人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Words and Expressions 词汇讲解课件(共16张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Words and Expressions 词汇讲解课件(共16张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-24 12:56:58 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
Unit 4 History and traditions
Words and Expressions
Confucius
mansion
cemetery
philosophy
descendant
individual
heel
kingdom
chief
puzzle
nearby
join…to…
break away from
belong
belong to
as well as
currency
military
defence
legal
surround
evidence
achievement
location
conquer
battle
port
fascinating
keep your eyes open
charge
announce
amount
gallery
approach
ensure
landscape
generous
butter
honey
ancestor
position
courtyard
snack
eager
poet
feast
roll
dot
roar
scent
greet
pub
wine
beer
stew
custom
sensory
striking
transition
crowd
U4单词
重点词汇—派生词
1. individual adv. individually
2. puzzle v./n. adj. puzzled/ puzzling
3. belong v. n. belongings 财产，所有物
4. currency n. adj. current 流通的；现在的
5. defence (defense) n. defend v. defend against 防卫；保卫
6. legal adj. adv. legally 反义词 illegal adj. adv. illegally
7. surround vt. surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n.周围的环境
8. evidence u.n. evident adj. 明显的;显而易见的（obvious ）
9. achievement n. achieve vt. achieve one’s dream
10. location n. locate vt. 找出…位置 / 使…坐落于…
adj. located 位于；坐落于
11. port n. import 进口 export 出口
12. announce v.---n. announcement
13.ensure vt. en前缀 enlarge/enrich/enable
en后缀 shorten/broaden/weaken/darken
14.generous adj.---n. generosity
15. poet n. 诗人---poem 诗歌（可数n.） poetry 诗歌（总称，不可数n.）
17. greet v.---n. greeting
18. custom n.---n. customer---n.customs 海关
19. sensory adj.--- n./vt.sense
20. crowd n./v.---adj. crowded
1. v./n. puzzle-- a. ________ __________
2. n. defence--v. _________
3. n. evidence-- adj. ____________
4. n. achievement-- v. _________
5. v. announce n.______________
6. n. location v. __________ adj.__________
7. v. belong--n. 所有物___________
8. v. surround adj. _____________ n. ____________
puzzled/ puzzling
defend
evident
achieve
announcement
locate
belongings
surrounding
自我检测
located
surroundings
重点短语
1.break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离;背叛;逃脱
1) He decided to break away from home after graduation.
2) Impressionist painters broke away from traditional ideas about art.
2. belong to 属于 (无被动，无进行)
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.
There are many countries _________(belong) to Britain before.
3.as well as ： 同（一样也）；和；还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。
I can speak English as well as French.
They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.
They use the same flag as well as share the same currency.(课文P40原句）
belonging
当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。
Tom as well as his parents _____ (be) going to London .
as well： 也；还，常用作状语，相当于too或also，常位于句末。
I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going，too）.
I can play the guitar and play the piano as well（＝I can also play the piano ）.
4. surround v.包围，围绕 adj. surrounding n. surroundings
1)This lake is surrounded by/with many trees.
2) ____________（surround） by many trees, the lake looks
beautiful and peaceful.
3) It is hard for her to adapt to the new surroundings.
Surrounded
5. evidence u.n. evident adj. 明显的;显而易见的（obvious ）
It’s evident /obvious/clear that…很显然 /显而易见…
It’s evident that the education of the young is of importance to the future of a country.
6. location n. locate vt. 找出…位置 / 使…坐落于…
adj. located 位于；坐落于 be located in/on …位于；坐落于
Qingdao is an attractive city (which is) located on the eastern coast of China.
7. charge n. 主管，负责;费用
1)Tom is in charge of the factory. __________
2) The factory is in the charge of Tom. __________
3) Tom takes charge of the factory. ________
4)They got medical service free of charge. ________
v. 收费；控告；充电
1)The restaurant charged us $40 for the service.
(charge sb. …for sth. 因为…收取某人费用)
2)The police charged her with murdering her husband.
