2022届高三英语复习定语从句课件(29张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语复习定语从句课件(29张ppt) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-24 21:10:04 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
限制性定语从句
指人时，用__________
指物时，用__________
1 作主语
指人时，用________________
指物时，用__________
2 作宾语
不可省略
可以省略
指人时，用______
指物时，用______
3 作介词宾语
介词后不可用who或that
指人时，用__________
指物时，用__________
4 作定语+ 名词
who, that
which, that
whom, who, that
which, that
whom
which
whose + n.
whose + n
关系代词
的用法
Exx.
1 The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.
2 The man is a famous writer. We have just seen him.
The man (who / whom / that) we have just seen him is a famous writer.
The friend who / that he came to supper
last night was not hungry.
难点一: whose (人 / 物) + n.
He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.
(主)
(宾)
The house is mine.
The window of the house is broken.
The house_________________________is mine.
the window of which is broken
of which the window is broken
whose window is broken
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
He is one of the students who ______ (study) very hard at school.
He is the only one of the students who ________ (study) very hard at school.
study
studies
难点二: 定语从句中的主谓一致
one of
the only one of
1. He did all /everything _______he could to help me.
2. This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3. This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
4. The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.
5.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father.
6. He opened the door, in front of ______ sat
a boy.
that
that
that
whom
whose
Exx.
that / which / whose / whom / who
which
Summarize: 只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况
4)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
2）先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
1)先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等.
3）先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some 等修饰。
5）先行词既有人又有物 时。
6）主句是who/which引导的特殊疑问句
As/which 引导限制性定语从句
先行词由the same, such, so, as等修饰时，用as不用which。
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
as
as
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
such
so
It is raining hard, ______completely ruins our picnic plan.
___ is known to all, the earth is round.
___ is known to all that the earth is round.
As
which
It
that
As / which引导非限制性定语从句
句中位置不同
Go on please!
She has been late again, _____was expected.
2.Tom has made great progress, ______ made us happy.
as
which
句意理解不同
He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks
C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks
We hope to get such a tool ____ he is using.
A. / B. as C. which D. that
She is wearing the same dress ____ she wore yesterday. A. which B. as C. that D. /
We are facing the same problems ____ we did years ago. A. which B. that C. / D. as
巩固练习
B
D
C
B
关系副词的用法
关系副词的用法
指代
所做成分
可否省略
when
时间
状语
否
where
地点
状语
否
why
原因
状语
否
关系副词
注意：why只能引导“限定”；若要用于“非限定”中，则须用for which引导。
1) I’ll never forget the days ___________ we worked together.
I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together last summer.
2) His father works in a factory ___________ makes radio parts.
His father works in a factory __________ radio parts are made.
3) This is the reason _____________ he was late. This is the reason _____________ he raised at the meeting.
内容一：关系副词 / 关系代词
when
(which / that)
where
which / that
(状 )
(宾)
(主)
(状)
why / for which
(状)
(宾)
(which / that)
The way ________________ he explained to us was quite simple.
The way __________________ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
内容二：the way “…的方式”
说明：当先行词是the way, 作方式状语时, 关系词用 that / in which / 不填
that / which / 不填
that / in which / 不填
(宾)
内容三：where 用法
先行词为 point / situation / case / stage / occasion / activity / atmosphere/ life / job / system
在定语从句中作状语；用where引导定语从句
I often get up at six, __________ time it is still very dark in winter.
He is the man ___________ house the pictures were stolen.
注意: 介词 + which / whose + 名
from whose
at which
There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of _______have been to Beijing.
非限制性定语从句中，
“名/数/代/分数/百分数 + of + 关系代词”
whom
There are 50 students in our class; two-thirds of _______have been to Beijing.
There are 50 students in our class, and two-thirds of _______have been to Beijing.
them
them
This is the same book _____I lost.
