人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 单词课件(共62张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 单词课件(共62张PPT) |  | |
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(共62张PPT)
UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
1.Confucius/k n fju: s/孔子
Confucian /k n fju n/ adj.儒家的;儒学的;孔子学说的
Confucianism英 /k n fju: nizm/n.儒学;儒教
2
mansion
/ m n n/
cn. 公馆;宅第;大厦
cemetery
/ sem tri/
cn. 墓地;公墓
复数： cemeteries
同义词：graveyard
岗位
介绍
philosophy/f l s fi/ un.哲学
复数： philosophies
philosopher /f l s f (r)/cn.哲学家;深思的人;善于思考的人
philosophical / f l s f kl/adj.哲学的;达观的;处乱不惊的 philosophically adv.
philosophic / f l s f k/adj.同 philosophical;哲学的
descendant/d send nt/cn.后代;后裔;子孙
descend 下降 + ant 表人 → 往下传的人 → 后代
A
B
C
individual adj.个别的;单独的;
cn.个人;与众不同的人;
e.g:The competition is open to both teams and individuals.
individually/ nd v d u li/adv.分别地;单独地;各别地
e.g:The manager spoke to them all individually.
individualism / nd v d u l z m/un.个人主义;
heel
/hi:l/
n. 足跟;
(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
Achilles’ heel
/ k li:z/
(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
kingdom
/ k d m/
n. 王国;领域
PPT模板 http://www./moban/
chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的=most important ; mian
n. (公司或机构的)首领; 酋长(复数: chiefs)
同根词 ：主要地 adv. chiefly
e.g:According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
(1)be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜
puzzle (oneself/sb) about/over 苦苦思索， 绞尽脑汁 (2)puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的 puzzlement n．困惑，苦思
①When the little girl was asked such a question,she stood there with a look on her face.(puzzle)
②Their reason for doing it is still a ______ to me.
③People have long puzzled how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
puzzling
puzzled
puzzle
over/about
puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑
nearby adv. 在附近
adj. 附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)
be near to...: 距...近
be far from...: 距...远
她妈妈住在附近的小镇。
Her mother lives in a nearby town. （ adj.）
Her mother lives in a town nearby.（ adv.）
join ... to ...把……和……连接起来
(1)join the army/club 参军/加入俱乐部join in 参加(比赛、活动等)(2)connect ...with ...把……和……联系起来
e.g：Every individual or group is joined to the world by the Internet.
break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱
e.g:It took great courage to break away from his family at that time.
break down 损坏；发生故障；分解；累垮break into 闯入；破门而入break out (战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生break up 结束；破裂
①However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and to form its own government.
②If you go on working like that,you will sooner or later.
③In my opinion,marriage based on money is likely to .
④Fire during the night.
broke away
break down
break up
broke out
belong vi.应在(某处);适应,合得来
拓展：(1)belong to属于
(2)belonging n.归属感;所有物
a sense of belonging归属感
belongings n.所有物;财产
注：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语动词时要使用动词-ing形式。
①Having sold most of his (belong),he almost had nothing left in the house.
②The future _________ （属于） those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
③The wooden house (belong)to me is being decorated now.
belongings
belongs to
belonging
70%
难点项目情况
as well as同(一样也);和;还
拓展：(1)as well as“既……又……”,可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与as well as之前的主语一致。
e.g：I, as well as my friends, _____ (be) keen on the contest to be held at 8 a．m.next Saturday in the lecture hall.
(2)as well as 相当于介词时，可放在句首，意思是“除...之外”与besides, in addition to意思相近。后接名词或动名词
e.g:As well as knowing some Russian，she speaks English very well．
(3)as well as 和……一样好
e.g:He speaks Spanish as well as English．
(4)as well 也，又，常放在句尾，相当于too。
e.g:People with disabilities have got a vote as well,
am
工作不足之处
currency ['k r( )ns ]cn/un. 通货，货币 un通用；流行；流传
拓展：current ['k r( )nt]adj. 现行的; 流通的
currently ['k r ntl ]adv. 当前, 目前
e.g:You'll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your credit card.
There are words that are no longer current.
military [ m l tri ]: adj. 军事的;军用的
拓展：military defence 军事力量
military training 军训
(1)in defence of ... 保护/保卫(……)；(为……)辩护 build up a defence 筑起一道防线
e.g:In defence of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.
