(共44张PPT)
2022-2023八年级英语下册复习课件
Unit1 What's the matter
单元复习课件
Learning Aims
1. 我会背并能熟练运用本单元单词和短语。
2. 我能运用以下句型谈论健康问题并给出建议。
-What’s the matter -I have a ....
-What should I/he/she/we do
-You/He/She should/shouldn’t ....
3. 我会用情态动词should,shouldn’t和反身代词
4.学会给建议的说明文的写作方法。
重点单元词汇过关
一、快速说出下列单词。
1. 问题；事情 (n. )__________
2. 疼痛的 (adj. )__________
3. 胃痛 (n. ) __________
4. 脚(n. )__________
5.发烧(n. )__________
6. 躺下 (v. )__________
matter
sore
stomachache
foot
fever
lie
喉咙痛 have a sore throat
发烧 have a fever
躺下来休息 lie down and rest
过去式 lie--lay
复数 feet
7.X光(n. )__________
8.牙痛(n. )__________
9.量体温______________________
10.休息(v. )__________
11.乘客(n. )__________
12.下车__________
X-ray
toothache
take one's temperature
break
passenger
get off
休息：
have a break=have breaks
=take a break=take breaks
=have a rest=take a rest
拍X光 get an X-ray
上车 get on
牙齿痛 have a toothache
13.使某人惊讶的是_____________
14.立即，马上(v. ) ________________
15.陷入麻烦中________________
16.按，压(v. )_____________
17.冒险(n. ) __________
18.用完，耗尽_____________
to one's surprise
right now
get into the trouble
press
take risks
run out of
=take a risk
25.用同样的方式_____________
26.期待某人做某事________________
27.再三考虑________________
28.放弃做某事_____________
29.被球击中__________
30.同意做某事_____________
in the same way
expect to do sth.
think twice
give up doing sth.
get hit by a ball
agree to do sth.
2.Phrases
1. 发烧
2. 咳嗽
3. 牙疼
4. 说得太多
5. 喝足够的水
6. 受凉;感冒
7. 胃疼
8. 背疼
9. 喉咙痛
10. 躺下来休息
11. 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. 看牙医
13. 拍X 光片
1. have a fever
2. have a cough
3. have a toothache
4. talk too much
5. drink enough water
6. have a cold
7. have a stomachache
8. have a sore back
9. have a sore throat
10. lie down and rest
11. hot tea with honey
12. see a dentist
13. get an X-ray
14. 量体温
15. 在…上面敷药
16. 感到很热
17. 听起来像
18. 整个周末
19. 以同样的方式
20. 看医生
21. 沿着……走
22. 在马路边
23. 大声呼救
24. 没有多想
25. 下车
26. 有心脏病
14. take one’ s temperature
15. put some medicine on sth.
16. feel very hot
17. sound like
18. all weekend
19. in the same way
20. go to a doctor
21. go along
22. on the side of the road
23. shout for help
24. without thinking twice
25. get off
26. have a heart problem
27. 使....... 惊讶的
28. 多亏了 ；由于
29. 及时
30. 挽救生命
31. 造成麻烦
32. 立刻；马上
33. 由于
34. 离开;从……出来
35. 受伤
36. 用绷带包扎
37. 摔倒
38. 感到恶心/不舒服
39. 流鼻血
27. to one’ s surprise
28. thanks to
29. in time
30. save a life
31. get into trouble
32. right away
33. because of
34. get out of
35. hurt oneself
36. put a bandage on sth.
37. fall down
38. feel sick
39. have a nosebleed
40. 割伤他的膝盖
41. 把她头向后仰
42. 呼吸困难
43. 登山运动
44. 习惯做某事
45. 用完;用尽
46. 以便
47. 如此… …以至于…
48. 掌管;管理
49. 在困境中
50. 坚持做某事
51. 做出决定
52. 冒险
53. 放弃
40. cut his knee
41. put her head back
42. have problems breathing
43. mountain climbing
44. be used to doing sth.
45. run out (of)
46. so that
47. so. . . that
48. be in control of
49. in a difficult situation
50. keep on doing sth.
51. make a decision
52. take risks
53. give up
3.Sentences
1.你发烧了吗？
2.听起来你不像是发烧。
3.你需要休息远离电脑。
4.我想我以同样的方式坐得太久没有动。
5.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼，就去看医生。
6.我们应该照顾好我们自己。
7.她怎么了？刚才她做饭时不小心割伤了她自己。
Do you have a fever
It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor
We should take good care of ourselves.
What happened to her She was making dinner just now and cut herself by accident.
完成下列句子。
1.这个小女孩昨晚发烧了。
The little girl ____ ____ ____ last night.
2.这位老人呼吸有困难。
The old man____ ____ ____.
3.出乎我的意料，他陷入了困境。
To my _____, he ____ ____ ____.
4.史密斯先生放弃了冒险。
Mr Smith____ ____ ____ ____.
5. 这个叫做Jim的男孩昨天切到了他自己。
The boy ____Jim ____ _____ yesterday.
had a fever
has problems breathing
surprise was in trouble
gave up taking risks
called cut himself
3.Sentences
6.本怎么了？ --他伤着自己了，他背痛。
____ ____ ____ ____ Ben
He ______ _______.He ______ ______ ______ ______.
