01：【好题精选】单选选择-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（黑龙江哈尔滨市）（含答案）

01：【好题精选】单选选择-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
（第一期）（黑龙江哈尔滨市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound as the underlined letters of the word “enough”.
A．cousin B．touch C．famous
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．prepare share B．wealth weather C．though through
3．Which of the following words has a different sound from the others
A．without B．through C．breathe
4．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．break sweater B．chicken machine C．temple mention
5．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “oven”
A．above B．novel C．cover
6．—What are you going to do during the ________ holiday after June 26th
—As you know, I would like to travel around China to enjoy plenty of cultures.
A．two month’s B．two-month C．two months
7．— Now the way of shopping online is very popular with ________ young, isn’t it
— Sure. Our life is full of ________ great fun because of it.
A．the, a B．the, / C．/, a
8．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “absent”
A．exact B．Asian C．accident
9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．breathe without B．honest hotel C．allow blow
10．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A．product B．process C．produce
11．Tom who is ________ years old chose the ________ problem. At last, he worked it out and won the game.
A．nineth, forty B．nine, fortith C．nineteen, fortieth
12．—Although many great changes have taken place in his hometown, the old pictures still remind him of soft and sweet ________ in his mind.
—Yeah, some will remain there forever.
A．memories B．inventions C．objects
13．— Do you know the true meaning of “Learning the new by reviewing the old”
— Sure. We should review what we’ve learned ________, then we can get more and improve ourselves.
A．perfectly B．hardly C．regularly
14．It’s important to make your friends ________ you to avoid quarreling.
A．understand B．to understand C．understood
15．The Greens get $6000 in all from their work and they use $3000 for helping others every month. The form below shows they give ________ to children half a year.
Disabled people Homeless children The old
30 % 40% 30%
A．$10800 B．$18000 C．$7200
16．________ is one of the festivals in western countries. On that day people may have a joke with each other.
A．Halloween B．April Fool’s Day C．Thanksgiving
17．—I want to go to Wanda Mall later on. Will you please give me a lift, Jessica
—With pleasure. ________ I finish the work, I’ll call you to go.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．Although
18．— I am worried about the coming speech. I don’t even know ________.
— What about singing a song
A．how I can start with B．what I can start with C．how can I start with
19．—Have you seen the movie My People, My Country（我和我的祖国）
—Sure. It is the most moving movie ________ I’ve ever seen.
A．which B．what C．that
20．— Where’s Annie I called her just now but the phone was not in service.
— She ________ in the library because I saw her there just now.
A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can’t be
21．I can’t afford ________ that expensive car.
A．buying B．to buying C．to buy
22．— What did you do after school yesterday
— I had dinner, ________, and went to bed at ten.
A．doing my homework B．do my homework C．did my homework
23．—I got the highest mark in the math exam in my class!
—________.
A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Cool
24．Freda ________ us and she is the only one who understands us all the time.
A．is hard on B．is patient with C．is strict with
25．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A．Predict B．Destroy C．Company
26．I am busy ________ these days, so I don’t have time to visit my grandparents.
A．to study B．to studying C．studying
27．When ________ difficulties, we should be brave.
A．face B．to face C．facing
28．I like the cutest soft toys ________ my father bought for me last week.
A．that B．which C．who
29．Plenty of people ________ on the beach to enjoy the sunshine last Sunday.
A．laid B．lied C．lay
30．Show your friendly smile and nod to everyone as you walk forward when you enter a room ________ strangers.
A．filled with B．is filled with C．full with
31．________ better to review your lessons every day.
A．You’d B．It’s C．I’ve
32．Thanks to the efforts that our government and all the medical workers have made, we Chinese ________ beating the COVID-19.
A．are able to B．are halfway to C．keep away from
33．If you have problems ________ along with your classmates, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容).
A．to get B．getting C．to getting
34．The workers are asked to read the ________ carefully before they start using the machine.
A．instrument B．instruction C．invitation
35．Please finish the project as ________ as possible.
A．careful B．more careful C．carefully
36．Your bedroom needs ________. It’s too dirty.
A．cleaning B．clean C．to clean
37．—________ is the population of China now, Jack
—Let me think for a moment, and it is about 1400 million.
A．How many B．What C．How much
38．People were moved by his experience and described ________ as having “a heart of gold”.
