人教版（2019）必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课文详解课件（91张ppt,内镶嵌视频素材)

(共91张PPT)
UNIT 1 : CULTURAL HERITAGE
课文详解
新人教版2019必修二
Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations.
——World Heritage Center
From Problems to Solutions (P4)
Promoting Culture Through Digital Images (P8)
New Discoveries from the Past (P64)
World Cultural Heritage Sites (P66)
目
录
From Problems to Solutions
Reading and Thinking
From Problems to Solutions
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
从问题重重到迎刃而解
社会进步需要经济发展。新旧更替的时代已经带来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展与文化遗址保护之间寻找恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
长难句分析
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经带来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
定语从句
and引导
as 引导状语从句
There comes
1. There needs to be 需要有
e.g. There needs to be an affluent middle-class willing to buy mass-produced objects.
需要有很多的中产阶级愿意购买大批量生产的商品。
There comes
2. there appear/seem to be 似乎有
There appear to be two primary reasons for the confusion, both of which may also help explain why there's no clear objective.
似乎有两个主要原因致使困惑，两者也许都可以帮助解释为什么没有清晰的目标。
There comes
3. There exist/ live/ stand/ lie/ remain 存在／静止／有
e.g. The million dollar question according to him is: does there exist a way to foster teaching that can efficiently contribute to achieve the three main points raised above
据他所言的那个有关百万美元问题是：存在一种有效教他帮他达成之前提及的三个要点的解决方法吗？
There comes
4. There come/ go/ enter...来了／...走起／...登场了
There comes a bus.
一辆车过来了。
There go the house all the lights.
开屋里所有的灯。
There comes
5. There used to be... 曾经有...
There used to be a distincitve bus station in the village.
村里曾经有一个特别的公交站。
There comes
6. Expect there to be... 期望有...
She does not expect there to be so many flowers in this season.
他没期望这个季节能开如此之多的花。
give way to
If you identify your way, the world will __________ you.
She __________ all her furniture when she went abroad.
He is thinking of _________ the promotion.
You can help us to __________ the newspapers.
After a long argument, we didn't __________ each other.
give away 赠送；泄露 give out 分发；耗尽
give back 归还 give off 发出；放出
give up 放弃
giving up
give out
gave away
give way to
give way to
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。20世纪50年代，埃及政府打算在尼罗河上新建一座大坝，可以防洪、发电并为该地区更多的农民供水。但是，该提议引发了抗议。因为大坝泄流很可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，政府于1959年向联合国求助。
长难句分析
Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
因为大坝泄流很可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。
定语从句
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
委员会成立了，旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物的损失。该委员会要求各部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。专家们经过调查研究，多次测试，提出一个保住那些建筑的方案。最终，(埃及政府)签署了一份文件，于1960年开始动工。
长难句分析
Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
专家们经过调查研究，多次测试，提出一个保住那些建筑的方案。
宾语从句
proposal
adj. 1.new proposal 新提议
2.original proposal 最初提议
v. 1.adopt a proposal 采纳提案
2.approve a proposal 批准提案
3.support a proposal 支持提案
4.vote on a proposal 就提案进行投票
5.accept a proposal 接受提案（或求婚）
n. 1.budget proposal 预算提案
2.peace proposal 和平提案
3.marriage proposal 求婚
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
该项目汇集了来自世界各地的政府机构和环保人士。寺庙和其他文化遗址被逐块拆解，运至一个不受河水侵袭的安全地带。1961年，德国工程师搬迁了第一座寺庙。在随后的20年里，成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和不计其数的文物。五十个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。
长难句分析
Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
寺庙和其他文化遗址被逐块拆解，运至一个不受河水侵袭的安全地带。
定语从句
taken down
1. “记下来“
Don’t forget to take down the key points of the lesson.
不要忘记把这堂课的重点记下来。
Take down what I say. 把我说的记下来。
2. “把什么拿下来“
Take the cat down from the tree.
