四川省大数据精准教学联盟2023届高三第一次统一监测英语试卷（Word含解析，无听力音频，有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 四川省大数据精准教学联盟2023届高三第一次统一监测英语试卷（Word含解析，无听力音频，有文字材料） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-25 17:36:42 | ||
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四川省大数据精准教学联盟2023届高三第一次统一监测英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1、Where is the woman from
A. Russia. B. America. C. France.
2、When does the bus leave on Saturday
A. 6:30 a. m. B. 9:00 a. m. C. 7:00 a. m.
3、What's the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister.
4、What can we know about the boy
A. He ran a fever. B.He felt quite well. C.He began to cough this morning.
5、Why is the man late
A. The trains were delayed.
B. He couldn't find a bus stop.
C. His friend's motorbike didn't work.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6、When did the man learn a little Chinese
A. When he went to China.
B. When he was in college.
C. When he was in a kindergarten.
7、What troubles the man most in learning Chinese
A. Grammar and vocabulary.
B. Idioms and culture.
C. Tones and characters.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8、What does the man think of New Green
A. It is closed.
B. It is a little small.
C. It is cold.
9、Where will the students possibly go
A. Oceanside.
B. Honey House.
C. Big Dave.
10、What are the speakers talking about
A. Selecting a restaurant.
B. Having a birthday party.
C. Choosing some delicious food.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
11、How often is an activity held in the club
A. Once a month.
B. Once a week.
C. Every other week.
12、What does the woman usually do after reading a book
A. Put off a meeting.
B. Recommend it to others.
C. Share thoughts with others.
13、What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The books they are going to read.
B. A book club the woman recommends.
C. The meeting the woman will attend.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
14、Where did the woman often park her car
A. In her garage.
B. In the parking lot.
C. Near her neighborhood.
15、Which of the following is not mentioned in the conversation
A. Her living address.
B. Her friend’s name.
C. Her telephone number.
16、Why does the woman know the city well
A. She is a Chinese citizen.
B. She works in a Chinese company.
C. She has been working there for twenty years.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17、What sport did the speaker coach
A. Gymnastics. B. Running. C. Swimming.
18、What does the speaker think of herself in 1990
A. Easy-going. B. Unfriendly. C. Generous.
19、How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker
A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust.
20、What does the speaker try to express in the talk
A. Process of winning is more important than the result.
B. We need to win at all costs.
C. Winning always equals success.
二、阅读理解
Chicago has all the offerings you would expect from a major city. If you plan to spend a wonderful time here, just see the followings:
Museum of Science and Industry
5700 S. Lake Shore Drive
Price: $21 for adults; $12 for kids 3-17
Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry shows more than 35,000 artifacts and a variety of hands-on exhibits. Displays here cater to all types of curious minds: feel the physics of a tornado in “Science Storms” and see baby chicks at the Genetics, etc.
Art Institute of Chicago
111 S. Michigan Ave
Price: $25 for adults; $19 for kids 3-17
Home to one of the country's most impressive collections of impressionist art, the Art Institute of Chicago features nearly 300,000 works from all over the world in its collection. Highlights include pieces from famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet.
Skydeck Chicago at the Willis Tower
233 S. Wacker Drive
Price: $30 for adults; $22 for kids 3-17
On the 103rd floor of the 110-story Willis Tower, the third-tallest building in North America, Skydeck Chicago is famous for breathtaking views of the city. Visit on a sunny day and you may be able to see 4 states.
Navy Pier
600 E. Grand Ave
Price: Free
Navy Pier offers a family-friendly entertainment. Kids enjoy their rides on a drop tower while grown-ups catch a show at the Chicago Shakespeare Theater or grab a drink at the Navy Pier Beer Garden. Beautiful fireworks displays light up the skies on Wednesday and Saturday nights.
21、Where can impressionist art fans go to appreciate works
A. 5700 S. Lake Shore Drive. B. 111 S. Michigan Ave.
C. 233 S. Wacker Drive. D. 600 E. Grand Ave.
22、How much will a couple with a child aged 6 pay if they enjoy a bird view of Chicago
A. $60. B. $64. C. $69. D. $82.
23、What can people do at Navy Pier
A. Enjoy a beer. B. Make fireworks.
C. Observe baby chicks. D. Discover secrets of tornadoes.
I’m a 22-year-old young man and came to China 4 months ago for the same reasons most people of my age do. They want to see the world and expand their minds. To explore more about China, I am currently teaching English in Guangdong.
China hasn't been the expected. Before I came, I was unaware of the level of ongoing development within the country. High-rise buildings, flat screen televisions, well-equipped classrooms. . . I found myself pleasantly surprised. Like other foreigners, I saw the funny side of the language barrier and tasted the chicken feet. I gave in to the flow of Chinese culture and haven't looked back since, but it wasn't until today that I realized how naturally similar it is to my own.
When the Chinese take a photograph, they won't say “Cheese!” like we do back home in the U. K. Instead, they say the word “Eggplant! (茄子).” Amused at first, I suddenly realized that I had no reason to be critical. Cheese Eggplant Any difference
China is home to one of the oldest and greatest cultures in the world. It is in this country that I have witnessed some of the most beautiful scenes that the human race can offer. We all share a way of life, no matter where we're from or where we go. It's my conclusion that though we shout random foods at a camera, at least, we're all shouting words from the same category. How different can we really be
So, instead of grasping onto your own culture, take a break and allow the culture of another country to embrace you. You may be surprised at the amount of similarities you find, just as I was this afternoon in sunny, southern China.
24、Why did the writer come to China
A. To copy others. B. To make a living.
C. To learn Chinese. D. To satisfy his curiosity.
25、What makes a pleasant surprise for the writer in China
A. The rich culture. B. The way of taking photos.
C. The unexpected modern life. D. The funny scenes in communication.
26、What lesson did the writer learn through his experience in China
A. When in Rome, do as Romans do.
B. People should all shout “Cheese” at a camera.
C. People of different cultures share some similarities.
D. The more you travel, the more you appreciate home.
27、Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. English or Chinese B. Cheese and Eggplants.
C. The Importance of Travel. D. The Long Culture of China.
A team of researchers at Johannes Kepler University has found that the skin of a certain kind of mushroom can be used as a biodegradable (可生物降解的) base for computer chips. In their paper published in the journal Science Advances, the group describes how well it worked and how easily it could be cleanly got rid of after the chip was no longer useful.
Most chips used to make electronic devices are set on a base of plastic. However, unfortunately, the type of plastic used isn't at all recyclable, which means most computer chips end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) around the world. Previous research has suggested that this leads to 100 million tons of electronic waste added to landfills each year.
After searching for plenty of alternatives, the team in Austria came across Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom that grows on dead hardwood trees. They noted that it grows a skin to cover its root-like part.
After removing some of the skin from several samples, the researchers found that it was flexible and was able to stand high temperatures. They also noted that if kept away from light and wetness, the skin would last a long time. On the other hand, if it were exposed to such conditions intentionally, it would quickly decompose. These are all features that the team thought would make for a very good chip base.
The team developed a means for placing metal electronic components onto the skin. Testing of the result showed that the skin worked nearly as well as the traditional plastic base and that it could remain undamaged after being bent repeatedly. They also found the skin could be used to make battery components. More work is required to ensure that the skin works as hoped in an industrial setting. Also, a clean process for removing the skin from the chips still needs to be found.
28、What do we learn about most computer chips
A. They end up as electronic waste. B. They are made of plastic.
C. They are easily worn out. D. They can be completely recycled.
29、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. How researchers carried out tests.
B. What a good chip base was like.
C. Why researchers tested on mushroom skin.
D. What qualities were found about mushroom skin.
30、What follow-up research might researchers do
A. The skin's potential in the same setting.
B. The skin's performance as battery components.
C. A convenient way to put electronics on the skin.
D. A clean process to get the skin away from chips.
31、What's the writing purpose of the text
A. To report a new discovery of mushrooms.
B. To picture the future of computer chips.
C. To show the features of mushrooms.
D. To call for nature-friendly computer chips.
California start-up OpenAI has released a chatbot (chat robot) able to answer a variety of questions, but its impressive performance has reopened the debate on the risks linked to AI technologies.