7.她不辞而别。
She left ________ ______ goodbye.
8.你应该喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶。
You should ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____.
9.你踢足球的时候伤到自己了吗？
Did you ______ ______ ______ ______
10.她习惯早起。
She______ ______ ______ ______ ______ early.
What's the matter with
hurt himself
has a sore back
without saying
drink some hot tea with honey
hurt yourself playing soccer
is used to getting up
4. Language points
1. 常用的“困难、故障、疾病等”询问方式：
the
the
What’s the with …
其中，with为介词，后跟代词或名词，表示患有疾病、面临困难
或出现故障的对象。如：
What’s the matter with your mother？
What’s wrong with your bike
matter
trouble
problem
wrong
1. “have a/the + 病症”型，其中，have意为“患有”。
She has a cough/ a cold/ a fever.
2. “have a + sore + 发病部位”型，其中，sore 是一个独立的形容词，
指身体某一部位的酸痛。
I have a sore back/ throat/ neck.
3.“have a + 部位-ache”型，-ache常与表示身体部位的名词
合成一个新词，表示身体某部位疼痛。
I have a toothache/ headache/ stomachache.
4. 身体部位+hurt/ hurt one’s + 身体部位 / hurt oneself
He hurt his leg yesterday. His leg hurt yesterday.
2. 常用的“疾病”“病痛” 表达方式：
5. cut one’s + 身体部位/ cut oneself “ 切，割”
She cut her hand.
3.你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
e.g. I often see him draw a picture.
1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。
I saw him _______ by the river.
2) 我看见过他在河边玩。
I saw him _____ by the river.
playing
play
4. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.He only thought about saving a life.
你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同点吗
共同点：介词 + doing
介词 + 名词
宾格代词
doing
5. ... because they don’t want any trouble, ...
当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。如：
I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.
be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。
如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.
(2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困 境”。
如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.
(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。如
I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.
当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。如：
She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles.
6.so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。
引导目的状语从句时可译为 “为了”,
引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。
e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students
can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句)
Maria likes the woolen dress so that
she decides to buy it immediately.
(结果状语从句)
7. Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 意为“习惯于”。
其中to是介词,其后要接名词或V-ing形式。
I used to live in London.
我过去一直住在伦敦。
他习惯步行上学。
He is used to walking to school.
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。
1
2
3
4
5
should
用法
You should see a dentist.
We should respect the old.
They should be there by now.
You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
Why should I go （我干嘛要去？）
1. In order to speak English better, we ____ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.
Should B. shouldn’t C. have to
2. For everyone’s safety, we _______always remember the law against after drinking.
A. could B. should C. might D. would
3. Teachers think students needn’t do so much homework, but they _____ make students do a lot in the past.
have to B. must
C. should D. had to
4. —What do you want to eat for lunch I will prepare earlier today.
—Honey, you ____. Let’s go out to have something different.
mustn’t B. can’t
C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
询问疾病、不适及突发状况：
1. What’s wrong (with…)
2. What’s the trouble (with…)
3. What happened (to…)
4. Is there anything wrong (with…)
5. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称
=Have you got a(n) + 疾病名称
6. Did you catch/get…
表示不适
get+V-ed形式
be/feel+形容词
be/feel tired be/feel sick
be/feel dizzy(晕头转向)
head feels hot
get hurt get cut in the hand
get hit by a ball
表示伤害
hurt/cut+反身代词
hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位
hurt my leg cut her finger
break his arm
hurt myself
cut himself
表达诊治：take/get…(take更常见)
take one’s temperature take some medicine
take an injection (注射)
take/get an X-ray
表达就医：see…/go to…
see the dentist/doctor go to a doctor
go to (the) hospital
反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
反身代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself
herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己
look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）
help oneself to sth.
自言自语 say to oneself
摔伤自己 hurt oneself
沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 lose oneself in
把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself
给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.
介绍……自己 introduce oneself
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by _____.
5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.
himself
myself
themselves
itself
yourselves
Writing
假如你是张华，你感冒不能去上学，需要请假。请你根据提示内容用英语给你的班主任王老师写个请假条。
提示:
1.请假原因(感冒，医生建议休息);2.请假时间(9月9日)。
要求:
1.根据提示内容写作，可适当发挥;2.80词左右。请假条的格式已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: ask for… day(s) off请……天假
【思路点拨】1. 审题：(1)本写作任务要求写一张请假条，属于应用文。请假条的格式和书信的格式很相似，通常包括日期、称呼、正文、结束语、签名等。(2)正文部分重点阐述请假的原因，具有一定的发挥空间。(3)对自己病情的描述要真实具体，语气要诚恳。2. 布局：写请假条时要做到开门见山，内容简短，用词通俗易懂。
开头(称呼)→Dear Miss Brighton
↓
正文(首先阐述请假的原因，其次谈谈病好后的打算)
→I'm sorry to tell you that ...
↓
结尾(结束语、签名)→Thank you ...
写作内容：
1.昨天晚上我感觉很糟糕，我爸爸就带我去了医院；
2.医生给我量了体温，他说我感冒了，发烧了；
3.他叫我一天吃三次药，他还建议我躺下来休息；
开头结尾自己编写
Dear Mr. Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zhang Hua September 9th
谢谢
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