把那只猫从树上放下来。
Should I take down the decorations
我要把装饰品拿下来吗？
taken down
3. “拿下，制服，摧毁”
The decided to take down the dangerous bridge.
我们决定要拆掉那座危桥。
I don’t need your help. I can take down this beast.
我不需要你的帮助。我可以把这个怪兽制服。
put back
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；
put back 把~~放回原处；拨回
put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落
put an end to 结束，终止，废除
put back
put faith in 相信，信任
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，
put in 驶入，进入
put…(down) in writing 把…写下来
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put back
put…into use应用
put…into practice把…付诸于实践
put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效
put…into effect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效
put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动
put back
put…into production将…投产，开始生产
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下
put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀
put back
put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过
put to (good) use (充分)利用
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
该项目于1980年完工，它被视为一个巨大的成功。这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作共创美好未来的可能性。
长难句分析
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作共创美好未来的可能性。
并列句
否定词提前句子部分倒装
宾语从句
run over
run over 超过限度；溢出；撞倒，碾过
The film ran over schedule and budget.
这部电影超出了档期和预算。
The bath's running over.
洗澡盆中的水溢出来了。
A boy was run over by a truck and got killed immediately.
一个男孩被一辆卡车从身上压过去，当场死亡。
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
如今，阿斯旺水坝工程的精神尚存。也许最好的例子就是联合国教科文组织，该组织开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的计划。如果一个问题对木一个国家来说难度太大，那么国际社会有时可为其提供一个解决方案。
长难句分析
Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.
也许最好的例子就是联合国教科文组织，该组织开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的计划。
定语从句
定语从句
seems
一、“主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”
Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
The man over there seems to be a new teacher.
那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。
Mr Black seemed to be quite happy.
布莱克先生好像十分快乐。
This small town seems changed a little.
这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。
seems
二、“主语+ seem + 不定式”
Mrs Green doesn’t seem （seems not ） to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
The young man seemed to have changed much.
这个年轻人看起来变化很大。
seems
三、“It seems + that从句”
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again.
在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
seems
四、“There + seem to be +名词”
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。
There seems no need to wait longer.
看来没有再等的必要了。
Promoting Culture
Through Digital Images
Reading for Writing
Promoting Culture
Through Digital Images
Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
通过数码影像推广文化
(2017年8月9日，兰州) 一支由中国及其他国家的研究人员和科学家组成的科研团队，正在通力合作，以加强人们对中国古代文化遗产的认识与鉴赏力。他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像，莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路的一个重要站点。1994年该国际项目启动以来，团队已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。
长难句分析
They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history.
他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像，莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路的一个重要站点。
定语从句
The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.
长期以来，莫高窟一直是多元文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史文化的一部分。如今，这些洞窟的国际地位可与当年人们在丝绸之路上跋涉的时候相提并论。来自世界各地的游客纷纷造访敦煌、欣赏洞窟；位于洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至还复制了这些洞窟和壁画的照片，供人们在美国欣赏。
长难句分析
Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.
如今，这些洞窟的国际地位可与当年人们在丝绸之路上跋涉的时候相提并论。
定语从句
as international as
1. As…As 用来表示比较的两个部分在某种程度上相等或相同。
例句（a）：as + 形容词 + as
例句（b）：as + 副词 + as
1. Tina is as old as Sam (is).
蒂娜和萨姆一样大。
2. Mike came as quickly as he could.
迈克尽可能快地来了。
as international as
2. 否定式：not as... as. *
Quite 和 nearly 常与否定式连用。
例句（d）：not quite as... as = 一个小的差别
例句（e）：not nearly as... as = 一个很大的差别
Ted is not as old as Tina.
泰德没有蒂娜大。
Ted isn't quite as old as Tina.
泰德没有蒂娜大。(年龄差别不大）
Amy is 5. She isn't nearly as old as Tina.
艾米5岁。她没有蒂娜大。（年龄差别很大）
as international as
3. as... as （比较）句型常用的修饰语有 just（意思是“完全一样”）和nearly/almost （几乎一样）。
Sam is just as old as Tina.
