人教版八下Unit10单元复习课件+强化训练学案

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2022-2023八年级英语下册复习课件
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
单元复习课件
1.Review the phrases and key sentences of Unit10.
2. Review the important grammar.
3.Learn how to write a passage.
Learning Aims
重点单词过关
院子 __________
庭院拍卖会 __________
甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 __________
记忆；回忆 __________
分；分币 __________
玩具 __________
熊 __________
yard
yard sale
sweet
memory
cent
toy
bear
生产者；制定者 ___________
面包机 ___________
围巾；披巾；头巾 ___________
软的；柔软的 ___________
软体玩具；布绒玩具 ___________
检查；审查 ___________
察看；观察 ___________
板；木板 ___________
棋类游戏 ___________
maker
bread maker
scarf
soft
soft toy
check
check out
board
board game
地位(或职位、级别)低下的 _______________
初级中学 _______________
清理；清除 _______________
清理；丢掉 _______________
卧室 _______________
不再；不复 _______________
拥有；有 _______________
铁路；铁道 _______________
junior
junior high school
clear
clear out
bedroom
no longer
own
railway
离开；分开 __________
放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) __________
某种；某事；某人 __________
至于；关于 __________
诚实的；老实的 __________
说实在的 __________
一段时间；一会儿 __________
诚实的，真实的 __________
家乡；故乡 __________
part
part with
certain
as for
honest
to be honest
while
truthful
hometown
现今；现在；目前 __________
搜索；搜查 __________
在(其)中；……之一 __________
彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) __________
羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 __________
将……认为；把……视为 __________
数数 __________
百年；世纪 __________
nowadays
search
among
crayon
shame
regard
count
century
依据；按照 __________
与……相对；在……对面
对面的；另一边的 __________
尤其；特别；格外 __________
童年；幼年 __________
注视；仔细考虑 __________
几乎；接近 __________
拥有；抓住 __________
according to
opposite
especially
childhood
consider
close to
hold
甜的，含糖的
软的，柔软的
诚实的；老实的
搜查；搜索
羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
将……认为
百年，世纪
尤其；特别；格外
记忆；回忆
注视；仔细考虑
拥有；抓住
sweet
soft
honest
search
shame
regard
century
especially
memory
consider
hold
短语
1. how long
2. have a yard sale
3. give away
4. not … any more
5. welcome to …
6. a bit
7. board game
8. check out
9. a bread maker
多久，多长时间
举行庭院拍卖会
捐赠；赠送
不再……
欢迎到……
一点儿，稍微
棋类游戏
察看；观察
面包机
10. grow up
11. clear out
12. a lot of
13. no longer
14. at first
15. for example
16. a rain and railway set
17. as for…
18. give up
19. to be honest
长大
收拾，整理
许多
不再；不复
起初
例如
一套轨道火车
至于……
放弃
说实在的
20. at least
21. on weekends
22. once or twice a year
23. millions of
24. search for
25. according to
26. across from
27. in one’s opinion
28. in order to
至少
在周末
一年一两次
数百万的
寻找
依据；按照
在……的对面
依……看
为了
知识点
how long “多久，多长(时间) ”, 常对时间段提问, 如: for+时间段, since+过去的时间点
-- How long have you worked in Beijing
-- Since 2007.
1. -- How long have you had that bike there
-- I have had it for three years.
how soon“多久以后”，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。
--How soon will Mr. Li be back
--In a week.
how often “多久一次”，对频率提问，其答语为: once (twice /…)+时间段, always, usually等。
--How often do you exercise
--Once a day.
how far “多远”，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。
-- How far is it from here to your school
-- Three kilometers.
2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
sale n. 出售，销售
Chickens are on sale in the market.
小鸡在市场上出售。
Our school is having a book sale next week.
我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。
I haven’t made a sale all week.
我整个星期没有卖出东西。
sell v. 出售，卖
on sale 出售，上市；廉价出售
for sale 待售，供出售
There’s a “For Sale” sign outside their house.
他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。
I’m sorry, but it’s not for sale.
抱歉，它不出售。
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
It’s important for us to learn English well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
memory n. 记忆；回忆
She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。
He has a bad memory for dates. 他对日期的记忆力很差。
One of my earliest memories is of playing in the garden.
我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。
keep one’s memory 记住
lose one’s memory 失去记忆
in memory of 为纪念……
bad memory 坏的记忆力，记忆力差
anymore也可写作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不)； (不)再”。 not … anymore 相当于 not … any longer。
You can have it, for I don’t need it anymore.