A．him B．himself C．he
39．—Tom’s mum was sent to hospital just now.
—Really Tom ________ very worried.
A．can’t be B．may be C．must be
40．—Frank, look at the tall building ________ the workers are cleaning.
—It’s a newly opened shopping mall.
A．who B．that C．what
41．________ there are difficulties ahead of us, we won’t give up trying.
A．Although B．Through C．Because
42．Although I could not understand ________ the characters said, their body language helped me to guess the meaning.
A．anything B．nothing C．everything
43．It rains quite a lot in summer. There is nothing ________ than falling asleep to the sound of rain.
A．much relaxed B．more relaxed C．more relaxing
44．After the Senior High School Entrance Examination, all of us will have many things to do. To spend a meaningful and safe holiday, we should ________.
① stay up late watching TV or playing computer games
② help parents with some chores and learn to cook
③ chat with strangers online and tell them your personal information in detail
④ take part in some meaningful social practice activities
⑤ travel with our parents
A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤
45．________ wild animals, our government carried out many laws.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting
46．You are so tired. Keep your eyes ________.
A．close B．closed C．closing
47．A lifelong Journey 《人世间》 has been a huge hit on TV and online and many people ________ the story of Zhou’s family over half a century.
A．lose themselves in B．take pride in C．take part in
48．—What’re you reading
—Harry Potter ________ by a famous British writer, a novel which has taken the whole world by storm.
A．is written B．written C．that is writing
49．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A．Toothache B．Although C．Passport
50．Millions of people ________ interested in Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan in the past three months. His dance to up-beat songs wins more popularity across the country.
A．became B．become C．have become
51．—Is that Ann’s brother over there
—No. it ________ be him, I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t
52．To see a bigger world, you are expected to put your time to ________ good use to study hard and become a better self.
A．a B．the C．/
53．Oh. John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us!
A．How a B．What a C．What
54．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “absent”
A．land B．Asian C．accident
55．—Must I upload（上传）the homework onto the Internet right now, Mr. Li
—________. You may do it tomorrow morning.
A．No, you mustn’t B．No, you needn’t C．No, you can’t
56．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A．Although. B．Perhaps. C．Maybe.
57．—Spring fails to come on time this year.
—May Day this year is much colder than ________ in 2021.
A．that B．one C．it
58．—I wonder ________.
—Sorry. I’m not sure about it.
A．if Mike would like to go shopping with me
B．that Mike is free this afternoon
C．whether does Tom have time this afternoon.
59．As one of the greatest pleasures in life, watching a film provides a chance for many people to get away from real life. There’s nothing better than watching a film at the cinema unless someone decides to break down the moment. ________ is not usually an accepted way of behaving at the cinema.
①treating the cinema as our home, taking shoes off to relax
②sitting in your seat according to the ticket
③not talking on the phone at the movies
④ arriving late, causing others to rise from the seat to allow you to go past
⑤chatting with your friends excitedly, talking about the film
A．②③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤
60．It’s time to say goodbye to your middle school life. Remember to say thanks to those ________ have worked so hard for you in the past four years.
A．which B．who C．what
61．—Tom says he will finish his homework in less than one hour.
—Including an 800-word composition It sounds almost impossible to ________.
A．advise B．achieve C．agree
62．Wang Fei plans to spend 1000 yuan on something he needs these days. If he places an order on Jingdong App on Jun. 18, he will save ________ yuan on school things.
Product Glasses Food Birthday gifts Pens and notebooks
Original Price 400 100 200
Discount(折扣) 80% 90% 70% 60%
A．270 B．120 C．190
63．—Labor（劳动）education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and confident.
A．While B．Unless C．If
64．Tea is one of the world’s favorite drinks. And it ________ by accident.
A．will be invented B．is invented C．was invented
65．—Tony, what did you do on your vacation
—I visited my friend. We ate four meals a day. I’ve ________ four pounds.
A．put on B．put up C．put away
66．—Alice, how did you feel when you ate Chinese food for the first time
—I found ________ difficult to use chopsticks. But now, I can use them very well.
A．its B．it’s C．it
67．The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.
A．one third; fifties B．one third; fifty C．one thirds; fifties
68．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．alive lively B．shoulder aloud C． gentleman guess
69．— Mom, can you give me a hand I can’t find my tie everywhere, could you buy me a new one
— My dear, son. I have bought you eight ties, do you mean you want ________ one
A．the ninth B．a nineth C．a ninth
70．—Do you know the true meaning of “Learning the new by reviewing the old”
—Sure. We should review what we’ve learned ________, then we can get more and improve ourselves.