Posted on Twitter by fascinated users, the conversations with the chatbot called ChatGPT show a kind of omniscient (无所不知的) machine, from explaining scientific concepts to writing scenes for a play, university essays or even functional lines of computer code.
“Its answer to the question 'what to do if someone has a heart attack' was incredibly clear and relevant,"Claude de Loupy, an expert in automatic text generation told AFP.” When you start asking very specific questions, ChatGPT's response can be off the mark, but its overall performance remains ‘really impressive’ with a ‘high level.’” he said.
A few years ago, chatbots had the vocabulary of a dictionary and the memory of a goldfish. Now Chatbots are getting much better at the “history problem” where they act in a manner consistent with the history of responses. The chatbots have graduated from goldfish status.
However, like other programs relying on deep learning, ChatGPT has one major weakness: it doesn't have access to meaning. The software cannot justify its choices, such as explaining why it picked the words that make up its responses.
AI technologies able to communicate are increasingly worrying some observers. They voice concern that these technologies could be misused to trick people. What does ChatGPT think of the risk “There are potential dangers in building highly complex chatbots, particularly if they are designed to be indistinguishable from humans in their language and behavior. ” the chatbot said.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman shared his ideas on the debates surrounding AI. “Interesting watching people start to debate whether powerful AI systems should behave in the way users want or their creators intend,” he wrote, “The question of whose values we adjust these systems to will be one of the most important debates society ever has. ”
32、How does paragraph 2 show ChatGPT’s wonderful performance
A. By using figures. B. By listing examples.
C. By giving definitions. D. By making comparisons.
33、What does the underlined phrase "off the mark" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Creative. B. Inaccurate. C. Immediate. D. Objective.
34、What is the major problem with ChatGPT
A. It has poor memory. B. It has limited vocabularies.
C. It fails to account for its choices. D. It lacks power to stick to its responses.
35、Which statement is Sam Altman most likely to agree with
A. The value that AI follows remains to be discussed.
B. Advanced AI should go after creators' intention.
C. The function of AI relies entirely on users.
D. Debates on the application of AI are unnecessary.
三、七选五
36、It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and get healthier. And another interesting finding has been revealed recently. ①________ As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways.
Volunteering makes us happier.
Throughout history, cooperation and community have been essential parts of human survival. One reason we feel so rewarded when helping others is that the happiness of those around us has taken root in our survival instinct. According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didn't. ②________
Volunteering increases our sense of purpose.
Typically, the act of volunteering involves taking action and engaging with others. These are two mental health needs shared by most humans, especially people feeling aimless and disconnected. ③________ As a result, they can have clearer goals in their own life and increase the sense of responsibility.
Volunteering helps manage depression.
④________ That's because taking positive action helps to change the negative thoughts---whether by interacting with other people or realizing you have useful skills to share with the world. Based on that, some researchers even suggest including volunteering as an approach to treating depression.
⑤________
Some researchers have discovered a link between volunteering and a lower risk of early death. This effect comes in part from how volunteering can reduce stress and depression, which in turn promotes life span, improved physical health, and better management of chronic (慢性的) diseases.
A. Volunteering cures many diseases.
B. Volunteering impacts our physical health.
C. Caring attention towards others also improves our health.
D. Volunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness.
E. People who always hold a positive attitude is unlikely to get depressed.
F. Some even said volunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100.
G. When volunteering, people learn new skills and develop more social connections.
四、完形填空（20空）
Ida Nelson was going to sleep when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling the nearby airport. It was already 11: 30 p. m. in a small village of Alaska, and, as she told a local newspaper, “When a plane flies over that 1 you know there is something 2 .”
Nelson rushed to the window and saw the 3 : The airport's runway lights were out. She pulled on some clothes, 4 into her ATV (地形车), and drove it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to 5 the lights with his hands.
“ 6 , if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,"Nelson said. But not this time. Meanwhile, she 7 the plane was a medevac (医疗直升机) which had a(n) 8 mission---to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest 9 280 miles away.
Nelson had a 10 . Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights for the plane to 11 . Great idea, but it wasn't 12 . More light was needed, so a neighbor 13 nearly every home in the village.
Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived, many of the drivers still in 14 . Following the pilot’ 15 , the cars lined up on one side of the runway. 16 by the headlights, the plane finally landed safely. The young 17 was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane 18 took off again.
In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s 19 action was a big deal. However, for Nelson, as she said, coming together “is just kind of a 20 deal.”
37、A. late B. low C. slowly D. smoothly
38、A. wrong B. mysterious C. unrecognizable D. impressive
39、A. influence B. consequence C. factor D. problem
40、A. looked B. jumped C. broke D. ran
41、A. put up B. look for C. turn on D. hold onto
42、A. Usually B. Fortunately C. Particularly D. Obviously
43、A. remembered B. admitted C. learned D. announced
44、A. fixed B. urgent C. improper D. last
45、A. school B. village C. hospital D. airport
46、A. target B. comment C. desire D. plan
47、A. run B. circle C. climb D. follow
48、A. appropriate B. legal C. sufficient D. important
49、A. warned B. reminded C. comforted D. called
50、A. nightclothes B. raincoats C. uniforms D. costumes
51、A. preparations B. directions C. predictions D. regulations
52、A. Guided B. Forced C. Controlled D. Powered
53、A. pilot B. patient C. neighbor D. driver
54、A. quietly B. suddenly C. immediately D. constantly
55、A. strange B. positive C. loyal D. exciting
56、A. fair B. great C. tough D. normal
五、语法填空
57、In recent years, with the promotion of green cities, many cities in China have been building urban greenways according to ①_______(they) own local conditions. Up to now, China ②_______ (build) more than 80,000 kilometres urban greenways.
In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometre-long greenway. People's ③_______ (cycle)along the greenway has become a popular activity. You can not only enjoy the beautiful views of 78 bridges, ④_______ you can also travel through 121 ecological parks such as the Qinglong Lake. The Panda International Tourism Resort (旅游胜地), ⑤_______ houses 40 pandas, is also along the road.
1,000 kilometres away from Chengdu, there is also a greenway of the same ⑥_______ (long) in Wuhan. It's the East Lake Greenway. With winding roads ⑦_______ (connect)the various islands, it links more than 100 scenic spots. You can visit the different natural sights as well as the ⑧_______ (culture)attractions left by ancient Chinese poets.
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city ⑨_______ the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides ⑩_______ (extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
六、短文改错
58、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school while suddenly it hit a parked car. Frightening and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about run away. But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do nothing better. However, I wrote a note with my apology and personal informations. Then I placed it on the window of the car and leave for my school. Surprising, in the afternoon the owner came to praise for me in front of my classmates. What unforgettable day!
七、书面表达
59、假定你是李华。学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次Plogging (跑步捡垃圾)志愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：M: How many countries have you been to
W: France, Italy and Russia. I’ll be back home in America next week.
2、答案：C
解析：M: Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus
W: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6:30 a.m.. But on weekends it starts half an hour later.
3、答案：B
解析：W: Today my parents are coming to see me. I haven’t seen them for several months.
M: No wonder you are so excited. Have a good time with them for some days. I can handle the things in the office.
4、答案：A
解析：M: Hello, little fellow. You’re David Brown, right Mrs. Brown, what seems to be the problem with the boy
W: He’s got the flu these days, and he started to cough last night. I took his temperature this morning. It was 39 degrees.
5、答案：C
解析：M: Sorry, I’m late. W: Why What happened
M: Well, I realized I might be late, so I tried to find a bus and on my way I met with Jerry. He offered me a lift on his motorbike. But unfortunately, it ran out of gas, so in the end, I had to walk.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：M: Well, I started learning Chinese a long time ago. First I learned a little bit when I was in college. But I probably picked up most of it when I was overseas in Beijing.
W: Did you meet any difficulties in your learning
M: Yes, a lot. Grammar and vocabulary are not easy for foreigners like me. But two of the most challenging things when you study Chinese are the tones and the characters. Writing Chinese characters is like drawing pictures. As a Chinese character with square structure, its “form”, “sound” and “meaning” form a close combination, but the relationship between the three is relatively complex. I think that’s just extremely difficult. And it was frustrating to be teaching...teaching kindergarten students and realizing that their reading was much better than mine.