你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。
The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.
大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。
5. Because I don’t read it anymore.
6. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
clear v. 清理；清除
clear out 清理；丢掉
e.g. I’ll clear out that closet for you.
我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。
7. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
no longer意为“不再；不复”，有时可
用not …any longer或not … anymore
替换。如：
He no longer lives here. (= He doesn’t
live here anymore/any longer.)
他不再住这儿了。
8. As for me, I did not want to give up
my football shirts, but, to be honest, I
have not played for a while now.
1) as for 至于，关于
e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate.
可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。
2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。
9. … leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
search v. 搜索；搜查
We searched here and there, but could not find her.
我们到处找她，但还是找不到。
He is searching for his sunglasses.
他正在找他的太阳镜。
They searched the forest for the lost child.
他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
search和search for都是“搜寻、搜查”的意思
search是及物动词，意思是“搜查…”或“搜身”，后面直接跟“被搜的对象”；
search for则强调有目的, 当后面接人时, 是“寻找”的意思。
Mr. Otis searched every room in the house．
奥蒂斯先生搜查了屋子的每一个房间。
The police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun．
警察对该囚犯搜身，看他身边是否有枪。
All night they searched for Marget．
通宵他们到处寻找马吉特。
search可用作名词, 意思是“寻找；找寻”，指仔细寻找某人或事物的动作
I found the lock after a long search.
我找了老长时间才找到这把锁。
Birds fly south in search of winter sun.
群鸟南飞，寻觅冬天的阳光。
They started off at once in search of the missing girl.
他们立刻起程去寻找这个丢失的女孩。
10. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间
Tom sits among the students.
汤姆坐在学生之间。
链接:
between prep. 在两者之间
Tom sits between Mary and Frank.
汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
11. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间
Tom sits among the students.
汤姆坐在学生之间。
链接:
between prep. 在两者之间
Tom sits between Mary and Frank.
汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
语法
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持续到现在，多与“since +点时间”或“for +段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(……以来)”。 常见结构如下：
现在完成时--- since 和 for 的用法
Present Perfect TensePresent Perfect Tense
现在完成时现在完成时
for +表示一段时间的状语
一段时间+ ago
since + 表示过去的某一时间点
从句
例句：
He has lived here for 16 years. 他住在这里有十六年了。
He has lived here since 16 years ago.
他从十六年前起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since 1991. 他从1991年起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since he was born.
他从出生起就住在这里。
在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用how long
How long have you played basketball
How long have you been collecting shells
--- How long has Mary been a teacher
--- Since two years ago.
介词 for 短语表示一个时间段，指某个动作或情况到现在为止已持续了多久；since 作为介词，接一个时间名词；作为连词，引导一个时间状语从句(从句动词一般是短暂性动词)。since 表示“自…以来”，指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到现在，因此，与 for 或 since 引出的时间状语连用的句子(或主语)谓语动词必须是延续性的。
英语中有些动词的意义不能延续，表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作，这些动词被称为非延续性动词或短暂性动词，常见的如 come, leave, go, lose, see, begin, start, arrive, become, die, buy, borrow, close, join, reach, fall, get up 等。这类动词可以用于完成时态，但在肯定句中不能与表示动作延续的时间状语 for 或 since 短语连用。如：
正: He has come back. 他已回来。
误: He has come back for three days.
若要表示“他回来已三天了”这样的意思，可以将动词改为延续性动词，或改变时间状语，或改用别的句型等，如译为：
He has been back for three days.
(改变谓语动词)
He has been back since three days ago.
(改变谓语动词)
He came back three days ago.
(改变时间状语及动词时态)
It’s three days since he came back.