(charge sb. with doing sth.因为…指控某人)
3)Don’t forget to charge the battery.
不要忘记给电池充电。
负责；掌管
在…的掌管下
负责；掌管
免费
8. an amount of/amounts of +不可数名词，“大量”，谓语动词单复数与amount的数保持一致。
1)A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit.
2)Large amounts of money were spend on building the bridge.
9. approach n. 方法；途径；vi.接近；靠近
an approach to sth./doing sth.
1) Reading is a good approach to improving our English.
2) With spring approaching/coming, it becomes warmer and warmer.
10.eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 be eager for sth./be eager to do sth.
1) Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.
2) Everyone is eager for success.
11.dot n.点 v. 加点；遍布
1)This is a blue tie with white dots.
2) The sky was dotted with stars.
12.crowd n. 人群, 一群人, 民众 v. 挤满, 使…拥挤
1) The crowd cheered when the band played.
2) All memories came crowding/flooding in. 所有的回忆涌上心头。
3) His mind was crowded with questions. 他的脑子里全是问题。
课堂检测—句子翻译
1.很明显，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
It’s evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
2. 绿树环绕，湖水看起来宁静而漂亮。
Surrounded by many trees, the lake looked beautiful and peaceful.
3. 印象派画家打破了传统的艺术观念。
Impressionist painters broke away from traditional ideas about art.
4.青岛是一个坐落在中国东部沿海的迷人城市。
Qingdao is an attractive city (which is) located on the eastern coast of China.
5. Tom负责这家工厂。
1)Tom is in charge of the factory. 2) The factory is in the charge of Tom.
3) Tom takes charge of the factory.
6. 饭店收了我们四十美元的服务费。
The restaurant charged us $40 for the service.
7. 所有的回忆涌上了心头。
All memories came crowding/flooding in.
Confucius
mansion
cemetery
philosophy
descendant
individual
heel
kingdom
chief
puzzle
nearby
join…to…
break away from
belong
belong to
n. 孔子
n. 公馆；宅第
n. 墓地；公墓
n. 哲学
n. 后裔；后代
adj.单独的；个别的；n.个人
足跟；（袜子，鞋等的）后跟
王国；领域
adj.最重要的；n.首领
n.谜；智力游戏 ；疑问；vt.使困惑
adj.附近的；adv.在附近
把…和…连接起来
脱离；背叛；逃脱
vi.应在（某处）；适应
属于
as well as
currency
military
defence
legal
surround
evidence
achievement
location
conquer
battle
port
fascinating
keep your eyes open
charge
同（一样也）；和；还
n. 通货；货币
adj.军事的；军用的
n.防御；保卫
adj.法律的；合法的
v.包围；围绕
n.证据；证明
n. 成就；成绩
n. 地方；地点；位置
v.占领；征服
n.战役；搏斗；v.搏斗；奋斗
n. 港口（城市）
adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
留意；留心
n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
announce
amount
gallery
approach
ensure
landscape
generous
butter
honey
ancestor
position
courtyard
snack
eager
poet
v.宣布;通知;声称
n.金额;数量
n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处
v.保证;确保;担保
n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
n.黄油;奶油 vt.涂黄油于
n. 蜂蜜
n. 祖宗;祖先
n.位置;姿态;职位
n. 庭院;院子
n.点心;小吃
adj.热切的;渴望的
n.诗人
feast
roll
dot
roar
scent
greet
pub
wine
beer
stew
custom
sensory
striking
transition
crowd
n.盛宴;宴会;节日
vi.&vt.(使)翻滚:(使)滚动 n.卷(轴);翻滚
n.点;小(圆))点 vt.加点;遍布
vi.&n.吼叫;咆哮
n.气味;气息
vt.问候;迎接
n.酒吧;酒馆
n.葡萄酒;果酒
n.(一杯)啤酒
n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.&vi.炖;煨
n.风俗习俗;习惯
adj.感觉的;感官的
adj.引人注目的;显著的
n.过渡;转变;变迁
n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使 拥挤
Unit 4 History and traditions
Words and Expressions
Confucius
mansion
cemetery
philosophy
descendant
individual
heel
kingdom
chief
puzzle
nearby
join…to…
break away from
belong
belong to
as well as
currency
military
defence
legal
surround
evidence
achievement
location
conquer
battle
port
fascinating
keep your eyes open
charge
announce
amount