(2)defend vt.保护；保卫
defend ...from/against ...保护/保卫……免受……
defend oneself from/against 自卫；自行辩护
e.g:Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves from/against some attacks.
defence n．防御；保卫
工作完成情况
legal ['li g( )l]adj. 法律的;合法的;法定的
拓展：legally adv. 法律上；合法地
illegally adv.不合法地
It is legal to do sth 做某事是合法的
e.g:For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.
(1)surround ...with ... 以……包围……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……环绕/包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
surroundings n．(复数)环境用复数形式，主要指周围的具体物质环境。
surround vt.围绕；包围
①This county is surrounded rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
②The (surround)villages have been included into the growing city.
③The buildings have been designed to blend in with their _____________
(surround).
environment 是集合名词单数，既可表示抽象概念，也可表示具体意义，指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。
by/with
surrounding
surroundings
工作总结概述
evidence un. 证据，根据，证明
evident adj. 清楚的；明白的；显而易见的
evidently adv. 明显地；显然地
(1)There is some evidence that ...有证据证明……
It's evident that ... 很明显……
e.g:There is some evidence that the economy is recovering in this country
It is evident that you belong to the Class 7.
工作总结概述
achievement n.[C]成就，成绩，功绩；[U]达到，完成；achieve vt. v.实现;完成; achieve one's goal 实现目标
a sense of achievement 一种成就感
make an achievement/achievements 取得成就
①Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___________.
(2016全国II)先处理最重要的任务，这样你才会有真正的成就感。
②The father of success is work, and the mother of ___________ is ambition.
勤奋乃成功之父，志向乃成功之母。
achievement
achievement
工作总结概述
location n.地方;位置;地点
拓展：locate vi.找出……的准确地点;确定……的准确地点
located adj.位于;坐落在
be located/situated at/in/on... 位于……
1)It is a suitable for a new airport.
2)The factory at the foot of a hill.
Located in the northwest of Hubei, Shiyan is a beautiful city.
location
is located
conquer ['k k ] v. 占领;征服;控制
conqueror n.征服者，胜利者
conquest n. 征服;战利品
battle
/ b tl/
n.战斗；
vt./vi. 搏斗;奋斗
添加
标题
添加
标题
添加
标题
port
/p :t/
n. 港口(城市)
fascinating
/ f s ne t /
adj. 极有吸引力的;
迷人的
keep an eye on 照看；留神；留意
e.g:We should always keep an eye on the progress of science in the world.
fix one's eyes on 注视；盯着看
e.g：The headteacher is fixing her eyes on a boy who is sleeping.
look sb in the eyes 直视某人
e.g:He didn't even have the courage to look me in the eye
keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
(1)free of charge 免费in charge (of) 负责，主管(状态）in the charge (of) (由……)负责，主管take charge of 负责，主管（动作）
He's in charge of the hospital./The work in the charge of our monitor has been finished.
charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电
(2)charge sb for sth 因某事/物向某人收费charge sb with 因某事指控某人
①We have enough confidence to charge you abuse of power.
②The generous owner of the pub charged us only a small amount of money wine and beer.
③Your order will be delivered free charge within a ten-mile limit.
④He can’t take charge the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
with
for
of
of
未来工作思想
此处添加详细文本描述，建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格。
此处添加详细文本描述，建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格。
announce vt.宣布；通知；声称
(1)announce sth to sb＝announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事It's announced that ... 据宣布……
e.g:They announced their engagement to the family.
=They announced to the family their engegement.
It is announced that the sports meeting will be held next Tuesday.
(2)announcement n．宣布，声称make an announcement 宣布，通告
He'll make an announcement at the banquet tomorrow.
(3)announcer n．宣告者；播音员；报幕员；解说员
approach n.接近;方法;途径 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近
(1)approach sb/sth 靠近/接近某人/某物
be approaching 临近，靠近
e.g：The final exam is approaching.
(2)(an) approach to 接近，近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)
e.g: an approaching to studying.
at the approach of ... 在……快到的时候
e.g:His spirits rose at the approach of the holidays.
①The job market has changed and our approach to (find)work must change as well.
