Review of Units 1-3巩固练习 2022-2023学年北师大版英语七年级下册（含答案）

Review of Units 1-3
巩固练习
I. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
1．— Do you often play _______ piano
— Yes．I want to be _______ musician like Lang Lang．
A．the；a B．a；the C．the；an D. /； a
2．— David，when do you get up every day
— I usually get up _______ half past six．I’m never late for school．
A．in B．at C．on D．during
3．—What kind of _______ does your son want to buy
—Oranges and bananas．
A．fruit B．vegetable C．meat D．drink
4．— _______ is he doing
— He is reading a book．
A．What B．Where C．When D．Why
5．— Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
— No．I _______ do that because it’s not good for my eyes．
A．seldom B．often C．usually D．sometimes
6．—There isn’t _______ good on TV．Let’s go to the park．
—Good idea!
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
7．—______ does your father play tennis after work
—Every Tuesday and Thursday．
A．How long B．How often C．Where D．Why
8．—What does your new English teacher look like
—She is a pretty lady _______ long hair．
A．at B．for C．with D．of
9．Eating more vegetables is good for our health，so I often eat lettuce，broccoli and _______．
A．watermelons B．tomatos C．carrots D．potatos
10．—Excuse me．Where is the post office
—Walk down this street，go _______ a bridge and then you can find it．
A．over B．through C．past D．across
11．— Hello! This is Mary speaking．May I speak to Tom
— Sorry，he isn’t in．Can I take a _______ for him
A．information B．message C．news D．letter
12．—Would you like some milk
—_______．
A．Yes，please B．The same to you C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
13．—What about _______ out for a picnic at the weekend —Good idea．
A．go B．to go C．going D．goes
14．—Is your aunt talking on the phone
—_______．She is using the computer．
A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’tC．Yes, she does D．No，she doesn’t
15. Tom often _______ TV on Saturday evenings，but now he is _______ stories．
A．watches；reading B．is watching；readsC．looks；reading D．watches；looking
II. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)
Do you laugh every day Most people 1 ．Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day．That is 2 laughter．
In India, there are 3 laughter clubs．The people in these clubs get together every morning．First they stretch their hands above their heads．Then they pretend to laugh．Soon everyone is laughing naturally．People say they feel good after 4 together．
Scientists believe that laughter is good 5 you． 6 For one thing，laughter is 7 good exercise．When you laugh，you exercise many muscles in your body．
Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same 8 ten minutes of running．When you laugh，you 9 breathe deeply．This makes you 10 ．
Why do we laugh That is a hard question 11 ．We know that people laugh 12 in a group．They don’t laugh very often when they are alone．Many scientists believe that we raise laughter to make friends with 13 ．Laughter helps us feel part of a group．
In English，people say that laughter is the best 14 ．Some think that laughter helps sick people get 15 ．Do you think so，too
1．A．laugh B．do C．does
2．A．a lot B．many C．a lot of
3．A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred
4．A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing
5．A．for B．at C．with
6．A．Why B．What C．How
7．A．a B．the C．／
8．A．as B．like C．for
9．A．too B．also C．either
10．A．relaxed B．to relax C．relaxing
11．A．answered B．to answer C．answer
12．A．less often B．more often C．never
13．A．another B．others C．other
14．A．magazine B．knowledge C．medicine
15．A．well B．good C．bad
III. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共40分)
A
In America, most families are smaller than the ones in other countries．Most families have one or two parents and one or two children each．
In the USA，American children will leave their parents’ home when they grow up．They will leave home to find jobs because they have to feed themselves．Sometimes their workplaces are not close to the parents’ home．So they usually live far from their parents because of their jobs．They hardly have time to meet their parents．But they often send mails to their parents or make a telephone call to them．And they often go to visit their parents on holidays．
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs．American parents think it’s important for their children to decide on their lives by themselves．
In America，parents often ask their children to do some housework around their house．And in many families，parents will always pay some money for children’s housework．
1．In America, most families are _______ than the ones in other countries．
A．larger B．smaller C．more D．fewer
2．American children will _______ when they grow up．
A．live in their workplaces
B．live with their parents
C．leave their parents’ home
D．leave their schools
3．American children live far from their parents because of _______.