This is the same book _____I lost.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。(两本)
这本书就是我丢的那本。（一本）
as
that
分析比较
No. 1
分析比较
** This is so heavy a stone ______ no one can lift it.
** This is so heavy a stone ______ no one can lift.
that
as
定语从句
结果状语从句
No. 2
分析比较
No. 3
** The news ______ we heard is not true.
** The news ______ he won the prize is not true.
that
that
定语从句 & 同位语从句
定语从句
同位语从句
分析比较
No. 4
** You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.
** You’d better make a mark at the place ______ you have any questions.
where
where
定语从句 & 状语从句
定语从句
地点状语从句
分析比较
No. 5
** It is the place _______ they lived 3 years ago.
** It is in the place _______ they lived 3 years ago.
where
that
定语从句 & 强调句
定语从句
强调句
分析比较
No. 6
** He has two sons, neither of _____ looks like him.
** He has two sons, and neither of _____ looks like him.
定语从句 & 并列句
定语从句
并列句
whom
them
分析比较
No. 7
** Is this book __________ you bought yesterday
** Is this the book __________ you bought yesterday
the one that
that
定语从句中的先行词
巩固练习
1. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot__________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.（2020全国I）
2. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfild, __________ she opened with her late husband Les.（2019全国II）
3. They were well trained by their masters_________ had great experience with caring for these animals.（2019全国III）
where
which
who
4. About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among__________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer.(2021宁夏中卫一模）
5. Please send us all the information __________ you have about the candidate for the position.
6. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, __________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
7. A company __________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
whom
that
when
whose
8. There are many reasons __________ people want to engage in voluntourism.
9. A lot of language learning, _______ has been discovered, is happening n the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
10.定语从句在应用文和读后续写中的高能表现
eg:In the beginning, members from the Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth, which made all the audience present in high spirits.
why
as
eg: At the sight of the fling plane, I yelled with excitement, which amused other children who eagerly asked for a try.
能力提升
1.你认识站在那的男孩儿吗？
Do you know that boy ____________________ over there
2.你应该参加一些社交活动，在那里你可以交到一些新朋友。
You should take part in some social activities __________________
____________________________.
who is standing
where you can
make some new friends
限制性定语从句
指人时，用__________
指物时，用__________
1 作主语
指人时，用________________
指物时，用__________
2 作宾语
不可省略
可以省略
指人时，用______
指物时，用______
3 作介词宾语
介词后不可用who或that
指人时，用__________
指物时，用__________
4 作定语+ 名词
who, that
which, that
whom, who, that
which, that
whom
which
whose + n.
whose + n
关系代词
的用法
Exx.
1 The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.
2 The man is a famous writer. We have just seen him.
The man (who / whom / that) we have just seen him is a famous writer.
The friend who / that he came to supper
last night was not hungry.
难点一: whose (人 / 物) + n.
He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.
(主)
(宾)
The house is mine.
The window of the house is broken.
The house_________________________is mine.
the window of which is broken
of which the window is broken
whose window is broken
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
He is one of the students who ______ (study) very hard at school.
He is the only one of the students who ________ (study) very hard at school.
study
studies
难点二: 定语从句中的主谓一致
one of
the only one of
1. He did all /everything _______he could to help me.
2. This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3. This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
4. The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.
5.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father.
6. He opened the door, in front of ______ sat
a boy.
that
that
that
whom
whose
Exx.
that / which / whose / whom / who
which
Summarize: 只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况
4)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
2）先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
1)先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等.
3）先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some 等修饰。
5）先行词既有人又有物 时。
6）主句是who/which引导的特殊疑问句
As/which 引导限制性定语从句
先行词由the same, such, so, as等修饰时，用as不用which。
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
as
as
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
such
so
It is raining hard, ______completely ruins our picnic plan.
___ is known to all, the earth is round.
___ is known to all that the earth is round.
As
which
It
that
As / which引导非限制性定语从句
句中位置不同
Go on please!
She has been late again, _____was expected.
2.Tom has made great progress, ______ made us happy.
as
which
句意理解不同
He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks
C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks
We hope to get such a tool ____ he is using.