(改变句型)
come, go, begin, start, become, join, end, die, buy, arrive, reach, borrow, lend, get to know等这些短暂性动词如果要谈论一个动作发生在过去某个时间点，我们可以使用ago或一般过去时。
在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。
初中英语中常见的有：
短暂性动词
延续性动词
go, leave, move
arrive, come, reach
join, become
buy, get (得到)
be away (off), be out of
be here , be in +某地
be in, be a (an) + n.
have
fall ill (asleep)
finish, end
begin , start
begin to learn (work, read, rain)
go out
get up
borrow
get to know
die
lose
be ill (asleep)
be over
be on
learn, work , read, rain
be out
be up
keep
know
be dead
be lost
短暂性动词
延续性动词
写作
本单元以“周围的物品”为话题，描述了我们童年生活中记忆最深刻的物品。在我们生活中，每个人都有自己最喜爱的物品，它可能是一件生日礼物，也可能是给我们留下美好回忆的地方。不管怎么样，只要我们现在能记住的东西，那么它就很特别、很有意义。
教材中出现的相关句型：
①Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们给她带来美好回忆。
②I've had it for seven years.I've read it three times.我已经买它七年了。我已经读了三遍。
③The stories inside may be a bit old，but they're still interesting.里面的故事可能有点古老，但是它们仍然有趣。
④He found a lot of toys that he doesn't play with any more but still wants to keep.他找到许多他现在不再玩但却想保留的玩具。
⑤He played with it almost every week until he was about seven.他几乎每周都会和它玩，直到大约7岁。
⑥In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite the school.在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵又大又古老的树。
⑦Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.我当时和大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩，尤其在暑假的时候。
⑧Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.我们的家乡已经在我们的心中留下许多温柔又甜蜜的记忆。
句型拓展：
①Childhood always brings back some soft and sweet memories to people.童年总会将人们带到那些温柔而甜蜜的回忆中。
②I'm happy to help kids in the children's home，although it's sad to part with my favorite toy bear.能帮到“儿童之家”的孩子们我很高兴，尽管和我最心爱的玩具熊分开很令我伤心。
③Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good，and he also knows his hometown cannot always stay the same.钟伟认为这样的变化是好的，他也知道他的家乡不可能一直一成不变。
★实战演练
根据表格提示，并展开合理想象，将你最喜欢的东西介绍给大家。
最喜欢的物品是什么 一张唱片
什么样的唱片 有关美国乡村音乐的唱片
谁送的 好朋友李华
它有什么故事 ......
My favorite thing is a CD. I have had it for
two years. It’s about American country music. It
sounds very wonderful. It’s from my good friend,
Li Hua. Two years ago, Li Hua left and moved to
another town. She knew that I liked country music,
so she bought it and gave it to me as a gift. When I
was tired, it reminds me of my good friend Li Hua.
It also gives me many sweet memories.



谢谢
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2022-2023八年级英语下册单元复习学案
Unit10（强化训练学案）
1．Yard__________2．yard sale__________3. sweet_________4. memory__________
5. cent__________6. toy__________7. bear__________8. maker__________
9. bread maker__________10. scarf__________11. soft_______12. soft toy__________
13. check__________14. check out_______15. board_______16. board game__________
17. junior__________18. junior high school__________19. clear__________
20. clear out__________21. bedroom________22. no longer______23. own__________
24. railway__________25. part__________26. part with__________
27. certain_______28. as for_______29. honest_______30. to be honest__________
31. while__________32. truthful__________33.hometown__________
34. nowadays________35. search________36. among_______37. crayon__________
38. shame__________39. regard________40. count_________41. century__________
42. according__________43. opposite__________44. especially__________
45. childhood_______46. consider_______47. close to__________48. hold__________
答案：
1．院子 2．庭院拍卖会 3. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 4. 记忆；回忆 5. 分；分币
6. 玩具 7. 熊 8. 生产者；制订者 9. 面包机 10. 围巾；披巾；头巾
11. 软的；柔软的 12. 软体玩具；布绒玩具 13. 检查；审查 14. 察看；观察
15. 板；木板 16. 棋类游戏 17. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 18. 初级中学
19. 清理；清除 20. 清理；丢掉 21. 卧室 22. 不再；不复 23. 拥有；有
24. 铁路；铁道 25. 离开；分开 26. 放弃；交出 27. 某种；某事；某人
28. 至于；关于 29. 诚实的；老实的30. 说实在的 31. 一段时间；一会儿
32. 诚实的；真实的 33. 家乡；故乡 34. 现今；现在；目前 35. 搜索；搜查
36. 在（其）中；……之一 37. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） 38. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
39. 将……认为；把……视为 40. 数数 41. 百年；世纪 42. 依据；按照
43. 与……相对；在……对面；对面的；另一边的 44. 尤其；特别；格外
45. 童年；幼年 46. 注视；仔细考虑 47. 几乎；接近 48. 拥有；抓住
现在完成时态知识点归纳
1.定义：现在完成时( The Present Perfect Tense)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响。
2.现在完成时常用的时间状语
①副词：already已经，just刚刚，ever曾经，never从未，before从前，yet还，已经等
②表示到目前为止的次数：once一次，twice两次等
③表示到目前为止的一段时间，表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间等时间状语连用。e.g for five years，since 2013
3.过去分词变化规则
①一般动词直接+“-ed”
②以e结尾的动词直接+d
③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再+ed
④重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母再+ed
