08：【好题精选】任务型阅读之短文选词填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（黑龙江哈尔滨市）（含答案）

08：【好题精选】任务型阅读之短文选词填空-2023年九年级下学期
英语专题周周练（第一期）（黑龙江哈尔滨市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填写一个单词或者短语，每个单词或短语只能用一次。）
amazement, late, get out of, mouse, satisfy, good, easy, he
Each morning, a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench (长凳) in the park around which there were always some ___1___ eating the rubbish. The poor man always sat there, staring at the big hotel where the rich man lived. One day, the rich man ___2___ his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “ Sir,” said the poor man, “My life is full of failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the ___3___ room in that hotel for you a whole month.”A few days ___4___, the rich man went into the poor man’s room. He asked the poor man how he was enjoying ___5___. However, he was ___6___ to find that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, when I’m sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. Then I can have a wonderful dream ___7___. In that case, I will get a strong feeling of ___8___. But when I was there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”
阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
end, close, him, kind, begin, lose, first, get in touch with
After my mother died, my father, Reg, who was 75 at the time, ____9____ to visit his local library. He loved going there as he enjoyed reading all the newspapers. ____10____ Saturday, at about 3:00 pm—after being there for about an hour, he noticed it was very quiet and darker than usual. He looked around and realized that all the staff(工作人员) had left. The library was ____11____ and he had been locked in.He called the local police station and they managed to ____12____ the head librarian. The kind head librarian immediately called back and even explained how he could make a coffee ____13____ if my father wished. This was very nice, but my father is too anxious to do so.
Thankfully, there was a happy ____14____. The head librarian arrived within an hour and let him out. She said sorry to my father. We were all thankful for this lady’s ____15____ to my father. She could easily have been angry at having to come all the way back to work.
I guess the staff now make sure that the library is empty before they leave. What’s more, Dad learned an important lesson and never again became ____16____ in reading.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每词限用一次）
I unlucky one decision good teach write leave for
Long distance never separates true friends. It’s easier to make new friends rather than say goodbye to old ___17___.When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s one of my ___18___ friends.
___19___, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment while we were singing. I was standing on the stage, looking pale in the face. We lost the contest. I felt guilty(愧疚的). Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be another chance.”
After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I ___20___ to join in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I was asking other classmates to join me , she said she wanted to join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was a kind of a farewell(告别) performance before I ___21___ the UK.
Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into the classroom, all my classmates started clapping(鼓掌) for ___22___. Someone had ___23___ “Hao Xuan, come on!” on the blackboard. After I completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.
It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher for ___24___ me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years.
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
son, teach, proud, think, young, wise, they, be filled with
A king had two sons and he asked famous ____25____ to teach them. After a few years, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person He ____26____ it over for a whole night. At last, he decided to test his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of ____27____, “You must fill the room completely with anything you wish. But there should be no space left and you can’t ask for advice from anyone.”
The next day, the king visited his elder ____28____ room. The room ____29____ grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the other room, but it was closed. He shouted at his ____30____ son angrily. But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him ____31____.
He realized ____32____ is more important than simple answers that are easy to get.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
finger, simple, child, make up, understand, writer, difference, feeling
Louis Braille was born in a small French town. When he was three, he lost his sight. At ten he went to a school for ____33____ who were blind. The books at his school were ____34____ with raised letters(活字). He moved his ____35____ over the letters to read the books. Letters like A and H ____36____ the same. He had a hard time ____37____ what he read.Then Louis learned of a ____38____ way to read. It was used by soldiers who had to read messages in the dark. To write the messages, people punched dots(打点) in paper. Since the dots were raised, people could feel them.
Louis liked the idea of reading with raised dots, but he thought it could be made ____39____. So when Louis was fifteen, he ____40____ a new way of writing—his own alphabet(字母表).
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。
much, usual, read, year, they, use, take place, educational
When the people around us feel down, we usually say “jiayou”. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear “jiayou”. We ___41___ say it when we want to cheer someone up. It is just translated as “add oil” in English. But where is it from And why do we use it There is a story behind “add oil”. It ___42___ during the Qing Dynasty. “Add oil” started with an official (官员) named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor (市长), of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good ___43___ could help build a strong country, so he tried to help the students. What he did made hard-working people have ___44___ time to study.
He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets (桶) of oil. In ancient China, people used oil lamps (灯) at night. If these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of ___45___, they would knock on the door and say, “The mayor adds oil for your lamp!” The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night.
Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 ___46___. Many young people in Xingyi later became officials, poets and scholars (学者). “Add oil” is still used today. Next time, say “jiayou” to your friends when they need you to cheer ___47___ up. It’s very ___48___.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语， 每个单词或短语限用一次）
take one you write quick discuss easy do
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it ____49____ for you to understand and remember it than before. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.You will want to take notes during classroom ____50____ and while reading a textbook or ____51____ research for a report. You will also want to develop your own method of ____52____ notes. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a choosy course. That means you must ____53____ decide what is important enough to be included in your notes.