A．truly B．hardly C．regularly
71．—Although many great changes have taken place in his hometown, the old pictures still remind him of soft and sweet ________ in his mind.
—Yeah, some will remain there forever.
A．memories B．inventions C．condition
72．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ some fruit near here
—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
A．where I could buy B．where can I buy C．where I can buy
73．—The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart.
—He was full of confidence after hearing his father’s words.
A．courage B．disbelief C．fault
74．The new bridge which is about ________ long will give us in Harbin better and faster public transportation to the airport.
A．4.8 kilometers B．4.8 kilometer C．4.8 kilometers’
75．—What do you think of the mountain climbers
—I look up to them very much. The spirit of the climbers ________ shows us that humans can be stronger tells us not to give up.
A．which B．of whom C．who
76．— Mom, may I surf the Internet now
— No, ________ you have finished your homework.
A．unless B．if C．because
77．The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held at the National Stadium in Beijing ________ February 4, 2022.
A．in B．on C．at
78．— It’s hard for me to decide which one to buy when shopping.
—________, you’d better ask your friends for help.
A．After all B．In that case C．By the way
79．Hobbies are like the rainbow. They can make our life colorful. There are 40 students in Class 1, Grade 9. According to the table, there are ________ students doing sports as a hobby on weekends.
Reading Listening to music Jogging Shopping Playing basketball
1/4 1/5 5 students 7 students
A．10 B．13 C．15
80．Almost all the students hope to be popular ones in the school. If you are also one of them, which of the following can’t make you popular
①Be easygoing and always believe in yourself.
②Argue with others if their ideas are different from yours.
③Don’t say sorry to others when you make a mistake.
④Laugh at your classmates about their weight
⑤Be ready to help others when they are in need.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤
81．Learning how to use the right language in different situations will help you to communicate better with others. If you want to ask the name of a stranger you have met for the first time, which ways are more polite
① Tell me your name.
② Do you mind letting me know your name
③ What’s your name
④ Excuse me, could you please tell me your name
⑤ I’m wondering if you can give me your name.
A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．①②⑤
82．Everyone in Jim’s 50-student class had a special way to spend Dragon Boat Festival and Jim went running. According to the form below. ________ classmates of Jim chose to do sports to relax themselves.
Reading Running Listening to music Swimming Playing soccer
10 1/5 15 5
A．24 B．26 C．25
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：下列单词，那个单词的划线部分字母组合发音和“enough”的划线处发音不一样。
考查语音知识。cousin/ k zn/；touch/t t /；famous/ fe m s/。enough发音为/ n f/，由此可知，选项C划线处的发音和enough划线处发音不一致。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：哪对单词带下划线字母的发音相同？
考查字母组合的发音。prepare中are的发音为/e (r)/，share中are的发音为/e (r)/；wealth中th的发音为/θ/，weather中的th的发音为/ /；though中ou的发音为/ /，through中ou的发音为/u /。因此选项A中两个单词的划线字母发音相同。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的发音与其他单词不同？