④不规则变化
Since,for在现在完成时态中的运用
①表示过去的某一动作或行为一直持续到现在：现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去，常与“since+时间点”，“for+时间段”等表示一段时间的时间状语连用，谓语动词为延续性动词。
e.g.I have worked here for ten years (我在这儿工作已经有10年了）
He has been married for ten years.（雅安中考）
Marry(结婚）是非延续性动词，在完成时态中非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，此时需要将其转换为相应的延续性动词或者状态动词。
② 非延续性动词转换为延续性动词
非延续性动词 延续性动词
arrive be here
die be dead
Come back be back
finish be over
open be open
join be in/ be a member of
borrow keep
get up be up
go to school be a student
buy have
get married be married
begin(start) be on
（二）
含been, ever, never的现在完成时，been是be动词的过去分词，ever(曾经)，never(从不，未曾)一般作副词。
been在完成时中，常以have been的形式出现，常见的有以下几种用法：
考点1 have been to＋地点
have been to 曾经去过 现已回来 可接次数 He has been to Beijing 3 times.他去过北京三次。
have gone to 到某地去了 尚未回来 通常不用第一人称 She’s not here. She has gone to Qingdao.她不在这里，她去了青岛。
have been in/at 在某地呆了多长时间 常接时间段 He has been in London for half a year.他在伦敦呆了半年。
考点2 当have been to后面接副词，如here, there, home时，to要省略。变为have been here/there/home。
考点3 have been in＋组织，表示加入某组织。
He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。
考点4 have been＋adj./n.呈现……状态
The shop has been open for 10 years. 这家店营业十年了。
We have been friends since we were 5. 我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。
考点5 ever, never常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时态的提示词。
ever adv.曾经；在任何时候
never adv.从未
—Have you ever been there？你曾去过那里吗？
—No, I have never been there before. 不，我以前从未去过那里。
一、单项选择
1．The Battle at Lake Changjin II ________ for about half an hour. It is really exciting.
A．has begun B．has been on C．was on D．will begin
2．Good night and have a ________ dream.
A．bad B．terrible C．sweet D．unlucky
3．—How long has your sister studied in this college
—She ________ here for 3 years and she will graduate from this college next year.
A．has studied B．studied C．will study D．was studying
4．It ________ over 10 years since my grandpa ________.
A．was; died B．was; has been dead C．has been; died D．is; has died
5．— It has been 10 years ________ we met last time!
— Yeah. How time flies!
A．since B．before C．until D．after
6．— Hey, Lucy, ________ these days
— Nothing special. Just busy with my homework day by day. What about you
A．what do you do B．what are you up to
C．how do you do D．what’s up
7．A lot of different shops ________ since the war began.
A．have closed B．have been closed C．are closed D．are closing
8．I don’t think that your clothes is ________ for school. You should wear your school uniforms.
A．fair B．clear C．proper D．wrong
9．________ the scientists, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to
10．— I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
— Oh, it doesn’t matter. I ________ here for only a few minutes.
A．was B．come C．have been D．will
11．The man ________ in 1983. He ________ for over 30 years.
A．died; was dead B．died; has been dead
C．has been dead; died D．was dead; has been dead
12．Many people won’t know the importance of health ________ they lose it.
A．though B．until C．while D．or
13．China has many special forms of traditional art, ________ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.
A．such as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
14．Hurry up! The concert ________ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．has been on C．began D．was on
15．Mr Wang asks us to watch the news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．while B．though C．so that D．as soon as
二、完形填空
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as the other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was ____16____ happy. She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to ____17____.
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip(发夹). When she ____18____ it, she looked much ____19____ than before. She decided to go to school ____20____ the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to ____21____, she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, but this ____22____ happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip ____23____ them all to her. She was so ____24____ about all of the wonderful things.
Though all her classmates wanted to know _____25_____ happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back home _____26_____ school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you _____27_____ your hair clip at home I found it by the door this morning.”
She was _____28_____ to hear what her mother said. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.