These methods may work best for you. Read the text ____54____ to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in ____55____ own words. Use words, not complete sentences. Note any question or idea you may have about what was said or ____56____.
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
this, tell, make, it, be proud of, one, achieve, write
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love ___57___ him write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China for 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends call him “Lao Pan”.In 1988, Lao Pan ___58___ came to China and worked as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family took 3-month drive around the country. ___59___ experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has ___60___ thirteen books about China. The books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan ___61___ what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his 47 letters to his family back in America. The letters show China’s ___62___ in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China and ___63___ people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners know what China is like. He will continue ___64___ the nation’s stories to the world.
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
confident, long, own, foreigner, in person, including, goes, traveler
There are many abandoned (被遗弃的) cats all over Beijing. Some of them are abandoned because their ___65___ have recently had a child. Others are abandoned because their ___66___ owners have moved back to their counties. And still others are abandoned simply because their owners no ___67___ want them. Therefore, pet adoption agencies (收养机构) are very strict with the people who want to adopt pets. Before I could adopt a cat, I had to fill out a long application form(申请表格) that ___68___ questions such as “Are you single ” and “How much money do you make each month ” It was quite a long process. But it didn’t end there after filling out the application form. I still had to ___69___ to a different part of the city to see the cat and talk with the adoption agency ___70___ . They wanted to make completely sure that we would get along and that I would take good care of the cat. And even then, the cat you want to adopt might be ___71___ by the time you can adopt it. I’m not sure whether I have ___72___ to look after the cat or not. In my case, a rescue (救援) worker who took care of the abandoned cat adopted the animal ahead of me.
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合 理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
bored, this, social, laugh at, cry, introduction, nine, you
Do you have a friend In the modern ____73____ friends play an important part in our life. Without friends, life will be ____74____. In fact, a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our heart. Here, let me ____75____ my friend Jack to you. Jack is a confident boy. Once I took part in an English singing competition. When the result came out, I learned I failed! I couldn’t help ____76____. I felt that I was ____77____ by everyone. How sad I was! Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, “Cheer up! Have confidence in ____78____. Keep on practicing and you’ll succeed.” I knew it was from my friend Jack. ____79____ words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder when I was in the ____80____ grade. I took part in another contest and won the first prize. I’m so lucky to be Jack’s friend.
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语的正确形式填空，是文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
stay, see, am, difficult, agree, according to, relax, well
These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different. The students choose classes ____81____ their own needs. For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels of ____82____. So instead of ____83____ in the same classroom, they go to different classrooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for them. Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “I really love it. I think it’s nice that we can choose classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to ____84____ afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may laugh at me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more ____85____.” But her classmate, Chen Gang, ____86____. “I don’t think it is so good because it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are,” he said. “During the break, students can be ____87____ here and there, running and shouting to find their classrooms.”Their math teacher, Mr. Wang, said, “In my eyes, it is good for both students and teachers. As teachers, we can make teaching plans more brightly and the students will develop ____88____.”
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次)
look up to eighth bored happen laugh introduction society compete
Do you have a friend In our ____89____ life, friends are an important part. Without friends, life will be ____90____. In fact, a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. Here, let me ____91____ my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy with curly hair. Two years ago, I took part in an English singing ____92____. I loved singing very much and ____93____ many famous singers in China. But when the result came out, I learned I failed! I felt that the world became cold and it seemed that I was ____94____ at by everyone. Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, “Cheer up! I am always by your side no matter what is ____95____. Keep on practicing and you’ll succeed.” I knew it was from my friend Jack. These words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade ____96____, I took part in another contest and won first prize. I’m so lucky to have such a good friend.
阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
fill， help out， usual， one， children， steal， safe， we
From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a ___97___ , my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so he quietly put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave ___98___ home at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was ___99___ with the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse. When I was 12, I would go to my father’s store to ___100___ on weekends. After helping lay out the outside clothing, for the rest of the day, I had to watch to make sure no one ___101___ anything. When I noticed someone who looked unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you ” ___102___ , that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The ___103___ time, I ran after the thief（贼）but my father shouted, “Alex, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that ___104___ is more important than money. I keep that in my mind.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
think, run, sad, depend on, worry, other, brave, influence
When I was a junior high school student, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ___105___ over me and knocked me down. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! I was seriously ___106___ by the accident, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact ___107___.
However, it took me nearly half a year to get out of the ___108___ completely. I got so much from my past story. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get ___109___ about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone, but ___110___ have and so on.