萨姆和蒂娜一样大。
Ted is nearly/almost as old as Tina.
泰德几乎和蒂娜一样大。
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”
这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。他们还希望进一步教育人们认识和保护历史文化遗迹以供后代了解和欣赏的重要性。正如该项目的一位研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己。欣赏他国文化遗产对于增进国际交流和理解是非常重要的。”
长难句分析
As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.
正如该项目的一位研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己。
定语从句
定语从句
New Discoveries from the Past
Workbook-reading
New Discoveries from the Past
Few discoveries are as dramatic as finding the Titanic at the bottom of the Atlantic or Machu Picchu in the mountains of Peru. But that does not mean that studying history and cultural relics is boring or slow. In fact, exciting new discoveries from the past are made every year. Read the news reports below to learn more about a few recent finds.
古老的新发现
几乎没有什么发现能像在大西洋海底发现泰坦尼克号和在秘鲁山区发现马丘比丘那样引人注目了。不过，这并不意味着研究历史和文物是乏味而缓慢的。事实上，每年都会有令人兴奋的新发现。阅读下面的新闻报道来了解下最近的一些发现吧
dramatic
1.巨大而突然的,急剧的
Computers have brought dramatic changes to the workplace. 电脑给职场带来了巨大的变化。
Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers.
大学里学生的数量急剧减少。
A serious accident can have a dramatic effect on your family's finances.
一次严重的意外事故可能会突然给家庭经济情况带来巨大的影响。
dramatic
2.激动人心的,给人深刻深刻的
the dramatic scenery of the Grand Canyon
大峡谷的壮丽景致
dramatic
3.表演的,戏剧的
the dramatic arts 戏剧艺术
dramatic
4.引人注目的,给人深刻印象的
She needed a stunning dress to help her make a dramatic entrance.
她需要一件能让她在登场时大出风头的惊艳礼服。
mean
常用释义
v. 1. 表示…的意思 2. 意味着 3. 打算
adj. 1. 小气的 2. 卑鄙的
mean
词性转换
meaning n. 意思
meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaningless adj. 无意义的
mean
重点短语
mean doing 意味着
mean to do打算做
be meant to do 旨在
be meant for 为…准备的
mean
经典例句
1. Reading means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself.
读书就是要获取信息，消化理解并内化成为自己的东西。
2. The chair was clearly meant for a child.
这椅子显然是专门为儿童预备的。
3. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
节日旨在庆祝一年中的重要日子。
Relics from Ancient Greek Ship Rescued
Athens, 8 October 2014. Relics on a Greek ship that sank more than 2,000 years ago have been rescued by an international team of archaeologists and divers. Several artefacts, including a large bronze spear, were found. The ship, which rests 55 metres below the surface, was first discovered in 1900 by local divers.
古希腊船只遗物获救了
2014年10月8日，雅典。一艘沉没了两千多年的希腊船文物，被一个由考古学家和潜水员组成的国际团队抢救出来。从中发现了几件人工制品，包括一个巨大的青铜矛。1900年，当地潜水员首次发现了这艘船，搁置在水下55米处。由于水太深，检查船体一直很困难
长难句分析
The ship, which rests 55 metres below the surface, was first discovered in 1900 by local divers.
1900年，当地潜水员首次发现了这艘船，搁置在水下55米处。
定语从句
rest
短语：have a rest.(take a rest)休息一下
用法1：名词：休息。
Do you ...do you want a rest
你想休息一下吗？
OK ,have a good rest.
行，好好休息一下吧!
rest
用法2：（名词）剩下的，其余的
I know we can get you the rest of the money.
我知道我们可以把剩下的钱给你。
So you are like the rest of us.
因此，你跟我们其他人一样。
Because the water is so deep, it has been very difficult to examine the ship. Earlier this year, scientists were able to use a robot to photograph and make a map of the wreck. The cultural relics which were then rescued by the international team are among the most important to date and will help answer some of the questions about the history of the ship. “A lot of work has to be done at this site to uncover its secrets," said the leader of the team.