W: Of course they were. They have been exposed to Chinese for so many years.
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：
10、答案：A
解析：M: 10We have to choose a restaurant for our class party next Saturday, Nina.
W: What about New Green, Tim
M: We will feel frozen, because all the tables are outside.
W: I wonder if Big Dave’s is still closed.
M: It’s open again now, but it’s not big enough for all of our class.
W: Oh! I’ve just been to that new fish restaurant — Oceanside.
M: Oh, no! The music is so loud that it’s impossible to have a conversation.
W: What do you think of Honey House The waiters are friendly and everyone likes sweet food.
M: That sounds great. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：W: Hey, John. Can I talk to you for a minute
M: Sure, what’s up
W: I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a few months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.
M: Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet
W: Usually the last Saturday of the month at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you
M: No, I think that’s okay. What do you talk about in the group
W: Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss it.
M: What books have you read
W: Quite a lot. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind, Paper Towns and The Great Gatsby. Now we are reading The Kite Runner.
M: The Kite Runner I’ve heard that’s a good book. What is it about
W: It’s a story about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s and struggles to find his place in the world because of the results of a series of extremely unpleasant childhood events.
M: That sounds interesting. I’d love to come.
W: Great! The next meeting will be held in two weeks, so you still have time to read the book.
M: OK.
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：C
解析：M: This is Police Station. Can I help you
W: Yes. I’m calling to report a missing car.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. When did it happen
W: This morning, before I went to my company.
M: Where did you pull over your car yesterday evening
W: I usually parked it in my garage, but yesterday my friend lent it. I’ve to put it on the roadside near our block.
M: Where do you live now
W: No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District.
M: What colour is it and what’s the license plate number
W: It’s white, and the number is AQ37659.
M: What’s your name and telephone number
W: Alice Black. 17730894523.
M: I see. Alice Black.17730894523, AQ37659. You are not a Chinese citizen, are you W: No, I’m an American with Chinese nationality.I’ve been working here for 20 years.
M: Well, you’re quite familiar with the city. There’re a lot of monitors in the neighborhood and community, it’s easy for us to catch the thief, and the security system is very good. Don’t worry, we’ll try our best to find your car as quickly as possible.
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough-talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my attitude was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promoting motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win
21、答案：B
解析：此题考查获取具体信息。题干问印象派作品爱好者在哪儿可以看到印象派作品， 从文中第二个小标题 Home to one of the country’s most impressive collections of impressionist art, the Art Institute of Chicago 可知印象派作品爱好者需要到 Art Institute of Chicago，所以其 地址为 111 S. Michigan Ave，所以答案选择 B。
22、答案：D
解析：此题考查获取具体信息。题干问我们带着一个 6 岁孩子的夫妇如果要鸟瞰芝加 哥需要付费多少，从文中第三个小标题后内容可知鸟瞰芝加哥需要去 Skydeck Chicago at the Willis Tower，那么根据价目表可知 30*2+22=82，所以答案选择 D。
23、答案：A
解析：此题考查获取具体信息。题干问人们可以在 Navy Pier 干什么，从文中第四个 小标题后内容 grab a drink at the Navy Pier Beer Garden 可知人们可以在此享用啤酒，所以答案 选择 A。
24、答案：D
解析：此题考查推理判断。题干问作者到中国生活的原因，从文中第一段 To explore more about China, I am currently teaching English in Guangdong. 可知作者来中国是好奇心驱 使，所以答案选择 D。
25、答案：C
解析：此题考查推理判断。由第二段：“China hasn’t been the expected...I found myself pleasantly surprised.”可知作者没有预料到中国具有先进的生活学习设施，所以非常惊讶，同 时也很享受这样现代化的生活，所以答案选择 C。
26、答案：C
解析：此题考查推理判断。从全文来看，作者描述了其在中国的生活，观察到中英两 国人民在照相时虽说辞不同，但均不约而同的选择了食物种类的词语，总结出不同文化虽有差异却有很多相似之处，鼓励读者去经历外国文化，所以答案选择 C。
27、答案：B
解析：此题考查主旨大意。全文主要介绍作者通过观察到中英两国人民在照相时都选择了食物种类的词语，总结出不同文化虽有差异却有很多相似之处，所以答案选择 B。
28、答案：A
解析：此题考查获取具体信息。从文中第二段 the type of plastic used isn’t at all recyclable …this leads to 100 million tons of electronic waste added to landfills each year 可知芯 片中由塑料制成的部分无法回收利用，所以会造成大量的电子垃圾，所以答案选择 A。
29、答案：D
解析：此题考查主旨大意。从文中第四段可知研究者发现蘑菇皮具有柔韧性，耐高温， 如果暴露于光和潮湿环境中很快分解的特质，所以答案选择 D。
30、答案：D
解析：此题考查获取具体信息。从文中第五段 a clean process for removing the skin from the chips still needs to be found 可知研究者后期工作需要进一步研究如何通过干净流程从芯片 上剥离蘑菇皮，所以答案选择 D。
31、答案：A
解析：此题考查写作意图。从文章的首段 A team of researchers at Johannes Kepler University has found that the skin of a certain kind of mushroom can be used as a biodegradable base for computer chips 和后续段落可知本文写作目的就是介绍关于蘑菇的新发现，一种蘑菇 皮可被用于芯片制作中，因其可以被生物降解，所以答案选择 A。
32、答案：B
解析：此题考查推理判断。从文中第二段 from explaining scientific concepts to writing scenes for a play, university essays or even functional lines of computer code 等多个例子可知 ChatGPT 的表现令人印象深刻，所以答案选择 B。
33、答案：B
解析：此题考查猜词。从文中第三段 “...but its overall performance remains ‘really impressive’ with a ‘high level.’”，可知 ChatGPT 对具体问题的回答表现并不准确，但其整体表 现令人印象深刻，所以答案选择 B。
34、答案：C
解析：此题考查获取具体信息。从文中第五段 ChatGPT has one major weakness: it doesn’t have access to meaning. The software cannot justify its choices, such as explaining why it picked the words that make up its responses 可知 ChatGPT 并不能知晓意义，无法解释自己的选 择，所以答案选择 C。
35、答案：A
解析：此题考查观点态度。从文章的最后一段 The question of whose values we adjust these systems to will be one of the most important debates society ever has 可知 Sam Altman 认为 关于 AI 追随怎样的价值观是值得社会讨论的一个话题，所以答案选择 A。
36、答案：①-⑤CFGDB
解析：本文主要介绍了志愿者工作可能给人们带来的有益于身心健康的四种好处，即： 让人感觉更快乐、增加人生的目标感、减少抑郁以及减少一些疾病的发生率。