考查单词发音。without/w a t/；through/θru /；breathe/bri /。根据音标可知，B选项与其他单词不同。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？
考查语音知识。break[bre k]，sweater[ swet (r)]；chicken[ t k n]，machine[m i n]；temple [ templ]，mention[ men n]。根据音标可知，C选项带下划线字母的单词发音相同。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的发音与单词“oven”的下划线字母不同？
考查语音知识。above[ b v]；novel[ n vl]；cover[ k v (r)]；oven[ vn]。综合选项可知，AC选项划线部分字母发音与oven划线部分相同，发[ ]。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——6月26日后的两个月假期你打算做什么？——如你所知，我想环游中国，感受丰富的文化。
考查复合形容词用法。two month’s结构错误；two-month两个月的，复合形容词；two months两个月，名词短语。根据“holiday”可知，指的是“两个月的假期”，由空前的“the”可知空处要用形容词修饰名词“holiday”。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——现在在线购物方式在年轻人中很受欢迎，不是吗？——当然。我们的生活因为它充满了乐趣。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Now the way of shopping online is very popular with ... young”可知，此处为“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，因此第一空用定冠词the；根据“Our life is full of ... great fun”可知，fun是不可数名词，其前不需要冠词。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与单词“absent”的下划线字母发音不同？
考查单词的读音。exact/ ɡ z kt/；Asian/ e ( )n/；accident/ ks d nt/。absent中的字母a发音/ /，与B的划线部分发音不同，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：哪对划线字母的单词发音相同？
考查字母组合的发音。breathe[bri ]，without[w a t]；honest[ n st]，hotel[h tel]；allow[ la ]，blow[bl ]。选项A中划线部分发音都为[ ]。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
考查单词重音。product[ pr d kt]；process[ pr ses]；produce[pr dju s , pr dju s]。根据音标可知，produce的重音在第一个音节或第二个音节上，其他两个单词重音在第一个音节上，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：十九岁的汤姆选择了第四十道题。最后，他算出了答案，赢得了比赛。
考查数词。第一个空表示“……岁”，用基数词表示年龄，故排除A；第二个空前有“the”，说明是序数词，forty的序数词时fortieth。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——虽然他的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化，但旧照片仍然让他想起脑海中温柔而甜蜜的回忆。——是的，有些事会永远留在那里。
考查名词词义辨析。memories记忆；inventions发明；objects物体。根据语境“the old pictures still remind him of ...”可知，表示使他想起温柔而甜美的“回忆”。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你知道“温故而知新”的真正含义吗？——当然。我们应该经常回顾我们所学的东西，然后我们可以获得更多知识并改善自己。
考查副词辨析。perfectly完美地；hardly几乎不；regularly经常。根据“review what we’ve learned”可知应经常复习所学的东西，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：为了避免争吵，让你的朋友理解你是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：格林一家从他们的工作中总共得到6000美元，他们每个月用3000美元帮助别人。下表显示的他们半年给了孩子们7200美元。
考查数字运算。观察表格可知每月有40%的要给孩子们，3000x40%=1200，半年是六个月，1200×6=7200。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：愚人节是西方国家的节日之一。那天人们也许会互相开玩笑。
考查名词辨析。Halloween万圣节前夕；April Fool’s Day愚人节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据“On that day people may have a joke with each other.”可知，此处是指愚人节。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：——我想稍后去万达购物中心。杰西卡，麻烦你载我一程好吗？——荣幸之至。我一完成工作，就打电话叫你出发。
考查从属连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；Unless除非；Although虽然，尽管。根据“I finish the work, I’ll call you to go.”可知此处表示一完成工作就出发，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：—— 我担心即将到来的演讲。我都不知道该从哪开始。—— 唱首歌怎么样？
考查宾语从句。空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，所以排除选项C；how不能作宾语，此处用what作start with的宾语，所以用what引导的宾语从句。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——你看过《我和我的祖国》这部电影吗？——当然。它是我看过的最感动的电影。
考查从属连词辨析。which（……的）那个；what什么；that（……的）那个。the most moving movie为名词，指物，其后接which或that引导的定语从句修饰它，因先行词movie被形容词的最高级，因此引导词只能用that而不用which。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：——安妮在哪里？我刚才打电话给她，但电话没有接通。——她一定在图书馆，因为我刚才在那里看到她。