今年早些时候，科学家们用一个机器人拍摄并绘制出了沉船的地图。这项被国际救援队抢救出来的文物是迄今为止最重要的文物之一，将有助于解答一些关于该船历史的问题。“为了揭开它的秘密，我们已经做了很多工作”团队负责任如是说
长难句分析
The cultural relics which were then rescued by the international team are among the most important to date and will help answer some of the questions about the history of the ship.
这项被国际救援队抢救出来的文物是迄今为止最重要的文物之一，将有助于解答一些关于该船历史的问题。
定语从句
uncover
1.揭露，发现隐秘之事
Auditors said they had uncovered evidence of fraud.
审计人员说他们已经发现了欺诈的证据。
A specific plot to kill him was uncovered in the past couple of weeks.
一个针对他的暗杀阴谋在过去几周里被揭露了出来。
uncover
2.发现，发掘地下埋藏之物
Archaeologists have uncovered an 11,700-year-old hunting camp in Alaska.
考古学家在阿拉斯加发现了一个距今11,700年的狩猎营地。
uncover
3.开…的盖子；除去…上的覆盖物
When the seedlings sprout, uncover the tray.
秧苗发芽后，就把盘子上的盖子拿掉。
Uncover the pan and let the soup simmer.
揭开锅盖，让汤再慢火煨一下。
Han Dynasty Treasures to Visit the Capital
Beijing，25 February 2016. Beijing's Capital Museum will host some 400 rare cultural relics from the Han Dynasty that have been found in Jiangxi Province during the last five years. The relics were chosen from more than 20,000 pieces and include objects made of gold and other metals.
到首都博物馆参观汉代宝藏吧
2016年2月25日。北京首都博物馆将展出近五年来在江西省发现的约400件汉代珍贵文物。这些文物是从20000多件中精心挑选出来的，其中包括黄金和其他金属制成的物品
长难句分析
Beijing's Capital Museum will host some 400 rare cultural relics from the Han Dynasty that have been found in Jiangxi Province during the last five years.
北京首都博物馆将展出近五年来在江西省发现的约400件汉代珍贵文物。
定语从句
Visitors will have a chance to see beautiful works of art as well as pottery and horse chariots. The relics were found in the tomb of Haihunhou, where experts have been digging since 2011. According to one of the experts, the find is very unusual, and special measures will be taken to safeguard the objects:"We will make sure they are not damaged." The exhibition will open in March and last for three months.
游客将有机会看到美丽的艺术品以及陶器和四轮马车。这些文物是专家们从2011年开始挖据的海昏侯墓中发现的。据一位专家说，这一发现非常不寻常，将采取特别措施保护这些文物：“我们会确保它们不受损。”展览将于3月开幕，为期3个月。
长难句分析
The relics were found in the tomb of Haihunhou, where experts have been digging since 2011.
这些文物是专家们从2011年开始挖据的海昏侯墓中发现的。
定语从句
safeguard
n.保护，保卫; 防护措施
Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease.
保持清洁是抵御疾病的防护措施。
World Cultural Heritage Sites
Expanding Your World
World Cultural Heritage Sites
In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage. Since then, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List. The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵）in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties in China are two of the best known examples.
世界文化遗产遗址
1972年，联合国教科文组织启动了一项保护世界文化和自然遗产的方案。此后，800多处被认为对人类历史和文化具有特殊重要意义的文化遗址被列入世界文化遗产名录。印度的泰姬陵和中国的明清皇家陵寝是最著名的两个例子。
长难句分析
Since then, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List.
此后，800多处被认为对人类历史和文化具有特殊重要意义的文化遗址被列入世界文化遗产名录。
定语从句
状语
The Taj Mahal, which was built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece of architecture. It took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project, and the stones came from as far away as China.
泰姬陵，建于1631年至1648年间，是一件建筑杰作。该工程花了2万多名工人和1000头大象才得以完成，而且这些石头甚至来自遥远的中国。
masterpiece
n. 杰作；绝无仅有的人
His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.