② (approach)the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
finding
Approaching
同义词approach、 way、 means、 method等表示“做某事的方法”时，各自的搭配如下the approach to (doing) sththe way to do/of (doing) sththe means of (doing) sththe method of (doing) sth
ensure vt确保;保证(=make sure)
1. ensure that 确保，保证+句子
ensure of +n 使...确信，使确定
e.g:His help ensure that we were successful.
2.ensure against保护…免受（某种）危害，防止，防备
e.g：There must be safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.
gallery
/ g l ri/
n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
46%
32%
amount n．金额；数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
(1)【注意:与不可数名词连用。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与amount的数保持一致】
A large/small amount of +不可数名词 +谓语单数 大量的、少量的
large/small amounts of +不可数名词+ 谓语复数
(2)the amount of ...……的数量+n v.单数
（3） amount to
①达到(某数量);合计=add up to
②相当于;等于;意味着=be equal to
1、With more forests being destroyed, a large amount of good earth _____(be) being washed away each year.
2、There ______(be) large amounts of valuable information about the Olympic Games.
3、To my disappointment, a large amount of money ____________________(waste) so far.
is
are
has been wasted
landscape
/ l ndske p/
cn. 风景(乡村）
generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 反：mean
(1)be generous to sb 对某人慷慨be generous with sth 在某方面大方It's generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事很慷慨(2)generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
generously adv.慷慨大方地
e.g:I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your ___________(generosity) help.
Although he was poor, he was quite generous _____ his needy(穷困潦倒的) friends.
It is very generous _____ you to contribute so much money.
He treated them with _________(generous) and thoughtfulness.
of
generous
to
generosity
butter
/ b t (r)/
un.黄油;奶油 vt. 涂奶油于
honey
/ h ni/
un. 蜂蜜
ancestor / nsest (r) cn.祖宗;祖先;
an 加强 + cest〔= cess〕行走，前进 + or 表人 → 走了很久的人 → 祖先
词根ced, ceed, cess= to go, to proceed 行走, 前进
access n. 接近；入口
ac 加强 + cess 行走，前进 → 一再向前走 → 接近
proceed v. 继续进行，前进
pro 向前 + ceed 行走，前进 → 继续进行，前进
succeedv. 成功；继续
suc 下 + ceed 行走，前进 → 从下面走到上面 → 成功
position/p z n/
（1）n.位置;地方; 姿态；地位;职位;处境；立场，主张；
e.g:From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.
Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.
The company's financial （财政的; 金融的; 财务的）position is not certain.
He held a senior position in a large company.
（2）安装;安置;使处于
The company is now well positioned to compete in foreign markets.
courtyard
/ k :tjɑ d/
cn. 庭院;院子
snack
/sn k/
cn. 点心;小吃
eager adj.热切的；渴望的
(1)be eager for ... 渴望……
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
e.g：She is eager for her parents' approval（赞成/批准）.
The company is eager to gain a foothold （立足处） in Europe
(2)eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地
(3)eagerness n．渴望；热心
with eagerness热切地;急切地
①As soon as we came to the new city,we found ourselves eager
(have)a taste of local snacks and beer.
②The young man was eager a car after he graduated from college.
to have
for
poet / p t/cn.诗人
poem/ p m/cn.诗;韵文
poetry / p tri/un.诗;诗意;诗集;诗作
poetic adj.诗的，诗歌的；诗意的；诗人的
county
/ ka nti/
cn. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;
(美国的)县
counties (pl.)
feast
/fi:st/
n.盛宴;宴会;节日
feast your eyes (on sb/sth)
尽情欣赏；大饱眼福；赏心悦目
a wedding feast婚宴
a visual feast视觉盛宴
roll
v.
①(使)滚动;转动
②卷
roll over翻身;打滚
n
[C]卷;卷形物;面包卷; (正式的)名册
a roll of carpet /paper一卷地毯/纸
Spring Rolls春卷
the honor roll光荣榜
dot
n[C]点;小圆点; (莫尔斯电码中的) 点
on the dot准时
vt在(...上/上方)加点;布满;星罗棋布于
be dotted with stars布满繁星
cattle(pl.)
/ k tl/
n. 牛
roar/r (r)/
(1)v.吼叫;咆哮;叫喊;大声地说;放声大笑;呼啸而行;熊熊燃烧
e.g:We heard a lion roar.
The crowd roared.
It made them roar with laughter.
A police car roared past...
(2)n.咆哮;吼叫;
His speech was greeted by a roar of applause.