A．their friends B．their jobs C．their family D．their housework
4．American children often visit their parents _______．
A．on weekends B．on weekdays C．on holidays D．at any time
5．After reading the passage，we can know _______．
A．American parents never let their children choose their own jobs
B．American children can never decide on their lives by themselves
C．American parents never ask their children to do some housework
D．American children can get some money because of the housework
B
Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays．And their parents weren’t with them，though they were very young．
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order tolearn some practical knowledge in their life and also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive．Most families can afford to send their children there for further study or for making their bodies strong．
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things．Perhaps it has something to do with all kinds of holiday camps．
6．Students in Hong Kong usually took part in _______ in the past．
A．an English holiday camp B．a maths holiday camp C．a science holiday camp
7．When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps，their parents _______．
A．have to look after them B．don’t go with them C．must stay at home
8．The most important thing for the students to take part in holiday camps in Hong Kong is _______．
A．to learn some practical knowledge in life
B．to learn about living and learning skills
C．to learn to look after themselves
9．The cost of taking part in a holiday camp is ______．
A．very high B．not fair C．low
10．The students who often take part in holiday camps usually _______．
A．know a lot about many things
B．show much interest in sports
C．have a strong love for further study
C
Australia is one of the seven continents of the world．It is also a country．Australia is like the United States in many ways．Most people live in or near cities．They speak English．They work in buildings like your parents．And 18．3 million people live in Australia，about as many people as in New York．Canberra is the capital of Australia．
The weather in Australia is warm．The warmest months in Australia happen when we are having winter in China．The middle part of the country is the outback(内地)．The outback does not get very much rain．
Not very many people live in the outback．In the outback, there are some sheep and cattle ranches(大牧场)．There are about ten times more sheep than people in Australia．There are not many schools in the outback．Children who cannot get to school use a two way radio to hear their teachers’ lessons．
The most famous animals in Australia are kangaroos．A kangaroo has a pouch to carry its young．Some kangaroos can jump 30 feet．
Welcome to Australia．As you know it’s "a country riding on the sheep’s back" or "a country sitting on the mine ear(矿车)"．
11．There are about _______ people in New York．
A．18 million B．25 million C．15 million D．183 million
12．The warmest month in Australia may be _______．
A．September B．July C．May D．January
13．In the outback，there are more _______．
A．sheep B．cities C．schools D．children
14．The underlined word “pouch”probably means _______．
A．leg B．coat C．bag D．hand
15．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Most people live in or near cities in Australia．
B．There is very little rain in Australia．
C．Many children in the outback／can study at home．
D．Some kangaroos can jump very high．
D
In England，traffic(交通) keeps on the left．Cars，buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road．So when you are in England，you must be careful in the streets．Before you cross a street you must stop and look right and left and look right again．If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop．Then the people on foot can cross the road．If the traffic lights are green，the traffic can go．People on foot mustn’t cross．
In the morning and in the evening，when people go to or come back from work，the streets are very busy．Traffic is the most dangerous then．
When you go by car in England，you have to be careful，too．Always remember the traffic moves on the left．Have a look first or you will go the wrong way．
In many English cities，there are big buses with two floors．You can sit on the second floor．From there you can see the city very well．It’s very interesting．
16．When you are in England，you must remember that ______．
A．you’d better go by bus
B．the traffic goes on the left
C．the streets are very busy
D．there are many cars and buses on the road
17．People on foot can go across the road when _______．
A．the traffic lights are red
B．they look to the right
C．they come from work
D．the traffic lights are yellow
18．When you go by car in England，you must be careful because _______．
A．you may go the wrong way
B．there are too many buses there
C．there are big buses with two floors
D．there are not any traffic lights
19．Some people enjoy sitting on the second floor of a big bus because _______．
A．it is less dangerous
B．it can make roads safer
C．they can have a better view of the city
D．there are fewer passengers there
20．The best title for this passage is ________．
A．Buses in England B．Traffic in England
C．Traveling in England D．Traffic Lights in England
IV. 阅读表达。(每小题2分，共10分)
In Britain school teenagers have“food technology”，or cookery courses．Perhaps you think it is strange．School is for math and science，isn’t it
The idea is that young people should learn life skills．When they leave home they can eat without dining in McDonalds every day!
