04：【好题精选】阅读判断正误题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（黑龙江哈尔滨市）（含答案）

04：【好题精选】阅读判断正误题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题
周周练（第一期）（黑龙江哈尔滨市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读判断
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Well, this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driver-less cars, which are now in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available very soon.
Cars already have many features(特性) allowing them to take over for drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists, and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible.
The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deathly accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
1．Only Google has the technology of working on driver-less cars.
2．The underlined phrase “take over for” in Paragraph 2 means “take the place of”.
3．Self-driven cars have already avoided car accidents one hundred percent.
4．Scientists and engineers think that it’s possible to make safe self-driven cars.
5．The article mainly talks about different opinions on self-driven cars.
Long long ago, there lived a couple who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally they had a girl. The couple loved their daughter very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. “Where are those boys ” shouted the angry father. “They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they all turned into birds!” And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. “What have I done ” he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.
Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. She decided to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone (骨头), which she didn’t have. The girl thought for a while, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later that day, the birds returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door. When the seventh bird drank from the cup, something hit his mouth. The bird realized it at once—it was their parents’ ring. “I wish our sister were here,” he said. “Then we could be free.” At that moment, their sister ran to them and suddenly the birds were humans again.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 A，错误的写B。
6．The seven brothers were afraid to go home at first because they threw away the water jug.
7．The father regretted what he had said after his sons turned into birds.
8．After the girl entered the birds’ room, she sat down and waited for the birds.
9．These birds became humans again after they saw their sister.
10．From the passage we know that we will be happy if we work hard for our dreams.
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name — strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life. while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性).
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong (意志坚强). An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
11．Some students are called “strawberry kids” because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.
12．When Liu Yue’s mother criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad.
13．From the passage, we know that growing up is not only a happy process but also goes along with pains.
14．According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.
15．The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
Charles King was learning to fly a plane, but he didn’t tell his wife about it. One day the teacher said to Mr. King. “You have learned well, so you may fly the plane yourself today.” They got in the plane and Mr. King flew it. The teacher did not help him. Mr. King was so happy that he sang a song to him.
He flew about for some time. Then he flew over his house. He saw his dog in the garden. Mr. King had an idea. He wrote a short letter to Mrs. King, it said, “I am flying without any help!” Then he flew over his garden and dropped the letter. The letter went down slowly. Mrs. King heard the plane, and ran out of the house into the garden. She looked up and saw her husband. “It is Charles!” she said. Then she saw a piece of paper come down into the garden. She saw the dog pick it up. When the dog ran to Mrs. King, he broke it with his teeth and dropped one of the broken pieces. Mrs, King did not see it because she was watching Mr. King. After the plane flew away, she took the paper from the dog’s mouth. This was the letter she saw, “help!”
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) according to the passage.
16．One day Mr. King flew a plane himself.
17．Mr. King was very happy when he flew the plane for the first time.
18．Mrs, King saw her husband flying the plane.
19．There was something wrong with the plane and Mr. King asked his wife for help.
20．After seeing the piece of paper, Mrs. King must be very worried.
Four good friends Mouse. Crow(乌鸦). Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.
One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried.
“I saw a hunter(猎人) in the forest this morning.” said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be hurt.”
“Fly over the forest. Crow.” said Mouse. “Please see it you can find our friend Deer.”
It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap(陷阱) made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived. Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.
Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. “Everyone, leave now,” said Turtle.
Deer at once ran away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted up a foot when the hunter got close.
“My trap is empty.” said the hunter. “But, a turtle is better than nothing I will eat turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
“Now we all must help our friend Turtle.” said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle. Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off.
The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here.” he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.
There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确写A，错误写B）
21．Crow found Deer trapped in the rope and saved him right away.
22．With the help of the two friends, the ropes were broken.
23．To save the Turtle. Mouse ran up to attract the hunter’s attention.
24．Comparing with Turtle, the hunter preferred to catch Deer.