他的讲话引来了雷鸣般的掌声。
ocean
/ n/
n. 大海;海洋
a drop in the ocean沧海一粟；九牛一毛
an ocean of sth (informal) 众多；大量
scent
/sent/
cn. 气味;气息
greet/ɡri t/vt.打招呼;迎接;欢迎;(以某种方式)对…作出反应,回应;映入…的眼帘;
(1)greet sb with sth 用……向某人问候
be greeted with/by sth 对……做出反应
e.g：She greeted us with a smile.
His speech was greeted by a roar of applause.
(2)greeting n．问候，打招呼；致意(常用复数形式greetings表示“问候语，贺词”)send greetings to 向……致意
They had an exchange of greetings.
pub
/p b/
cn. 酒吧;酒馆
wine
/wa n/
n. 葡萄酒;果酒紫红色;深红色
beer
/b (r)/
n. (一杯)啤酒
a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
一桶 / 一瓶 / 一杯啤酒
stew
/stju:/
n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜);
vt.&vi. 炖;煨
custom n．(un/cn)风俗；习俗；(sing)习惯 ;(un）惠顾，光顾adj.定做（制）的
(1)customs and habits 风俗习惯
It is the custom for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事是一种习俗
e.g：It's a local custom.
It was her custom to rise early.
Thank you for your custom. Please call again.
(2)customs n．海关
sensory
/ sens ri/
adj. 感觉的;感官的
sensible adj. 能感觉的；明智的
sensitiveadj. 敏感的
striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的=noticable/remarkable/obvious
strike : 罢工; 侵袭; 重创; 打; 碰撞;
打动; 敲钟; (钟)打点/报时
strike -- struck --- struck/stricken
①A striking image.引人注目的形象
②There is a striking difference betweenTom and Peter. 区别很大
transition
/tr n z n;- s n/
n. 过渡;转变;变迁
transitional/tr n z nl
adj.(时期)过渡的;过渡性的;过渡时期的
crowd n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤
(1)a crowd of 一大群；许多的the crowd 人群
(2)crowd into 涌入；挤入
crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海
They had managed to crowd into a train.
他们勉强挤上了一列火车。
(3)crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的
be crowded with 挤满了；充满
e.g:The library is crowded with students.
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UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
1.Confucius/k n fju: s/孔子
Confucian /k n fju n/ adj.儒家的;儒学的;孔子学说的
Confucianism英 /k n fju: nizm/n.儒学;儒教
2
mansion
/ m n n/
cn. 公馆;宅第;大厦
cemetery
/ sem tri/
cn. 墓地;公墓
复数： cemeteries
同义词：graveyard
岗位
介绍
philosophy/f l s fi/ un.哲学
复数： philosophies
philosopher /f l s f (r)/cn.哲学家;深思的人;善于思考的人
philosophical / f l s f kl/adj.哲学的;达观的;处乱不惊的 philosophically adv.
philosophic / f l s f k/adj.同 philosophical;哲学的
descendant/d send nt/cn.后代;后裔;子孙
descend 下降 + ant 表人 → 往下传的人 → 后代
A
B
C
individual adj.个别的;单独的;
cn.个人;与众不同的人;
e.g:The competition is open to both teams and individuals.
individually/ nd v d u li/adv.分别地;单独地;各别地
e.g:The manager spoke to them all individually.
individualism / nd v d u l z m/un.个人主义;
heel
/hi:l/
n. 足跟;
(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
Achilles’ heel
/ k li:z/
(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
kingdom
/ k d m/
n. 王国;领域
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chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的=most important ; mian
n. (公司或机构的)首领; 酋长(复数: chiefs)
同根词 ：主要地 adv. chiefly
e.g:According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
(1)be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜
puzzle (oneself/sb) about/over 苦苦思索， 绞尽脑汁 (2)puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的 puzzlement n．困惑，苦思
①When the little girl was asked such a question,she stood there with a look on her face.(puzzle)
②Their reason for doing it is still a ______ to me.