It is not a good idea to keep ___111___ about what you don’t have. We should always think of what we have had. Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But what will happen if he has a new car He can’t buy whatever he wants because he spends most of his money on the car. Happiness ___112___ what we have. It comes from taking pleasure in what you really have.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
develop, difficulty, act, young, he, able, one, agree
The most ____113____ thing for the university student Shaun Rogers is to open the classroom door by himself. Shaun can’t do this without help because he is only six years old. He is the ____114____ person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Shaun began to read at two and by the age of five he had read many books and ____115____ finish writing his first book. “I love learning,” says Shaun. “My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein. He never combed his hair or wear socks.”Shaun’s mother ____116____ recognized that her son was different when he kept crying at playschool because he was bored with the old games. She started teaching ____117____ at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Shaun’s speed. Now Shaun is studying geography at the university and using the Internet to finish his high school studies. However, some scientists warn that too much study can stop a child from ____118____ normally.” “I don’t care how clever the kid is. A six-year-old boy has to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers ____119____ that all her son’s time was taken up by schoolwork. “He loves playing the violin and has many outdoor ____120____ such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.’’
参考答案：
1．mice 2．got out of 3．best 4．later 5．himself 6．amazed 7．easily 8．satisfaction
【导语】本文讲述一个穷人与一个富人之间的一个小事情。富人发现一个穷人住在长椅上，得知住进这个旅馆是他的梦想。富人让他住进了这个旅馆，但是不久他又搬回了长椅上，原来是在旅馆中睡不着，因此又回到长椅上。
1．句意：周围总是有一些老鼠在吃垃圾。根据“eating the rubbish.”及所给的选项可知，这里应该是有老鼠吃垃圾，some+可数名词复数，mouse的复数是mice。故填mice。
2．句意：一天，富人下了车。根据“his car and said to the poor man”可知，这里指富人从车上下来，get out of his car意为“从车上下来”，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填got out of。
3．句意：我将把那个旅馆最好的房间提供给你住一个月。根据“room in that hotel for you a whole month.”可知，这里指最好的房间，the+最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。
4．句意：几天后，富人走进穷人的房间。根据“A few days…, the rich man went into the poor man’s room.”可知，这里指过了几天后，a few days later意为“几天后”。故填later。
5．句意：他问这个穷人过得怎么样。enjoy oneself玩的高兴，he要用himself。故填himself。
6．句意：然而，他惊讶地发现那那个男人已经离开酒店回到他的长椅上。be amazed to do sth.意为“很惊讶的做某事”。故填amazed。
7．句意：然后我就可以轻松地做一个美梦了。根据“Then I can have a wonderful dream….”可知，这里指轻松地做一个美梦，需用easy的副词easily，修饰动词have。故填easily。
8．句意：那样的话，我会有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I will get a strong feeling of….”可知，这里指满足感，satisfy的名词为satisfaction，意为“满足”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
9．began 10．One 11．closed 12．get in touch with 13．himself 14．ending 15．kindness 16．lost
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲因为喜欢读书，并且非常专注，被意外锁在图书馆，后被成功救出的经历。
9．句意：母亲去世后，75岁的父亲雷格(Reg)开始去当地的图书馆。空去缺少谓语动词，根据“He loved going there as he enjoyed reading all the newspapers”及备选词和语境可知，此处指“开始去图书馆”，begin符合语境，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处用动词过去式，故填began。
10．句意：一个星期六下午3点左右，在那里待了大约一个小时后，他注意到那里比平时安静和黑暗。根据“Saturday”及备选词可知，first的基础词one符合语境，指“一个星期六”，故填One。
11．句意：图书馆关了门，他被锁在里面了。根据“ he had been locked in.”可知，应是图书馆关门了，空处用close的形容词closed作表语，故填closed。