25．From the passage, we know that we shouldn’t do anything by halves.
A poor boy once went to a ragged (破旧的) school, where his face was well washed. When he returned home，the neighbors looked at him in surprise.
They said, “That looks like Tom Rogers, and yet it can’t be, for he is so clean.” After a while, his mother looked at him, seeing that his face was so clean. She thought that her own face was dirty, and she washed it at once. The father soon came home from his work, seeing his wife and his son so clean, he thought that his face was dirty, and so he followed their example.
Father, mother and son being clean, the mother began to think that the room looked dirty, so she went down on her knees to scrub (擦洗) the floor clean. A woman lived next door. Seeing so great a change in her neighbors, she thought that her face and her room were very dirty; so she, too, quickly set about cleaning them.
This story shows how two houses and their families were made tidy and comfortable, simply by the example of the clean face of one ragged school boy. Children, as well as grow-up people, should always set a good example. We never know how much good may be done in that way, nor can we tell how much harm results from a bad example.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂”A”，错误的涂”B”)
26．The poor boy got his face washed at home.
27．The boy’s mother thought her own face was clean, so it didn’t need washing.
28．The boy’s father thought the room dirty, so he went down on his knees to clean the floor.
29．Seeing such a great change in her neighbors, the woman neighbor thought that her face and her room were very dirty.
30．From the passage, we know we should always set a good example for others.
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing ” I asked myself and looked closely. “Oh, he is picking up a coin from the ground ” When he stood up, we saw each other clearly. He was about ten years old and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too small for him.
As he walked away, I saw his shoes, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over. He stopped and turned around to look at me. I asked him if he needed some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.” The parking area was wet. I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other. “Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill (纸币).”It’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more useful,” I said. After hearing my kind words, he took off one of his gloves and reached for the money. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you” to me. That smile made me feel warm from the bottom of my heart in the cold winter.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)错误的写(B)
31．One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area I noticed a young boy ahead of my car.
32．From the passage, we can know the young boy was ten years old.
33．The boy was wearing a pair of brown gloves.
34．Though the boy turned down my money in the beginning, he accepted in the end.
35．I felt warm from the bottom of my heart in the cold weather because of my kindness to the boy and the boy’s thanks.
Sophie decided to repaint(重新粉刷) her house. As soon as she had the idea, she got all her paint and brushes in front of the house, trying to decide on a color plan.
“Hmm...” said Sophie to herself. “I’d like a color that looks bright and cheerful during the day, but welcoming in the evening. It has to be a color that my friends will see from 100 meters away and will make them want to come and visit. It’s not going to be easy to find such a color, is it ” Sophie said to herself. She decided to go and ask her friends for some advice.
“Yellow!” said Tom. “It’s got to be yellow. Yellow is bright, the color of sunshine.” “No. pink is much better!” Amy disagreed. “It’s a soft, sweet color that makes you feel happy when you look at it.” “Don’t listen to them!” shouted Melissa. “You should paint your house blue, the color of the sky.”
Sophie was more confused than ever. “Well, asking you has been no help at all!” she said to her friends. “You all want me to choose your favorite color. If I choose one person’s favorite. I’ll disappoint the others. How can I choose a color that I like and that won’t make my friends argue ” Sophie went home and looked at her paint. Then all of a sudden, she laughed happily.
“I’ve got it!” she called out. Sophie set to work and painted her house in all the colors of the rainbow(彩虹). In the evening, her friends came round to see the results of all her hard work and everyone agreed that the repainted house looked wonderful.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
36．Sophie got all her paint and brushes out before she had the idea to repaint her house.
37．Yellow is a soft color that can make you feel happy when you look at it.
38．Sophie didn’t want to disappoint any one of his friends.
39．It was not helpful at all to ask friends for help because they had different ideas about it.
40．Sophie was a caring girl and she tried her best to make her friends happy and pleased.