③People have long puzzled how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
puzzling
puzzled
puzzle
over/about
puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑
nearby adv. 在附近
adj. 附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)
be near to...: 距...近
be far from...: 距...远
她妈妈住在附近的小镇。
Her mother lives in a nearby town. （ adj.）
Her mother lives in a town nearby.（ adv.）
join ... to ...把……和……连接起来
(1)join the army/club 参军/加入俱乐部join in 参加(比赛、活动等)(2)connect ...with ...把……和……联系起来
e.g：Every individual or group is joined to the world by the Internet.
break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱
e.g:It took great courage to break away from his family at that time.
break down 损坏；发生故障；分解；累垮break into 闯入；破门而入break out (战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生break up 结束；破裂
①However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and to form its own government.
②If you go on working like that,you will sooner or later.
③In my opinion,marriage based on money is likely to .
④Fire during the night.
broke away
break down
break up
broke out
belong vi.应在(某处);适应,合得来
拓展：(1)belong to属于
(2)belonging n.归属感;所有物
a sense of belonging归属感
belongings n.所有物;财产
注：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语动词时要使用动词-ing形式。
①Having sold most of his (belong),he almost had nothing left in the house.
②The future _________ （属于） those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
③The wooden house (belong)to me is being decorated now.
belongings
belongs to
belonging
70%
难点项目情况
as well as同(一样也);和;还
拓展：(1)as well as“既……又……”,可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与as well as之前的主语一致。
e.g：I, as well as my friends, _____ (be) keen on the contest to be held at 8 a．m.next Saturday in the lecture hall.
(2)as well as 相当于介词时，可放在句首，意思是“除...之外”与besides, in addition to意思相近。后接名词或动名词
e.g:As well as knowing some Russian，she speaks English very well．
(3)as well as 和……一样好
e.g:He speaks Spanish as well as English．
(4)as well 也，又，常放在句尾，相当于too。
e.g:People with disabilities have got a vote as well,
am
工作不足之处
currency ['k r( )ns ]cn/un. 通货，货币 un通用；流行；流传
拓展：current ['k r( )nt]adj. 现行的; 流通的
currently ['k r ntl ]adv. 当前, 目前
e.g:You'll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your credit card.
There are words that are no longer current.
military [ m l tri ]: adj. 军事的;军用的
拓展：military defence 军事力量
military training 军训
(1)in defence of ... 保护/保卫(……)；(为……)辩护 build up a defence 筑起一道防线
e.g:In defence of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.
(2)defend vt.保护；保卫
defend ...from/against ...保护/保卫……免受……
defend oneself from/against 自卫；自行辩护
e.g:Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves from/against some attacks.
defence n．防御；保卫
工作完成情况
legal ['li g( )l]adj. 法律的;合法的;法定的
拓展：legally adv. 法律上；合法地
illegally adv.不合法地
It is legal to do sth 做某事是合法的
e.g:For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.
(1)surround ...with ... 以……包围……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……环绕/包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
surroundings n．(复数)环境用复数形式，主要指周围的具体物质环境。
surround vt.围绕；包围
①This county is surrounded rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
②The (surround)villages have been included into the growing city.
③The buildings have been designed to blend in with their _____________
(surround).
environment 是集合名词单数，既可表示抽象概念，也可表示具体意义，指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。
by/with
surrounding
surroundings
工作总结概述
evidence un. 证据，根据，证明
evident adj. 清楚的；明白的；显而易见的
evidently adv. 明显地；显然地
(1)There is some evidence that ...有证据证明……
It's evident that ... 很明显……
e.g:There is some evidence that the economy is recovering in this country
It is evident that you belong to the Class 7.
工作总结概述
achievement n.[C]成就，成绩，功绩；[U]达到，完成；achieve vt. v.实现;完成; achieve one's goal 实现目标
a sense of achievement 一种成就感
make an achievement/achievements 取得成就
①Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___________.
(2016全国II)先处理最重要的任务，这样你才会有真正的成就感。
②The father of success is work, and the mother of ___________ is ambition.
勤奋乃成功之父，志向乃成功之母。
achievement
achievement
工作总结概述
location n.地方;位置;地点
拓展：locate vi.找出……的准确地点;确定……的准确地点
located adj.位于;坐落在
be located/situated at/in/on... 位于……
1)It is a suitable for a new airport.
2)The factory at the foot of a hill.