考查情态动词。must be一定是，表推测；mustn’t be不能，表示不允许；can’t be不可能；根据“She...in the library because I saw her there just now.”可知，因为我刚才在图书馆看到了安妮，我推测她一定在那里。故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：我买不起那辆昂贵的汽车。
考查非谓语动词。can’t afford to do sth“负担不起做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——昨天放学后你做了什么？——我吃了晚饭，做了作业，十点钟上床睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“I had dinner, ..., and went to bed at ten.”和选项可知，“做作业”与“吃晚饭”、“上床睡觉”是并列的谓语动作；时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——我在数学考试中得了全班最高的分数！——恭喜你。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜；Cool很酷。根据“I got the highest mark in the math exam in my class!”可知，对方考试得到最高分，应表示祝贺。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：Freda对我们很有耐心，她是唯一一个一直理解我们的人。
考查形容词短语辨析。is hard on对……苛刻；is patient with对……有耐心；is strict with对……严格。根据“she is the only one who understands us all the time”可推知，Freda对我们很有耐心。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
考查重音。Predict[pr d kt]；Destroy[d str ]；Company[ k mp ni]。根据音标可知，AB选项单词重音在第二个音节，C选项单词在第一个音节。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：这些天我忙于学习，所以我没有时间去看望我的祖父母。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：当我们面对困难时，我们应该勇敢。
考查非谓语动词。when引导的从句省略了主语we和be动词are，空处应用非谓语动词，face和逻辑主语we是主动关系，此处应用现在分词表示主动，故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢我爸爸上周给我买的最可爱的软玩具。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据“I like the cutest soft toys ... my father bought for me last week.”可知，该句是含有定语从句的复合句，且先行词前有最高级“cutest”修饰，故关系词要用that。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：上星期天许多人躺在海滩上享受阳光。
考查动词时态。lie表示“撒谎”时，其过去式为lied；表示“躺”时，过去式为lay，过去分词为laid。根据“last Sunday”可知，此处要用动词过去式；再根据“on the beach to enjoy the sunshine”可知，此处指人们“躺”在沙发上享受阳光，应用过去式lay。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，向每个人展示你友好的微笑和点头。
考查过去分词的用法。filled with充满；is filled with充满；full with搭配有误。根据“when you enter a room…strangers”可知，此处应该用filled with作后置定语修饰room。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：最好每天复习功课。
考查it固定句型。You’d better do sth你最好做某事；It’s+形容词+to do sth做某事是……；I’ve后跟动词过去分词。根据比较级better以及不定式to review可知，应用It’s。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：在中国政府和广大医护人员的努力下，中国人民已经在战胜新冠肺炎疫情的道路上走了一半。
考查短语辨析。are able to能够；are halfway to完成某事的一半；keep away from远离。根据“beating”可知前面不能用不定式，排除A选项。再结合语境可知，经过中国政府和广大医护人员的努力，中国人民战胜新冠肺炎疫情的步伐已经过半，故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：如果你和同学相处有问题，最重要的是要学会宽容。
考查非谓语动词。根据have problems doing sth.“做某事有问题/困难”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：工人们被要求在开始使用机器之前仔细阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。instrument仪器； instruction用法说明，操作指南；invitation邀请。根据“before they start using the machine.”可知，是看机器的说明书。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：请尽可能认真地完成这个项目。
考查副词原级。careful认真的；more careful更加认真的；carefully认真地。as...as之间用原级，排除B选项；另外此空需要修饰动词finish，应用副词。故选C。
36．A
【详解】句意：你的卧室需要打扫。它太脏了。
考查非谓语动词。need doing sth“某事需要被做”；need to do sth“需要做某事”。根据“Your bedroom needs”可知，此处是指卧室需要被打扫。故选A。
37．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，中国现在有多少人口？——让我想一下，大约是14亿。
考查特殊疑问词。how many多少，修饰可数名词；what什么；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“the population of China”可知，提问的是人口数量，英语中要用what提问。故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：人们被他的经历所感动，形容他有一颗“金子般的心”。
