专题17 反意疑问句 备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
反意疑问句基本定义特殊句型回答篇中考题01基本定义反意疑问句的定义当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握的时候，就可以在陈述句后加个简单问句，称为反意疑问句。坤坤会打篮球，不是吗？反意疑问句的特点Sheisa student,isn't she WespeakChinese,don't we 观察这两个句子，看看它们有什么特点？
It’s cold ,___________
isn’t it
Yes,it is.
They are playing football,
aren’t they
Yes, they are.
They don’t like swimming,_________
do they
No, they don’t. They enjoy it a lot.
Lily was ill in bed, _________
Yes, she was.
wasn’t she
She wasn’t at home, _______
was she
No, she wasn’t.
The students were in the classroom, ________
Yes, they were.
weren’t they
They weren’t in the zoo last Sunday, _______
No, they weren’t. They went to the mountains.
were they
It rained heavily yesterday, _______
didn’t it
Yes, it did.
反义疑问句的特点Sheisa student,isn't she WespeakChinese,don't we 观察这两个句子，看看它们有什么特点？反义疑问句的特点Sheisa student,isn't she WespeakChinese,don't we 1.前肯后否2.动词和主语倒过来反义疑问句的结构1.前肯后否(如果前面的陈述句是肯定句，则后面的问句为否定句)She is a student,isn't she 2.前否后肯(如果前面的陈述句是否定句，则后面的问句为定句)She isn't a student,is she 反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句---
陈述句+附加问句
规则：
前肯，后否；
前否，后肯；
附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/否定形式+人称代词）。
解题步骤（四步走）01前肯后否（或前否后肯）0203把前句变为一般疑问句名词换成代词0104提炼答案（注意缩写）解题步骤（四步走）Jack was playing soccer,___ ___ 1.变一般疑问句：WasJack playing soccer 2.前肯后否（前否后肯）Was notJack playing soccer 3.名词变代词Jackhe4.提炼答案：was not hewasn't he
解题步骤（四步走）
The students are going to have a picnic, ___ ___
1.变一般疑问句：Are the students going to have a picnic
2.前肯后否（前否后肯）:Are not the students going to have a
picnic
3.名词变代词:students they
4. 提炼答案：are not they aren't they
解题步骤（四步走）
He can play the sax, ___ ___
1.变一般疑问句：Can he play the sax
2.前肯后否（前否后肯）:Can not he play the sax
3.名词变代词:he不用变
4. 提炼答案：can not he can't he
反意疑问句练习1. We are going to climb mountains next month, ____ ____ 2. She can't play the flute, ____ ____ 3. He had lunch yesterday, ____ ____ aren’t wehadn’t hecan she重要考点！！!当句子中有否定词时，即便没有not,我们也知道它是否定句，因此前否后肯！常见的否定词有：never, seldom, hardly, no, few, little, nothing, nobody......练一练！！!1. My friends have never visited my home, ___ ___ 2. It has no legs, ___ ___ 3. There is little water in the glass, ___ ___ does theyhas itis there陈述句式反意疑问句
陈述部分 疑问部分 例句
肯定式 否定式 It's a nice day, isn't it
I am aren't I I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I 　
I wish may I I wish I were you,may I
当谓语动词是否定形式 肯定式 You don't come from England, do you
有no, never, little, seldom，hardly, scarcely, few, nothing, nobody等否定或半否定词时 肯定式 He could hardly speak English three years ago,could he
含有un,in,im,dis,-less等否定意义的前缀或后缀单词，陈述部分仍表示肯定 否定式
It’s unfair, isn't it
02特殊句型篇特殊句型分类祈使句Let开头的祈使句There be句型
There be句型
There is a pen on the chair,
There are 60 students in the classroom,
There was nothing in the fridge,
There will be a meeting tomorrow,
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow,
一般将来时
There be句型
There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there
There isn't any milk left, is there
1.肯定的祈使句有两个答案，（will you或won't you）。2.否定的祈使句只有一个答案（will you）。祈使句的套路
祈使句（主语省略，动词原形）
Don't be late, ____ ____
Have a rest, ____ ____
Speak louder, ____ ____
Don't wait for me, ____ ____
will you
will you
will you
will you
用Let开头的祈使句
Let's have a rest.
Let us have a rest.
辨析一下
用Let开头的祈使句
Let's have a rest. （合着写是双方都休息，包含听话者。）
Let us have a rest.（分开写是请求听话者同意，不含听话者。）
对于这两种句型的反义疑问句也是不一样的哦！
Let's have a rest，_shall_ _we_
Let us have a rest, _will_ you_
2) 祈使句式反意疑问句
Let’s go home,_______
Let us go,_________
Let me go,________
Come here please, _________
Never ask her again,____________
陈述部分 疑问部分
Let's (表示建议，包含说话者本人） Shall we
Let us (表示允许，不包含说话者） will you
Let me /him/ them will you
表示邀请，请求的祈使句 will/won't you
否定的祈使句（表示请求） will you
shall we
will you
will you
will you
will /can you
用Let开头的祈使句
Let's not wait，____ ____
Let us not do the homework,____ ____
will you
will you
Let's go for a walk，____ ____
Let us not go to the park, ____ ____
shall we
will you
找错题！！！
Tom is a worker, isn't Tom
You can swim, can not you
He had dinner, doesn't he
He has few friends in the school, has he
They have never been to the USA, do they
03回答篇
回答篇
谨记一点：按照实际情况去回答，肯定Yes, 否定No!
千万不要给自己加戏！！！
回答篇
They are photos，____ ____
肯定回答：Yes, they are.
否定回答：No, they aren't.
Tony lives in a small town，____ ____
肯定回答：Yes, he does.
否定回答：No, he doesn,t.
回答篇
You can't play basketball，____ ____
肯定回答：Yes, I can.
否定回答：No, I can't.
回答篇
--He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he
--_____. He was busy studying for the tests all day.
A. Yes, he did
B. No, he didn't
C. Yes, he didn't
D. No, he did
04中考真题
中考真题
Let's visit the National Museum this weekend,____ ____
A. will you
B. won't we
C. don't we
D. shall we
中考真题
She can hardly write her name,____ ____
A. can she
B. can't she
C. need she
D. needn't she