①C该空前文提到自我关怀的好处，后文则介绍了作为关爱他人的典型行为——志愿者工作对人们身心健康有益，由此推断设空处将话题从自我关怀过渡到志愿者工作，C 项 意为“关爱他人同样可以帮助我们提升健康水平”，符合上下文语境，故选择 C 项。
②F本段大意为做志愿者工作让人更快乐，该空前文提到了某研究发现每月至少做 一次志愿者服务的人比其他没做的人更快乐，F 项意为“有人甚至说志愿者工作带给他们的 快乐就像是多得了 1100 美元那样”，是对上文细节的进一步补充，符合语境，故选择 F 项。
③G本段大意为做志愿者工作带给人目标感，根据 as a result 可知后文与该空是因 果关系，由此推断该空介绍人们在做志愿服务时所经历的能让其获得更清晰的目标和增加责 任感的行为，G 项意为“人们在做志愿者工作时，既学习了新技能，又建立了更多的社会联 系”，符合上下文语境，故选择 G 项。
④D该空位于本段段首，根据小标题和后文可知，本段主要介绍了做志愿者服务可 以帮助人们对抗抑郁，D 项意为“志愿服务有助于减轻悲伤和绝望”，符合语境，故选择 D 项。
⑤B该空位于最后一段的小标题位置，是段落中心意思的概括，根据段落内容可知， 本段主要介绍了做志愿服务对于人们身体健康的好处，B 项意为“志愿服务对我们的身体健 康有影响”，符合语境，故选择 B 项。
37、答案：A
解析：根据上文“It was 11:30 at night”可知当时已接近午夜，时间很晚，同时 late 也符 合后文中“很晚飞机还在上空盘旋，意味着出问题了”的语境，故选择 A 项。
38、答案：A
解析：此处为 Ida Nelson 讲述自己根据飞机的异常飞行进行的推测，根据后文语境可 知，Ida Nelson 据此发现了机场的危急情况，因此她认为飞机在这种情况下一定有问题，即 something wrong，故选择 A 项。
39、答案：D
解析：根据前后文语境可知，飞机一直盘旋于上空，而机场的降落指示灯处于熄灭的 状态，这正是 Ida Nelson 所看到的“问题”，即 problem，故选择 D 项。
40、答案：B
解析：根据前后文语境皆可判断 Ida Nelson 急切赶去帮忙，因此上车的动作非常麻利， 几乎是跳进去的，即 jumped into，故选择 B 项。
41、答案：C
解析：根据后文可知机场降落指示灯无法开启，由此推断当 Ida Nelson 到达机场时发 现现场的飞行员很可能正在尝试手动地打开降落指示灯，即 turn on，故选择 C 项。
42、答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，该空用于表述后文所提到的“按按钮 10 到 15 次就可以打开指 示灯的情况”，而这在现实中属于通常的现象，即 usually“在通常情况下”，故选择 A 项。
43、答案：C
解析：根据前文可知，Ida Nelson 之前并不知道该飞机所执行的任务，是到了现场以 后才了解到的，即 learned，故选择 C 项。
44、答案：B
解析：根据后文可知，该飞机当时要运送一个危重病人，这是一个十分紧急的任务， 即 urgent，故选择 B 项。
45、答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，病人情况危急，需要被送到医院救治，即 hospital，故选择 C 项。
46、答案：D
解析：D【解析】根据后文可知 Ida Nelson 使用车灯作为指示灯来帮助飞机降落，由此判断这是 她所想到的一个解决方案或计划，即 plan，故选择 D 项。
47、答案：D
解析：根据后文可知，Ida Nelson 召集了更多的车一起打开车灯充当降落指示灯帮助 飞机降落，由此推断此处她打开车灯是为了让飞机跟着移动，即 follow，故选择 D 项。
48、答案：C
解析：根据后文“More light was needed”可知，需要更多的车灯，由此推断她自己一辆 车的灯显然不够，即 not sufficient，故选择 C 项。
49、答案：D
解析：根据前后文语境可知，当时情况紧急，迫切需要更多的车灯，且很快就来了 20 辆车，由此推断其中一个邻居打电话叫来了其他人，即 called，故选择 D 项。
50、答案：A
解析：根据前文可知故事发生于午夜，由此推断村子里的人是在睡梦中被叫来帮忙， 很有可能还没来得及换衣服，仍然穿着睡衣，即 nightclothes，故选择 A 项。
51、答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，当时需要所有车排成指示灯的队形来指引飞机降落，根据常识， 这个任务需要在飞行员的指挥和协调下才能完成，即“directions”，故选择 B 项。
52、答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，飞机是在所有车灯的指引下才得以降落，即 guided，故选择 A 项。
53、答案：B
解析：根据前文所知，该飞机是来运送一个重病女孩，因此此时是将 patient“病人” 送上飞机，故选择 B 项。
54、答案：C
解析：根据前文可知，飞机要将这个当地的病人紧急送往 280 英里以外的一个医院， 因此病人登机以后，飞机应该立即起飞前往该医院所在地，即 immediately，故选择 C 项。
55、答案：B
解析：根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是在一个意外情况发生的时候，Ida Nelson 及 其邻居们积极主动参与救急的故事，即 positive，故选择 B 项。
56、答案：D
解析：根据前文可知，作者认为 Ida Nelson 及其邻居们的行为是 a big deal，非常重要 且可贵，而 however 一词，则表明了 Ida Nelson 持与此完全不同的想法，即在她看来，这并 没有什么，只是一件再普通和正常不过的事情，即“normal”，故选择 D 项。
57、答案：①their②has built③cycling④but⑤which⑥length⑦connecting⑧cultural⑨with/to⑩extremely
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国近几年城市绿道的建设，如成都城市绿道、武汉城市绿道和深圳城市绿道。
①考查代词。句意：近年来，随着绿色城市的推广，中国许多城市已经根据自己城市情况 建立了城市绿道。设空处为代词 they 的所有格，故填 their。
②考查谓语动词。句意：到现在，中国已经建成超过 8 万公里的绿道。设空处在句中作谓 语，和句子的主语 China 构成主动关系，根据 Up to now，可知时态为现在完成时，结合主谓一致，故填 has built。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为 people’s 的名词，cycle 此处译为骑自行车，故填动名词形式 cycling。
④考查连词。句意：你不仅可以欣赏沿途 78 座桥的美景，还可以游览 121 个生态公园如青 龙湖。设空处与前文 not only 构成固定短语搭配 not only...but also...，译为不仅……而且……， 故填 but。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上，这里有 40 多只大熊猫。设空 处代指 The Panda International Tourism Resort，并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填 which。
⑥考查名词。句意：离成都 1000 公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道，位于武汉。设空处 为 same 修饰的名词，故填 length。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：蜿蜒的道路连接起各个岛屿，这条绿道共连接了该地区100多个景点。设空处在 with 的复合结构中作 winding roads 的宾语补足语，与其形成主动关系， 故填 connecting。
⑧考查形容词。句意：你可以参观不同的自然景观以及中国古代诗人留下的文化景观。设 空处为形容词修饰名词attractions，故填 cultural。
⑨考查介词。句意：这条绿道像一条蜿蜒的丝带通过森林和大海将整个城市连接起来。设 空处与 link 构成固定短语搭配 link...with/to...，译为用……连接……，故填with或to。
⑩考查副词。句意：绿道为观察这些鸟提供了极好的观景点。设空处应为副词修饰good，故填 extremely。
58、答案：
Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school suddenly it hit a parked car. and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about away. But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do better. , I wrote a note with my apology and personal . Then I placed it on the window of the car and for my school. , in the afternoon the owner came to praise me in front of my classmates. What unforgettable day!
解析：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在上学路上不小心擦挂了路边小车的经历， 说明诚实的重要性。
1. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：今早我正骑车去上学，突然撞上了一辆停着的小车。固 定句型“be doing...when...”译为“正在做……突然……”，故将 while 改为 when。
2. 考查形容词。“frighten（使害怕；惊吓）”的形容词有 frightening（令人害怕的）与 frightened（感到害怕的，受到惊吓的）。句意：看到车子上有划痕，我既害怕又内疚，故将 Frightening 改为 Frightened.
3. 考查非谓语。句意：刚开始，逃离的念头闪现过。about 为介词，后面的动词 run 用 动名词形式 running 作宾语，故将 run 改为 running。
4. 考查不定代词。句意：很快我想起父母曾教我为人诚实，我决定将事情做得更好。故将 nothing 改为 something。
5. 考查连词。句意：因此我写了一张便条，里面有对此事的道歉和我个人信息。上文 decided to do something better 和下文 wrote a note 构成因果关系，故将 However 改为 Therefore。
6. 考查名词单复数。句意同上。information 为不可数名词，故将 informations 改为 information。
7. 考查谓语。句意：我把这张便条放在车窗上，然后离开去学校。事件发生在过去，and 并列两个谓语动词，前后一致，应用过去时态，故将故将 leave 改为 left。
8. 考查副词。句意：令我惊讶的是车主下午来当着全班同学表扬我。Surprisingly 单独 使用作状语，类似用法有“Fortunately”，“Immediately”等，故将 Surprising 改为 Surprisingly。
9. 考查介词。句意同上。此处 praise 为及物动词，直接加宾语，故去掉 praise 后的 for。
10. 考查冠词。句意：今天是一个多么难忘的一天。day 为可数名词，unforgettable 为 元音音素开头的形容词修饰 day，故在 unforgettable 前加冠词 an.
59、答案：
In order to improve students’ awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, the Student Union arranged a Plogging in the East Lake Park last Friday.
As scheduled, an instructor introduced the history of this activity in the first place. Then, students were divided into different groups based on the class number. After that, ploggers stopped to pick up any litter they saw along their route as well as put it into the bags while running. At last, the activity was successfully held with the path becoming cleaner.