考查代词用法。him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，主格。根据主语people可知，此处是指人们形容他有一颗“金子般的心”，空处位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆的妈妈刚刚被送到医院。——真的吗？汤姆一定很担心。
考查情态动词用法。can’t be不可能；may be可能；must be一定。根据“Tom’s mum was sent to hospital just now.”可知汤姆的妈妈刚刚被送到医院，所以汤姆一定很担心，表示肯定的推测应用must be。故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：——弗兰克，看那座工人们正在打扫的高楼。——那是一个刚开业的购物商业区。
考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知空后面是定语从句，先行词“building”，先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that。故选B。
41．A
【详解】句意：虽然我们面前有困难，但我们不会放弃努力。
考查单词辨析。Although虽然；Through穿过；Because因为。根据“…there are difficulties ahead of us, we won’t give up trying.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
42．C
【详解】句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言帮助我猜出了意思。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Although I could not understand ... the characters said, their body language helped me to guess the meaning.”可知，不能理解角色说的所有东西，肢体语言帮助理解了。everything符合句意。故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：夏天经常下雨。没有什么比伴着雨声入眠更让人放松的了。
考查形容词的比较级。much relaxed表达有误；more relaxed更轻松（修饰人）；more relaxing更放松的（修饰物）。根据“than”可知，应该用比较级。故排除A项。根据“falling asleep to the sound of rain”可知，此处修饰物，应该用relaxing的比较级more relaxing。故选C。
44．C
【详解】句意：中考结束后，我们所有人都将有很多事情要做。为了度过一个有意义和安全的假期，我们应该帮助父母做一些家务并学习做饭、参加一些有意义的社会实践活动以及和父母一起旅行。
考查常识。①stay up late watching TV or playing computer games熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏；②help parents with some chores and learn to cook帮助父母做一些家务并学习做饭；③chat with strangers online and tell them your personal information in detail在网上与陌生人聊天，并详细告诉他们你的个人信息；④take part in some meaningful social practice activities参加一些有意义的社会实践活动；⑤travel with our parents和父母一起旅行。根据常识可知，②④⑤正确。故选C。
45．B
【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，我们的政府施行了许多法律。
考查非谓语动词。根据“wild animals, our government carried out many laws.”可知，政府施行法律，是为了保护野生动物。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
46．B
【详解】句意：你太累了。闭上你的眼睛。
考查形容词辨析。close接近的；closed闭着的；closing结束的。根据“You are so tired.”可知，是闭上眼睛，closed符合。故选B。
47．A
【详解】句意：《人世间》在电视和网络上大热，许多人都沉浸在周氏一家半个多世纪的故事中。
考查动词短语。lose themselves in沉迷于，陶醉于；take pride in为……感到骄傲；take part in参加。根据“A lifelong Journey 《人世间》 has been a huge hit on TV and online”和“the story of Zhou’s family”可推测出，人们是沉迷于这个故事。故选A。
48．B
【详解】句意：——你在读什么？——由一位著名的英国作家写的《哈利·波特》，这部小说在全世界引起了轰动。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空后“.... by a famous British writer”作定语修饰Harry Potter，且Harry Potter与write之间是被动关系，所以空处用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。
49．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不同？
考查单词的重音。Toothache/ tu θe k/；Although/ l /；Passport/ pɑ sp t/。根据单词音标可知，A和C单词的重音在第一个音节，B在第二个音节。故选B。
50．C
【详解】句意：在过去的三个月，上百万的人已经对刘畊宏很感兴趣，他是一个来自台湾的歌手。他随着节奏强烈的歌曲跳舞，在全国赢得了更多的人气。
考查现在完成时。结合语境和“in the past three months”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。故选C。
51．C
【详解】句意：——那个是安娜的哥哥吗？——不，不可能是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；can’t不可能。根据“I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses.”可知，此处是表示猜测，表示否定的猜测用情态动词can’t。故选C。
52．C
【详解】句意：为了看到一个更广阔的世界，你应该好好利用时间学习，成为更好的自己。
考查零冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。根据“put your time”和“good use”可知动词短语put one’s time to good use表示“好好利用某人的时间”，use在此为不可数名词，其前不用冠词。故选C。
53．B
