Unit 3 Food and Drink句式巩固练习2022-2023学年北师大版英语七年级下册（含答案）

Unit 3 Food and Drink
巩固练习
I. 单项选择。
1．Now lots of people don’t eat _______ at the restaurant．
A．a chicken B．the chicken C．chicken D．chickens
2．The Xidi Village is ______ with visitors for its beautiful old buildings．
A．famous B．popular C．special D．different
3．—Would you like some noodles
—_______．I am not hungry now．
A．You are welcome B．Yes，please C．No，thanks D．Here you are
4． Let’s open the windows to have some _______ air in here．
A．cheap B．nervous C．careful D．fresh
5．— Here _______ a wallet for you．
— Thank you．
A．have B．has C．are D．is
6．— _______
— Two hundred yuan．
A．How much is this apple
B．How is your schoolbag
C．How much is that recorder
D．How do you like this recorder
7．Please give me _______．
A．two piece paper B．two pieces paper
C．two piece of paper D．two pieces of paper
8．—Would you like to play football after school
—_______．I have a lot of homework to do．
A．I’m afraid not B．Enjoy yourself C．Take your time D．It takes no time
【真题链接】
It’s a nice day．What about ______ our dog after supper
A．to walk B．walked C．walk D．walking
2．—Would you like a glass of water
—______．I’m not thirsty．
A．Yes，please B．No，thanks C．No．I wouldn’t
3．— Excuse me，what’s the _______ of the apples
— It’s 10 yuan a kilo．
A．price B．size C．weight
II. 阅读理解。
How to keep more food on the table
It’s said that in some parts of the world，people are facing the problem of hunger．So what can we do to help them Here are some tips：
Cook from the fridge
Start with the fresh food．If you have some in the fridge，use them first．Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else．You’ll probably save more time using what’s on hand．
Learn to read the labels(标签)
“Best-before” and“use-by” dates are more important．Learn to know the different periods of food and know what foods are good for．For example，black bananas are proper for baking，fresh vegetables are good in soups，bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces．
Use the freezer(冷冻室)
The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready to cook them．Then store the cooked food until you’re ready to eat it．It’s also the best place for the remaining food．Mark the date of the food nearby，so it’s easy to find the food you need to eat first and will never leave them there for too long．
__________________________________
Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy．Doing this helps reduce food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later．
1．What is the most important information on the label according to the passage
A．Ingredient． B．Date． C．Factory． D．Weight．
2．According to the passage，what should we do with the black banana
A．Throw it into the dustbin． B．Use it for baking．
C．Give it to others． D．Eat it as usual．
3．We often use the freezer to ______．
A．save more money
B．make food cool
C．stop food from going bad
D．buy food as we like
4．“_______” should be put in the blank．
A．Shop with a list
B．Share food with others
C．Cook food ahead of time
D．Buy enough food at a time
5．The purpose of this passage is to teach us how to _______．
A．save nutrition(营养)in food
B．save the world from hunger
C．make delicious food
D．save food in daily life
III. 阅读表达。
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
My name is Jane．I am 13 years old．I am a student in Grade 7．I like to play tennis and I walk to school every day．I am strong and I have many hobbies．I need about 2，100 calories(卡) every day．
For breakfast，I usually eat a piece of bread and some eggs and I drink a cup of milk．This gives me about 400 calories to start a day．
I often have a big bowl of soup with noodles and chicken and also a banana for lunch．I really love noodles．That gives me about 800 calories．This meal gives me energy for the afternoon and for a game of tennis after school．
For dinner，I always have rice，meat and vegetables．I don’t like hamburgers and Coke because they are very high in fat and sugar．I never eat chocolates，but sometimes I have cakes and ice cream．At dinner．I take in about 750 calories．
Later in the evening，I often have some snacks and take in 150 calories．
I need to eat a lot of healthy food．It is also important to exercise every day．Exercise helps me stay fit!
1．Is Jane a healthy girl
_______________________________________________________
2．How many calories does Jane take in from dinner
There are _____________ calories she takes in from dinner．
3．For which meal does Jane eat eggs
She eats eggs _______________________________________________________．
4．Which food does Jane never eat
She _______________________________________________________．
5．What does Jane do to keep healthy
She _______________________________________________________．
IV. 书面表达。
假如你是李磊，你的美国朋友吉姆认为中国人的饮食习惯很健康，就给你写了一封信向你咨询。请你根据他的来信和下面的中文提示给他回信。
Dear Li Lei，
I have a good time in Beijing．And I think Chinese food is delicious and the eating habits of Chinese people are healthy．
Would you like to give me some advice on how to keep healthy
Yours，
Jim
要求：语言流畅，条理清楚，不少于70词。
提示：1．多吃蔬菜和水果：
2．多做运动：
3．少吃垃圾食品。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1．C。chicken作可数名词，意为“鸡；小鸡”；作不可数名词，意为“鸡肉”。the chicken表示特指。句意：现在许多人在饭店里都不吃鸡肉。故选C。
2．B。famous意为“著名的；有名的”；popular意为“受欢迎的；流行的”；special意为“特殊的；特别的”；different意为“不同的”。句意：西递村因为它美丽的古建筑而深受游客欢迎。be popular with sb．意为“受某人欢迎”。故选B。
3．C。Would you like sth. 结构的肯定回答一般为“Yes，please．”，否定回答一般为“No，thanks．”。根据答语后句句意“我现在不饿”可知，此处应作否定回答。故选C。
4．D。结合本题语境可知，让我们打开窗户，让一些“新鲜”空气进到这里来吧，故所缺的词是fresh。
5．D。根据“Here + be+名词”的结构可先排除A和B：主语是a wallet，故所缺的be动词是is。
6．C。结合答语可知，问句问的是价格信息，可排除B和D；再结合价格“200元”可知，符合题意的物品是“录音机”，故答案为C。
7．D。two pieces of paper是固定搭配，意为“两张纸”。故答案为D。
8. A。根据题空后的句子可知，不能接受对方邀请，故答案为A。
【真题链接】
1．D。what about后若跟动词，要用动名词，故答案为D。
2．B。结合答语中的“我不渴”可推断，所缺的答语是“No，thanks”。
3. A。根据答语可知，问句问的是苹果的价格，故答案为A。B项意为“尺码，大小”；weight意为“重量”。
II. 阅读理解。
1．B。在Learn to read the labels的描述中捉到了“‘Best-before’ and ‘use-by’ dates are more important．”，由此可知答案为B。
2．B。由Learn to read the labels描述中的“For example，black bananas are proper for baking...”可知答案为B。
3．C。由Use the freezer描述中的“The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready to cook them．Then store the cooked food until you’re ready to eat it．”可知答案为C。
4．A。结合下文的描述可推断，所缺的句子是A。
5．D。通读全文可知，本文教我们在日常生活中如何节约食物。故答案为D。
III.阅读表达。
1. Yes, she is.
2. 750
3. for breakfast
4. never eats chocolates
5. exercises every day to keep healthy
IV. 书面表达。
Dear Jim，
I am glad to hear from you! To keep healthy，here are some ideas for you．
First，you should eat more vegetables and fruit．Do you remember the old saying in your country “An apple a day keeps the doctor away．” There is lots of vitamin C in both vegetables and fruit．
Second，doing more exercise is necessary to keep healthy．In your free time，you can go swimming or play ball games．Exercising is always good for you．
Third，don’t eat junk food．Most junk food tastes good，but it is not good for you．So you’d better not eat it．
I hope these ideas can help you．
Yours，
Li Lei