In July, 2021, China Government introduced the “double reduction（双减）” policy. It hopes to reduce students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes. One month has passed since the new semester（学期）began. How do students feel about this new policy
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower speed. Students have enough time to understand new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓）in a field during a biology（生物）class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called ‘leadership development（领导力发展）’ where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic（学业的）study,” said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when pressure is lightened, self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers（同龄人）,” he said.
根据短文内容判断正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。
41．China Government hopes to reduce students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.
42．“Doing experiments and learning from real life aren’t better than just hitting the books,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe.
43．The “double reduction（双减）” policy leads to cut out a couple of exams.
44．Zhang Hangming from Tianjin thinks the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time during which he can play computers freely.
45．For students, self-discipline（自律）becomes the key if they want to be ahead of their peers（同龄人）.
Once a king got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It’s unbelievable! How could you make it happen ” The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It’s always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often don’t seem to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
46．The king loved the falcons so much that he wanted them to fly.
47．A few months later, the two falcons were able to fly freely.
48．None of his falconers could succeed making the other falcon fly.
49．Finally the king’s son made the other falcon fly in the sky.
50．Everyone has “two flying wings” in their hearts like that falcon in the story.
参考答案：
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车目前已经有的功能，以及人们对这种汽车发表了不同的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据“There are several companies, including Google, working on driver-less cars, which are now in the testing stages”可知，包括谷歌在内的几家公司正在研究无人驾驶汽车，而不是只有谷歌一家，故答案为F。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objects close by…”可知，有一些功能可以代替司机来操作，所以take over for=take the place of表示“代替”，故答案为T。
3．细节理解题。根据“The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deathly accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions”可知，只能降低车祸的概率而不能百分之百避免，故答案为F。
4．细节理解题。根据“They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists, and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible”可知，科学家和工程师认为制造安全的自动驾驶汽车是可能的，故答案为T。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车目前已经有的功能，以及人们对这种汽车发表了不同的看法，故答案为F。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇有七个儿子，后来有了一个女儿，他们非常疼爱这个女儿。父亲让七个儿子给女儿打水，他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，诅咒儿子变成鸟，儿子们变成鸟飞走了。女孩长大后，找到了她的哥哥们，又把他们变回了人。
6．细节理解题。根据“Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.”可知，男孩们打架时，不小心水壶掉进了井里，不是七兄弟扔掉了水壶，所以此句“七兄弟一开始不敢回家，因为他们扔掉了水壶。”错误。故答案为B。
7．细节理解题。根据“The father was shocked. ‘What have I done ’ he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.”可知，儿子们变成鸟后，父亲对他所说的话感到后悔。故答案为A。
8．细节理解题。根据“With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she dropped a ring that her parents had given her.”可知，女孩进入哥哥们的家里后，她吃了一点桌子上的食物、喝了一些水，她把妈妈给她的戒指放进最后一个杯子里。所以，此句“女孩进入鸟的房间后，她坐下来等鸟。”错误，故答案为B。
9．细节理解题。根据“At that moment, their sister ran to them and suddenly the birds were humans again.”可知，这些鸟在看到妹妹后又变成了人类。故答案为A。
10．主旨大意题。本文是关于亲情的，“从这段话中我们知道，如果我们为梦想努力，我们会很幸福。”错误。故答案为B。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“草莓孩儿”的表现，并阐述了对他们的期望。