12．句意：他打电话给当地警察局，他们设法联系了图书管理员。根据“The kind head librarian immediately called back ”可知，应是设法联系了图书谷管理员，get in touch with符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填get in touch with。
13．句意：好心的图书管理员馆长马上打电话给我，甚至解释说，如果我父亲愿意，他可以自己煮咖啡。根据“he could make a coffee .... if my father wished”及备选词可知，与主语he人称对应的，应是“他自己煮咖啡”，此处用him的反身代词himself。故填himself。
14．句意：值得庆幸的是，这是一个圆满的结局。a后跟单数名词，结合“Thankfully”和“he head librarian arrived within an hour and let him out. ”可知，结局很好，此处用end的名词形式ending，故填ending。
15．句意：我们都很感激这位女士对我父亲的好意。空处应填名词作宾语；根据“ She said sorry to my father. We were all thankful for this lady’s....”及备选词可知，应是感谢她的善举，kind的名词kindness“善良；善行”符合语境，故填kindness。
16．句意：更重要的是，爸爸学到了重要的一课，再也没有沉迷在阅读中。became后应跟形容词作表语，根据“became ... in reading.”及备选词可知，此处指沉迷在书中，lose的形容词lost符合语境，故填lost。
17．ones 18．best 19．Unluckily 20．decided 21．left for 22．me 23．written 24．teaching
【导语】本文通过作者与好朋友珍妮的结交过程，告诉我们远距离永远不会分开真正的朋友。
17．句意：结交新朋友比告别旧朋友更容易。此处是指“老朋友们”，用ones指代“old friends”。故填ones。
18．句意：她是我最好的朋友之一。根据“She’s one of my...friends.”和全文可知，珍妮是作者的好朋友，one of+最高级+名词表示“……中最……之一”。故填best。
19．句意：不幸的是，我很紧张，在我们唱歌的时候我一时忘记了歌词。根据“I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment while we were singing.”可知，这是一件不幸运地事，unluckily“不幸运地”，放在句首修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。
20．句意：我决定加入。根据“After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I...to join in it.”可知，作者决定加入艺术节。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定短语；此处是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填decided。
21．句意：我们决定在音乐节上演唱《再见》这首歌，因为这是我去英国之前的一种告别演出。根据“since it was a kind of a farewell(告别) performance”可知，这是作者去英国之前的告别演出。leave for...“出发去……”；此处是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填left for。
22．句意：当我走进教室时，所有的同学都开始为我鼓掌。根据“As I walked into the classroom, all my classmates started clapping(鼓掌) for...”可知，是为我鼓掌；介词for后跟宾格代词me。故填me。
23．句意：有人在黑板上写了“郝轩，加油！”。根据“on the blackboard.”可知，是在黑板上写字。write“写”，动词；had+过去分词构成过去完成时。故填written。
24．句意：我要感谢我的老师教我。根据“I want to thank my teacher for...me.”可知，此处是感谢老师教自己。teach“教”，动词；介词for后跟动名词作宾语。故填teaching。
25．teachers 26．thought 27．them 28．son’s 29．was filled with 30．younger 31．proudly 32．wisdom
【导语】本文讲述了一位国王想从两个儿子中找出王位继承者，结果小儿子凭借智慧胜出。
25．句意：一个国王有两个儿子，他请名师来教他们。由句中“to teach them”知，此句是说让老师教他们。teach动词，意为“教”，其名词形式teacher意为“老师”，可数名词，句中没有不定冠词修饰，此处应用复数，故填teachers。
26．句意：他考虑了整整一夜。由前句“but which one would be the right person”知，此句是说他想了一整夜，think over“仔细思考”，文章叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填thought。
27．句意：有一天，他给了他们每个人一个房间。由句中“each”知，此句是说给了他们每个人一个房间。此处要作介词“of”的宾语，应用代词they的宾格them，意为“他们”，故填them。
28．句意：第二天，国王来到大儿子的房间。由句中“elder”知，此句是说来到大儿子的房间。son“儿子”，名词，与句中“room”构成所属关系，用“’s”构成名词所有格形式，elder son’s room“大儿子的房间”，故填son’s。
29．句意：房间里长满了草。 结合所给词和句中主语“The room”及“grass”知，此句是说房间长满了草。be filled with“充满”，主语“The room”为第三人称单数，且此句为一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was filled with。
30．句意：他生气地对小儿子大喊大叫。老人只有两个儿子，前文提到了先去的大儿子的房间，所以此句是说去了小儿子的房间。young“年轻的”，younger“更年轻的”，younger son“小儿子”，故填younger。
31．句意：国王非常兴奋，自豪地拥抱了他。由句中“The king felt very excited”知，此句是说自豪地拥抱了儿子。proud“自豪的”，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词“hugged”，故填proudly。
32．句意：他意识到智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要。结合所给词和句中“more important than simple answers that are easy to get”知，此句是说智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要。形容词wise的名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词，在从句中作主语，故填wisdom。
33．children 34．written 35．fingers 36．felt 37．understanding 38．different 39．simpler 40．made up
【导语】本文介绍路易斯·布莱叶和他发明的盲文。
