2023年初中英语语法专题之冠词课件（共29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
考点2
冠词
Made by Zero
冠词
Grammar
01
02
03
Contents
定冠词
不定冠词
零冠词
定冠词 the
不定冠词 a/an
零冠词 /; 不填
分类
① 不定：指不特定，表泛指
② 含义：“一…”
③ a / an + C单
① 定：指特定，表特指
② 含义：“这(些)；那(些)”
③ the + 任何名词
名词前不使用冠词
01
定冠词
1.1 表特指
特指某个特定的人
Do you see the boy in blue
特指上文提到过的事物
I have a book .The book is interesting .
谈话双方都知道的事物
Please pass the book to me.
1.2 表自然界独一无二的事物
the +独一无二事物: 强调客观存在
The earth turns around the sun.
（太阳，月亮，地球，蓝天，海洋，世界，世界发明物等）
1.3 在表示演奏的乐器前面
加西洋乐器时，使用冠词
play the piano
汉语拼音的中国民族乐器名称前不用冠词
play suona / erhu
特指，其前加the.
Do you know the Tom in Class One
the + 姓氏复数“…一家人”
the Blacks
a / an + 人名 “一个名叫…的人”
She is very likely to be a Tom.
普通名词构成的专有名词前加the
the People’s Republic of China
1.4专有名词前
1．* This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the
2．* There is _______ old woman in the car．
A．／ B．the C．a D．an
3．* ____ “c” is in “cat.” ____ “s” is in “sat.”
A．An, An B．An, A C．A, A D．A, An
4．* Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
A．an B．a C．some D．／
5．* My father bought me ___ iphone 5.
A．a B．an C．the D．／
6．* There is ___ “u” in the word “hour”..
A．a B．an C．the D．／
单项选择
1．Tom can not only play ___________piano very well, but also he can play___________ erhu well, too.
A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．the; /
2．It’s reported that over 50000 persons take part in ___________College Entrance Examination this
year in Mianyang.
A．a B．the C．\ D．An
3．We should often help _________poor.
A．a B．/ C．The
4．The Champhill Village Trust is _________charity which cares for _________mentally disabled.
A．a; the B．a; / C．/; the D．/; a
02
不定冠词
2.1 表泛指
用在首次提到的人或事物的单数可数名词前
泛指某（一）个人或某（一）个事物
It is an interesting book, so I want to keep it for 3 days.
I saw a book lying on the ground.
指一类人或一类物
A doctor is a person who saves people’s lives.
2.2 表类指
I want a second cup of coffee .
You may have a third try .
用在序数词前，表“又一，再一”
2.3 表“又一，再一”
相关链接：a Vs. an 使用标准
an 用于以元音因素开头的词前
a用于辅音音素或者半元音因素开头的词前
an apple / p( )l/
an hour / a (r)/
a university / ju n v s ti/
a house /ha s/
1．* This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the
2．* There is _______ old woman in the car．
A．／ B．the C．a D．an
3．* ____ “c” is in “cat.” ____ “s” is in “sat.”
A．An, An B．An, A C．A, A D．A, An
4．* Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
A．an B．a C．some D．／
5．* My father bought me ___ iphone 5.
A．a B．an C．the D．／
6．* There is ___ “u” in the word “hour”..
A．a B．an C．the D．／
单项选择
1．My English teacher is __________Nicole and she lives in __________Chengdu.
A．the; the B．a; the C．/; /
2．We have every reason to believe that __________2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be __________
success.
A．/; a B．the; / C．the; a D．a; a
3．——__________Blacks are going to the park this Sunday.
——Why don’t we go for __________walk
A．A; a B．An; / C．The; a D．/; a
4．——Could you tell me the way to _________Johnsons, please
——Sorry, we don’t have _________Johnson here in the village.
A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
5．Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be __________Beethoven.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
03
零冠词
3.1泛指的复数和不可数前
I have much homework.
Animals can’t live without water.
01 规则
不用冠词，表泛指
I often have lunch at 7 o’clock.
