作有帮助，如果一直呆在城市的公寓里，没有走进大自然的感觉。选项C“想要有走进大自然的感觉”符合。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段的“…if I go up to the mountains.”可知他们是去山上露营。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Don’t forget your camera.”可知是不要忘记带相机，因此是要记得带上相机。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据句子“On Saturday morning, Uncle King and Paul got an early start.”可知，周六早上，他们早早出发了，因此出发时间是周六早上。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后的句子“I just didn’t know how much animals depend on us. I think your story will help all of us.”可知，保罗不知道有多少动物依赖人类，觉得叔叔的故事能帮助大家，因此保罗通过叔叔的话语，了解了很多关于濒危动物的知识，因此是觉得有教育意义的。故选D。
36．(n)o 37．(w)ater 38．(A)nimals 39．(o)ther 40．(a)round 41．(c)arefully 42．(k)inds 43．(p)rotect 44．(B)ut 45．(w)et
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类和动物的重要性以及植物的分类。
36．句意：如果没有植物，生命就无法继续。根据“Life could not go on if there were n... plants.”结合首字母可知，生命不能继续的条件为没有植物，no“没有”。故填(n)o。
37．句意：这是因为植物能够从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。根据“This is because plants can make food from air, w... and sunlight.”结合首字母可知，and表示并列关系，植物可以利用空气，水和阳光来生产食物，water“水”。故填(w)ater。
38．句意：动物和人类不能从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。根据“A... and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunlight.”结合首字母可知，除了人类不能利用空气，水和阳光来生产食物以外，动物也不能。animal“动物”，and表示并列关系，human是复数，此处用animals复数表示一类。故填(A)nimals。
39．句意：动物通过吃植物和其他的动物来作为食物。根据“Animals get their food by eating plants and o... animals.”结合首字母可知，空后为复数名词animals，故前面应是other“其他的”，other后面接复数名词。故填(o)ther。
40．句意：这就是在我们周围有如此多的植物的原因。根据“there are so many plants a... us”结合首字母可知，此处为there be句型，某处有某物，around“在……周围”，表示位置的介词。故填(a)round。
41．句意：如果你仔细地看看你周围的植物，你将发现有两种植物：开花的植物和不开花的植物。根据“If you look c... at the plants around you, you will find...”结合首字母可知，仔细地看才会有所发现，carefully“仔细地”。故填(c)arefully。
42．句意：如果你仔细地看看你周围的植物，你将发现有两种植物：开花的植物和不开花的植物。根据“you will find that there are two k... of plants: flowering planst and non-flowering (不开花的) plants”结合首字母可知，开花的植物和不开花的植物是两种类型的植物，kind“种类”，因前面有two，此处应用其复数kinds。故填(k)inds。
43．句意：果实保护种子。根据“Fruits p... the seeds.”结合首字母可知，果实保护着种子，protect“保护”。故填(p)rotect。
44．句意：但是，一些果实根本没有种子。根据“B... a few fruits have no seeds at all.”结合首字母可知，并不是所有的果实都会有种子，此处表转折，but“但是”表转折。故填(B)ut。
45．句意：当这些孢子落在潮湿阴暗的地方时，它们通常会长成新的植物。根据“When these spores fall in w... and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.”结合首字母可知，and表并列关系，与“阴凉的”并列修饰places的形容词为“潮湿的”，wet“潮湿的”。故填(w)et。
46．E 47．B 48．G 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是A和Lisa两人之间的对话，两人在谈论安徽博物馆的相关内容。
46．根据“Yes, I have been there twice.”可知，此空询问之前有没有去过那里，使用一般疑问句，助动词为have。选项E“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“I like the shows of four treasures of the study best.”可知，此空询问对于那的评价。选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据“And there are many ancient paintings and books.”可知，此空内容与画有关。选项G“你知道，我非常喜欢中国画。”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据“Yes, it’s built in Hangzhou style（风格）.”和“But I’m afraid I can’t understand much Chinese.”可知，此空表达自己的判断。选项A“我相信你会喜欢这次参观的。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Go. Have a great trip!”可知，此空表达自己的急切。选项D“我等不及要去那里了。”符合语境。故选D。
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