33．句意：十岁时，他去了一所盲人儿童学校。根据“At ten he went to a school for...who were blind.”可知，十岁去了盲人儿童学校，child“儿童”符合语境，根据“were”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填children。
34．句意：他学校的课本都是用凸起的字母写的。根据“The books at his school were...with raised letters(活字).”可知，书是用凸起的字母写的，此处需要动词write“写”，此处表示被动含义，使用动词过去分词形式。故填written。
35．句意：他用手指在字母上移动，读起书来。根据“He moved his...over the letters to read the books.”可知，手指在字母上移动，finger“手指”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填fingers。
36．句意：像A和H这样的字母感觉是一样的。根据“Letters like A and H...the same.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，感觉A和H这样的字母是一样的，feel“感觉”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
37．句意：他很难理解所读的内容。根据“He had a hard time...what he read.”可知，他很难理解所读的内容，understand“理解”符合语境，have a hard time doing sth“很难做某事”，故填understanding。
38．句意：然后路易斯学会了一种不同的阅读方式。根据“Then Louis learned of a...way to read.”可知，学会了一种不同的阅读方式，用形容词different“不同的”作定语修饰way。故填different。
39．句意：路易斯喜欢用凸起的圆点来阅读的想法，但他认为这可以变得更简单。根据“Louis liked the idea of reading with raised dots, but he thought it could be made...”可知，用凸起的圆点来阅读可以变得更简单，simple“简单的”，此处暗含比较含义，使用形容词比较级形式。故填simpler。
40．句意：所以当路易十五岁时，他发明了一种新的书写方式——他自己的字母表。根据“he...a new way of writing—his own alphabet”可知，他发明了一种新的书写方式，备选词make up符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made up。
41．usually 42．took place 43．education 44．more 45．reading 46．years 47．them 48．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语“加油”的历史来源。
41．句意：当我们想让某人高兴起来时，我们通常会这样说。根据“We...say it when we want to cheer someone up.”及备选词可知，我们通常会说加油来让某人高兴，用usual对应的副词usually，此处用副词usually表示频率。故填usually。
42．句意：这件事发生在清朝。根据“It...during the Qing Dynasty.”及备选词可知，故事发生在清朝，take place“发生”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took place。
43．句意：他相信良好的教育可以帮助建立一个强大的国家，所以他试图帮助学生。空处应填名词。根据“He believed that good...could help build a strong country”及备选词可知，良好的教育可以帮助建立一个强大的国家，用educational的名词education“教育”，在从句中作主语。故填education。
44．句意：他所做的一切使勤奋的人们有更多的时间来学习。空处应填形容词作定语；根据“What he did made hard-working people have...time to study.”及备选词可知，这样做让人们有了更多的时间来学习，用much的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
45．句意：如果这些官员看到有人家里的油灯亮了，听到有人看书的声音，就会敲门说：“市长给你的灯加油了！”根据“heard the sound of...”可知，听到读书的声音，用read的动名词reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。
46．句意：张照做了，并支付了13年的油费。空处应填可数名词。根据“Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13...”可知，支付了13年的油费，year“年”符合语境，“13”修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
47．句意：下次，当你的朋友需要你鼓励他们的时候，对他们说“加油”。根据“when they need you to cheer...up”可知，鼓励他们，用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
48．句意：它非常有用。根据“It’s very...”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词，此处指“加油”非常有用，use的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。
49．easier 50．discussions 51．doing 52．taking 53．first 54．quickly 55．your 56．written
【导语】本文主要介绍了记笔记的重要性及如何记笔记。
49．句意：首先，简单地写下来会让你比以前更容易理解和记住它。根据“than before”可知此处用形容词比较级作宾语补足语，结合“the simple act of writing something down makes it ... for you to understand and remember it than before”可知此处表示让你比以前更容易理解写下的内容，用easy的比较级easier表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
50．句意：你会想在课堂讨论、阅读教科书或做研究报告时做笔记。根据“during classroom ...”可推出此处表示在课堂讨论期间，用discuss的名词形式discussion表示“讨论”，classroom前无限定词，此处用复数。故填discussions。
51．句意：你会想在课堂讨论、阅读教科书或作研究报告时做笔记。do research“作研究”，or连接并列结构，与reading保持一致，用现在分词形式。故填doing。
52．句意：你也会想要发展你自己的记笔记的方法。take notes“记笔记”，of后接动名词。故填taking。
53．句意：这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容足够重要，可以纳入你的笔记。根据“decide what is important enough to be included in your notes”可推出是首先决定哪些内容重要，用one的副词形式first表示“首先”。故填first。