11．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name — strawberry kids.”可知遇到困难时容易出问题，不知道怎么办的孩子被称为“草莓孩儿”，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad.”可知是一个老师批评他时，他感觉惊讶和难过，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it.”可知成长不仅是一个快乐的过程，也伴随着痛苦，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly.”可知专家建议当遇到麻烦时，不要太快地求助，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知作者建议最重要的事是勇敢地面对痛苦并从中有所学习，故选A。
16．T 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文讲述了金先生学开飞机，飞机飞过他家上方，他写了一张字条给妻子，上面写着他在没有任何帮助的情况下飞行，妻子还没有看到纸条就被狗给撕碎了，最后妻子只看到“救命”二字。
16．细节理解题。根据“One day the teacher said to Mr. King. ‘You have learned well, so you may fly the plane yourself today.’ They got in the plane and Mr. King flew it. The teacher did not help him.”可知，金先生独自开飞机，故选T。
17．推理判断题。根据“...Mr. King was so happy that he sang a song to him.”可知，金先生第一次驾驶飞机时非常高兴，故选T。
18．细节理解题。根据“Mrs, King did not see it because she was watching Mr. King.”可知，金太太看见她丈夫在驾驶飞机，故选T。
19．细节理解题。根据“He wrote a short letter to Mrs. King, it said, “I am flying without any help!” Then he flew over his garden and dropped the letter.”及整个文章的理解可知，飞机没有出故障，故选F。
20．推理判断题。根据“After the plane flew away, she took the paper from the dog’s mouth. This was the letter she saw, ‘help!’ ”可知，看到那张纸后，金太太一定很担心。故选T。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里的小动物们互帮互助从猎人手里逃脱的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap(陷阱) made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help.”可知，乌鸦找到鹿之后并没有立马救它，而是回去寻找另外两个动物的帮助，此表述错误。故答案为B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Deer at once ran away with Mouse.”可以推测，绳子最后被解开了，此表述正确。故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head.”可知，是鹿在躺在地上吸引猎人的注意，而不是老鼠，所以此表述错误。故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。根据“The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer.”可知，猎人放下了乌龟去抓鹿，可以推测和乌龟比起来，他更愿意抓到鹿，所以此表述正确。故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。根据“There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道了友谊的魔力，合作的力量，所以此表述错误。故答案为B。
26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文通过讲述一个穷人孩子在一所破旧的学校上学，脸却总是洗得很干净，由此而影响了身边的家人和邻居的故事，告诉我们好的榜样的重要性。
26．细节理解题。由“A poor boy once went to a ragged (破旧的) school, where his face was well washed”可知，这个男孩是在学校把脸洗得很干净。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。由“After a while, his mother looked at him, seeing that his face was so clean. She thought that her own face was dirty, and she washed it at once”可知，男孩的妈妈以为自己的脸是脏的。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。由“the mother began to think that the room looked dirty, so she went down on her knees to scrub (擦洗) the floor clean.”可知，把地板擦干净的是妈妈。故答案为B。
29．细节理解题。由“Seeing so great a change in her neighbors, she thought that her face and her room were very dirty”可知，看到邻居们发生了这么大的变化，她觉得自己的脸和房间都很脏。故答案为A。
30．推理判断题。由“Children, as well as grow-up people, should always set a good example”可知，孩子和成年人一样，都应该树立好榜样。故答案为A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们一个小小的善举就可以帮助别人，而一个简单的微笑可以使一个人感到温暖。
31．细节理解题。根据“One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car.”可知一天，当作者坐在停车场的车里时，作者注意到一个年轻男孩在作者的车前。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“He was about ten years old and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove.”可知文章中提到了男孩大约是十岁，此处直接就说男孩十岁了是错误的，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“He was about ten years old and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove.”可知男孩戴着一只蓝色手套和一只棕色手套，而不是一副棕色手套。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“He replied, ‘No. That’s okay.’”以及“After hearing my kind words, he took off one of his gloves and reached for the money.”可知虽然那男孩一开始拒绝了作者的钱，但最后还是接受了。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“He smiled and went away after saying ‘Thank you’ to me. That smile made me feel warm from the bottom of my heart in the cold winter.”可知因为作者对男孩的善良和男孩的感谢，作者在寒冷的天气里感到发自内心的温暖。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．A