It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most _____29_____ thing is how we think about ourselves. _____30_____ we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident. If we think we can, we can.
16．A．often B．usually C．hardly D．always
17．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．none
18．A．made B．dressed C．wore D．showed
19．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．beautifully
20．A．on B．at C．in D．with
21．A．work B．school C．class D．house
22．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
23．A．took B．brought C．got D．bought
24．A．sad B．happy C．shy D．scared
25．A．what B．when C．why D．how
26．A．after B．before C．since D．for
27．A．left B．forgot C．put D．missed
28．A．angry B．surprised C．excited D．meaningless
29．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．comfortable
30．A．Although B．Until C．If D．So
三、阅读理解
A
How much do you know about depression Recently, the Ministry of Education said China would include screening（筛查）for depression in students’ health examination. Students will take tests to see whether they are experiencing depression. This is to improve students’ mental（心理的）health.
It’ s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. Most of the time, these bad feelings go after a little while. Depression is not the same. According to the World Health Organization, with depression, people experience bad feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks. And it might last months or even years. More seriously, people exercising depression may hurt or even kill themselves.
Depression also influences the way people act or how well they do in school or at work. It can affect（影响）their energy, sleep and eating, too. If people are depressed, they find it hard to enjoy things like before. Most of all, it influences what people think about themselves. People going through depression often feel alone. It might seem like no one understands or cares.
But depression is not a person’s fault（过错）. It is not a personal failing. It can start small. For teenagers, friends, family and school can have a big influence on their feelings. If they experience such pressure, they can easily feel depressed.
Depression is not the end of life. If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some problems of depression, it is time to look for help.
You can talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or teacher about how you feel. You can also go to see a doctor. Living a healthy life can help you feel better as well. For example, you can try to do exercise, get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
31．According to the story, people might be experiencing depression when they ________.
A．take health examination B．have a stomachache
C．eat too much unhealthy food D．feel sad for more than two weeks
32．Which word has the similar meaning as the word “depression”
A．happiness B．sadness C．satisfaction D．excitement
33．What can we do to feel better if we have problems of depression
a. Talk to someone we trust.
b. Sleep less often.
c. Talk to a doctor for help.
d. Get some exercise.
A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd
34．What does the story tell us about depression
A．Most students have it. B．It only changes our feelings.
C．Pressure from others can cause it. D．It makes people feel closer to others.
35．What is the main idea of this passage
A．What causes depression. B．How to deal with depression.
C．How people with depression feel. D．All of above.
B
Rudy Saldia is a 25-year-old postman from America. Every day he rides to deliver (投递) parcels across his hometown of Philadelphia with his six-month-old cat called MJ always sitting on his shoulders.
MJ, short for Mary Jane, is different from other cats. She was born in a drawer in Rudy’s bedroom on April Fool’s day. When she got older, Rudy noticed that her favorite place to rest was his shoulders, so he decided to train her to work with him.
“The first day we crossed one block. The next day we tried two blocks and now we can ride about 25 miles every day. MJ enjoys moving around on my shoulders,” Rudy said.
However, Rudy hopes to be able to ride 100 miles with MJ in the coming day. “People are always surprised and excited to watch us. I often hear someone shout, ‘Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder! How lovely that is!’ MJ is so comfortable on my shoulder and she never hurts me with her claws. We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work.” Rudy smiled.
MJ loves noisy streets of Philadelphia, the only problem is that she is scared of the siren (警笛声). However, her owner Rudy is always there for her. One day, if you go to Philadelphia and see a postman with a cat on his shoulder, don’t be surprised!
36．What’s MJ’s biggest difference from other cats
A．She never hurts Rudy. B．She is very lovely.
C．She likes riding with Rudy. D．She loves sitting on Rudy’s shoulder.
37．Which might be the real reason why Rudy always brings MJ while working
A．MJ enjoys people’s attention. B．MJ helps him deliver things.
C．MJ can make him pleased and relaxed. D．MJ can help him make a lot more money.
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．MJ is less than one-year-old now.
B．Few people enjoy watching Rudy and MJ.
C．Rudy and MJ now can ride about 25 miles every day.
D．MJ likes the noisy streets.
39．The underlined word “claws” means “________”.
