Unit2常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 2 常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—________ I go to bed now ( )
—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.
A．Can; must B．Must; must C．Can; can’t
2．I _____ go for a walk after dinner. ( )
A．am B．do C．often
3．He _________ playing. ( )
A．like B．likes C．to like D．liked
4．Mary often ______ her parents ______ the housework. ( )
A．helps; with B．help; do C．helps; doing
5．It’s not healthy to drink ________ cola. ( )
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
6．The boy draws ________. ( )
A．careful B．carefully C．be careful D．be carefully
7．Miss Li ________ a bag. I ________ a book. ( )
A．have; has B．is; have C．has; have D．has; has
8．—What do you usually do ______ Friday afternoon ( )
—I usually ______ my grandparents.
A．on; visits B．in; visits C．on; visit D．in; visit
二、补全句子
9．My old grandma always keeps her room _________ (整齐的).
10．Miss Li often w______ TV after dinner.
11．_________ (有时) we go to bed _________ (晚地) at night.
三、选词/短语填空
finish fast late early well often good into weak quietly
12．—Who runs ______
—Mike does.
13．The cat is sitting behind the door ______. He wants to catch the mouse.
14．You are so ______. Let’s play football together. You will be strong.
15．It’s twelve o'clock. It’s too ______. Go to bed now!
16．—Can you swim
—Yes. I can swim ______.
17．Jack is a ______ boy. He has many good habits.
18．We went ______ a new house just now.
19．—Do you have a good habit
—Yes. I get up ______.
20．Su Hai ______ keeps her bedroom clean.
21．What time do you ______ your homework
四、句子匹配
A．Yes, I can. B．No, it isn’t. C．She’s in the bedroom. D．No, I didn’t. E. It’s my brother’s. F. No, she doesn’t.
22．Where is your sister ( )
23．Can you see Bobby ( )
24．Does she go to school early ( )
25．Whose bedroom is this ( )
26．Is it your sister’s ( )
27．Did you watch TV ( )
五、选内容补全对话/短文
从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号。
A．Do you brush your teeth before bedtime B．I usually put them in order. C．No. It’s clean and tidy. D．Do you have any good habits E. Thank you.
A: ___28___
B: Yes. I am a good boy. I get up early in the morning.
A: ___29___
B: Yes, and I also brush teeth in the morning.
A: Is your bedroom messy
B: ___30___
A: How do you put your things
B: ___31___
A: Great! You really have good habits.
B: ___32___
六、连词成句
33．dinner, Lisa, after, often, goes, walk, a ,for (.)
___________________________
34．has, many, habits, good, he (.)
__________________________________________
35．should, shoes, in, you, put, your, order (.)
______________________________________________
七、阅读选择
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
36．The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly tells the importance(重要性) of ________. ( )
A．enough exercise B．enough sleep C．good food
37．If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he or she ________. ( )
A．will become wise B．won't do well in his or her work
C．will go to school on time
38．Exercise helps people think better because ________. ( )
A．it makes people clever B．it helps blood to move to our heads
C．it makes people wealthy
39．What does the underlined (划线的) word wise mean ( )
A．clever B．foolish
40．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage ( )
A．Enough sleep is important B．For our health, exercise now!
C．Sleep and exercise are important for good health
八、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Liu Tao is a good boy. He listens to his teachers at school. He also does well at home. He keeps his room clean and tidy. He also helps his parents.
But Liu Tao has some bad habits. He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.
