人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Music重点词汇讲解课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
词汇变形与重点词汇讲解
1. energy adj._______________
2. string adj._______________3. virtual v.________________
4. able v.pose n.____________ (人)_______________
6. prove n.________________7. perform n.____________ (人)________________
8. phenomenon pl.____________9. conduct n. ____________(人)________________
10. rap pt./pp._______________ 11. original v._______________ n. ______________
12. gradual adv.______________13. capable adv.____________ n._______________
14. unemployed n.______________15. relieve n._____________ adj._______________
16. romance adj._______________17. cure adj.____________ ant._______________
18. impact syn.________________19. equip pt./pp.____________ n._______________
20. assume n.________________21. add n._______________ adj.________________
22. treat n.________________23. vary n.______________ adj.________________
24. react n.________________25. repeat n._____________ adj.________________26. satisfy adj._____________ _______________ ______________ n.______________
1. energetic
2. stringed
3. virtualize 4. enable
5. composition composer 6. proof 7. performance performer
8. phenomena 9. conduct conductor 10. rapped 11. originate origin
12. gradually 13. capably capability
14. unemployment 15. relief relieved
16. romantic
17. curable incurable18. n. effect/ influence v. influence /affect
19. equipped equipment
20. assumption 21. addition additional
22. treat /treatment 23. variety various
24. reaction 25. repetition repeated
26. satisfied satisfying satisfactory satisfaction
Words contest
energy adj._______________
able v.________________
prove n.________________
perform n.____________
phenomenon pl.____________
rap pt._______________
original v._______________
capable n._______________
unemployed n.______________
relieve n._____________
energetic
enable
proof
performance/performer
phenomena
rapped
originate
capability
unemployment
relief
11. romance adj._______________
12. cure adj.____________
13. equip pt. ____________
14. assume n.________________
15. add adj.________________
16. treat n.________________
17. vary adj.________________
18. react n.________________
19. repeat adj.________________
20. satisfy n.______________
romantic
curable
equipped
assumption
additional
treatment
various
reaction
repeated
satisfaction
灵魂；心灵
虚拟的
成分；作品
机会；时机
演播室
普通的；平凡的
v. 授予 n. 奖品
舞台；阶段
总共；全部
乐队；带子
soul
virtual
composition
opportunity
studio
ordinary
award
stage
altogether
band
adj. 专心致志的
先前的
冲击力；巨大影响
n. 目的 v. 瞄准；旨在
天才；天赋
adv. 而且；此外
adv. 不知怎么地
概述；概要；轮廓
absorbed
previous
impact
aim
talent
moreover
somehow
outline
virtual adj. adv. virtually
(1) 事实上的；实际上的She is afraid to go out and has become a virtual prisoner in her own home(实际上已成了关在家中的囚犯).
(2) 虚拟的 virtual reality (VR) 虚拟现实 虚拟图书馆virtual library
Students can hardly balance real and virtual life.
Four players can compete in a virtual world of role playing.
The boy virtually admitted he had broken into Mrs Brown’s studio and stolen her music score(乐谱).
perform v. 表演；履行；执行；表现；运转
n. performance 表演；表现 performer 表演者；演员
I’ve never seen a Shakespeare’s play performed so wonderfully.
While performing an experiment /an operation (做实验、做手术), you can’t be careful enough.
The man used to perform an important role in our organization (曾经发挥着重要的作用).
He was disappointed as he had not performed well in the sports meeting.
To our delight, the machine is performing properly (运转正常) now.
To give a live performance (现场表演), Mike has made preparations for a long time till now.
The couple feel delighted, since their son’s academic performance has greatly improved (学业成绩进步很大).
enable v. 使能够；使可能enable sb to do sthThis app enables you to access the Internet (能使你访问互联网).Basic Law enables Hong Kong residents to participate in political issues (使香港居民能参与政治).
able adj. be able to do sth ant. unableThey would never be able to afford such a big house.The kid lay there, unable to move.
ability n. 能力 the ability to do sth The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job.
disability n. 残疾；缺陷 a physical /mental disability生理缺陷、心理障碍Although they have some physical disability, they are still valuable as we are.Their learning disability(学习障碍) makes it difficult for them to keep up with others.
original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 adv. originally n. 原著；原件
Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building.
In a word, to read the original work (阅读原著) is better than to see the film based on it.
The thieves replaced the original painting (原画) with a copy.
I studied Italian so that I would be able to read Dante in the original (但丁的原著).
Originally(起初), we had planned a tour of Scotland, but we didn’t in the end.
stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期
When the superstar appeared on stage, all the audience stood up to applaud。
The lady was forced to the centre of the political stage.
You’re at a stage where you can take risks in life and in your career.
The way children talk about or express their feelings depends on their age and stage of development (成长阶段).
set the stage for sth 为......作准备；使......成为可能While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.
relief n. 减轻；消除；解脱；宽慰；救援物资 v. relieve
Hearing that he had passed the exam, the boy sighed in/with relief (松口气).
All the competitors could breathe a sigh of relief (松一口气) at the ending of the fierce competition.
Much to my relief (让我非常宽慰的是), they spoke English, so at least we could communicate with each other.
Relief agencies are making efforts to provide food, clothes and shelter.
Relief supplies were rushed in as soon as the deadly earthquake hit the city.
Chatting with your friends is of great benefit to relieve your anxiety/stress (缓解焦虑、减轻压力).
aim n. 目的；目标；瞄准 ant. aimless
The pianist managed to achieve /realize his aim, which had an impact on his followers.
She went to London with the aim of (目的是；旨在) finding a well-paid job.
The gunman took aim at (瞄准) the talented/gifted composer and fired.
The young man is leading an aimless life(过着没有目标的生活), drinking all the day.
v. 力求达到；力求做到；瞄准
The government is aiming at (力争) a 50% reduction in unemployment.
The English Speech Contest is scheduled to take place in our school lecture hall from May 10th to May 15th , aiming to arouse our enthusiasm for English learning. (..., aimed at arousing our passion for English learning.)
assume v. 假设；设想 n. assumption
In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.
It is reasonable to assume his innocence (假设他是清白的) before hearing the evidence against him.
It is generally assumed that (普遍认为) pressure is caused by too much work.
Taking online reading into account, we can challenge the assumption (质疑这种假设) that reading for pleasure continues to decrease.
treat
v. (1) 对待；看待
Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.
The disabled should be treated with respect /kindness.(应受到尊重、受到善待)
Your parents treat you as (把你当作)an adult, while mine treat me as a child.(2) 招待；款待；请(客）
Don’t worry about the cost; I’ll treat you. 别担心费用,我请客。(3)医治；治疗
Some doctors are treating her for her illness.一些医生在为她治病。
The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.(用......进行治疗)
n. [C]招待；款待；乐事He took his son to the cinema, as a birthday treat.
equipment u. 设备；装备
To our disappointment, all equipment in our office isn’t checked on a regular basis. v. 装备；配备 pt./pp. equipped equip sb/sth with sth
The course aims to equip people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.
Fully equipped with food, tents and sleeping bags for their journey, the boys set off to the Amazon forest.