A．爪子 B．尾巴 C．嘴巴 D．胡须
40．What is the BEST title of the passage
A．A Smart Postman B．A Very Cool Cat
C．A Very Special Riding D．A Postman And His Cool Cat
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Loneliness isn’t a nice feeling, and certainly not a healthy state of mind. In fact, feeling lonely is bad ____41____ our bodies, too.
Studies ____42____ (report) that loneliness might play an evolutionary (进化) role last month. This may be because a group ____43____ (have) more time to save and goes farther in the wild.
Just as feeling hungry is a common feeling, so is loneliness. And just as going hungry for too long is unhealthy for our bodies, feeling lonely for too long is ____44____ unhealthy for our minds, hearts and bodies.
But why Firstly, lonely young ____45____ (adult) felt that their days were more stressful when compared to those who had communicated with friends. ____46____, lonely people may have higher blood pressure. This is ____47____ bad thing for their hearts. Thirdly, lonely people have poorer sleep quality and ____48____ (weak) immune systems (免疫系统).
Don’t be afraid of loneliness, though. We can ____49____ (easy) solve it. Talk to a doctor, ____50____ (communicate) more with others or pick up a new hobby. Joining in some volunteer activities may also help.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。
A: Hi! Mary. ________51________
B: I’m feeling really excited today.
A: Why
B: ________52________
A: A vacation to Shanghai How wonderful!
B: Yes. I looked for some information about Shanghai on the computer last night. We will go there by plane.
A: ________53________
B: It costs 780 yuan to get to Shanghai by plane.
A: ________54________
B: It takes about three hours to go there by plane.
A: Oh, great!
B: Could you come along with me
A: ________55________. I am busy preparing for my exams!
B: What a pity! OK. See you then.
A: See you.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：《长津湖之水门桥》已经进行了大约半小时。这真的很令人兴奋。
考查时态。根据“for about half an hour”可知句子是现在完成时，只能与延续性动词连用。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：晚安，祝你做个好梦。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；terrible可怕的；sweet甜美的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Good night”和常识可推知，是让人做个好梦。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你姐姐在这所大学学习多久了？——她已经在这里学习三年了，明年她将从这所大学毕业。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for 3 years”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has +过去分词。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：我爷爷去世已经十多年了。
考查it固定句型。分析句子，其结构为It has been/is+时间段+since+从句(一般过去时)表示“自从……已经……年了”，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——从我们上次见面到现在已经10年了！——是的。时间过得真快！
考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……以前；until直到；after在……以后。根据“It has been 10 years ... we met last time!”可知，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有10年了，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——嘿，露西，你最近在忙什么？——没什么特别的。只是每天忙于我的家庭作业。你呢？
考查情景交际。what do you do你是做什么的；what are you up to你在忙什么；how do you do你好；what’s up怎么了。根据“Nothing special. Just busy with my homework day by day.”可知，此处询问对方最近在忙些什么，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：战争开始以来，许多不同的商店关门了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，此句用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。close是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用表示状态的短语“be closed关闭的”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：我认为你的衣服穿去学校不合适，你应该穿你的校服。
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；clear清晰的；proper合适的；wrong错误的。根据“You should wear your school uniforms”可推测出，衣服应是穿的不合适。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：多亏了科学家，我们的世界正在变得更小。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；As for关于，至于；According to根据。根据“the world itself is becoming a much smaller place”，可知科学家的努力让世界变小，因此是多亏了某人。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——抱歉让你久等了。——哦，没关系。我才来了几分钟。