Located in the northwest of Hubei, Shiyan is a beautiful city.
location
is located
conquer ['k k ] v. 占领;征服;控制
conqueror n.征服者，胜利者
conquest n. 征服;战利品
battle
/ b tl/
n.战斗；
vt./vi. 搏斗;奋斗
添加
标题
添加
标题
添加
标题
port
/p :t/
n. 港口(城市)
fascinating
/ f s ne t /
adj. 极有吸引力的;
迷人的
keep an eye on 照看；留神；留意
e.g:We should always keep an eye on the progress of science in the world.
fix one's eyes on 注视；盯着看
e.g：The headteacher is fixing her eyes on a boy who is sleeping.
look sb in the eyes 直视某人
e.g:He didn't even have the courage to look me in the eye
keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
(1)free of charge 免费in charge (of) 负责，主管(状态）in the charge (of) (由……)负责，主管take charge of 负责，主管（动作）
He's in charge of the hospital./The work in the charge of our monitor has been finished.
charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电
(2)charge sb for sth 因某事/物向某人收费charge sb with 因某事指控某人
①We have enough confidence to charge you abuse of power.
②The generous owner of the pub charged us only a small amount of money wine and beer.
③Your order will be delivered free charge within a ten-mile limit.
④He can’t take charge the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
with
for
of
of
未来工作思想
此处添加详细文本描述，建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格。
此处添加详细文本描述，建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格。
announce vt.宣布；通知；声称
(1)announce sth to sb＝announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事It's announced that ... 据宣布……
e.g:They announced their engagement to the family.
=They announced to the family their engegement.
It is announced that the sports meeting will be held next Tuesday.
(2)announcement n．宣布，声称make an announcement 宣布，通告
He'll make an announcement at the banquet tomorrow.
(3)announcer n．宣告者；播音员；报幕员；解说员
approach n.接近;方法;途径 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近
(1)approach sb/sth 靠近/接近某人/某物
be approaching 临近，靠近
e.g：The final exam is approaching.
(2)(an) approach to 接近，近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)
e.g: an approaching to studying.
at the approach of ... 在……快到的时候
e.g:His spirits rose at the approach of the holidays.
①The job market has changed and our approach to (find)work must change as well.
② (approach)the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
finding
Approaching
同义词approach、 way、 means、 method等表示“做某事的方法”时，各自的搭配如下the approach to (doing) sththe way to do/of (doing) sththe means of (doing) sththe method of (doing) sth
ensure vt确保;保证(=make sure)
1. ensure that 确保，保证+句子
ensure of +n 使...确信，使确定
e.g:His help ensure that we were successful.
2.ensure against保护…免受（某种）危害，防止，防备
e.g：There must be safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.
gallery
/ g l ri/
n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
46%
32%
amount n．金额；数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
(1)【注意:与不可数名词连用。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与amount的数保持一致】
A large/small amount of +不可数名词 +谓语单数 大量的、少量的
large/small amounts of +不可数名词+ 谓语复数
(2)the amount of ...……的数量+n v.单数
（3） amount to
①达到(某数量);合计=add up to
②相当于;等于;意味着=be equal to
1、With more forests being destroyed, a large amount of good earth _____(be) being washed away each year.
2、There ______(be) large amounts of valuable information about the Olympic Games.
3、To my disappointment, a large amount of money ____________________(waste) so far.
is
are
has been wasted
landscape
/ l ndske p/
cn. 风景(乡村）
generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 反：mean
(1)be generous to sb 对某人慷慨be generous with sth 在某方面大方It's generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事很慷慨(2)generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
generously adv.慷慨大方地
e.g:I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your ___________(generosity) help.
Although he was poor, he was quite generous _____ his needy(穷困潦倒的) friends.
It is very generous _____ you to contribute so much money.
He treated them with _________(generous) and thoughtfulness.
of
generous
to
generosity
butter
/ b t (r)/
un.黄油;奶油 vt. 涂奶油于
honey
/ h ni/
un. 蜂蜜
ancestor / nsest (r) cn.祖宗;祖先;
an 加强 + cest〔= cess〕行走，前进 + or 表人 → 走了很久的人 → 祖先
词根ced, ceed, cess= to go, to proceed 行走, 前进
access n. 接近；入口
ac 加强 + cess 行走，前进 → 一再向前走 → 接近
proceed v. 继续进行，前进
pro 向前 + ceed 行走，前进 → 继续进行，前进
succeedv. 成功；继续
suc 下 + ceed 行走，前进 → 从下面走到上面 → 成功
position/p z n/
（1）n.位置;地方; 姿态；地位;职位;处境；立场，主张；
e.g:From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.
Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.
The company's financial （财政的; 金融的; 财务的）position is not certain.
He held a senior position in a large company.
（2）安装;安置;使处于
The company is now well positioned to compete in foreign markets.
courtyard
/ k :tjɑ d/
cn. 庭院;院子
snack
/sn k/
cn. 点心;小吃
eager adj.热切的；渴望的
(1)be eager for ... 渴望……
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
e.g：She is eager for her parents' approval（赞成/批准）.
The company is eager to gain a foothold （立足处） in Europe
(2)eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地
(3)eagerness n．渴望；热心
with eagerness热切地;急切地
①As soon as we came to the new city,we found ourselves eager
(have)a taste of local snacks and beer.
②The young man was eager a car after he graduated from college.
to have
for
poet / p t/cn.诗人
poem/ p m/cn.诗;韵文
poetry / p tri/un.诗;诗意;诗集;诗作
poetic adj.诗的，诗歌的；诗意的；诗人的
county
/ ka nti/
cn. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;
(美国的)县
counties (pl.)
feast
/fi:st/
n.盛宴;宴会;节日
feast your eyes (on sb/sth)
尽情欣赏；大饱眼福；赏心悦目
a wedding feast婚宴
a visual feast视觉盛宴
roll
v.
①(使)滚动;转动
②卷
roll over翻身;打滚
n
[C]卷;卷形物;面包卷; (正式的)名册
a roll of carpet /paper一卷地毯/纸
Spring Rolls春卷
the honor roll光荣榜
dot
n[C]点;小圆点; (莫尔斯电码中的) 点
on the dot准时
vt在(...上/上方)加点;布满;星罗棋布于
be dotted with stars布满繁星
cattle(pl.)
/ k tl/
n. 牛
roar/r (r)/
(1)v.吼叫;咆哮;叫喊;大声地说;放声大笑;呼啸而行;熊熊燃烧
e.g:We heard a lion roar.
The crowd roared.
It made them roar with laughter.
A police car roared past...
(2)n.咆哮;吼叫;
His speech was greeted by a roar of applause.
他的讲话引来了雷鸣般的掌声。
ocean
/ n/
n. 大海;海洋
a drop in the ocean沧海一粟；九牛一毛
an ocean of sth (informal) 众多；大量
scent
/sent/
cn. 气味;气息
greet/ɡri t/vt.打招呼;迎接;欢迎;(以某种方式)对…作出反应,回应;映入…的眼帘;
(1)greet sb with sth 用……向某人问候
be greeted with/by sth 对……做出反应
e.g：She greeted us with a smile.
His speech was greeted by a roar of applause.
(2)greeting n．问候，打招呼；致意(常用复数形式greetings表示“问候语，贺词”)send greetings to 向……致意
They had an exchange of greetings.
pub
/p b/
cn. 酒吧;酒馆
wine
/wa n/
n. 葡萄酒;果酒紫红色;深红色
beer
/b (r)/
n. (一杯)啤酒
a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
一桶 / 一瓶 / 一杯啤酒
stew
/stju:/
n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜);
vt.&vi. 炖;煨
custom n．(un/cn)风俗；习俗；(sing)习惯 ;(un）惠顾，光顾adj.定做（制）的
(1)customs and habits 风俗习惯
It is the custom for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事是一种习俗
e.g：It's a local custom.
It was her custom to rise early.
Thank you for your custom. Please call again.
(2)customs n．海关
sensory
/ sens ri/
adj. 感觉的;感官的
sensible adj. 能感觉的；明智的
sensitiveadj. 敏感的
striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的=noticable/remarkable/obvious
strike : 罢工; 侵袭; 重创; 打; 碰撞;
打动; 敲钟; (钟)打点/报时
strike -- struck --- struck/stricken
①A striking image.引人注目的形象
②There is a striking difference betweenTom and Peter. 区别很大
transition
/tr n z n;- s n/
n. 过渡;转变;变迁
transitional/tr n z nl
adj.(时期)过渡的;过渡性的;过渡时期的
crowd n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤
(1)a crowd of 一大群；许多的the crowd 人群
(2)crowd into 涌入；挤入
crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海
They had managed to crowd into a train.
他们勉强挤上了一列火车。
(3)crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的
be crowded with 挤满了；充满
e.g:The library is crowded with students.
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