Unit 3 Food and Drink词汇巩固练习 2022-2023学年北师大版英语七年级下册（含答案）

Unit 3 Food and Drink
巩固练习
I. 单项选择。
1．_______ breakfast，I usually have an egg，two pieces of bread and a glass of milk．
A．During B．At C．For D．As
2．—You look so _______!
—Yeah，I like eating apples．An apple a day keeps the doctor away．
A．friendly B．pretty C．shy D．healthy
3．— Jenny，I need some milk．
— OK，Mum．_______ do you need
A．How much B How many C．How often D．How long
4．—Jack，what’s your favourite _______
—I like bananas best．
A．vegetables B．fruit C．drink D．meat
5．We’d like _______ the Great Wall one day．
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to visiting
6． — May I take your order，sir
—_______．
A．I have no money
B．No，go away
C．Yes，I’d like some noodles
D．You’re welcome
7． — Tom，would you like to train our football team
—_______．
A．Sure．I’d like to B．You’re welcome
C．It’s my pleasure D．Not at all
8． — Mum，I’m thirsty．I want to have something to drink．
— What about some _______
A．beef B．juice C．fish D．salad
9．The digital camera is very popular，but some still _______ too much．
A．cost B．spend C．pay D．need
10．—Mike，I guess there are _______ 100 teachers in your school．
—Yes，there are 128．
A．almost B．nearly C．less than D．more than
【真题链接】
1． Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the _______．
A．money B．price C．value D．service
2．—It will _______ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway．
—Wow，how exciting! I can’t wait．
A．take B．spend C．cost
3．—Could I have _______ coffee，please
—Sure，help yourself．
A．some B．any C．no D．none
II. 完形填空。
All around the world, everyone has to eat．But people in different areas eat different things．Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 1 cook them differently.
What people eat has something to do with where they live．People look at the local 2 to decide what to grow in the fields．For example, the 3 weather near the North Pole(北极) means that 4 plants can grow there．Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 5 animals.
In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather．So the local people make steamed bread(馒头) and noodles from 6 or wheat．However, it is different in the 7 ．There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America is 8 for growing cocoa trees．Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of these trees．Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 9 chocolate．Chocolate has become a 10 that people cannot live without.
1．A．and B．but C．or
2．A．weather B．animals C．plants
3．A．warm B．hot C．cold
4．A．few B． a few C．quite a few
5．A．training B．feeding C．catching
6．A．rice B． chocolate C．corn
7．A．north B．south C．northwest
8．A．good B．bad C．difficult
9．A．picking B．planting C．making
10．A．drink B． food C．tree
III. 阅读理解。
A
A friend of mine comes to America．One day he goes to a cafeteria(自助餐厅) to have lunch．He sits down at a table and waits for someone to take his order．
He waits for about half an hour．Nobody comes．“Maybe they are too busy，”he says to himself．So he waits for another half an hour．Still nobody comes．He is very hungry and angry．At the time，a woman sits beside him and begins to eat．
“How do you get your food ”my friend asks．
“Walk along the line there，pick out(挑选) the food you want，and pay at the end，”the woman answers．“It’s very easy．”
“From that meal I understand life in America，”the friend tells me．“Life is like a cafeteria here．If you move your body and use your head，you can get anything you want．But if you just sit and wait，nobody will bring anything to you．”
1．My friend goes to the cafeteria to _______．
A．have breakfast B．have lunch C．have supper D．have a rest
2．My friend waits for about _______ before he knows how to get his food．
A．half an hour B．one hour C．one and a half hours D．two hours
3．Who tells my friend how to get food
A．A woman． B．A boy． C．A girl． D．A mart．
4．From this story we know _______ to have a better life．
A．we must move our body and use our head
B．we can just sit and wait
C．we have to go to America
D．we should go to a cafeteria
B
All around the world，people drink tea．But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone．In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea．
