2023年牛津译林版中考英语复习之被动语态练习（含答案）

中考复习之被动语态练习含答案
一 用括号为所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Computers________widely_________(use) in the world.
2.Library books should______________(give back) on time.
3.These photos____________(take) about two years ago.
4.The problem has to__________(deal with) right now.
5.The book Red Star Over China__________(write) by a famous American writer.
6.The noise must____________(keep)under 50 decibels here.
7.Twenty years ago that machine___________(invent) to make shoes for the children.
8.Many trees___________(plant) by the people there last year.
9.Over the past 20 years,the environment there____________(protect) very well.
10.The bottle_________(fill)with hot water.
11.A talk of English history________(give)in the school hall next Monday.
12. By the end of the hide-and-seek,he________(find) in the tree.
13.When will the birthday party_______(hold),on Monday evening or Tuesday evening
14.The door________(knock) at by someone at seven o'clock yesterday morning.
15.He_______(hear)singing in the classroom just now.
16.I___________(tell)that my mother was ill.
17.Great changes_________(take place) in this city over the past three years.
18.Much of his time_________(spend) on his computer since he_______(buy)it.
19.This story___________(write)especially for children.
20.In the past many people__________(make)to work 15 hours a day.
1.将下列句子改为被动语态。
1.We will have to send for a doctor.
______________________________________________
Nobody has ever visited the island.
_____________________________________________
Someone left the light on all night.
____________________________________________
You must put away all your books.
____________________________________________
5.Someone was cleaning the room when l arrived.
__________________________________________
6.She covered the well with a big stone.
_______________________________________
7.The workers are building a new road.
________________________________________
You should return my bike tomorrow.
____________________________________________
When did they make these cars
__________________________________________________
.The policeman saw a thief rush into the bank.
________________________________________________
三．根据汉语意思和英语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.这个秘密由她告诉了我。
The secret_____ ______ ______ ______by her.
2.这些盒子应该放在哪儿呢
Where_____ these boxes_____ __________
3.昨天他所有的钥匙都被弄丢了。
All his keys_______ ____________yesterday.
4.所有新栽的树都被毁了。
All the newly planted trees_______ ___________.
5.这食物看上去不如吃起来好
The food_____ ______ as good as it_________.
6.结果什么时候宣布
_______ _________ the result announced
四 单项选择。
1.-Hey,Jack. You_______on the phone just now.But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.
-Oh I was in the library.
A.wanted B. are wanted C.were wanted D. have wanted
2.Hurry up! Once the concert starts,nobody______ to enter the concert hall.
A. allows B. allowed C.is allowed D.is allowing
3.It_____ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.
A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reported
4.If it isn't fine this weekend,our spring field trip_________.
A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C.will be cancelled D.has cancelled
5.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it_________.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
6.-Didn't you see the sign “No Parking!" on the right
-Sorry,I didn't. But now I know parking_______here.
A. wasn't allowed B.isn't allowed C.won't allow D.doesn't allow
7.The first television_______in America in 1927.
A. makes B.made C.is made D.was made
8.-I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may_________.
-For two weeks.
A. keep B.be borrowed C. borrow D.be kept
9.More money ________ when we use both sides of paper.
A. will save B.was saved C.has saved D.will be saved
10.-It's difficult to get to the other side of the river
-I think a bridge_______over the river.
A.should be built B.should build C. will build D.has built
五.用括号内所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。
Nylon was invented in the early 1930s by an American chemist,Julian Hill.Other scientists worked with him on his invention and finally on 27th October 1938,nylon
________ (introduce) to the world. It was cheap and strong and immediately 2 ________(become) successful,especially in the making of women's stockings
During the Second World War,the best present for many women was a pair of nylon stockings,but more importantly, nylon________ 3 (use) to make parachutes(降落伞)and tyres(轮胎).Today,nylon _______4 (find) in many things:carpets,ropes,seat belts,furniture,computers, and even spare parts for the human body.It_______ 5 (play) an important part in our lives for over 70 years.
答窦与点拨
一 1.are; used
2.be given back
3. were taken
4.be dealt with
5. was written
6.be kept
7.was invented
8.were planted
9.has been protected
10.is/was filled
11.will be given
12.was found
13.be held
14.was being knocked 15. was heard
16.was told
17.have taken place
18.has been spent;bought
19.is/was written
20. were made
二 1.A doctor will have to be sent for (by us).
2.The island hasn't ever been visited (by anybody).
3.The light was left on all night (by someone).
4.All your books must be put away (by you).
5.The room was being cleaned (by someone)when I arrived.
6.The well was covered with a big stone(by her).
7.A new road is being built (by the workers).
8.My bike should be returned (by you)tomorrow.
9.When were these cars made (by them)
10.A thief was seen to rush into the bank (by the policeman).
三 1.was told to me
2.should;be put
3.were lost
4.were destroyed
5.doesn't look;tastes
6.When will;be
四 1.C 题意:“嘿,杰克。刚才有电话找你。但是你不在,那个人留了一个
电话号码。”“哦 我刚才在图书馆。"you 和 want之间为被动关
系，应用被动语态，且由just now可知应用一般过去时，故选C。
2.C题意：快点！一旦音乐会开始了，谁都不允许进入音乐厅。主语nobody和allow之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。
3．D题意：据上周报道说，北京的雾霾天气引发了很多问题。由时间状语last week可知应用一般过去时，排除A、C两项；it是形式主语，代替 that引导的从句，与report之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。It is／was reported that...“据报道······”。
4．C 题意：假如这个周末天气没有放晴，我们的春游将被取消。springfield trip和cancel之间为被动关系，应该用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。
5．D 题意：手机自发明以来就对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。主句为现在完成时，故since引导的从句应用一般过去时，it指代themobile phone，与invent是被动关系，故用被动语态。
6．B 题意：“你没看见右边“禁止停车！＇的指示牌吗？”“对不起，我没看见。但是现在我知道这里不允许停车了。”parking和allow之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，由now可知应用一般现在时，故选B。
7．D 题意：第一台电视机是1927年在美国制造的。television和make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，由时间状语in 1927可知，应用一般过去时。
8．D 题意：“我想借这本书，但是我不知道能借多久。”“两个星期。”由表示时间段的答语可知空格处需用延续性动词 keep，主语it和之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
9．D 题意：我们使用纸时两面都用的话，（我们）会节约更多的钱。主语money和动词save之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，因此排除A、C两项。状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，故选D。
10．A 题意：“到达河的另一边是很困难的。”“我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。”a bridge与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词＋be动词原形＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
五
1. was introduced
2. became
3. was used
4. is found
5. has played