(共29张PPT)
备战中考
第一轮复习 教材知识梳理（人教版）
七年级下册
(Unit1~Unit4)
目 录
One
基础过关
Two
考点突破
Three
真题再现
单词速记
1. ____(n. ) 吉他
2. ______(v. ) 说话; 说
3. ____( v. ) 参加；加入
4. _ __(adv. ) 通常地；一般的
5. _____(v.&n.) 工作
6. __ __(v.&n. ) 锻炼;练习
7. ____(num. ) 五十
8. _ __(n.& pron.） 一半；半数
9. _ ___(adv. ）有时
10. _____(v.& adj. ）打扫；干净的
guitar
speak
join
usually
work
exercise
fifty
half
sometimes
clean
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
单词速记
11. __ __(n. ) 地铁
12. ______(v. & n.) 骑；旅行
13. ___ __(n. ) 分钟
14. __________(v. ) 开车
15. ______(adj.& pron. ) 许多
16. __ ___(adv. ) 从不; 绝不
17. __ ____(conj. & adv. ) 或者; 也(用在否定词组后)
18. _________(adv. ) 有时
19. ________(num. ) 一百
subway
ride
minute
drive
many
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
never
either
sometimes
hundred
单词速记
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
20. ____ __(v. ) 到达
21. __ ___(v. ) 穿; 戴
22. _________(adj. ) 重要的
23. __ ___(v. ) 放松; 休息
24. _________(v. ) 记住; 记起
26. ___ __(v. ) 保持; 保留
arrive
wear
important
relax
remember
keep
短语快译
1.说英语
2.下国际象棋
3.对......有办法
4.做作业
5.在某方面帮助某人
6.起床
7.许多；大量
8.散步
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
speak English.
play chess.
be good with...
do one’s homework.
help sb. with sth.
get up.
a lot of=lots of
take a walk.
短语快译
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
9.要么.....要么......
10.在......和......之间
11.实现
12.要求严格
13.准时
14.遵守规则
15.骑自行车
ride a bike
either... or...
between... and...
come true
be strict with sb.
be on time
follow the rules
句式填写
1.-Can you 你会游泳吗
-Yes,I can./No,I .是的,我会。/不,我不会。
2. - do you want to_ _ 你想加入什么俱乐部
-I want to join the .我想加人美术俱乐部。
3.-_ do you usually get up 你通常什么时间起床
-I usually get up 我通常六点半起床。
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
art club
at six thirty
What time
swim
can’t
What club
join
句式填写
4.- do you usually school 你通常怎样到校
-I_ my bike.骑自行车。
5. in the classroom.别在 教室吃东西。
6.We follow the rules.我们不得不遵守规则。
7. does it to get to school 到达学校要花多长时间
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
How long
have to
How
Don’t eat
ride
get to
考点1：辨析speak,tell,talk与say
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
★speak 用作及物动词时,意为“说(某种语言)”,其后常接表示语 言的名词作宾语。如:He can't speak Chinese.
★tell 意为“讲述;告诉”时为及物动词,可接双宾语，即构成 tell sb.sth./tell sth.to sb.结构,意为“告诉某“人某事”。
★talk 作动词,意为“说话;交谈”,强调交谈的动作,常用于 talk to/with sb.(about sth.)结构,表示“与某人谈论(某事)”。
★say 表示“说话”时强调说话的内容。如:
She says nothing to me about it.关于这件事她什么也没有对我说。
【趁热打铁】
单项选择
( )4.-Can Mary__Chinese
-No,she can't.