In China，for example，tea is always served when people get together．The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses．They prefer their tea plain，with nothing else in it．
Tea is also important in Japan．The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony．It is very old and full of meaning．Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony．There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes．
Another tea-drinking country is England．In England，the late afternoon is“teatime”．Almost everyone has a cup of tea then．The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar．They also eat cakes，cookies and little sandwiches at teatime．
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals．Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea．Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots．In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”．Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans，like soda．
5．Iced tea is popular ______．
A．in winter B．for breakfast C．in England D．in the USA
6．The English like to _______．
A．drink their tea plain
B．eat cakes and cookies with their tea
C．have tea with dinner
D．drink their tea in a special room
7．The Chinese drink tea ______．
A．in a special ceremony B．only in teahouses C．when they get together D．for breakfast
8．Tea is popular _______．
A．in Asian countries
B．only in English-speaking countries
C．only in the USA
D．all around the world
9．The passage is about ______．
A．Chinese tea B．different ways of drinking tea
C．the teatime in England D．why tea is important
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1．C。during意为“在……期间”；at意为“在(某时刻)”；for意为“作为；关于”；as意为“作为”，表示某人的身份。此句结构为“have sth．for breakfast/lunch/dinner”，意为“旱餐/午餐/晚餐吃某物”。句意：作为早餐，我通常吃一个鸡蛋、两片面包，还喝一杯牛奶。故选C。
2．D。friendly意为“友好的”；pretty意为“漂亮的”；shy意为“害羞的；腼腆的”；healthy意为“健康的”。根据答句“是的，我喜欢吃苹果。一日一苹果，医生远离我”可推测出上句意为“你看上去那么健康!”，故选D。
3．A。how much意为“多少(钱)”，对不可数名词的数量提问或询问物品的价格；how many意为“多少”，对可数名词的数量提问；how often意为“多久一次”，提问频率；how long意为“多久，多长”，对时间的长短或物体的长度提问。由第一句句意“Jenny，我需要一些牛奶”可知空格处询问“你需要多少(牛奶)”，故选A。
4．B。vegetable意为“蔬菜”；fruit意为“水果”；drink意为“饮料”meat意为“肉”。根据答语句意“我最喜欢香蕉”和bananas是水果可知，问句句意为“杰克，你最喜爱的水果是什么 ”，故选B。
5．C。would like to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故答案为C。
6．C。本题是点餐场景，结合本题语境可知，合适的答语是C项，该项的含义是“是的，我想要一些面条”，故答案为C。
7．A。对于“Would you like to do sth. 结构的邀请句型来说，合适的答案语是A。
8. B。题干中提到了“我很渴”及“我想要一些喝的”，由此可推断，所缺的词是juice，故答案为B。
9. A。cost意为“花费(金钱)”，主语为物；spend意为“花费(金钱或时间)”，主语为人；pay意为“付费”，主语为人；need意为“需要”，主语是人或物。句意：数码相机很受欢迎，但是有些(相机)还是______太多。根据句意推断，空格处应为“花费”之意，且主语为物，故选A。
10．D。almost意为“几乎”，表示很接近；nearly意为“几乎，将近”，表示不到；less than意为“少于”；more than意为“超过；多于”。根据下文“是的，有128个”可推测出上句意为“迈克，我猜你们学校有一百多个教师”。故选D。
【真题链接】
1．B。四个选项的词义分别是：money钱；price价格；value价值；service服务。结合本题语境可知，李总理说我们应该提高互联网的速度，并降低“价格”，故所缺的词是price。
2．A。句意：——乘坐高铁到武夷山旅行只需要约50分钟的时间。——哇，太令人兴奋了!我迫不及待。本题考查take，spend，cost的辨析。根据“It takes(sb.) some time to do sth.”的句式结构可知答案为A。
3．A。结合本题语境可知，问句问的是“请问我能喝一些咖啡吗”，在表示邀请、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中要用some。
II. 完形填空。
1．B。本题考查连词辨析。上文提到使用相同的食材，下文又说烹饪方法不同。上下文之间为转折关系，故选B。
2．A。下文的例子中提到天气，由此可以判断本句表示人们根据当地的天气来决定种植什么，故选A。
3．C。后文提到“在北极附近”，气候应该是寒冷的。故选C。
4．A。few很少；a few一些；quite a few相当多。天气寒冷，所以应该是很少有植物能在那里生长，故选A。
5．C。因为天气寒冷，很少有植物生长，因此因纽特人只有靠捕鱼和狩猎为生。故选C。
6．C。上文提到北方种植玉米和小麦，故馒头和面条由玉米或小麦制成。故选C。
7．B。上文提到北方，however表示转折，应选择南方。故选B。
8．A。下文提到盛产巧克力，所以中美气候有利于可可树生长，故选A。
9．C。本题等查动词辨析。pick采摘；plant种植；make制作。巧克力本身不是植物，是由可可树种子制作而成的。故选C。
10．B。drink饮料；food食物；tree树。巧克力是食物，故选B。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1．B。由第一段中的“One day he goes to a cafeteria to have lunch．”可知，选B。
2．B。由第二段中的“He waits for about half an hour．”和“So he waits for another half an hour．”可知，他总共等了约一个小时。故选B。
3．A。由第二段最后的“At the time，a woman sits beside him and begins to eat．”以及下文他问这位女士是如何得到她的食物的对话可知，选A。
4．A。由最后一段可知：生活就像这儿的自助餐厅。如果你动一动你的身体，并且动动脑筋，你就能得到你想要的东西。但是如果你只是坐等，没有人会拿给你任何东西，故选A。
B篇
5．D。由第五段中的“In summer，many Americans drink cold tea—‘iced tea’. ”可知，冰茶在美同很受欢迎，故答案为D。
6．B。由第四段中的“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar．They also eat cakes，cookies and little sandwiches at teatime．”可知，英国人喝茶的时候喜欢吃蛋糕和曲奇饼，故答案为B。
7．C。由第二段中的“In China，for example，tea is always served when people get together.”可知，中国人在聚会的时候喜欢喝茶，故答案为C。
8．D。由第一段中的“All around the world，people drink tea.”可知答案为D。
9．B。通读全文可知，本文介绍了喝茶的不同方式。故答案为B。