I remember when I took cookery courses，I learned simple dishes like meatloaf(肉饼)．I took the things I needed to cook the meal to class．Then I took the dish home for my family．But sometimes things went wrong．It’s difficult to carry food around in your schoolbag．The dish can spill(溢出) about and make a real mess．Food on textbooks and homework! But I learned how to cook．And it’s great to be able to make something for your family to enjoy．
1．Why do teenagers have food technology or cookery courses in Britain
________________________________________
2．What dish did the writer learn to cook inclass
________________________________________
3．What was a big problem to the writer in cookery courses
________________________________________
4．Does the writer like cooking
________________________________________
5．Whom did the writer share his dish with
________________________________________
V. 阅读还原。（10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
A“clean slate”in English means having a fresh start．It means we forget the past and begin again．
The beginning of the second term gives us a chance to have a clean slate． 1 We may have spent the Spring Festival feeling sad and worrying about the second term．But my suggestion is to forget about the past and think about the future．
Many people have had trouble in school． 2 Chris，a second-year high school student，remembers that clearly．Once she failed in a math test．She says，“At first，I was very sad but then I studied hard and got good marks．” Penny，a high school teacher，also remembers failing physics in middle school． 3 “After studying hard”，she says，“I got almost full marks in the college entrance test．”
4 We all fail sometimes．It is important that we do our best to improve．Failing a test does not mean that we can’t go to university． 5 It just means that we have to work harder and that we should ask for extra help from our teachers or friends．
The first term is over；it’s history．Today，we have a clean slate，so be happy，be positive and be successful．
A．Failing an exam isn’t the end of the world． B．Many people have failed exams in the first term． C．It does not mean that we are stupid． D．Some of us may have failed a subject． E．But she improved by doing more exercises, and by asking her teacher for help．
VI. 书面表达。(共10分)
秋季是人们容易生病的季节。为了让同学们保持健康，请用英文在班级公告栏上给同学们提出一些建议，如锻炼、早睡、多喝水、吃阳性食品(hot yang foods)、多吃水果、蔬菜等，并祝同学们有一个健康的生活方式(lifestyle)。请根据以上内容写一篇短文，词数在60左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
Autumn is coming．It’s easy for us to have an illness during the time．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1．A。play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，piano前要用定冠词the，先排除B项和D项；“我想成为一名像郎朗一样的音乐家”，该句中修饰musician要用不定冠词a，故答案为A。
2．B。表示“在六点半”要用at half past six，故答案为B。
3．A。答语中的oranges和bananas属于“水果”，故fruit符合题意。
4．A。结合本题场景可知，问句问的是“他正在做什么”，故所缺的词是what。
5．A。seldom意为“很少”；often意为“经常”；usually意为“通常”；sometimes意为“有时”。由前面的“No”作否定回答及后面because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处填否定副词seldom。句意：“你喜欢在手机上看电影吗 ”“不，我很少看，因为它对眼睛不好。”
6．D。观察句子结构可知，此句为there be的否定结构。something常用于肯定句，可排除；nothing本身是否定代词，也可排除；everything与否定词连用，表示部分否定，此处与后面句意不符，可排除；anything常用于疑问句或否定句，意为“任何东西；任何事”。句意：“电视上没有什么好(看的)东西。咱们去公园吧。”好主意!”由此可知，选D。
7．B。how long意为“多久，多长”，对时间的长短或物体的长度提问；how often意为“多久一次”，提问频率；where意为“在哪里”，对地点状语提问；why意为“为什么”，常对because从句提问。答语“每个周二和周四”用来表示频度关系。由此可知，选B。
8．C。句意：“你新来的英语老师长得什么样子 ”“她留有长头发，是一个漂亮的女士。”由此可知，此处表示伴随拥有某种状态，用介词with。
9．C。句意：吃较多的蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，因此我经常吃生菜、西兰花和……。watermelon意为“西瓜”，是水果，可排除；tomato和potato是蔬菜，但它们的复数分别是tomatoes和potatoes，故排除选项B和D；carrot意为“胡萝卜”，是蔬菜。故选C。