02 例外
表示特指或有形容词修饰时使用冠词
The dinner you invited was tasty.
I often have a big dinner at 7:00 p.m..
3.2三餐、四季、日期、星期、月份前的冠词
3.3学科/语言/棋牌类和球类活动名词前
I enjoy playing chess.
Do you like playing basketball ？
Chinese is my favorite subject.
学科
棋类
球类
1．* This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the
2．* There is _______ old woman in the car．
A．／ B．the C．a D．an
3．* ____ “c” is in “cat.” ____ “s” is in “sat.”
A．An, An B．An, A C．A, A D．A, An
4．* Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
A．an B．a C．some D．／
5．* My father bought me ___ iphone 5.
A．a B．an C．the D．／
6．* There is ___ “u” in the word “hour”..
A．a B．an C．the D．／
单项选择
1. It happened in ____________May of 1945.
A．the B．a C．/
2．The second Sunday of May is _________Mother’s Day. It’s _________special day for children to show their love to their mothers.
A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a
3．Chinese people enjoy _________rice dumplings on _________Dragon Boat Festival.
A．/; a B．/; the C．the; the D．the; /
4. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ____________city. I only remember it was
____________Monday.
A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a
3.4与by连用的交通工具前
Now many people want
to travel by plane .
表示交通方式时，名词前不用冠词
1．* This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the
2．* There is _______ old woman in the car．
A．／ B．the C．a D．an
3．* ____ “c” is in “cat.” ____ “s” is in “sat.”
A．An, An B．An, A C．A, A D．A, An
4．* Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
A．an B．a C．some D．／
5．* My father bought me ___ iphone 5.
A．a B．an C．the D．／
6．* There is ___ “u” in the word “hour”..
A．a B．an C．the D．／
单项选择
1．She says _________animals can’t live without _________air, either.
A．the; an B．/; an C．/; / D．the; the
2．_________Chengdu is famous for its spicy food.
A．/ B．A C．The
3．My best friend’s birthday is in _________July, and she loves _________summer best.
A．the; / B．a; a C．/; /
4． She is _________new comer to _________chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A．the; the B．the; / C．a; / D．a; the
5．——Do you like playing _________soccer
——No, I don’t like sports. But I like playing _________violin.
A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the
3.5两个并列名词前
指同一事物时，第二个名词前不用冠词
a teacher and singer
注：指两个不同事物时，第二个名词前一般也要加冠词
a teacher and a singer
3. 冠词与零冠词的特别考点
去上学
go to school
上大学
go to college
去睡觉
go to bed
去学校
go to the school
去大学
go to the college
去床边
go to the church
（1）抽象 vs. 具体
做礼拜
go to church
生病住院
in hospital
在上课
in class
去教堂
go to the church
在医院
in the hospital
在班上
in the class
坐牢
in prison
在吃饭
at table
在学习
at desk
在监狱
in the prison
在饭桌旁
at the table
在课桌旁
at the desk
（2）含义区别
在将来
in the future
在…前面（内部）
in the front of
在海边
by the sea
很快
in future
在…前面（外部)
in front of
坐船
by sea
在说话的第二年（过去）
the next year
明年（将来）
next year
1．* This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the
2．* There is _______ old woman in the car．
A．／ B．the C．a D．an
3．* ____ “c” is in “cat.” ____ “s” is in “sat.”
A．An, An B．An, A C．A, A D．A, An
4．* Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
A．an B．a C．some D．／
5．* My father bought me ___ iphone 5.
A．a B．an C．the D．／
6．* There is ___ “u” in the word “hour”..
A．a B．an C．the D．／
单项选择-综合
1．——What ________heavy rain it was!
——Yes, but I love ________air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a
2．—— What do you think of ________movie “The Avengers: Age of Ultron”
—— It’s ________wonderful movie. I have watched it twice.
A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a
3．——Have you seen _________pen I left it here this morning.
——Is it _________black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a
4．—— Have you seen _________pen I left it here this morning.
——Is it _________blue pen I found it under the desk.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a
考点2
冠词
Made by Zero
Thanks
Grammar