gallery
approach
ensure
landscape
generous
butter
honey
ancestor
position
courtyard
snack
eager
poet
feast
roll
dot
roar
scent
greet
pub
wine
beer
stew
custom
sensory
striking
transition
crowd
U4单词
重点词汇—派生词
1. individual adv. individually
2. puzzle v./n. adj. puzzled/ puzzling
3. belong v. n. belongings 财产，所有物
4. currency n. adj. current 流通的；现在的
5. defence (defense) n. defend v. defend against 防卫；保卫
6. legal adj. adv. legally 反义词 illegal adj. adv. illegally
7. surround vt. surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n.周围的环境
8. evidence u.n. evident adj. 明显的;显而易见的（obvious ）
9. achievement n. achieve vt. achieve one’s dream
10. location n. locate vt. 找出…位置 / 使…坐落于…
adj. located 位于；坐落于
11. port n. import 进口 export 出口
12. announce v.---n. announcement
13.ensure vt. en前缀 enlarge/enrich/enable
en后缀 shorten/broaden/weaken/darken
14.generous adj.---n. generosity
15. poet n. 诗人---poem 诗歌（可数n.） poetry 诗歌（总称，不可数n.）
17. greet v.---n. greeting
18. custom n.---n. customer---n.customs 海关
19. sensory adj.--- n./vt.sense
20. crowd n./v.---adj. crowded
1. v./n. puzzle-- a. ________ __________
2. n. defence--v. _________
3. n. evidence-- adj. ____________
4. n. achievement-- v. _________
5. v. announce n.______________
6. n. location v. __________ adj.__________
7. v. belong--n. 所有物___________
8. v. surround adj. _____________ n. ____________
puzzled/ puzzling
defend
evident
achieve
announcement
locate
belongings
surrounding
自我检测
located
surroundings
重点短语
1.break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离;背叛;逃脱
1) He decided to break away from home after graduation.
2) Impressionist painters broke away from traditional ideas about art.
2. belong to 属于 (无被动，无进行)
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.
There are many countries _________(belong) to Britain before.
3.as well as ： 同（一样也）；和；还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。
I can speak English as well as French.
They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.
They use the same flag as well as share the same currency.(课文P40原句）
belonging
当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。
Tom as well as his parents _____ (be) going to London .
as well： 也；还，常用作状语，相当于too或also，常位于句末。
I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going，too）.
I can play the guitar and play the piano as well（＝I can also play the piano ）.
4. surround v.包围，围绕 adj. surrounding n. surroundings
1)This lake is surrounded by/with many trees.
2) ____________（surround） by many trees, the lake looks
beautiful and peaceful.
3) It is hard for her to adapt to the new surroundings.
Surrounded
5. evidence u.n. evident adj. 明显的;显而易见的（obvious ）
It’s evident /obvious/clear that…很显然 /显而易见…
It’s evident that the education of the young is of importance to the future of a country.
6. location n. locate vt. 找出…位置 / 使…坐落于…
adj. located 位于；坐落于 be located in/on …位于；坐落于
Qingdao is an attractive city (which is) located on the eastern coast of China.
7. charge n. 主管，负责;费用
1)Tom is in charge of the factory. __________
2) The factory is in the charge of Tom. __________
3) Tom takes charge of the factory. ________
4)They got medical service free of charge. ________
v. 收费；控告；充电
1)The restaurant charged us $40 for the service.
(charge sb. …for sth. 因为…收取某人费用)
2)The police charged her with murdering her husband.