39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍Sophie想把房子重新刷一下，朋友们给出了不同的建议，Sophie很纠结，最终决定把房子刷成了彩虹的所有颜色。
36．细节理解题。根据“Sophie decided to repaint(重新粉刷) her house. As soon as she had the idea, she got all her paint and brushes in front of the house, trying to decide on a color plan.”可知，她先有粉刷的想法，之后才拿出来的油漆和刷子，故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Yellow is bright, the color of sunshine.”、“It’s a soft, sweet color that makes you feel happy when you look at it”、“You should paint your house blue, the color of the sky”可知，每个人对“黄色”的想法都不一样，没有准确的描述，只是在发表观点，不能作为定论，故答案为B。
38．细节理解题。根据“If I choose one person’s favorite. I’ll disappoint the others. How can I choose a color that I like and that won’t make my friends argue ”可知，Sophie不想因为选择了一个朋友的建议，而让其他人生气，即不想让任何一个人失望。故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段的描述和“Well, asking you has been no help at all!...You all want me to choose your favorite color. ”可知，Sophie的朋友都有各自的看法，故答案为A。
40．细节理解题。根据“If I choose one person’s favorite. I’ll disappoint the others. How can I choose a color that I like and that won’t make my friends argue ”和“Sophie set to work and painted her house in all the colors of the rainbow(彩虹)....everyone agreed that the repainted house looked wonderful.”可知，Sophie不想让大家争吵，也不想让某个朋友失望，想出了一个好办法，让大家都开心了，所以“Sophie是一个有爱心的女孩，她尽她最大的努力让她的朋友们快乐和高兴。”是正确的，故答案为A。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文分享了不同学生对于“双减政策”的看法。
41．细节理解题。根据“It hopes to reduce students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.”可知，中国政府希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课堂来减轻学生的学习压力。故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据“‘Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,’ said Shen. ‘For example, we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓）in a field during a biology（生物）class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.’”可知，13岁的Shen Yuzhe说：“我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会，让我们做实验，从现实生活中学习。”。“例如，在生物课上，我们去地里研究蚯蚓，这种学习方式比死磕课本短语要更好得多。”故答案为B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.”可知，沈和张都发现现在考试少了。说明“双减政策”减少了考试的次数。故答案为A。
44．细节理解题。根据“For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities.”可知，对于来自天津的13岁的张航明来说，“双减”最好的一点是增加了课外活动的时间，而不是增加了他可以更自由地玩电脑的时间。故答案为B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Shen also pointed out that when pressure is lightened, self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers（同龄人）,” he said.”可知，沈还指出，当压力减轻时，自律成为关键。他说：“现在，当作业提前完成时，一些学生会花更多的时间来娱乐。但如果你利用所有的空闲时间放松，你可能会落后于你的同龄人,”由此可知，对于学生来说，自律成为他们想要领先于同龄人的关键。故答案为A。
46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个国王得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰，他让猎鹰者训练它们飞行，几个月后，一只可以在高空飞行，但另一只却只呆待在树枝上不动，后来，国王又找来农民，让他训练那只不飞的猎鹰，农民剪掉树枝，那只鹰也可以在高空飞翔了，故事告诉我们不要为了贪图安逸就保持现状，离开安逸的环境我们可以发展的更好。
46．细节理解题。根据“ He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.”可知，国王非常喜欢这两只猎鹰，命令猎鹰者训练它们飞行。故答案为T。
47．判断推理题。根据“After several months,...He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch of a tree quietly, just keeping still.”可知，几个月后，一只鹰可以在高空飞行，另一只待在树枝上不动。故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据“The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded.”可知，国王召集所有猎鹰者，让他们想办法让那只不飞的鹰飞行，但是他们都没有成功。故答案为T。
49．判断推理题。根据“He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.”可知，国王让一位农民训鹰，第二天猎鹰在高空飞行了。故答案为F。
50．判断推理题。根据“We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often don’t seem to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.”可知，每人心中都有“两只飞行的翅膀”，但我们如那只不飞的猎鹰一样，喜欢待在安逸的地方，如果剪掉“树枝”，我们也会如它那样飞的更高，可推测我们心中的“翅膀”，就如同猎鹰的故事。故答案为T。