A. talk B.speak C.tell D.say
( )5. What does Mike__ in the letter
A. say B. talk C.speak D.tell
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
B
A
考点2：be good at的用法
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
★be good at= do well in,意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或 v.-ing 形 式。如:I'm good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。
★be good for 意为“对……有好处”。如:
Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
★be good with 意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法”。如:
He is very good with the children.他与这些孩子处得很好。
【趁热打铁】
用适当的介词填空
1. My sister is good _ _old people.
2.Fresh food is good our
health,and my friend Lily is good cooking nice food.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
with
for
at
考点3：either,too与also
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
★either用于否定句 常位于句末;前面可用逗号隔开
多用于口语,通常位于句末;
★too 用于肯定句 多用于口语，通常位于句末，前面可用逗号隔开。
★also 用于肯定句 较正式用语,通常位于句中;放在实义动词之前,连系动词、助动词和情态动词之后
【趁热打铁】
用“也”填空
1.I didn’t watch TV yesterday and my sister didn’t，
2. I play football after school,__ _.
=I____ play football after school.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
also
either
too
考点4：交通方式的表达
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
★by+表示交通工具的名词。其中 by为介词，名词前不用修饰语,
且只能用单数形式。
★in/on+a/an/the/my+表示交通工具的名词。其中in多与封闭式交通工具连 用;on 多与开放式或半封闭式交通工具连用。on foot(步行)为特例。
★take+a/the十表示交通工具的名词,表示“乘/坐……”。★walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词或 walk/ride drive/fly十地点副词。如:
by bus=in a bus=take a bus 乘坐公共汽车
go to school/go home on foot= walk to school/walk home 走路上学/回家
【趁热打铁】
用 by,in 或 take 填空。
1.-How do you go to school every day
- bike.
2. They will go to the cinema bus.
3. He went to a park a car yesterday.
4. Will you the train to Beijing tomorrow
5. We will the plane to Paris.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
By
by
in
take
take
考点5：arrive v. 到达
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
reach 及物动词 后接地点名词
get to 动词短语 接地点副词时不用to
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地方(如国家、大城市等)
arrive at +小地方(如镇、家、店等)
【趁热打铁】
选词填空arrive at/arrive in
1. Mr Green will ________ Shanghai in two days.
2. They will ________ the airport in half an hour.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
arrive in
arrive at
考点6：too many/too much/much too
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
too many 太多的…… 其后要接可数名词复数形式
too much 太多的…… 后接不可数名词, 还可用作副词, 修饰动词
much too 太…… much用来增强语气, 后面常接形容词或副词
【趁热打铁】
选词填空
too many, too much, much too
①I have ________ work to do today.
②The math problem is ________ difficult for me.
③There are ________ people in the supermarket.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
too much
much too
too many
考点7：It is+adj. +to do sth.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
“It is +adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的”句型中, it是形式主语, 真正的主语是其后的动词不定式(短语)to do sth. 。
该句式中动词不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语, 常由“for/of+ sb. ”构成, 即It is +adj. + for/of sb. +to do sth. 句式。
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
It is+adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 形容词描述事物的特征、性质, 如easy, difficult, interesting, funny, dangerous, important, impossible, useful等
It is+adj. +of sb. +to do sth. 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质, 如kind, friendly, nice, right, clever, polite, careless, cute等
It is +adj. + for sb. +to do sth. 与It is +adj. + of sb. +to do sth. 的用法区别
【趁热打铁】
is really hard them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This; of B. It; of
C. This; for D. It; for
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
【解析】选D。考查句式。句意: 对他们来说攀登如此高的山真的是很难。It’s +adj. +for sb. +to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选D。
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
1. 1. (2020·黄冈中考)—What are the rules at your school
—Don’t run in the hallways and ______arrive late for class.
A. not to B. won’t C. don’t D. no
2. (2021·成都中考)Kate, remember ______for the sick to cheer them up.
A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing
3. (2020·温州中考)There are some ______in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drinks is allowed inside.
A. jobs B. records C. rules
C
A
C
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
4. (2019·黄冈中考)—Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else
—Next, ______some tomatoes.
A. cut up B. cuts up C. to cut up
5. (2018·江西中考)We ______pay to get into the concert. It’s free.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. might not D. don’t have to
D
A
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
1. (2018·白银中考)The teacher said, “Don’t cheat in exams, children! ”(改为同义句)
The teacher told the children __________ __________cheat in exams.