41．Liu Tao is not a good boy. ( )
42．Liu Tao doesn’t listen to his teachers at school. ( )
43．Liu Tao also helps his parents. ( )
44．Liu Tao has some bad habits. ( )
45．Liu Tao often doesn’t his homework late at night. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——现在我____去睡觉了吗？——不，你不能。你____在睡觉之前刷牙。A能；必须，B必须；必须，C能；不能。选项A符合题意，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我晚饭后____去散步。句子有了动词go，前面不能加am或do了。often经常，符合语境，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢玩。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词不定式，D动词过去式。主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：玛丽经常帮助她父母做家务活。结合选项，本题考查一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式helps；help sb with sth在某事上帮助某人。故选A。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】句意：喝______可乐是不健康的。A一点，修饰不可数名词，B一点，修饰可数名词，C许多，即可修饰可数亦可修饰不可数名词。结合句意和选项可知，表示许多，选项C更符合语境，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩画画很认真。根据语法可知CD选项不符，该空修饰实义动词draw，故用副词形式，A形容词，B副词，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：李小姐有一个包。我有一本书。have动词原形，has动词第三人称单数，is系动词，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，排除AB，主语I 是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，排除D，故选C。
【点睛】
8．C
【详解】句意：—周五下午你经常做什么？—我经常看望我的爷爷奶奶。在具体某一天的下午前应用介词on，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，因此动词应用原形，故选C。
9．tidy
【详解】句意：我的老奶奶把她的房间保持得很整齐。本题考查形容词辨析，根据句意和汉语提示可知，整齐的为形容词tidy，故答案为tidy。
10．watches##atches
【详解】句意：李老师经常在晚饭后看电视。看电视watch TV，根据often可知，该句是一般现在时，主语Miss Li是第三人称单数形式，所以动词也要用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数形式是watches，故答案为watches##atches。
11． Sometimes late
【详解】句意：有时候我们晚上很晚上床睡觉。本题考查副词，sometimes有时候，放于句首大写首字母，late晚地，故答案为Sometimes；late。
12．fast 13．quietly 14．weak 15．late 16．well 17．good 18．into 19．early 20．often 21．finish
【解析】各词汇意思：finish完成，fast快速地，late晚的，early早，well好，often经常，good好的，into进入，weak虚弱的，quietly安静地。
12．句意：—谁跑得快？—迈克。fast快速地，符合题意，故答案为fast。
13．句意：猫 ____ 坐在门后。他想抓老鼠。quietly安静地，符合题意，故答案为quietly。
14．句意：你真是太____。我们一起踢足球吧。你会强壮的。weak虚弱的，符合题意，故答案为weak。
15．句意：已经十二点了。太 ____了。现在睡觉！late晚的，符合题意，故答案为late。
16．句意：—你会游泳吗？—我会游泳 ____。well好，修饰动词游泳，我游泳游得很好。well符合题意，故答案为well。
17．句意：杰克是个____小男孩。他有许多好习惯。good好的，符合题意，故答案为good。
18．句意：我们刚才去____了一所新房子。into进入，符合题意，故答案为into。
19．句意：—你有好习惯吗？—有。我起床 ____。early早，符合题意，故答案为early。
20．句意：苏海____ 保持卧室清洁。often经常，符合题意，故答案为often。
21．句意：你什么时候 ____ 你的家庭作业？finish完成，符合题意，故答案为finish。
【点睛】
22．C 23．A 24．F 25．E 26．B 27．D
【分析】22．句意：你妹妹呢？表示地点，答语应用She’s in the bedroom，意为她在卧室里，故选C。
23．句意：你看到 Bobby了吗？答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致，肯定答语应用Yes, I can，意为是的，我能，故选A。
24．句意：她上学很早吗？答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致，否定答语应用No, she doesn’t，意为不，她没有，故选F。
25．句意：这是谁的卧室？表示所属，答语应用It’s my brother’s，意为它是我哥哥的，故选E。
26．句意：它是你姐姐的吗？答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致，否定答语应用No, it isn’t，意为不，不是的，故选B。
27．句意：你看电视了吗？答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致，否定答语应用No, I didn’t，意为不，我没有，故选D。
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．E
【解析】略
33．Lisa often goes for a walk after dinner.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。after dinner晚饭后，Lisa丽萨，often经常，goes for a walk散步，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：丽萨经常晚饭后散步。故答案为Lisa often goes for a walk after dinner.
34．He has many good habits.
【详解】has有，many许多的，habits习惯，good好的，he他，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他有许多好习惯。故答案为He has many good habits.
35．You should put your shoes in order.
【解析】略
36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要说明了睡眠和锻炼对人体健康的影响。
36．句意：谚语“早睡早起让人健康、富有和聪明。”主要是说明了____的重要性。A足够的锻炼，B足够的睡眠，C好的食物，根据文中“It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.”可知这个谚语主要说明了足够的睡眠的重要性，故选B。
37．句意：如果一个儿童不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许____。A会变得聪明，B不能很好地工作，C会按时到学校，根据文中“If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well.”可知如果一个小孩不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许就不能很好地工作，故选B。
38．句意：锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为____。A它让人聪明，B它让血液能流动到头部，C它让人们富有，根据文中“The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!”可知，锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为它让血液能流动到头部，故选B。
39．句意：划线的单词wise的意思是____？A聪明，B傻，根据文中“We shall also be rich and clever.”可知划线的单词wise意思是聪明的，故选A。
40．句意：这段文字最好的标题是什么？A足够的睡眠很重要。B为了健康，现在锻炼起来吧！C睡眠和锻炼对健康很重要。文章主要说明了睡眠和锻炼两个方面对人们健康的影响，故选C。
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F
【解析】41．句意：刘涛不是个好孩子。根据Liu Tao is a good boy.可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
42．句意：刘涛在学校不听老师的话。根据He listens to his teachers at school.可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
43．句意：刘涛也帮助他的父母。根据He also helps his parents.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
44．句意：刘涛有一些坏习惯。根据But Liu Tao has some bad habits.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：刘涛经常深夜不做作业。根据He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
答案第2页，共5页
答案第1页，共5页
一、单选题
1．—________ I go to bed now ( )
—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.