考查动词时态。was 动词过去式；come来，动词原形或过去分词；have been现在完成时态；will用于一般将来时。根据“for only a few minutes”可知，“for+一段时间”通常用于现在完成时态。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：这个男人1983年去世。他已经去世30多年了。
考查时态。根据“in 1983”可知，是一般过去时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+动词过去式，则第一空可填写died或者was dead都可以，又根据“for over 30 years”可知，常用于现在完成时，其结构是主语+have/has done，在该时态中，当与表示一段的时间状语连用的时候，谓语用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be dead，则第二空应填写has been dead。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：许多人直到失去健康才知道它的重要性。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；while当……时；or否则。结合备选项可知，not...until“直到……才”符合语境，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：中国有许多特殊形式的传统艺术，如天灯、剪纸和泥塑艺术。
考查介词短语辨析。such as例如；instead of代替；according to依据；because of因为。根据“sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art”可知，此处列举哪些传统艺术，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：快点！音乐会已经开始十分钟了。
考查动词时态。根据“for ten minutes.”可知本句是现在完成时，当现在完成时的谓语动词和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词。begin“开始”，是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be on。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：王老师让我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生的事情。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时；though虽然；so that以便于；as soon as一……就。根据“Mr Wang asks us to watch the news every day”与“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”可知，每天看新闻的目的是了解世界发生的事，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩觉得自己没有其他女孩漂亮而感到自卑，在戴上妈妈给她的新发卡后，她觉得自己比之前漂亮了，在去学校的路上她感觉每个人都对她微笑，还和她打招呼，但回家后她才发现并没有戴新发卡。故事告诉我们，穿着和外貌并不重要，关键是自己如何看待自己。
16．句意：所以她几乎不开心。
often经常；usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据上文“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as the other girls, and nobody liked her”可知，她认为自己没有其他女孩漂亮而感到很自卑，所以不开心。故选C。
17．句意：她总是自己待在家里，也不和任何人说话。
anyone某人，任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；none一个也没有。根据上文“She always stayed at home by herself”可知，她总是一个人待着，也不和其他人说话，该句为否定句用anyone。故选A。
18．句意：当她带上新发卡，她看起来比之前漂亮了。
made制作；dressed穿；wore穿，戴；showed展示。空后it指代上文的发卡，戴发卡用动词wear，过去式为wore。故选C。
19．句意：当她带上新发卡，她看起来比之前漂亮了。
beautiful漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；most beautiful最漂亮的；beautifully漂亮地。根据下文“than before”可知，应用比较级。故选B。
20．句意：她决定戴着漂亮的发卡上学。
on在……上；at在；in在……里面；with带着，和。根据“the beautiful hair clip”可知，她戴着发卡上学，in+衣服或颜色，表示“穿，戴”。故选C。
21．句意：在她去学校的路上，她发现每个看见她的人都朝她微笑。
work工作；school学校；class班级；house房子。根据“Most of her schoolmates said hello to her”可知，是在去学校的路上。故选B。
22．句意：大多数同学和她打招呼，但在之前这种情况从来没有过。
never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to...”可知，她之前很自卑，从不和别人说话，所以同学和她打招呼的情况从来都没有。故选A。
23．句意：她认为是漂亮的发卡把同学们带来她身边。
took带走；brought带来；got得到；bought买。根据“them all to her”可知，是把同学带来她身边。故选B。
24．句意：她对这一切美好的事情感到很开心。
sad悲伤的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；scared害怕的。根据“all of the wonderful thing”并结合上下文，从自卑到很多同学向她问好和打招呼，这些事情让她开心。故选B。
25．句意：尽管她所有的同学想知道她发生了什么，但她不想告诉他们她漂亮的发卡。
what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样。表达“某人发生……”用what happened。故选A。
26．句意：当她学校后回到家，妈妈问她：“你知道你把发卡落在家了吗？我今天早上在门旁边发现了它。”
after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；for持续。结合上下文，此处是放学后回家。故选A。
27．句意：当她学校后回到家，妈妈问她：“你知道你把发卡落在家了吗？我今天早上在门旁边发现了它。”
left落下；forgot忘记；put放置；missed丢失。把某物落在某地“leave sth+地点”，leave过去式left。故选A。
28．句意：听到妈妈的话她感到很吃惊。
angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all”可知，她原本以为是发卡拉进了她和同学的距离，结果发现她并没有戴发卡，所以很吃惊。故选B。
29．句意：最重要的事是我们如何看待自己。
difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒服的。根据“It’s not important what we wear or how we look”可知，我们的衣着和外貌并不重要，重要的是自己如何看待自己。故选B。
30．句意：如果我们想成功地做一件事，首先要自信。
Although尽管；Until到……为止；If如果；So因此。根据“we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident”可知，该句为条件状语从句，用if引导。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了抑郁症的原因、患抑郁症的感受以及如何应对抑郁症。