Personally, we have benefited a lot from this activity. Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection. (119 词)
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1、Where is the woman from
A. Russia. B. America. C. France.
2、When does the bus leave on Saturday
A. 6:30 a. m. B. 9:00 a. m. C. 7:00 a. m.
3、What's the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister.
4、What can we know about the boy
A. He ran a fever. B.He felt quite well. C.He began to cough this morning.
5、Why is the man late
A. The trains were delayed.
B. He couldn't find a bus stop.
C. His friend's motorbike didn't work.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6、When did the man learn a little Chinese
A. When he went to China.
B. When he was in college.
C. When he was in a kindergarten.
7、What troubles the man most in learning Chinese
A. Grammar and vocabulary.
B. Idioms and culture.
C. Tones and characters.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8、What does the man think of New Green
A. It is closed.
B. It is a little small.
C. It is cold.
9、Where will the students possibly go
A. Oceanside.
B. Honey House.
C. Big Dave.
10、What are the speakers talking about
A. Selecting a restaurant.
B. Having a birthday party.
C. Choosing some delicious food.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
11、How often is an activity held in the club
A. Once a month.
B. Once a week.
C. Every other week.
12、What does the woman usually do after reading a book
A. Put off a meeting.
B. Recommend it to others.
C. Share thoughts with others.
13、What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The books they are going to read.
B. A book club the woman recommends.
C. The meeting the woman will attend.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
14、Where did the woman often park her car
A. In her garage.
B. In the parking lot.
C. Near her neighborhood.
15、Which of the following is not mentioned in the conversation
A. Her living address.
B. Her friend’s name.
C. Her telephone number.
16、Why does the woman know the city well
A. She is a Chinese citizen.
B. She works in a Chinese company.
C. She has been working there for twenty years.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17、What sport did the speaker coach
A. Gymnastics. B. Running. C. Swimming.
18、What does the speaker think of herself in 1990
A. Easy-going. B. Unfriendly. C. Generous.
19、How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker
A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust.
20、What does the speaker try to express in the talk
A. Process of winning is more important than the result.
B. We need to win at all costs.
C. Winning always equals success.
二、阅读理解
Chicago has all the offerings you would expect from a major city. If you plan to spend a wonderful time here, just see the followings:
Museum of Science and Industry
5700 S. Lake Shore Drive
Price: $21 for adults; $12 for kids 3-17
Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry shows more than 35,000 artifacts and a variety of hands-on exhibits. Displays here cater to all types of curious minds: feel the physics of a tornado in “Science Storms” and see baby chicks at the Genetics, etc.
Art Institute of Chicago
111 S. Michigan Ave
Price: $25 for adults; $19 for kids 3-17
Home to one of the country's most impressive collections of impressionist art, the Art Institute of Chicago features nearly 300,000 works from all over the world in its collection. Highlights include pieces from famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet.
Skydeck Chicago at the Willis Tower
233 S. Wacker Drive
Price: $30 for adults; $22 for kids 3-17
On the 103rd floor of the 110-story Willis Tower, the third-tallest building in North America, Skydeck Chicago is famous for breathtaking views of the city. Visit on a sunny day and you may be able to see 4 states.
Navy Pier
600 E. Grand Ave
Price: Free
Navy Pier offers a family-friendly entertainment. Kids enjoy their rides on a drop tower while grown-ups catch a show at the Chicago Shakespeare Theater or grab a drink at the Navy Pier Beer Garden. Beautiful fireworks displays light up the skies on Wednesday and Saturday nights.
21、Where can impressionist art fans go to appreciate works
A. 5700 S. Lake Shore Drive. B. 111 S. Michigan Ave.
C. 233 S. Wacker Drive. D. 600 E. Grand Ave.
22、How much will a couple with a child aged 6 pay if they enjoy a bird view of Chicago
A. $60. B. $64. C. $69. D. $82.
23、What can people do at Navy Pier
A. Enjoy a beer. B. Make fireworks.
C. Observe baby chicks. D. Discover secrets of tornadoes.
I’m a 22-year-old young man and came to China 4 months ago for the same reasons most people of my age do. They want to see the world and expand their minds. To explore more about China, I am currently teaching English in Guangdong.
China hasn't been the expected. Before I came, I was unaware of the level of ongoing development within the country. High-rise buildings, flat screen televisions, well-equipped classrooms. . . I found myself pleasantly surprised. Like other foreigners, I saw the funny side of the language barrier and tasted the chicken feet. I gave in to the flow of Chinese culture and haven't looked back since, but it wasn't until today that I realized how naturally similar it is to my own.
When the Chinese take a photograph, they won't say “Cheese!” like we do back home in the U. K. Instead, they say the word “Eggplant! (茄子).” Amused at first, I suddenly realized that I had no reason to be critical. Cheese Eggplant Any difference
China is home to one of the oldest and greatest cultures in the world. It is in this country that I have witnessed some of the most beautiful scenes that the human race can offer. We all share a way of life, no matter where we're from or where we go. It's my conclusion that though we shout random foods at a camera, at least, we're all shouting words from the same category. How different can we really be
So, instead of grasping onto your own culture, take a break and allow the culture of another country to embrace you. You may be surprised at the amount of similarities you find, just as I was this afternoon in sunny, southern China.
24、Why did the writer come to China
A. To copy others. B. To make a living.
C. To learn Chinese. D. To satisfy his curiosity.
25、What makes a pleasant surprise for the writer in China
A. The rich culture. B. The way of taking photos.
C. The unexpected modern life. D. The funny scenes in communication.
26、What lesson did the writer learn through his experience in China
A. When in Rome, do as Romans do.
B. People should all shout “Cheese” at a camera.
C. People of different cultures share some similarities.
D. The more you travel, the more you appreciate home.
27、Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. English or Chinese B. Cheese and Eggplants.
C. The Importance of Travel. D. The Long Culture of China.
A team of researchers at Johannes Kepler University has found that the skin of a certain kind of mushroom can be used as a biodegradable (可生物降解的) base for computer chips. In their paper published in the journal Science Advances, the group describes how well it worked and how easily it could be cleanly got rid of after the chip was no longer useful.
Most chips used to make electronic devices are set on a base of plastic. However, unfortunately, the type of plastic used isn't at all recyclable, which means most computer chips end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) around the world. Previous research has suggested that this leads to 100 million tons of electronic waste added to landfills each year.
After searching for plenty of alternatives, the team in Austria came across Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom that grows on dead hardwood trees. They noted that it grows a skin to cover its root-like part.
After removing some of the skin from several samples, the researchers found that it was flexible and was able to stand high temperatures. They also noted that if kept away from light and wetness, the skin would last a long time. On the other hand, if it were exposed to such conditions intentionally, it would quickly decompose. These are all features that the team thought would make for a very good chip base.
The team developed a means for placing metal electronic components onto the skin. Testing of the result showed that the skin worked nearly as well as the traditional plastic base and that it could remain undamaged after being bent repeatedly. They also found the skin could be used to make battery components. More work is required to ensure that the skin works as hoped in an industrial setting. Also, a clean process for removing the skin from the chips still needs to be found.
28、What do we learn about most computer chips
A. They end up as electronic waste. B. They are made of plastic.
C. They are easily worn out. D. They can be completely recycled.
29、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. How researchers carried out tests.
B. What a good chip base was like.
C. Why researchers tested on mushroom skin.
D. What qualities were found about mushroom skin.
30、What follow-up research might researchers do
A. The skin's potential in the same setting.
B. The skin's performance as battery components.
C. A convenient way to put electronics on the skin.
D. A clean process to get the skin away from chips.
31、What's the writing purpose of the text
A. To report a new discovery of mushrooms.
B. To picture the future of computer chips.
C. To show the features of mushrooms.
D. To call for nature-friendly computer chips.
California start-up OpenAI has released a chatbot (chat robot) able to answer a variety of questions, but its impressive performance has reopened the debate on the risks linked to AI technologies.
Posted on Twitter by fascinated users, the conversations with the chatbot called ChatGPT show a kind of omniscient (无所不知的) machine, from explaining scientific concepts to writing scenes for a play, university essays or even functional lines of computer code.