【详解】句意：噢，约翰！你已经通过了考试。你给了我们一个多么愉快的惊喜啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句结构为what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓，或者how+adj/adv+主谓。分析句子可知，本句中心词surprise是名词，在此处表示“吃惊的事”，是可数名词，空前冠词用a。故选B。
54．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与单词“absent”的下划线字母发音不同？
考查语音知识。land[l nd]；Asian[ e n]；accident[ ks d nt]。absent的音标为[ bs nt]。根据音标可知，Asian下划线字母和absent的不同，故选B。
55．B
【详解】句意：——李老师，我必须现在就把作业上传到网上吗？——不用，你不需要现在。你可以明天早上再上传。
考查情态动词must表必须。No, you mustn’t不，你不可以；No, you needn’t不，你不需要；No, you can’t不，你不可以。根据“You may do it tomorrow morning.”说明不需要现在上传，应作否定回答。must引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。
56．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不同？
考查语音知识。Although[ l ]；Perhaps[p h ps]；Maybe[ me bi]。根据音标可知，AB选项重音在第二音节，C选项是在第一音节。故选C。
57．A
【详解】句意：——今年春天没有按时到来。——今年的五一劳动节比2021的要冷得多。
考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that；one指代与前面事物同属一类的事物，并不是同一个事物；it指上文出现过的同一事物。根据“than”可知，该句把“今年的五一劳动节”和“2021年的五一劳动节”进行比较，因此应用代词that来指代“2021年的五一劳动节”。故选A。
58．A
【详解】句意：我想知道迈克是否愿意和我一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”并结合选项可知，空格处为宾语从句，此时从句应为陈述句语序，故排除选项C。根据“wonder”和“I’m not sure about it”可知，从句引导词应用if，表示“是否”。故选A。
59．C
【详解】句意：作为生活中最大的乐趣之一，看电影为许多人提供了一个远离现实生活的机会。没有什么比在电影院看电影更好的了，除非有人决定打破这个时刻。“把电影院当成自己的家，脱掉鞋子放松”，“迟到，导致其他人从座位上站起来让你过去”和“和你的朋友兴奋地聊天，谈论电影”在电影院通常是不被接受的行为方式。
考查常识。①treating the cinema as our home, taking shoes off to relax“把电影院当成自己的家，脱掉鞋子放松”；②sitting in your seat according to the ticket“根据票坐在你的座位上”；③not talking on the phone at the movies“不在看电影的时候打电话”；④ arriving late, causing others to rise from the seat to allow you to go past“迟到了，导致别人从座位上站起来让你过去”；⑤chatting with your friends excitedly, talking about the film“和你的朋友兴奋地聊天，谈论电影”。根据常识可知，电影院是公共娱乐场所，“脱鞋子”、“大声聊天”、“迟到后进场还打扰他人观影”都是不允许的，故选C。
60．B
【详解】句意：是时候告别你的中学生活了。记得向那些在过去四年里为你如此努力工作的人说谢谢。
考查定语从句的引导词。which在定语从句中指代物；who在定语从句中指代人；what不能引导定语从句。根据“Remember to say thanks to those…have worked so hard for you in the past four years.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是those，先行词指的是“为你如此努力工作的人”，用关系代词who，故选B。
61．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆说他将在不到一个小时内完成作业。——包括800字的作文？这听起来几乎不可能实现。
考查动词辨析。advise建议；achieve实现；agree同意。根据“Including an 800-word composition It sounds almost impossible to...”及语境可知，此处是指“汤姆说他将在不到一个小时内完成作业”这个事情听起来不可能实现。故选B。
62．B
【详解】句意：王飞计划在他这些天需要的东西上花费1000元。如果他在6.18那天在京东上下单，他将会在学校用品上节省120元。
考查数字运算。根据表格提供信息，原计划在笔和笔记本上花费的金额是：1000-400-100-200=300元，经过打六折，需要在笔和笔记本上花费的实际金额是：300*0.6=180元，节省了：300-180=120元。故选B。
63．C
【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校将其付诸实践，学生将更加独立和自信。
考查连词辨析。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果。由于“schools put it into practice”是“students will be more independent and confident”的肯定条件，故应用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。
64．C
【详解】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，它的发明纯属偶然。
考查时态和语态。will be invented被发明，一般将来时的被动语态；is invented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。茶被发明是发生在过去，所以是一般过去时，was invented。故选C。
65．A
【详解】句意：——Tony，你假期做什么了？——我拜访了我的朋友。我们一天吃了四顿饭。我已经涨4磅了。
考查动词短语。put on增加；put up张贴；put away放好。根据“We ate four meals a day.”可知此处指吃的多，长胖了，A选项符合。故选A。
66．C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，当你第一次吃中国菜时感觉怎么样？——我发现用筷子很难。但现在，我可以很好地使用它们。
考查形式宾语的用法。分析题干可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。
67．A
【详解】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。