54．句意：快速阅读文章，找出其中的主要事实和观点。根据“find the main facts and ideas in it”可知要快速阅读文章，用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
55．句意：用你自己的话写你的笔记。根据“Write your notes”可知用你自己的话来写笔记，your“你的”，修饰其后名词。故填your。
56．句意：记下你对所讲或所写内容的任何问题或想法。根据“Note any question or idea you may have about what was said or ...”可知or前后用表选择关系的并列动词过去分词，此处指所讲或所听的内容，用write的过去分词written。故填written。
57．made 58．first 59．These 60．written 61．is proud of 62．achievements 63．its 64．telling
【导语】本文介绍了老潘把对中国的兴趣变成了对中国的热爱，他写了很多关于中国的书，向世人展示了中国不同时期的故事。
57．句意：一个人把他的兴趣转变成了爱，这种爱让他写了很多关于中国的书。根据语境“One man has turned his interest into love and this love...him write many books about China.”可知，这种爱“让”他写了很多关于中国的书，这件事已经发生了，可以确定时态为“一般过去时”，“make”译为“使，让”，变成过去式，故填made。
58．句意：1988年老潘第一次来到中国在一所大学里当老师。根据语境“In 1988, Lao Pan...came to China and worked as a teacher at a university.”可知，1988年，老潘“第一次”来到中国，“one”译为“一”，基数词，这里需要用序数词，表示“第一”，故填first。
59．句意：这些在中国的经历为他的书提供了想法。根据“...experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.”可知，“这些”经历为他写书提供了想法。“this”译为“这个”，后面“experience”变成复数了，前面“this”也要变成复数“these”译为“这些”，注意首字母大写，故填These。
60．句意：自从那以后，他已经写了关于中国的13本书了。根据“Since then, he has...thirteen books about China.”可知，“已经写了”13本书，现在完成时结构“have/has done”，“write”译为“写”，过去分词为“written”， 故填written。
61．句意：这些书给世界呈现了中国更加完整的画面，老潘以他正在做的事情感到骄傲。根据“The books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan...what he is doing.”可知，老潘以自己做的事“为骄傲”，主语是“Lan Pan”，“be”动词选择is，故填is proud of。
62．句意：这些信展示了中国在不同时期的成就。根据“The letters show China’s ...in different periods.”可知，展示了中国的“成就”，“achieve”译为“实现”，是动词，名词为“achievement”，因为是“不同时期的成就”，所以要变复数，故填achievements。
63．句意：老潘说他非常爱中国以及它的人民。根据“Lao Pan often says he loves China and...people so much.”可知，他爱中国和“它的”人民。“it”译为“它”，变成形容词性物主代词“its”，它的， 故填its。
64．句意：他会继续向世界讲这个国家的故事。根据“He will continue...the nation’s stories to the world.”可知，继续“讲故事”，“continue”译为“继续”，后面加doing形式，“讲故事”译为“tell stories”，故填telling。
65．owners 66．foreign 67．longer 68．included 69．travel 70．in person 71．gone 72．confidence
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京有许多被遗弃的猫，并分析了它们被遗弃的原因，及作者收养猫的过程。
65．句意：它们之中的一些被遗弃是因为它们的主人最近有了孩子。此处应填名词，根据语境可知此处应是说猫的主人，own“自己的”，其名词owner“主人”符合语境，可数名词，由“their”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填owners。
66．句意：一些被遗弃是因为它们的外国主人搬回到他们的国家。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“moved back to their counties”可知应是外国的主人，故填foreign。
67．句意：还有一些被遗弃仅仅因为主人不再想要它们。结合备选词汇可知，no longer“不再”符合语境，故填longer。
68．句意：在我能收养一只猫之前我必须填一张长长的申请表格，包括诸如“你是单身吗”和“你一个月挣多少钱”的问题。此处应填谓语动词，根据“questions such as ‘Are you single ’ and ‘How much money do you make each month ’”并结合备选词汇可知，including“包括”，介词，其动词include“包括”符合语境，而由“had to”可知时态为一般过去时，故填included。
69．句意：我还要不得不去城市的其它部分看猫并亲自和收养机构交谈。根据“had to”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇，travel“旅行”符合语境，故填travel。
70．句意：我还要不得不去城市的其它部分看猫并亲自和收养机构交谈。根据“They wanted to make completely sure that we would get along and that I would take good care of the cat.”并结合备选词汇可知应是亲自去，故填in person。
71．句意：并且甚至那时，你想要收养的猫在你能收养它之前可能已经不在了。根据“In my case, a rescue worker who took care of the abandoned cat adopted the animal ahead of me.”可知在作者收养之前已经被别人收养了，所以此处应是be gone“不见了，消失”符合语境，故填gone。
72．句意：我不确定我是否有信心照顾好猫。结合备选词汇可知，have confidence to do“有信心做”符合语境，故填confidence。
73．society 74．boring 75．introduce 76．crying 77．laughed at 78．yourself 79．These 80．ninth
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友之间发生的一件事。
73．句意：在现代社会，朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“In the modern...friends play an important part in our life”以及所给词可知此处指是在现代社会，society“社会”。故填society。
