牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Food matters Grammar and usage-Integrated skills词汇课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新译林
单元：选择性必修一 Unit 1 (Grammar and usage — Integrated skills)
本单元词汇梳理
1. boil：词块：boiled / boiling water
2. fry：构词法：fry — fried (fried chicken)
3. steak：medium / medium-rare / rare / well-done steak
4. impress：im- (into 向内 / 到……里) + press (to press 压) → 向内压到思想里 → 给……留下深刻印象
词族：impress, impressed, impression, impressive
词块：impress sb with / by sth, impress sth on / upon sb
5. buffet：词块：a buffet lunch
6. scenery：scene (n 景色) + -ery (名词后缀)
7. bet：词块：make a bet, bet on, You bet!
8. atmosphere：atmos- (vapor, steam 蒸汽) + phere (globe 球体) → 围绕球体 /地球的蒸汽 → 大气
隐喻：具体的“大气 ”→ 抽象的“气氛”； 词块：create an atmosphere of
9. version：隐喻：具体的书籍等的“版本” → 抽象的人描述某一事件
的“版本、说法”
10. filling：构词法：fill — filling
11. elderly：构词法：elder — elderly；词块：the elderly (委婉用语)
12. bake：派生词：bakery
13. adorable：adore (v 非常喜爱) + -able (形容词后缀)
14. mild：一词多义：基本义“温和的”
15. layer：lay — layer
16. cheese：音译词“芝士”；熟词生义“茄子”(拍照时让人微笑说的话)
17. bitter：隐喻：味道“苦的 ”→ 令人感觉“痛苦的”
18. ingredient：in- (in 入) + gred [(= grad) to step, go (迈步、走)] + -i- + -ent (……的人 / 物) → 走进去，成为其中的一部分 → 材料 / 成分
隐喻：烹饪食物用的“材料” → 做事成功的“材料”→ 要素
impress
一词多义
词族
重难点词
精讲
mild
一词多义
隐喻
词根词缀
impress
impress
看图猜词
印；盖（印）于
印；盖（印）于
[不用于进行时] 给……留下极深的印象；使钦佩 to make sb feel admiration and respect：
It impressed me that he remembered my name.
impress sb with / by sth:
One candidate in particular impressed us with her knowledge.
[正式用语] 使意识到 to try to make sb understand how important sth is：
The teacher impressed the importance of English on / upon me.
impress vt
impress由两部分组成，前缀im- (in-)“向内”+ press “按；压”。基本义为“向内压”。
词源解读
impress 语义网络图
向内压
impress
基本义
“向内压”到某物体表面上
印；盖（印）于
使意识到
“向思想里压”的结果
程度递进
“向内压”到思想里
给……留下极深的印象；使钦佩
impress
impression
impressionist
impressionism
impressively
impressed
impressive
impress 同族词
【词汇拓展】
impressive adj 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的：
（对……）印象深刻的 / 钦佩的：
(be) impressed with / by:
impressed adj
The teachers were deeply impressed by your performance in the exam.
She was very impressive in the interview.
【必修二 unit 3】
impression n [C]
印记；压痕
印象；感觉：
He left / made a deep impression on me. / He left me with a deep impression. 2015 江苏改
I had the impression (that) we had met before.
impressionist n [C] 印象派艺术家
press词根记词汇
press
v 压
impress v 盖印；使留下深刻印象
（im- 进 + press → 压进去 → 盖印 →
印入头脑 → 使留下深刻印象）
express v 表达；特快
（ex- 向外 + press → 思想向外压 → 表达）
depress v 压下；使沮丧
（de- 向下 + press → 向下压 → 使情绪低下）
pressure n 压力
（press + -ure 行为的结果 → 压的结果 → 压力）
温和的； 温柔的：
He has too mild a nature to get angry, even if he good cause.
（天气）温暖的；暖和的 反 cold：
a mild winter
轻微的； 不严重的 (slight)：
mild sunburn
He looked at her in mild surprise.
He suffered from a mild heart attack.
味淡的； 不浓的 反 hot：
mild cheese
As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth. 译林新选必①-1
基本义——温和的
mild adj
人性格、态度“温和的”
天气“温和的”
疾病状况等“温和的”
味道“温和的”
（天气）温暖的；暖和的
温和的；温柔的
温和的
mild
（基本义）
天气“温和的”
人性格、态度“温和的”
轻微的；不严重的
疾病状况等“温和的”
mild 语义网络图
味淡的；不浓的
味道“温和的”
本单元的词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. The waste the factories create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick.
atmosphere：atmos-（vapor, steam 蒸汽）+ phere（globe 球体）→ 围绕____________的蒸汽 → __________
2. She impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.（2012 天津）
impress：im-（into ______________）+ press（to press 压）→ 向内压到思想里 → __________
3. What ingredients can we add to make these pancakes even better next time （2014 全国）
ingredient：in-（in 入）+ gred [(= grad) to step, go (迈步、走)] + -i- + -ent（……的人 / 物）→ __________ 进去，成为其中的一部分 → __________
球体 / 地球
大气
向内 / 到……里
给……留下深刻印象
走
材料 / 成分
单词 基本义 比喻义
bitter 苦的 __________
version 版本 ___________
atmosphere 大气 __________
ingredient 材料 __________
痛苦的
说法 / 描述
气氛
因素 / 要素
本单元典型隐喻词
金句汇总
1. The teacher impressed the importance of English on / upon me.
2. The teachers were deeply impressed by your performance in the exam.
3. He made a deep impression on me. / He left me with a deep impression. 2015 江苏改
随堂检测
1. I think what _____________ (impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses.（2014 天津）
2. What was so _____________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.（2014 湖北）
3. My first _____________ (impress) of him was that he was
a kind and thoughtful young man.（2012 山东改）
4. Williams was impressed __________ Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.（2017 浙江）
impress
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
impressive
impression
impresses
with / by
二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 最让我印象深刻的是他的名言，“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。” (impress / impressed)（2008 湖南书面表达）
__________________________________________________ is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”.
2. 她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望让人印象深刻。(impress / impressed ) （2012 天津）
____________________________________________________________ her courage and strong desire to succeed.
What impresses me most / What I’m most impressed by
She impressed the world with 或 The world was impressed with / by
3. 今天我上了第一堂课，它给我留下了深刻的印象。(impression)（2009 湖南书面表达）
I gave my first lesson today and it __________________________.
4. 让我印象深刻的是他记得每一个人的名字。
_______________ that he remembered everyone’s name.
It impressed me
left me with a deep impression
1. She was a mild woman, who never shouted. __________
2. The coat is too heavy for such a mild day. __________
3. He suffered a mild heart attack — nothing too serious.
__________
4. He doesn’t like a hot curry（咖喱）— he prefers a mild one. __________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
mild
温和的
温暖的；暖和的
轻微的
味淡的；不浓的
谢
谢
观
赏