外研版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing Up Understanding ideas 课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Understanding ideas
新标准《英语》高中选择性必修第二册
词形变化：
1．成年 n__________ =>____________ 成年人 n 2.__________ n．选举→_______vt.选举；选择 3 ______ n．(按小时，日或周计算的)工资，薪金=> s__________薪水4．____ adj.合法的→ _______ adj.非法的5. __________ adj.成熟的，明白事理的=>反义词 ____________ 6．________ adv.立即，马上→ _____ adj.立即的；立刻的7．____ v．服从；遵守→ _____ v．不服从；违抗8． ____ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ _________ adv.逐渐地9．________ adj.自私的→________adj.无私的；忘我的→ ________adv.无私地；忘我地
adulthood
adult
election
elect
wage
alary
legal
illegal
mature
immature
instantly
instant
obey
disobey
gradual
gradually
selfish
selfless
selflessly
10． ______ v．批准；认可→ ______ n．赞成，批准=>反义词v____________ 11．______ adj.稳定的→_____ adv.稳定地12． _____v．诱惑；引诱→ ______ n．诱惑13． ______ n．图书馆管理员→ ______ n．图书馆14._______ n．花费，投入；承诺→ _______vt.保证；承诺； 犯(错误，罪行);vi 全心全意投入 p.t /p.p ______________15._______ adj.合适的→_________vt. & vi.适合，合适；使适应16. _________adj.最小的；最少的=>反义词 _______________
approve
approval
disapprove
steady
steadily
tempt
temptation
librarian
library
commitment
commit
committed
suitable
suit
minimum
maximum
短语互译
1．把……归咎于…… ______________
2．考虑到；顾及______________
3．让步于；屈服于 ______________
4．have a say ______________
5．behind the wheel ______________ 6．coming of age ceremony _____________
7. 器官捐献 _____________________
blame sth on sb
make allowance for
give way to
有发言权
在驾驶汽车
成年礼
organ donation
Think about it：at what age you are allowed to do the following things in China？
Get a credit card.
Get a driver's licence.
Get a full-time job.
Get the right to vote.
Get a bank loan.
Get an apartment.
Activity 1
Discuss at what age you are allowed to do the following things in China.
Get a credit card.
Get a driver’s licence.
Get a full-time job.
Get the right to vote.
Get a bank loan.
Rent an apartment.
We are allowed to get a full-time job and rent an apartment at sixteen. Getting a credit card, getting a driver’s licence, getting the right to vote, and getting a bank loan are allowed at eighteen in China.
Activity 2
Read the passage and find out the meaning of “the age of majority”
The age of majority means the moment when you turn 18, which is a milestone marking the start of adulthood.
Activity 3 Listen to the passage and then answer the questions.
1. Which of the following is FALSE according to Bethany
A. She took a job when she graduated.
B. She won't vote in the coming general election.
C.She has passed the driving test.
D. Her mother saw many car accidents concerning teenagers.
2. What does Bethany think of driving a car
A. One can't drive a car under 21.
B.A driver should be responsible for everyone's life.
C.One mustn't drive a car after drinking.
D. It's necessary for everyone to drive a car after getting a driving licence.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lin Ning
A. He must attend lessons when he was 18.
B. He must obey the rules like before when 18.
C. His parents agreed with his decision.
D.He refused the credit card offer.
4.Why does Morgan want to live with his parents
A. Because his income is too small.
B. Because his parents need looking after.
C. Because he wants to get a new job.
D. Because he doesn't move into a rented apartment.
Activity 8 Fill in the blanks
Three young people who come from different countries tell us what turning 18 1._________ ( mean)to them.Bethany thinks it's 2._________( fair) that she can’t vote and take her 3.__________ (drive) test because she is not old enough to have these rights. Lin Ning holds the idea 4.______he can do things 5.______getting a credit card. More 6.______________ (important),he can act on his desire to help others. Although a lot of doors have opened for him,he currently doesn't have 7.___ steady income. Besides, Morgan doesn't agree with the view of the majority- -18 means becoming 8.______________ (independence).His salary is not high enough so he finds it hard 9.________ (save) money. In his opinion, some responsibilities are 10.______( many) about attitude than age.
means
unfair
driving
that
like
importantly
a
independent
to save
more
1 1 can't wait to be 18. One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school,I won't be voting in the next general election. Why Because I still won't be old enough. Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! I've also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test
on the very day I turn 18.
1 My mum worries about me being behind the wheel. As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. But 1 think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
2 I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. But it wasn't like that. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. In fact, the change has been more subrle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibilty.
2 To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve). Turming 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit ard offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don't have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!