31．细节理解题。根据“According to the World Health Organization, with depression, people experience bad feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks”可知当人们感到悲伤超过两周时，他们可能正在经历抑郁症。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“It’s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes...with depression, people experience bad feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks. And it might last months or even years.”可知depression这个词表示的意思和sadness“悲伤”相近。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“You can talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or teacher about how you feel. You can also go to see a doctor. Living a healthy life can help you feel better as well. For example, you can try to do exercise, get enough sleep and eat healthy food.”可知如果我们有抑郁问题，我们可以和我们信任的人谈谈、向医生寻求帮助以及做些运动。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“But depression is not a person’s fault（过错）. It is not a personal failing. It can start small. For teenagers, friends, family and school can have a big influence on their feelings. If they experience such pressure, they can easily feel depressed.”（但是抑郁不是一个人的错。这不是个人的失败。可以从小事开始。对于青少年来说，朋友、家人和学校对他们的感情有很大的影响。如果他们经历这样的压力，他们很容易感到沮丧。）可知来自他人的压力可能会导致抑郁症。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了抑郁症的原因、患抑郁症的感受以及如何应对抑郁症。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了邮递员Rudy每天带着他的猫MJ去投递包裹的故事。
36．推理判断题。根据“Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder!”表示人们的惊讶，及文中多次提及MJ喜欢坐在Rudy的肩膀上，可知这是最大的不同之处。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“‘... We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work.’ Rudy smiled.”可知，Rudy说他们总是相处得很好，工作的时候也很开心。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“People are always surprised and excited to watch us.”可知人们看到Rudy和MJ既惊讶又兴奋，并没有不喜欢看，B项错误。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据划线部分前半句“she never hurts me.”可知，她从不伤害我。结合常识可推断，猫伤人一般使用的是猫的爪子。由此推断画线部分claws是“爪子”的意思。故选A。
40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文讲述了邮递员Rudy每天带着他的猫MJ去投递包裹的故事。因此，选项D“一个邮递员和他的酷猫。”为最佳标题。故选D。
41．for 42．reported 43．has 44．also 45．adults 46．Secondly 47．a 48．weaker 49．easily 50．communicate
【导语】本文主要介绍孤独这种情绪对人们身心的危害以及如何应对它。
41．句意：事实上，感到孤独对我们的身体也有害。be bad for“对……有害”，固定搭配，故填for。
42．句意：上个月，研究报告称孤独可能在进化中发挥作用。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，结合last month可知，动词用过去式，故填reported。
43．句意：这可能是因为一个群体有更多的时间来储蓄，在野外走得更远。根据goes可知，此空应填动词三单，故填has。
44．句意：就像长时间挨饿对我们的身体不健康一样，长时间感到孤独对我们的思想、心灵和身体也不健康。根据“And just as going hungry for too long is unhealthy for our bodies, feeling lonely for too long is ... unhealthy for our minds, hearts and bodies”可知，孤独也会对我们的身心不健康，此空位于肯定句句中，应填also表示“也”，故填also。
45．句意：首先，与那些与朋友交流的人相比，孤独的年轻人觉得他们的生活更有压力。根据“their”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填adults。
46．句意：其次，孤独的人可能有更高的血压。根据“Firstly ... Thirdly”可知，此处表示secondly表示“其次”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Secondly。
47．句意：这对他们的心脏不好。此处表示“一件糟糕的事情”，表泛指，且bad是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
48．句意：第三，孤独的人睡眠质量较差，免疫系统较弱。根据poorer可知，此空应填weak的比较级weaker，故填weaker。
49．句意：我们可以很容易地解决它。此空修饰动词solve，应填副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
50．句意：去看医生，多和别人交流，或者培养一个新的爱好。根据talk可知，此空也应填动词原形，故填communicate。
51．How are you feeling today 52．Because I am going on a vacation to Shanghai 53．How much does it cost to get to Shanghai by plane 54．How long does it take to get there by plane 55．Sorry, I’m afraid I have no time
【导语】本文是A和玛丽的对话，主要围绕玛丽去上海的旅行展开。
51．根据“I’m feeling really excited today.”可知此处介绍自己的感受，上文应对感受进行询问。故填How are you feeling today。
52．根据“A vacation to Shanghai How wonderful!”可知此处回答是去上海的旅行。故填Because I am going on a vacation to Shanghai。
53．根据“It costs 780 yuan to get to Shanghai by plane.”可知此处回答是去上海旅行的机票费用，故空格处询问“乘飞机去上海需要花费多少钱”。故填How much does it cost to get to Shanghai by plane。
54．根据“It takes about three hours to go there by plane.”可知此处在回答时间，故空格处应询问“乘飞机去上海需要多长时间”。故填How long does it take to get there by plane。
55．根据“I am busy preparing for my exams!”可知是拒绝上文对方的邀请，没时间去因为要准备考试。故填Sorry, I’m afraid I have no time。
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