考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，分母加s，排除C选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。in one’s fifties在某人五十几岁时。故选A。
68．A
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查单词读音。alive/ la v/；lively/ la vli/；shoulder/ ld (r)/；aloud/ la d/；gentleman/ d entlm n/；guess/ɡes/。结合单词的发音可知，A选项划线部分发音相同，都是发音/a /，故选A。
69．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我一下吗？我到处都找不到我的领带，你能给我买一条新的吗？——亲爱的，儿子。我给你买了八条领带，你的意思是你想要第九条吗？
考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the，表示特定的第几；序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又一”、“再一”。根据“I have bought you eight ties”可知此处表示序数的增加，指“再买一条”，所以排除A；选项B序数词为错误表达。故选C。
70．C
【详解】句意：——你知道“温故而知新”的真正含义吗？——当然。我们应该经常回顾我们所学的东西，然后我们可以获得更多知识并提高自己。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地；hardly几乎不；regularly经常。根据“review what we’ve learned”可知应经常复习所学的东西，故选C。
71．A
【详解】句意：——尽管他的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化，但这些老照片仍然让他想起了他心中柔软而甜蜜的回忆。——是的，有些会永远留在那里。
考查名词辨析。memories记忆；inventions发明；condition状态。根据“the old pictures still remind him”可知此处指“老照片仍然让他想起回忆”。故选A。
72．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些水果吗？——当然，沿着这条街有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，故排除；题干中的could是一种语气，这里用一般现在时。故选C。
73．A
【详解】句意：——第二天，彼得带着勇气而不是害怕去参加足球训练。——在听了他的父亲的话之后他充满了自信。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；disbelief不信；fault错误。根据“He was full of confidence”可知，第二天，彼得充满了勇气。故选A。
74．A
【详解】句意：这座大约长4.8公里的新桥将为我们哈尔滨人提供更好、更快的公共交通到机场。
考查基数词深度高度等的表达。kilometer“公里”，可数名词；根据“... long”可知，这里说的是桥的长度，应用“基数词+长度单位+形容词”来表示，“4.8公里长”的表达是4.8 kilometers long。故选A。
75．A
【详解】句意：——你认为登山者怎么样？——我非常尊敬他们。登山者的精神告诉我们人类可以更强大，告诉我们不要放弃。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；of whom介词+宾格，whom指人的关系代词，在从句中作宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是The spirit of the climbers，指物，且在从句中作主语，用which符合语境。故选A。
76．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以上网吗？——不，除非你已经完成了你的作业。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据回答“No”以及“you have finished your homework”可知，完成了作业才可以上网。unless表示“除非”，相当于if…not。故选A。
77．B
【详解】句意：2022年2月4日，2022年冬季奥运会开幕式在北京国家体育场举行。
考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“February 4, 2022”是具体的一天，应填on，故选B。
78．B
【详解】句意：——购物的时候，我很难决定买哪一个。——在那种情况下，你最好向你的朋友求助。
考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟；In that case在那种情况下、既然那样的话；By the way顺便问一下。根据上文“It’s hard for me to decide which one to buy when shopping.”购物时很难决定买哪一个，以及下文“you’d better ask your friends for help.”可知是在那种情况下最后向朋友求助，因此B选项符合语境，其它选项均语意不通。故选B。
79．C
【详解】句意：兴趣就像彩虹。他们可以使我们的生活多姿多彩，九年级一班一共有40名学生。通过表格，有15名学生在周末把做运动作为兴趣爱好。
考查数字运算能力。从表格可知，有四分之一的学生爱好是阅读，即有10人喜欢阅读。有五分之一的学生爱好听音乐，即有8人喜欢音乐。喜欢慢跑和购物的一共有12人，所以打篮球的学生有10人。打篮球和慢跑都属于运动，所以一共有15人把运动作为兴趣爱好。故选C。
80．B
【详解】句意：几乎所有的学生在学校希望成为受欢迎的人。如果你也是他们其中一人，哪个做法不能让你受欢迎？
考查常识。根据“...which of the following can’t make you popular...”可知，哪种做法不能让你受欢迎？①容易相处且总是相信你自己；②如果他们的想法和你的不同，你要和其他人争吵；③当你犯错的时候不要和别人说抱歉；④嘲笑同学们的体重；⑤当他们有需要的时候要愿意帮助别人。①⑤是受欢迎的方式，其余三个不是。故选B。
81．B
【详解】句意：学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言将有助于你更好地与他人交流。如果要问初次见面的陌生人的名字，哪些方式比较礼貌？
考查情景交际。① 告诉我你的名字；② 你介意告诉我你的名字吗？③ 你叫什么名字？④ 对不起，你能告诉我你的名字吗？⑤ 我想知道你是否能告诉我你的名字。初次见面，有礼貌的询问应该在句子前加上“ Do/Would you mind...”，“ Excuse me, could you please...”或“I’m wondering...”等，所以句子②④⑤符合题意。故选B。
82．C
【详解】句意：在吉姆的50个学生的班里，每个人都有一个特殊的方式来度过端午节，吉姆去跑步。根据下面的表格。吉姆的25个同学选择做运动来放松自己。
考查数字运算。表格中“Running”，“Swimming”和“Playing soccer”属于做运动，对应的人数分别是10人、5人和10人，一共25人，故选C。