74．句意：没有朋友，生活会很无聊。根据“Without friends, life will be”以及所给词可知，没有朋友，生活会无聊，作be动词的表语用形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。
75．句意：在这里，让我向你介绍我的朋友杰克。根据“let me..my friend”以及所给词可知此处是介绍朋友，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形introduce“介绍”。故填introduce。
76．句意：我忍不住哭了。根据“I learned I failed! I couldn’t help”以及所给词可知我失败了，所以忍不住哭了，cry“哭”，couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填crying。
77．句意：我觉得我被大家嘲笑了。由上文可知，我失败了，所以觉得会被嘲笑，laugh at“嘲笑”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填laughed at。
78．句意：对自己有信心。根据“Have confidence in...”以及所给词可知要对自己有信心，用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
79．句意：这些话使我深受鼓舞。根据“words encouraged me”以及所给词可知他说的这些话鼓励了我，修饰名词复数用these“这些”。故填These。
80．句意：从那时起，我在九年级时更加努力地练习。根据“in the...grade”以及所给词可知是在九年级，此处用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
81．according to 82．difficulty 83．staying 84．be 85．relaxed 86．disagreed 87．seen 88．better
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些中学实行“走班制”，即学生根据自己的需要选择适合自己水平的课程，主要阐述了不同的人对这种选课制度的不同观点和看法。
81．句意：学生根据自己的需要选择课程。根据“For each subject, they can make a choice”可知，此处是指根据自己的需要选课程，according to“根据”符合句意。故填according to。
82．句意：对于每一个科目，他们可以从不同的难度中做出选择。根据“I think that the good students may laugh at me when I make mistakes.”和下文可知，是根据不同难度选择，空处需填入名词形式difficulty“困难”，不可数名词。故填difficulty。
83．句意：因此，他们不是待在同一间教室里，而是去不同的教室上课。根据“in the same classroom”可知，此处stay“待在”符合句意；介词of后跟动名词形式。故填staying。
84．句意：我以前在课堂上不敢回答问题。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，是固定短语；be afraid to do“害怕做某事”。故填be。
85．句意：现在我感觉轻松多了。根据“I really love it. I think it’s nice that we can choose classes by ourselves.”可知，可以根据难度选择课程，不必担心犯错被嘲笑，所以现在感觉很轻松，修饰人，需用relaxed“轻松的”。故填relaxed。
86．句意：但她的同学陈刚不同意。根据“I don’t think it is so good because it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are,”可知，陈刚不同意，且本句是一般过去时，需用过去式disagreed“不同意”。故填disagreed。
87．句意：课间休息时，到处都可以看到学生们跑来跑去，喊着找教室。根据“students can be...here and there”可知，此处是指看见学生跑来跑去，主语students和动词see之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故填seen。
88．句意：作为老师，我们可以让教学计划更加明确，学生的发展也会更好。根据“we can make teaching plans more brightly”可知，空处缺少副词形式修饰动词，well“好地”符合句意；空处暗含比较含义，需用比较级。故填better。
89．social 90．boring 91．introduce 92．competition 93．looked up to 94．laughed 95．happening 96．Eight
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍朋友的重要性，并介绍了作者的朋友Jack帮助他渡过难关取得成功的事情。
89．句意：在我们的社交生活中，朋友是很重要的一部分。根据“life”可知，前面缺少形容词修饰“生活”。故填social。
90．句意：没有朋友，生活将会非常无聊。根据“Without friends, life will be...”“没有朋友生活会……”，应该是很无聊。故填boring。
91．句意：来，让我把我的朋友Jack介绍给你。根据“let me...my friend Jack to you.”可知，此处缺少动词原形，作者要介绍他的朋友。故填introduce。
92．句意：两年前，我参加了一个英语歌唱比赛。根据“I took part in an English singing ....”可知，此处缺少名词作宾语。故填competition。
93．句意：我非常喜欢唱歌，并且崇拜中国许多著名的歌手。根据“I loved singing very much and...many famous singers in China.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，宾语是著名歌手，本文用的是一般过去时。故填looked up to。
94．句意：我觉得世界变冷了，好像每个人都在嘲笑我。根据“by everyone”可知，此处是被动语态，结构为be done，此处缺少过去分词。故填laughed。
95．句意：无论发生什么事，我都在你身边。根据“ I am always by your side no matter what is...”可知，这里指无论发生什么事，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填happening。
96．句意：当我在八年级的时候，我参加了另一个比赛并且获得了一等奖。根据“When I was in Grade...”可知，此处缺少基数词，表示几年级，首字母要大写。故填Eight。
97．child 98．our, 99．filled 100．help out 101．stole 102．Usually 103．first 104．safety
【导语】本文是作者回忆小时候的事情，告诉我们父亲教会了他很多事。
97．句意：我记得当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲总是起得很早。根据“remember”可知，此处是回忆过去的事情，a后跟单数名词，用children的单数形式child。故填child。
98．句意：为了能在8:30准时到达，开门营业，他需要在6:30离开我们家。空处作定语，结合“he needed to leave ....home at 6:30. ”及备选词可知，空处是“离开我们家”，用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