“Its answer to the question 'what to do if someone has a heart attack' was incredibly clear and relevant,"Claude de Loupy, an expert in automatic text generation told AFP.” When you start asking very specific questions, ChatGPT's response can be off the mark, but its overall performance remains ‘really impressive’ with a ‘high level.’” he said.
A few years ago, chatbots had the vocabulary of a dictionary and the memory of a goldfish. Now Chatbots are getting much better at the “history problem” where they act in a manner consistent with the history of responses. The chatbots have graduated from goldfish status.
However, like other programs relying on deep learning, ChatGPT has one major weakness: it doesn't have access to meaning. The software cannot justify its choices, such as explaining why it picked the words that make up its responses.
AI technologies able to communicate are increasingly worrying some observers. They voice concern that these technologies could be misused to trick people. What does ChatGPT think of the risk “There are potential dangers in building highly complex chatbots, particularly if they are designed to be indistinguishable from humans in their language and behavior. ” the chatbot said.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman shared his ideas on the debates surrounding AI. “Interesting watching people start to debate whether powerful AI systems should behave in the way users want or their creators intend,” he wrote, “The question of whose values we adjust these systems to will be one of the most important debates society ever has. ”
32、How does paragraph 2 show ChatGPT’s wonderful performance
A. By using figures. B. By listing examples.
C. By giving definitions. D. By making comparisons.
33、What does the underlined phrase "off the mark" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Creative. B. Inaccurate. C. Immediate. D. Objective.
34、What is the major problem with ChatGPT
A. It has poor memory. B. It has limited vocabularies.
C. It fails to account for its choices. D. It lacks power to stick to its responses.
35、Which statement is Sam Altman most likely to agree with
A. The value that AI follows remains to be discussed.
B. Advanced AI should go after creators' intention.
C. The function of AI relies entirely on users.
D. Debates on the application of AI are unnecessary.
三、七选五
36、It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and get healthier. And another interesting finding has been revealed recently. ①________ As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways.
Volunteering makes us happier.
Throughout history, cooperation and community have been essential parts of human survival. One reason we feel so rewarded when helping others is that the happiness of those around us has taken root in our survival instinct. According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didn't. ②________
Volunteering increases our sense of purpose.
Typically, the act of volunteering involves taking action and engaging with others. These are two mental health needs shared by most humans, especially people feeling aimless and disconnected. ③________ As a result, they can have clearer goals in their own life and increase the sense of responsibility.
Volunteering helps manage depression.
④________ That's because taking positive action helps to change the negative thoughts---whether by interacting with other people or realizing you have useful skills to share with the world. Based on that, some researchers even suggest including volunteering as an approach to treating depression.
⑤________
Some researchers have discovered a link between volunteering and a lower risk of early death. This effect comes in part from how volunteering can reduce stress and depression, which in turn promotes life span, improved physical health, and better management of chronic (慢性的) diseases.
A. Volunteering cures many diseases.
B. Volunteering impacts our physical health.
C. Caring attention towards others also improves our health.
D. Volunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness.
E. People who always hold a positive attitude is unlikely to get depressed.
F. Some even said volunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100.
G. When volunteering, people learn new skills and develop more social connections.
四、完形填空（20空）
Ida Nelson was going to sleep when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling the nearby airport. It was already 11: 30 p. m. in a small village of Alaska, and, as she told a local newspaper, “When a plane flies over that 1 you know there is something 2 .”
Nelson rushed to the window and saw the 3 : The airport's runway lights were out. She pulled on some clothes, 4 into her ATV (地形车), and drove it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to 5 the lights with his hands.
“ 6 , if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,"Nelson said. But not this time. Meanwhile, she 7 the plane was a medevac (医疗直升机) which had a(n) 8 mission---to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest 9 280 miles away.
Nelson had a 10 . Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights for the plane to 11 . Great idea, but it wasn't 12 . More light was needed, so a neighbor 13 nearly every home in the village.
Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived, many of the drivers still in 14 . Following the pilot’ 15 , the cars lined up on one side of the runway. 16 by the headlights, the plane finally landed safely. The young 17 was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane 18 took off again.
In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s 19 action was a big deal. However, for Nelson, as she said, coming together “is just kind of a 20 deal.”
37、A. late B. low C. slowly D. smoothly
38、A. wrong B. mysterious C. unrecognizable D. impressive
39、A. influence B. consequence C. factor D. problem
40、A. looked B. jumped C. broke D. ran
41、A. put up B. look for C. turn on D. hold onto
42、A. Usually B. Fortunately C. Particularly D. Obviously
43、A. remembered B. admitted C. learned D. announced
44、A. fixed B. urgent C. improper D. last
45、A. school B. village C. hospital D. airport
46、A. target B. comment C. desire D. plan
47、A. run B. circle C. climb D. follow
48、A. appropriate B. legal C. sufficient D. important
49、A. warned B. reminded C. comforted D. called
50、A. nightclothes B. raincoats C. uniforms D. costumes
51、A. preparations B. directions C. predictions D. regulations
52、A. Guided B. Forced C. Controlled D. Powered
53、A. pilot B. patient C. neighbor D. driver
54、A. quietly B. suddenly C. immediately D. constantly
55、A. strange B. positive C. loyal D. exciting
56、A. fair B. great C. tough D. normal
五、语法填空
57、In recent years, with the promotion of green cities, many cities in China have been building urban greenways according to ①_______(they) own local conditions. Up to now, China ②_______ (build) more than 80,000 kilometres urban greenways.
In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometre-long greenway. People's ③_______ (cycle)along the greenway has become a popular activity. You can not only enjoy the beautiful views of 78 bridges, ④_______ you can also travel through 121 ecological parks such as the Qinglong Lake. The Panda International Tourism Resort (旅游胜地), ⑤_______ houses 40 pandas, is also along the road.
1,000 kilometres away from Chengdu, there is also a greenway of the same ⑥_______ (long) in Wuhan. It's the East Lake Greenway. With winding roads ⑦_______ (connect)the various islands, it links more than 100 scenic spots. You can visit the different natural sights as well as the ⑧_______ (culture)attractions left by ancient Chinese poets.
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city ⑨_______ the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides ⑩_______ (extreme) good spots to observe these birds.
六、短文改错
58、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school while suddenly it hit a parked car. Frightening and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about run away. But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do nothing better. However, I wrote a note with my apology and personal informations. Then I placed it on the window of the car and leave for my school. Surprising, in the afternoon the owner came to praise for me in front of my classmates. What unforgettable day!
七、书面表达
59、假定你是李华。学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次Plogging (跑步捡垃圾)志愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：M: How many countries have you been to
W: France, Italy and Russia. I’ll be back home in America next week.
2、答案：C
解析：M: Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus
W: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6:30 a.m.. But on weekends it starts half an hour later.
3、答案：B
解析：W: Today my parents are coming to see me. I haven’t seen them for several months.
M: No wonder you are so excited. Have a good time with them for some days. I can handle the things in the office.
4、答案：A
解析：M: Hello, little fellow. You’re David Brown, right Mrs. Brown, what seems to be the problem with the boy
W: He’s got the flu these days, and he started to cough last night. I took his temperature this morning. It was 39 degrees.
5、答案：C
解析：M: Sorry, I’m late. W: Why What happened
M: Well, I realized I might be late, so I tried to find a bus and on my way I met with Jerry. He offered me a lift on his motorbike. But unfortunately, it ran out of gas, so in the end, I had to walk.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：M: Well, I started learning Chinese a long time ago. First I learned a little bit when I was in college. But I probably picked up most of it when I was overseas in Beijing.
W: Did you meet any difficulties in your learning
M: Yes, a lot. Grammar and vocabulary are not easy for foreigners like me. But two of the most challenging things when you study Chinese are the tones and the characters. Writing Chinese characters is like drawing pictures. As a Chinese character with square structure, its “form”, “sound” and “meaning” form a close combination, but the relationship between the three is relatively complex. I think that’s just extremely difficult. And it was frustrating to be teaching...teaching kindergarten students and realizing that their reading was much better than mine.
W: Of course they were. They have been exposed to Chinese for so many years.
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：
10、答案：A
解析：M: 10We have to choose a restaurant for our class party next Saturday, Nina.