A. / B. as C. which D. that
She is wearing the same dress ____ she wore yesterday. A. which B. as C. that D. /
We are facing the same problems ____ we did years ago. A. which B. that C. / D. as
巩固练习
B
D
C
B
关系副词的用法
关系副词的用法
指代
所做成分
可否省略
when
时间
状语
否
where
地点
状语
否
why
原因
状语
否
关系副词
注意：why只能引导“限定”；若要用于“非限定”中，则须用for which引导。
1) I’ll never forget the days ___________ we worked together.
I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together last summer.
2) His father works in a factory ___________ makes radio parts.
His father works in a factory __________ radio parts are made.
3) This is the reason _____________ he was late. This is the reason _____________ he raised at the meeting.
内容一：关系副词 / 关系代词
when
(which / that)
where
which / that
(状 )
(宾)
(主)
(状)
why / for which
(状)
(宾)
(which / that)
The way ________________ he explained to us was quite simple.
The way __________________ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
内容二：the way “…的方式”
说明：当先行词是the way, 作方式状语时, 关系词用 that / in which / 不填
that / which / 不填
that / in which / 不填
(宾)
内容三：where 用法
先行词为 point / situation / case / stage / occasion / activity / atmosphere/ life / job / system
在定语从句中作状语；用where引导定语从句
I often get up at six, __________ time it is still very dark in winter.
He is the man ___________ house the pictures were stolen.
注意: 介词 + which / whose + 名
from whose
at which
There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of _______have been to Beijing.
非限制性定语从句中，
“名/数/代/分数/百分数 + of + 关系代词”
whom
There are 50 students in our class; two-thirds of _______have been to Beijing.
There are 50 students in our class, and two-thirds of _______have been to Beijing.
them
them
This is the same book _____I lost.
This is the same book _____I lost.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。(两本)
这本书就是我丢的那本。（一本）
as
that
分析比较
No. 1
分析比较
** This is so heavy a stone ______ no one can lift it.
** This is so heavy a stone ______ no one can lift.
that
as
定语从句
结果状语从句
No. 2
分析比较
No. 3
** The news ______ we heard is not true.
** The news ______ he won the prize is not true.
that
that
定语从句 & 同位语从句
定语从句
同位语从句
分析比较
No. 4
** You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.
** You’d better make a mark at the place ______ you have any questions.
where
where
定语从句 & 状语从句
定语从句
地点状语从句
分析比较
No. 5
** It is the place _______ they lived 3 years ago.
** It is in the place _______ they lived 3 years ago.
where
that
定语从句 & 强调句
定语从句
强调句
分析比较
No. 6
** He has two sons, neither of _____ looks like him.
** He has two sons, and neither of _____ looks like him.
定语从句 & 并列句
定语从句
并列句
whom
them
分析比较
No. 7
** Is this book __________ you bought yesterday
** Is this the book __________ you bought yesterday
the one that
that
定语从句中的先行词
巩固练习
1. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot__________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.（2020全国I）
2. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfild, __________ she opened with her late husband Les.（2019全国II）
3. They were well trained by their masters_________ had great experience with caring for these animals.（2019全国III）
where
which
who
4. About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among__________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer.(2021宁夏中卫一模）
5. Please send us all the information __________ you have about the candidate for the position.
6. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, __________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
7. A company __________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
whom
that
when
whose
8. There are many reasons __________ people want to engage in voluntourism.
9. A lot of language learning, _______ has been discovered, is happening n the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
10.定语从句在应用文和读后续写中的高能表现
eg:In the beginning, members from the Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth, which made all the audience present in high spirits.
why
as
eg: At the sight of the fling plane, I yelled with excitement, which amused other children who eagerly asked for a try.
能力提升
1.你认识站在那的男孩儿吗？
Do you know that boy ____________________ over there
2.你应该参加一些社交活动，在那里你可以交到一些新朋友。
You should take part in some social activities __________________
____________________________.
who is standing
where you can
make some new friends