99．句意：最后一段旅程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路。根据“was ...with the smell of rubbish”及备选词可知，此处考查be filled with“被……充满”。故填filled。
100．句意：当我12岁的时候，我经常在周末去我父亲的商店帮忙。根据“After helping lay out the outside clothing, ”可知，空处指帮忙，help out“帮忙”符合语境。to后跟动词原形。故填help out。
101．句意：在帮忙布置好外面的衣服之后，那天剩下的时间里，我都得看着，确保没人偷东西。根据“I had to watch to make sure no one”及备选词可知，看店是为了防止小偷偷东西，steal符合语境，时态是一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填stole。
102．句意：通常这招管用，但有时候，有人会拿着东西跑掉。空处应填副词作状语，结合“but sometimes”及备选词可知，usual的副词usually“通常”符合语境，与sometimes对应。故填Usually。
103．句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我的父亲喊。根据“The... time”可知，此处应用序数词表示“第几次”，one对应的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
104．句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。根据“is more important than money”及作者追赶小偷可知，应是安全比金钱更重要，用safe的名词safety作主语。故填safety。
105．ran 106．influenced 107．bravely 108．sadness 109．worried 110．others 111．thinking 112．depends on
【导语】本文介绍了作者因为交通意外失去了双臂，但是经历了悲伤之后，作者意识到幸福取决于拥有的东西。
105．句意：在我回家的路上，一辆汽车从我身上碾过，把我撞倒了。根据“a car…over me and knocked me down”可知，汽车撞到了作者，run over“碾过”，该句使用一般过去时，结合备选单词，ran动词run的过去式，故填ran。
106．句意：这次事故对我的影响很大，但慢慢地我知道我必须勇敢地面对这个事实。根据“How sad I felt at that time”和“by the accident”可知，作者被车祸的经历深深地影响着，那段时间感到很难过，结合备选单词，该句使用一般过去时，influenced“影响”故填influenced。
107．句意：这次事故对我的影响很大，但慢慢地我知道我必须勇敢地面对这个事实。根据“However, it took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely”可知，作者意识到自己应该勇敢地面对现实，空处需要副词修饰动词face，结合备选单词，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，故填bravely。
108．句意：然而，我花了将近半年的时间才完全走出悲伤。根据“How sad I felt at that time”可知，作者花了半年时间走出悲伤，空处填写名词作宾语，结合备选单词，sadness“悲伤”，名词，故填sadness。
109．句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学为一些小事担心。根据“They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone”可知，结合后面的例子可知，作者发现自己的同学总是担忧各种小事，结合备选单词，get worried about“担心……”故填worried。
110．句意：他们没有手机，但其他人有等等。根据“they don’t have a mobile phone, but”可知，其他同学担心自己没有手机，而其他人有，结合备选单词，others“其他人”故填others。
111．句意：一直想着自己没有的东西不是一个好主意。根据“what you don’t have. We should always think of what we have had”可知，作者认为不应该总是去想着自己没有什么，keep doing“持续做……”结合备选单词，thinking“想、思考”，故填thinking。
112．句意：幸福取决于我们拥有什么。根据“It comes from taking pleasure in what you really have”可知，幸福取决于拥有的东西，结合备选单词，这里表明一种观点，所以该句是一般现在时，主要是Happiness，谓语动词使用三单形式，depends on“取决于”，故填depends on。
113．difficult 114．youngest 115．was able to 116．first 117．him 118．developing 119．disagreed 120．activities
【导语】本文讲述了在Rochester大学上学的年龄最小的学生Shaun的故事。他很聪明，小小年纪就能学习大学的内容，同时也有很多爱好。但一些专家提出太多的学习会阻碍一个孩子的健康成长。
113．句意：对于大学生Shaun Rogers来说，最困难的事就是靠自己打开教室的门。根据语境及“The most”可知，此处应填形容词。结合备选词汇，difficult符合题意，故填difficult。
114．句意：他是进入纽约Rochester大学学习的年龄最小的人。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处用形容词最高级，表示“年龄最小的人”，用“the youngeat person”。故填youngest。
115．句意：Shaun两岁时开始读书，到五岁时已经读了很多书，并能写完他的第一本书。根据语境及备选词汇，此处应填短语be able to表示“能够”，且用一般过去时，故填was able to。
116．句意：Shaun的母亲第一次意识到她的儿子与众不同，是当Shaun在幼儿园由于对旧游戏感到厌烦而哭个不停的时候。根据语境及备选词汇，此处应填副词表示“第一次”，即first。故填first。
117．句意：在发现当地学校无法满足Shaun的学习速度后，她开始在家教他。根据“teaching”可知，此处应填动词teach的宾语，结合备选词汇，用人称代词宾格形式him。故填him。
118．句意：然而，一些科学家警告说，太多学习会阻碍一个孩子正常发展。短语stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。结合语境和备选词汇，此处用stop a child from developing表示“阻碍一个孩子发展”。故填developing。
119．句意：Rogers夫人不同意的是她儿子所有的时间都被学业占据。根据“‘He loves playing the violin and has many outdoor...’”可知，Shaun还有很多爱好。故此处表示她不同意别人的看法，根据备选词汇，用 agree的反义词disagree，且根据语境用一般过去时。故填disagreed。
120．句意：他喜欢拉小提琴，并参加很多户外活动，例如野营、钓鱼和游泳，就和其他同龄男孩一样。根据语境及备选词汇，此处应填act的名词形式activity，并用复数形式。故填activities。