W: What about New Green, Tim
M: We will feel frozen, because all the tables are outside.
W: I wonder if Big Dave’s is still closed.
M: It’s open again now, but it’s not big enough for all of our class.
W: Oh! I’ve just been to that new fish restaurant — Oceanside.
M: Oh, no! The music is so loud that it’s impossible to have a conversation.
W: What do you think of Honey House The waiters are friendly and everyone likes sweet food.
M: That sounds great. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：W: Hey, John. Can I talk to you for a minute
M: Sure, what’s up
W: I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a few months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.
M: Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet
W: Usually the last Saturday of the month at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you
M: No, I think that’s okay. What do you talk about in the group
W: Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss it.
M: What books have you read
W: Quite a lot. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind, Paper Towns and The Great Gatsby. Now we are reading The Kite Runner.
M: The Kite Runner I’ve heard that’s a good book. What is it about
W: It’s a story about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s and struggles to find his place in the world because of the results of a series of extremely unpleasant childhood events.
M: That sounds interesting. I’d love to come.
W: Great! The next meeting will be held in two weeks, so you still have time to read the book.
M: OK.
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：C
解析：M: This is Police Station. Can I help you
W: Yes. I’m calling to report a missing car.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. When did it happen
W: This morning, before I went to my company.
M: Where did you pull over your car yesterday evening
W: I usually parked it in my garage, but yesterday my friend lent it. I’ve to put it on the roadside near our block.
M: Where do you live now
W: No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District.
M: What colour is it and what’s the license plate number
W: It’s white, and the number is AQ37659.
M: What’s your name and telephone number
W: Alice Black. 17730894523.
M: I see. Alice Black.17730894523, AQ37659. You are not a Chinese citizen, are you W: No, I’m an American with Chinese nationality.I’ve been working here for 20 years.
M: Well, you’re quite familiar with the city. There’re a lot of monitors in the neighborhood and community, it’s easy for us to catch the thief, and the security system is very good. Don’t worry, we’ll try our best to find your car as quickly as possible.
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough-talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my attitude was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promoting motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win
21、答案：B
解析：此题考查获取具体信息。题干问印象派作品爱好者在哪儿可以看到印象派作品， 从文中第二个小标题 Home to one of the country’s most impressive collections of impressionist art, the Art Institute of Chicago 可知印象派作品爱好者需要到 Art Institute of Chicago，所以其 地址为 111 S. Michigan Ave，所以答案选择 B。
22、答案：D
解析：此题考查获取具体信息。题干问我们带着一个 6 岁孩子的夫妇如果要鸟瞰芝加 哥需要付费多少，从文中第三个小标题后内容可知鸟瞰芝加哥需要去 Skydeck Chicago at the Willis Tower，那么根据价目表可知 30*2+22=82，所以答案选择 D。
23、答案：A
解析：此题考查获取具体信息。题干问人们可以在 Navy Pier 干什么，从文中第四个 小标题后内容 grab a drink at the Navy Pier Beer Garden 可知人们可以在此享用啤酒，所以答案 选择 A。
24、答案：D
解析：此题考查推理判断。题干问作者到中国生活的原因，从文中第一段 To explore more about China, I am currently teaching English in Guangdong. 可知作者来中国是好奇心驱 使，所以答案选择 D。
25、答案：C
解析：此题考查推理判断。由第二段：“China hasn’t been the expected...I found myself pleasantly surprised.”可知作者没有预料到中国具有先进的生活学习设施，所以非常惊讶，同 时也很享受这样现代化的生活，所以答案选择 C。
26、答案：C
解析：此题考查推理判断。从全文来看，作者描述了其在中国的生活，观察到中英两 国人民在照相时虽说辞不同，但均不约而同的选择了食物种类的词语，总结出不同文化虽有差异却有很多相似之处，鼓励读者去经历外国文化，所以答案选择 C。
27、答案：B
解析：此题考查主旨大意。全文主要介绍作者通过观察到中英两国人民在照相时都选择了食物种类的词语，总结出不同文化虽有差异却有很多相似之处，所以答案选择 B。
28、答案：A
解析：此题考查获取具体信息。从文中第二段 the type of plastic used isn’t at all recyclable …this leads to 100 million tons of electronic waste added to landfills each year 可知芯 片中由塑料制成的部分无法回收利用，所以会造成大量的电子垃圾，所以答案选择 A。
29、答案：D
解析：此题考查主旨大意。从文中第四段可知研究者发现蘑菇皮具有柔韧性，耐高温， 如果暴露于光和潮湿环境中很快分解的特质，所以答案选择 D。
30、答案：D
解析：此题考查获取具体信息。从文中第五段 a clean process for removing the skin from the chips still needs to be found 可知研究者后期工作需要进一步研究如何通过干净流程从芯片 上剥离蘑菇皮，所以答案选择 D。
31、答案：A
解析：此题考查写作意图。从文章的首段 A team of researchers at Johannes Kepler University has found that the skin of a certain kind of mushroom can be used as a biodegradable base for computer chips 和后续段落可知本文写作目的就是介绍关于蘑菇的新发现，一种蘑菇 皮可被用于芯片制作中，因其可以被生物降解，所以答案选择 A。
32、答案：B
解析：此题考查推理判断。从文中第二段 from explaining scientific concepts to writing scenes for a play, university essays or even functional lines of computer code 等多个例子可知 ChatGPT 的表现令人印象深刻，所以答案选择 B。
33、答案：B
解析：此题考查猜词。从文中第三段 “...but its overall performance remains ‘really impressive’ with a ‘high level.’”，可知 ChatGPT 对具体问题的回答表现并不准确，但其整体表 现令人印象深刻，所以答案选择 B。
34、答案：C
解析：此题考查获取具体信息。从文中第五段 ChatGPT has one major weakness: it doesn’t have access to meaning. The software cannot justify its choices, such as explaining why it picked the words that make up its responses 可知 ChatGPT 并不能知晓意义，无法解释自己的选 择，所以答案选择 C。
35、答案：A
解析：此题考查观点态度。从文章的最后一段 The question of whose values we adjust these systems to will be one of the most important debates society ever has 可知 Sam Altman 认为 关于 AI 追随怎样的价值观是值得社会讨论的一个话题，所以答案选择 A。
36、答案：①-⑤CFGDB
解析：本文主要介绍了志愿者工作可能给人们带来的有益于身心健康的四种好处，即： 让人感觉更快乐、增加人生的目标感、减少抑郁以及减少一些疾病的发生率。
①C该空前文提到自我关怀的好处，后文则介绍了作为关爱他人的典型行为——志愿者工作对人们身心健康有益，由此推断设空处将话题从自我关怀过渡到志愿者工作，C 项 意为“关爱他人同样可以帮助我们提升健康水平”，符合上下文语境，故选择 C 项。
②F本段大意为做志愿者工作让人更快乐，该空前文提到了某研究发现每月至少做 一次志愿者服务的人比其他没做的人更快乐，F 项意为“有人甚至说志愿者工作带给他们的 快乐就像是多得了 1100 美元那样”，是对上文细节的进一步补充，符合语境，故选择 F 项。