10．D。over指从上方通过；through指从空间内通过；past指从旁边经过；across指从表面上通过。句意：“劳驾，邮局在哪儿 “沿着这个街道走，通过一座桥，然后你就能找到它。”由此可知，是从桥面上经过。故选D。
11．B。information(信息)和news(新闻)都是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词修饰，故可排除；message意为“口信；消息”；letter意为“书信，信函”。句意：“喂!我是玛丽。我可以跟汤姆通话吗 ”“对不起，他不在。我能给他带个口信吗 ”由此可知，选B。
12．A。Would you like sth． 结构的肯定回答一般为“Yes，please．”，否定回答一般为“No，thanks．”。故选A。句意：“你想要一些牛奶吗 ”“是的，请来一点。”
13．C。what about后若跟动词，只能跟动名词，故答案为C。
14．B。问句问的是“你姑姑正在电话上聊天吗”，答语中提到了“她正在使用电脑”，由此可知要用否定答语，先排除A和C；再结合开头的be动词可知答案为B。
15．A。和TV搭配的“看”要用watch，先排除C；由often可知前半句要用一般现在时，再排除B；和stories搭配的“看；阅读”要用read，故答案为A。
II. 完形填空。
1．B。结合上文中的“你每天都笑吗”可推断，此处要用助动词do，故答案为B。
2．C。设空处后的laughter是不可数名词，故所缺的词是a lot of。
3．B。hundreds of是固定搭配，意为“数以百计的”。
4．C。after是介词，其后若跟动词，要用动名词，故答案为C。
5．A。科学家相信，笑对你们有好处，根据be good for的固定搭配可知，所缺的介词是for．
6．A。下文描述了笑对你们有好处的原因，故所缺的特殊疑问词是why。
7．C。句意为“一方面，笑是好的运动”，不可数名词exercise前不必加冠词，故答案为C。
8．A。the same as...是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”。
9．B。表示“也”，而且位于肯定句句中的词是also。
10．A。笑使你们感到很放松，此处要用形容词relaxed。
11．B。句意为“那是一个很难回答的问题”，本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。
12．B。我们知道人们在人群中笑得更多，故答案为B。
13．B。泛指“其他人”要用others，故答案为B。
14．C。结合其后的sick people“病人”可推断，人们说笑是最好的“药”，故medicine符合题意。
15．A。一些人认为笑能够帮助病人康复，此处所缺的词是well，此时well是形容词，意为“健康的”，故答案为A。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1. B。由第一段中的“In America，most families are smaller than the ones in other countries．”可知答案为B。
2. C。由第二段中的“In the USA，American children will leave their parents’ home when they grow up．”可知答案为C。
3. B。由第二段中的“So they usually live far from their parents because of their jobs．”可知答案为B。
4. C。由第二段中的“And they often go to visit their parents on holidays．”可知答案为C。
5．D。由最后一段中的“And in many families，parents will always pay some money for children’s housework．”可知答案为D。
B篇
6. A。由第一段中的“The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.”可知答案为A。
7. B。由第二段中的“Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．”可知答案为B。
8. C。由第二段中的“The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．”可知答案为C。
9. C。由第三段中的“Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.”可知答案为C。
10. A。由最后一段可知答案为A。
C篇
11．A。由第一段中的“And 18．3 million people live in Australia，about as many people as in New York．”可知答案为A。
12．D。由第二段中的“The weather in Australia is warm．The warmest months in Australia happen when we are having winter in China．”可知答案为D。
13．A。由第三段中的“In the outback，there are some sheep and cattle ranches．There are about ten times more sheep than people in Australia.”可知答案为A。
14．C。画线的词是pouch，结合上下文可知，袋鼠有个育儿袋用来携带它的幼崽，故答案为C。
15．B。由第二段中的“The outback does not get very much rain.”可推断，选项B是错误的表述。
D篇
16．B。由第一段中的“In England，traffic(交通) keeps on the left．”可知答案为B。
17．A。由第一段中的“If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop．Then the people on foot can cross the road．”可知答案为A。
18．A。由第三段中的“When you go by car in England，you have to be careful，too．”和“Have a look first or you will go the wrong way．”可知答案为A。
19．C。由第四段中的“You can sit on the second floor．From there you can see the city very well．It’s very interesting．”可知答案为C。
20．B。通读全文可知，本文介绍了英国的交通状况，故答案为B。
IV. 阅读表达。
1．Because it is one of the life skills children should have．
2．The simple dishes like meatloaf．
3．It’s difficult to carry food around in his schoolbag．
4．Yes，he does．
5．With his family．
V. 阅读还原。
1-5BDEAC
VI. 书面表达。
Dear classmates，
Autumn is coming．It’s easy for us to have an illness during the time．
Here is some advice for you keep healthy．You should do some exercise in the morning and go to bed early in the evening．You should drink more water every day．When you are tired，you should eat hot yang foods，like beef．Also you should eat more fruit and vegetables every day．I hope you all have a healthy lifestyle and stay healthy．