3 People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent. I used to believe this, but the reality for me has been very different. I assumed I'd already have a well-paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was! My librarian's salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.
3 Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. I'll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom's cooking, I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
Thank You
Activity 4
Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.
Eighteen – the Age of Indecision
Teenagers’ Hopes for the Future
The Right to Vote – Your Views
Turning Eighteen – What Does It Mean
Answer: 4
Activity 5. Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks
The meaning
of turning18
Bethany's
opinion
Lin Ning's
opinion
Morgan's
opinion
get the right to 1.______,have a say on taxes and get a driver's 2._____________
feel 3.________________others ; develop a strongr sense of social 4.___________________
still 5.______ with his parents; some responsibilities are more about 6.___________than age
vote
licence
more aware of
responsibility
live
attitude
Activity 6
Organise information from the passage and complete the table .
Bethany
1. driving lessons
2. I’m old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes
3. how the government spends taxes
4. understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people
Lin Ning
5. signing an organ donation agreement
6. rules to obey and lessons to attend
Morgan
7. move into a rented apartment
8. the household bills
Activity 7
Read the sentences from the passage and decide if they are facts (F) or opinions (O).
1. Surely, if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! _____
2. … I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. _____
3. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. _____
4. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age._____
Answers: O; F; F; O
Now look for more opinions in the passage and talk about whether you agree with them.
Think & Share
Do you think the minimum age limits in the passage are sensible
Why or why not
2. What right are you most looking forward to having as an adult Why
3. What do you think it means to be a responsible adult
4. How can you use the language you have learnt in the passage to express your ideas clearly
课文语法填空
Three young people who come from different countries tell us what turning 18 means to them.Bethany thinks it's not unfair that she can’t vote and take her driving test because she is not old enough to have these rights. Lin Ning holds the idea that he can do things like getting a credit card. More importantly,he can act on his desire to help others. Although a lot of doors have opened for him,he currently doesn't have a steady income. Besides, Morgan doesn't agree with the view of the majority- -18 means becoming independent.His salary is not high enough so he finds it hard to save money. In his opinion, some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
vocabulary (1)
Activity 1
Discuss at what age you are allowed to do the following things in China.
Get a credit card.
Get a driver’s licence.
Get a full-time job.
Get the right to vote.
Get a bank loan.
Rent an apartment.
We are allowed to get a full-time job and rent an apartment at sixteen. Getting a credit card, getting a driver’s licence, getting the right to vote, and getting a bank loan are allowed at eighteen in China.
1 election n ____________
1)Run for election _____________ 2) win/ lose an election ______________________
3)elect sb (as)... ____________ 4) elect sb to.(介)____________________
边讲边练：用elect的正确形式填空
1）No one can predict how the ___________will turn out, as there are many unknown facts.
2）Besides, I have such a good command of English that I _______________ as assistant to my English teacher.
3）We elected her _______ the board of education.
选举
参加竞选
在竞选中获胜、失败
推选某人为
选举某人担任（某职务）
election
am elected
to
2 instantly adv __________ conj ___________
一……就 :
1) 短语连词 ________________
2) the+n___________; __________; __________
3) 副词&连词 ________; __________; _________
4)句型 _______________;
________________
立即，马上
一……就
as soon as
the instant
the moment
the minute
instantly
directly
immediately
hardly/scarcely ...when
no sooner... than
边讲边练： 选适当的词填空
1）But when he looked to the side, he saw _____________ that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
2）I recognized that he was the policeman who had helped me before ____________ I saw him.
3）The birds flew away in all directions _____ _________ they caught sight of a man coming near.
4）__________ had he arrived ________ he was asked to leave again.
instantly
instantly
the
instant
Hardly
when
3 approve vt 批准，通过；vi 赞成，同意
=> approval n ___________
=> approving adj ___________
1)Approve sth ______________
2) approve of (sb/ one’s doing) sth _________
2)give one’s approval for sth _____________
赞成；同意；批准，认可
赞成的；赞许的
批准/通过某事
同意（sb做)sth
赞同/同意某事
边讲边练：用approve 的适当用法填空
1）The course _________________ by the Department for Education.
2）I don’t approve ________ what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.
3）I approve of you ___________(try) to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
4）The chairman has also given his _____________ for an investigation into the case.
is approved
of
trying
approval
4 写出下列句中deposit 的词性及含义
1）We’ve put down a 5% deposit on the house.___________
2）Guests are advised to deposit their valuables in the hotel safe. _______
My parents deposit a minimum of $100 every month for me as my education foundation. ___________
n 订金 ；押金
vt 寄存
v 储蓄；存储