(charge sb. with doing sth.因为…指控某人)
3)Don’t forget to charge the battery.
不要忘记给电池充电。
负责；掌管
在…的掌管下
负责；掌管
免费
8. an amount of/amounts of +不可数名词，“大量”，谓语动词单复数与amount的数保持一致。
1)A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit.
2)Large amounts of money were spend on building the bridge.
9. approach n. 方法；途径；vi.接近；靠近
an approach to sth./doing sth.
1) Reading is a good approach to improving our English.
2) With spring approaching/coming, it becomes warmer and warmer.
10.eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 be eager for sth./be eager to do sth.
1) Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.
2) Everyone is eager for success.
11.dot n.点 v. 加点；遍布
1)This is a blue tie with white dots.
2) The sky was dotted with stars.
12.crowd n. 人群, 一群人, 民众 v. 挤满, 使…拥挤
1) The crowd cheered when the band played.
2) All memories came crowding/flooding in. 所有的回忆涌上心头。
3) His mind was crowded with questions. 他的脑子里全是问题。
课堂检测—句子翻译
1.很明显，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
It’s evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
2. 绿树环绕，湖水看起来宁静而漂亮。
Surrounded by many trees, the lake looked beautiful and peaceful.
3. 印象派画家打破了传统的艺术观念。
Impressionist painters broke away from traditional ideas about art.
4.青岛是一个坐落在中国东部沿海的迷人城市。
Qingdao is an attractive city (which is) located on the eastern coast of China.
5. Tom负责这家工厂。
1)Tom is in charge of the factory. 2) The factory is in the charge of Tom.
3) Tom takes charge of the factory.
6. 饭店收了我们四十美元的服务费。
The restaurant charged us $40 for the service.
7. 所有的回忆涌上了心头。
All memories came crowding/flooding in.
Confucius
mansion
cemetery
philosophy
descendant
individual
heel
kingdom
chief
puzzle
nearby
join…to…
break away from
belong
belong to
n. 孔子
n. 公馆；宅第
n. 墓地；公墓
n. 哲学
n. 后裔；后代
adj.单独的；个别的；n.个人
足跟；（袜子，鞋等的）后跟
王国；领域
adj.最重要的；n.首领
n.谜；智力游戏 ；疑问；vt.使困惑
adj.附近的；adv.在附近
把…和…连接起来
脱离；背叛；逃脱
vi.应在（某处）；适应
属于
as well as
currency
military
defence
legal
surround
evidence
achievement
location
conquer
battle
port
fascinating
keep your eyes open
charge
同（一样也）；和；还
n. 通货；货币
adj.军事的；军用的
n.防御；保卫
adj.法律的；合法的
v.包围；围绕
n.证据；证明
n. 成就；成绩
n. 地方；地点；位置
v.占领；征服
n.战役；搏斗；v.搏斗；奋斗
n. 港口（城市）
adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
留意；留心
n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
announce
amount
gallery
approach
ensure
landscape
generous
butter
honey
ancestor
position
courtyard
snack
eager
poet
v.宣布;通知;声称
n.金额;数量
n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处
v.保证;确保;担保
n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
n.黄油;奶油 vt.涂黄油于
n. 蜂蜜
n. 祖宗;祖先
n.位置;姿态;职位
n. 庭院;院子
n.点心;小吃
adj.热切的;渴望的
n.诗人
feast
roll
dot
roar
scent
greet
pub
wine
beer
stew
custom
sensory
striking
transition
crowd
n.盛宴;宴会;节日
vi.&vt.(使)翻滚:(使)滚动 n.卷(轴);翻滚
n.点;小(圆))点 vt.加点;遍布
vi.&n.吼叫;咆哮
n.气味;气息
vt.问候;迎接
n.酒吧;酒馆
n.葡萄酒;果酒
n.(一杯)啤酒
n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.&vi.炖;煨
n.风俗习俗;习惯
adj.感觉的;感官的
adj.引人注目的;显著的
n.过渡;转变;变迁
n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使 拥挤