A．Can; must B．Must; must C．Can; can’t
2．I _____ go for a walk after dinner. ( )
A．am B．do C．often
3．He _________ playing. ( )
A．like B．likes C．to like D．liked
4．Mary often ______ her parents ______ the housework. ( )
A．helps; with B．help; do C．helps; doing
5．It’s not healthy to drink ________ cola. ( )
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
6．The boy draws ________. ( )
A．careful B．carefully C．be careful D．be carefully
7．Miss Li ________ a bag. I ________ a book. ( )
A．have; has B．is; have C．has; have D．has; has
8．—What do you usually do ______ Friday afternoon ( )
—I usually ______ my grandparents.
A．on; visits B．in; visits C．on; visit D．in; visit
二、补全句子
9．My old grandma always keeps her room _________ (整齐的).
10．Miss Li often w______ TV after dinner.
11．_________ (有时) we go to bed _________ (晚地) at night.
三、选词/短语填空
finish fast late early well often good into weak quietly
12．—Who runs ______
—Mike does.
13．The cat is sitting behind the door ______. He wants to catch the mouse.
14．You are so ______. Let’s play football together. You will be strong.
15．It’s twelve o'clock. It’s too ______. Go to bed now!
16．—Can you swim
—Yes. I can swim ______.
17．Jack is a ______ boy. He has many good habits.
18．We went ______ a new house just now.
19．—Do you have a good habit
—Yes. I get up ______.
20．Su Hai ______ keeps her bedroom clean.
21．What time do you ______ your homework
四、句子匹配
A．Yes, I can. B．No, it isn’t. C．She’s in the bedroom. D．No, I didn’t. E. It’s my brother’s. F. No, she doesn’t.
22．Where is your sister ( )
23．Can you see Bobby ( )
24．Does she go to school early ( )
25．Whose bedroom is this ( )
26．Is it your sister’s ( )
27．Did you watch TV ( )
五、选内容补全对话/短文
从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号。
A．Do you brush your teeth before bedtime B．I usually put them in order. C．No. It’s clean and tidy. D．Do you have any good habits E. Thank you.
A: ___28___
B: Yes. I am a good boy. I get up early in the morning.
A: ___29___
B: Yes, and I also brush teeth in the morning.
A: Is your bedroom messy
B: ___30___
A: How do you put your things
B: ___31___
A: Great! You really have good habits.
B: ___32___
六、连词成句
33．dinner, Lisa, after, often, goes, walk, a ,for (.)
___________________________
34．has, many, habits, good, he (.)
__________________________________________
35．should, shoes, in, you, put, your, order (.)
______________________________________________
七、阅读选择
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
36．The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly tells the importance(重要性) of ________. ( )
A．enough exercise B．enough sleep C．good food
37．If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he or she ________. ( )
A．will become wise B．won't do well in his or her work
C．will go to school on time
38．Exercise helps people think better because ________. ( )
A．it makes people clever B．it helps blood to move to our heads
C．it makes people wealthy
39．What does the underlined (划线的) word wise mean ( )
A．clever B．foolish
40．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage ( )
A．Enough sleep is important B．For our health, exercise now!
C．Sleep and exercise are important for good health
八、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Liu Tao is a good boy. He listens to his teachers at school. He also does well at home. He keeps his room clean and tidy. He also helps his parents.
But Liu Tao has some bad habits. He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.