③G本段大意为做志愿者工作带给人目标感，根据 as a result 可知后文与该空是因 果关系，由此推断该空介绍人们在做志愿服务时所经历的能让其获得更清晰的目标和增加责 任感的行为，G 项意为“人们在做志愿者工作时，既学习了新技能，又建立了更多的社会联 系”，符合上下文语境，故选择 G 项。
④D该空位于本段段首，根据小标题和后文可知，本段主要介绍了做志愿者服务可 以帮助人们对抗抑郁，D 项意为“志愿服务有助于减轻悲伤和绝望”，符合语境，故选择 D 项。
⑤B该空位于最后一段的小标题位置，是段落中心意思的概括，根据段落内容可知， 本段主要介绍了做志愿服务对于人们身体健康的好处，B 项意为“志愿服务对我们的身体健 康有影响”，符合语境，故选择 B 项。
37、答案：A
解析：根据上文“It was 11:30 at night”可知当时已接近午夜，时间很晚，同时 late 也符 合后文中“很晚飞机还在上空盘旋，意味着出问题了”的语境，故选择 A 项。
38、答案：A
解析：此处为 Ida Nelson 讲述自己根据飞机的异常飞行进行的推测，根据后文语境可 知，Ida Nelson 据此发现了机场的危急情况，因此她认为飞机在这种情况下一定有问题，即 something wrong，故选择 A 项。
39、答案：D
解析：根据前后文语境可知，飞机一直盘旋于上空，而机场的降落指示灯处于熄灭的 状态，这正是 Ida Nelson 所看到的“问题”，即 problem，故选择 D 项。
40、答案：B
解析：根据前后文语境皆可判断 Ida Nelson 急切赶去帮忙，因此上车的动作非常麻利， 几乎是跳进去的，即 jumped into，故选择 B 项。
41、答案：C
解析：根据后文可知机场降落指示灯无法开启，由此推断当 Ida Nelson 到达机场时发 现现场的飞行员很可能正在尝试手动地打开降落指示灯，即 turn on，故选择 C 项。
42、答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，该空用于表述后文所提到的“按按钮 10 到 15 次就可以打开指 示灯的情况”，而这在现实中属于通常的现象，即 usually“在通常情况下”，故选择 A 项。
43、答案：C
解析：根据前文可知，Ida Nelson 之前并不知道该飞机所执行的任务，是到了现场以 后才了解到的，即 learned，故选择 C 项。
44、答案：B
解析：根据后文可知，该飞机当时要运送一个危重病人，这是一个十分紧急的任务， 即 urgent，故选择 B 项。
45、答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，病人情况危急，需要被送到医院救治，即 hospital，故选择 C 项。
46、答案：D
解析：D【解析】根据后文可知 Ida Nelson 使用车灯作为指示灯来帮助飞机降落，由此判断这是 她所想到的一个解决方案或计划，即 plan，故选择 D 项。
47、答案：D
解析：根据后文可知，Ida Nelson 召集了更多的车一起打开车灯充当降落指示灯帮助 飞机降落，由此推断此处她打开车灯是为了让飞机跟着移动，即 follow，故选择 D 项。
48、答案：C
解析：根据后文“More light was needed”可知，需要更多的车灯，由此推断她自己一辆 车的灯显然不够，即 not sufficient，故选择 C 项。
49、答案：D
解析：根据前后文语境可知，当时情况紧急，迫切需要更多的车灯，且很快就来了 20 辆车，由此推断其中一个邻居打电话叫来了其他人，即 called，故选择 D 项。
50、答案：A
解析：根据前文可知故事发生于午夜，由此推断村子里的人是在睡梦中被叫来帮忙， 很有可能还没来得及换衣服，仍然穿着睡衣，即 nightclothes，故选择 A 项。
51、答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，当时需要所有车排成指示灯的队形来指引飞机降落，根据常识， 这个任务需要在飞行员的指挥和协调下才能完成，即“directions”，故选择 B 项。
52、答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，飞机是在所有车灯的指引下才得以降落，即 guided，故选择 A 项。
53、答案：B
解析：根据前文所知，该飞机是来运送一个重病女孩，因此此时是将 patient“病人” 送上飞机，故选择 B 项。
54、答案：C
解析：根据前文可知，飞机要将这个当地的病人紧急送往 280 英里以外的一个医院， 因此病人登机以后，飞机应该立即起飞前往该医院所在地，即 immediately，故选择 C 项。
55、答案：B
解析：根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是在一个意外情况发生的时候，Ida Nelson 及 其邻居们积极主动参与救急的故事，即 positive，故选择 B 项。
56、答案：D
解析：根据前文可知，作者认为 Ida Nelson 及其邻居们的行为是 a big deal，非常重要 且可贵，而 however 一词，则表明了 Ida Nelson 持与此完全不同的想法，即在她看来，这并 没有什么，只是一件再普通和正常不过的事情，即“normal”，故选择 D 项。
57、答案：①their②has built③cycling④but⑤which⑥length⑦connecting⑧cultural⑨with/to⑩extremely
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国近几年城市绿道的建设，如成都城市绿道、武汉城市绿道和深圳城市绿道。
①考查代词。句意：近年来，随着绿色城市的推广，中国许多城市已经根据自己城市情况 建立了城市绿道。设空处为代词 they 的所有格，故填 their。
②考查谓语动词。句意：到现在，中国已经建成超过 8 万公里的绿道。设空处在句中作谓 语，和句子的主语 China 构成主动关系，根据 Up to now，可知时态为现在完成时，结合主谓一致，故填 has built。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为 people’s 的名词，cycle 此处译为骑自行车，故填动名词形式 cycling。
④考查连词。句意：你不仅可以欣赏沿途 78 座桥的美景，还可以游览 121 个生态公园如青 龙湖。设空处与前文 not only 构成固定短语搭配 not only...but also...，译为不仅……而且……， 故填 but。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上，这里有 40 多只大熊猫。设空 处代指 The Panda International Tourism Resort，并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填 which。
⑥考查名词。句意：离成都 1000 公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道，位于武汉。设空处 为 same 修饰的名词，故填 length。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：蜿蜒的道路连接起各个岛屿，这条绿道共连接了该地区100多个景点。设空处在 with 的复合结构中作 winding roads 的宾语补足语，与其形成主动关系， 故填 connecting。
⑧考查形容词。句意：你可以参观不同的自然景观以及中国古代诗人留下的文化景观。设 空处为形容词修饰名词attractions，故填 cultural。
⑨考查介词。句意：这条绿道像一条蜿蜒的丝带通过森林和大海将整个城市连接起来。设 空处与 link 构成固定短语搭配 link...with/to...，译为用……连接……，故填with或to。
⑩考查副词。句意：绿道为观察这些鸟提供了极好的观景点。设空处应为副词修饰good，故填 extremely。
58、答案：
Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school suddenly it hit a parked car. and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about away. But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do better. , I wrote a note with my apology and personal . Then I placed it on the window of the car and for my school. , in the afternoon the owner came to praise me in front of my classmates. What unforgettable day!
解析：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在上学路上不小心擦挂了路边小车的经历， 说明诚实的重要性。
1. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：今早我正骑车去上学，突然撞上了一辆停着的小车。固 定句型“be doing...when...”译为“正在做……突然……”，故将 while 改为 when。
2. 考查形容词。“frighten（使害怕；惊吓）”的形容词有 frightening（令人害怕的）与 frightened（感到害怕的，受到惊吓的）。句意：看到车子上有划痕，我既害怕又内疚，故将 Frightening 改为 Frightened.
3. 考查非谓语。句意：刚开始，逃离的念头闪现过。about 为介词，后面的动词 run 用 动名词形式 running 作宾语，故将 run 改为 running。
4. 考查不定代词。句意：很快我想起父母曾教我为人诚实，我决定将事情做得更好。故将 nothing 改为 something。
5. 考查连词。句意：因此我写了一张便条，里面有对此事的道歉和我个人信息。上文 decided to do something better 和下文 wrote a note 构成因果关系，故将 However 改为 Therefore。
6. 考查名词单复数。句意同上。information 为不可数名词，故将 informations 改为 information。
7. 考查谓语。句意：我把这张便条放在车窗上，然后离开去学校。事件发生在过去，and 并列两个谓语动词，前后一致，应用过去时态，故将故将 leave 改为 left。
8. 考查副词。句意：令我惊讶的是车主下午来当着全班同学表扬我。Surprisingly 单独 使用作状语，类似用法有“Fortunately”，“Immediately”等，故将 Surprising 改为 Surprisingly。
9. 考查介词。句意同上。此处 praise 为及物动词，直接加宾语，故去掉 praise 后的 for。
10. 考查冠词。句意：今天是一个多么难忘的一天。day 为可数名词，unforgettable 为 元音音素开头的形容词修饰 day，故在 unforgettable 前加冠词 an.
59、答案：
In order to improve students’ awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, the Student Union arranged a Plogging in the East Lake Park last Friday.
As scheduled, an instructor introduced the history of this activity in the first place. Then, students were divided into different groups based on the class number. After that, ploggers stopped to pick up any litter they saw along their route as well as put it into the bags while running. At last, the activity was successfully held with the path becoming cleaner.
Personally, we have benefited a lot from this activity. Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection. (119 词)
解析：
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