2. (2020·黄石中考)上个月, 她花了所有收入买了衣服。
She __________all her income __________clothes last month.
3. (2019·陕西中考)早起锻炼, 有益健康。
It’s good for your health to __________ __________early and exercise.
get up
not to
spent on/buying
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
4. (2019·滨州中考)译为汉语
Don’t park your car here, or it will be moved away.
不要把你的车停在这里, 否则它会被拖走。
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语第一轮复习
第三课时 七年级下册Unit1~Unit4 课后提升
一. 基础知识练习
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I like Mo Yan. He (write) a lot of books.
2. Please (show) me your family photo. I want to have a look.
3. After class,you can find your English teacher and (talk) to her.
4.Can you do (China)kuang fu
5. Jim's grandma is good at stories(story).
6.He goes to school after he eats breakfast (quick).
7.Either you or Mike (tell) stories to us.
8. There are lots of (apple) in the bag.
9. The ice cream tastes (well).
10.I always brush my teeth (one) after I get up in the morning.
根据句意填写疑问词(组),完成下列句子。
11. - do you get to school
-By bus.
12.- people are there in the picture
-Six.
13. - does she read every day
-For two hours.
14- is it from your school to the park
-About ten kilometers.
15. - money does Linda need
-1,000 yuan.
用适当的介词填空。
16. Sally is never late class.
17.-What do you usually do school nights -I usually do my homework.
18.My brother likes listening music night.
19.Don't stay outside school. You have to go home.
20.Nick always brushes his teeth going to bed.
二. 单项选择
( ) 1. He is playing _ violin now.
his B. a C. / D. the
( )2.I go to work at ten o'clock, so I'm never late ____ work.
A. at B. for C. in D. during
( ) 3. -Can Bill play the guitar
-No, he ____, but he _____ sing.
A. can; can . B. can; can't C. can't; can't D. can't; can
( ) 4. The school needs help _music.
A. teach B. teaching C.teaches D. to teach
( )5. We need you to help_ _ sports _English-speaking students.
A. at; for B. with; to C. with; for D. at; to
( ) 6. They always get___ at seven twenty.
dressed B. dressing C. to dress D. dressed
( )7. - _ is it from your home to school
-I'm not sure... about 10 kilometers
A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How often
( ) 8. I like to play ____ my classmates.
A. To B. about C. with D. by
( ) 9. We always have to the school uniforms.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. wears
( ') 10. Don't the dirty dishes the kitchen!
A. left; in B. let; at C. leave; in D. let; at
三.、阅读理解
Dear Mr. Green,
There are too many rules at my school and at my home.At school,our teachers are too strict with us. ① We can't eat in the classroom. We can't fight. We must listen to the teachers carefully. We must do our homework even on the weekend. We must hand in our exercise books on school days. We can't play ball games after class,even after school._②
At home,I can't play computer games on school nights.I must do my homework first after school. I can't watch TV for too long because my parents think it is bad for my eyes. I can't do the things I want to do.My parents only let me do what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do
Yours,
Kate
根据短文内容,完成下列阅读任务。
任务一:从下面四个选项中选出能填人文中①和②处的最佳选项。
A. I'm never late for school.
B.Because our teachers think we need more time to study.
C.We must arrive at school on time.
D. It's terrible to follow all these rules.
① ②
任务二:将文中画线句子译成汉语。
任务三:回答下列问题。
3. How many rules are there in Kate's school
4.Why can't Kate watch TV for long
参考答案：
一. 基础知识练习
1.writes 2.show. 3. talk. 4.Chinese
5. telling 6. quickly 7·tells 8、apples
9. good 10. first 11.How 12.How many
13.How long 14.How far 15.How much
16.for. 17.on 18.to;at 19.after 20.before
二. 单项选择
1~5:DBDDC 6~10: ACCBC
、阅读理解
1.
C
B
放学后我必须首先做我的家庭作业
7/Seven
Because her parents think it is bad for her eyes.
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