41．Liu Tao is not a good boy. ( )
42．Liu Tao doesn’t listen to his teachers at school. ( )
43．Liu Tao also helps his parents. ( )
44．Liu Tao has some bad habits. ( )
45．Liu Tao often doesn’t his homework late at night. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——现在我____去睡觉了吗？——不，你不能。你____在睡觉之前刷牙。A能；必须，B必须；必须，C能；不能。选项A符合题意，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我晚饭后____去散步。句子有了动词go，前面不能加am或do了。often经常，符合语境，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢玩。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词不定式，D动词过去式。主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：玛丽经常帮助她父母做家务活。结合选项，本题考查一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式helps；help sb with sth在某事上帮助某人。故选A。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】句意：喝______可乐是不健康的。A一点，修饰不可数名词，B一点，修饰可数名词，C许多，即可修饰可数亦可修饰不可数名词。结合句意和选项可知，表示许多，选项C更符合语境，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩画画很认真。根据语法可知CD选项不符，该空修饰实义动词draw，故用副词形式，A形容词，B副词，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：李小姐有一个包。我有一本书。have动词原形，has动词第三人称单数，is系动词，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，排除AB，主语I 是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，排除D，故选C。
【点睛】
8．C
【详解】句意：—周五下午你经常做什么？—我经常看望我的爷爷奶奶。在具体某一天的下午前应用介词on，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，因此动词应用原形，故选C。
9．tidy
【详解】句意：我的老奶奶把她的房间保持得很整齐。本题考查形容词辨析，根据句意和汉语提示可知，整齐的为形容词tidy，故答案为tidy。
10．watches##atches
【详解】句意：李老师经常在晚饭后看电视。看电视watch TV，根据often可知，该句是一般现在时，主语Miss Li是第三人称单数形式，所以动词也要用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数形式是watches，故答案为watches##atches。
11． Sometimes late
【详解】句意：有时候我们晚上很晚上床睡觉。本题考查副词，sometimes有时候，放于句首大写首字母，late晚地，故答案为Sometimes；late。
12．fast 13．quietly 14．weak 15．late 16．well 17．good 18．into 19．early 20．often 21．finish
【解析】各词汇意思：finish完成，fast快速地，late晚的，early早，well好，often经常，good好的，into进入，weak虚弱的，quietly安静地。
12．句意：—谁跑得快？—迈克。fast快速地，符合题意，故答案为fast。
13．句意：猫 ____ 坐在门后。他想抓老鼠。quietly安静地，符合题意，故答案为quietly。
14．句意：你真是太____。我们一起踢足球吧。你会强壮的。weak虚弱的，符合题意，故答案为weak。
15．句意：已经十二点了。太 ____了。现在睡觉！late晚的，符合题意，故答案为late。
16．句意：—你会游泳吗？—我会游泳 ____。well好，修饰动词游泳，我游泳游得很好。well符合题意，故答案为well。
17．句意：杰克是个____小男孩。他有许多好习惯。good好的，符合题意，故答案为good。
18．句意：我们刚才去____了一所新房子。into进入，符合题意，故答案为into。
19．句意：—你有好习惯吗？—有。我起床 ____。early早，符合题意，故答案为early。
20．句意：苏海____ 保持卧室清洁。often经常，符合题意，故答案为often。
21．句意：你什么时候 ____ 你的家庭作业？finish完成，符合题意，故答案为finish。
【点睛】
22．C 23．A 24．F 25．E 26．B 27．D
【分析】22．句意：你妹妹呢？表示地点，答语应用She’s in the bedroom，意为她在卧室里，故选C。
23．句意：你看到 Bobby了吗？答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致，肯定答语应用Yes, I can，意为是的，我能，故选A。
24．句意：她上学很早吗？答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致，否定答语应用No, she doesn’t，意为不，她没有，故选F。
25．句意：这是谁的卧室？表示所属，答语应用It’s my brother’s，意为它是我哥哥的，故选E。
26．句意：它是你姐姐的吗？答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致，否定答语应用No, it isn’t，意为不，不是的，故选B。
27．句意：你看电视了吗？答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致，否定答语应用No, I didn’t，意为不，我没有，故选D。
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．E
【解析】略
33．Lisa often goes for a walk after dinner.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。after dinner晚饭后，Lisa丽萨，often经常，goes for a walk散步，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：丽萨经常晚饭后散步。故答案为Lisa often goes for a walk after dinner.
34．He has many good habits.
【详解】has有，many许多的，habits习惯，good好的，he他，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他有许多好习惯。故答案为He has many good habits.
35．You should put your shoes in order.
【解析】略
36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要说明了睡眠和锻炼对人体健康的影响。
36．句意：谚语“早睡早起让人健康、富有和聪明。”主要是说明了____的重要性。A足够的锻炼，B足够的睡眠，C好的食物，根据文中“It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.”可知这个谚语主要说明了足够的睡眠的重要性，故选B。
37．句意：如果一个儿童不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许____。A会变得聪明，B不能很好地工作，C会按时到学校，根据文中“If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well.”可知如果一个小孩不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许就不能很好地工作，故选B。
38．句意：锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为____。A它让人聪明，B它让血液能流动到头部，C它让人们富有，根据文中“The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!”可知，锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为它让血液能流动到头部，故选B。
39．句意：划线的单词wise的意思是____？A聪明，B傻，根据文中“We shall also be rich and clever.”可知划线的单词wise意思是聪明的，故选A。
40．句意：这段文字最好的标题是什么？A足够的睡眠很重要。B为了健康，现在锻炼起来吧！C睡眠和锻炼对健康很重要。文章主要说明了睡眠和锻炼两个方面对人们健康的影响，故选C。
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F
【解析】41．句意：刘涛不是个好孩子。根据Liu Tao is a good boy.可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
42．句意：刘涛在学校不听老师的话。根据He listens to his teachers at school.可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
43．句意：刘涛也帮助他的父母。根据He also helps his parents.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
44．句意：刘涛有一些坏习惯。根据But Liu Tao has some bad habits.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：刘涛经常深夜不做作业。根据He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
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