他的书，我必须补充一点，是一部杰作。
"Man's Fate," translated into sixteen languages, is probably his masterpiece.
《人类的命运》被翻译成16种文字，这可能是他的代表作。
The whole thing was a masterpiece of crowd management.
整件事情是大众管理的典范。
Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love. In the early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was married to a woman named Mumtaz. The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died,he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. The beautiful mausoleum was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz's home in the afterlife. The colour of the buildings appears to change with the light of day. Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz，and the couple now rest together forever.
泰姬陵的建造是出于爱。17世纪初，印度由一位名叫沙贾汗的皇帝统治，他娶了一位叫得塔兹的女人。皇帝非常爱他的妻子，因此在妻子去世后，他建造了泰姬陵来纪念她。这座美丽的陵墓被设计成皇帝希望的得塔兹死后的家。建筑物的颜色似乎随着白天的光线而改变。沙贾汗后来被安葬在得塔兹旁边，现在，这对夫妇永远长眠在一起
labour
1. 劳动（尤指体力劳动 manual labour）
The factory owner decided to keep down labour costs, but workers insisted that they should charge no less than an hourly pay of 20 dollars for labour. Otherwise, they would withdraw their labour within 24 hours.
工厂厂长决定保持低劳动成本，但工人们坚持要求不少于每小时20美元的人工费，否则将在24小时内罢工。
长难句分析
In the early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was married to a woman named Mumtaz.
17世纪初，印度由一位名叫沙贾汗的皇帝统治，他娶了一位叫得塔兹的女人。
定语从句
过去分词做后置定语
If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit. Visitors who walk among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace.
如果说泰姬陵是对心灵的歌颂，那么明清皇家陵寝则是一座心灵和精神的丰碑，漫步在建筑群中的游客，既能感受到历史的厚重，又能体会到一种奇妙的宁静感
长难句分析
Visitors who walk among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace.
漫步在建筑群中的游客，既能感受到历史的厚重，又能体会到一种奇妙的宁静感
定语从句
What makes the Qing and Ming Tombs unique even among amazing buildings such as the Taj Mahal, Angkor Wat, and the Cologne Cathedral is that they bring together architecture and philosophy. Built by several emperors between 1368 and 1915 in Beijing,Hubei,Hebei,and Liaoning,the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years。
即便在泰姬陵、吴哥窟和科隆大教堂等令人惊叹的建筑中，明清陵寝的独特之处在于它们将建筑和哲学融为一体。在1368年至1915年间，由数位皇帝在北京、湖北、河北和辽宁建造的帝王陵墓代表了几千年来代代相传的中国文化和历史价值
长难句分析
What makes the Qing and Ming Tombs unique even among amazing buildings such as the Taj Mahal, Angkor Wat, and the Cologne Cathedral is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.
即便在泰姬陵、吴哥窟和科隆大教堂等令人惊叹的建筑中，明清陵寝的独特之处在于它们将建筑和哲学融为一体。
名词性从句
表语从句
Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever. The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
人的生命是短暂的，但艺术和文化是永恒的，联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产遗址方案试图保护和保存人类历史的精华。像泰姬陵和明清皇家陵寝这样的杰作提醒我们，我们可以取得最好的或就，并激励我们在未来不辜负我们伟大的过去
长难句分析
Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
像泰姬陵和明清皇家陵寝这样的杰作提醒我们，我们可以取得最好的或就，并激励我们在未来不辜负我们伟大的过去
名词性从句
remind
vt.提醒;使想起，使记起
1 This reminds me of Christmas parties.
这让我想起圣诞聚会。
2 In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.
假如我忘记了，请提醒一下我的诺言。
3 Let me remind you once again so that you won't forget.
我再说一遍，省得你忘了。
live up to
不辜负期望
The boy lived up to all his parents' expectations.
这个男孩没有辜负父母对他的期望。
The winter storm failed to live up to predictions.
这场暴风雪没有天气预报说的那么严重。
Holiday sales did not live up to the industry's hopes.
假日销售额并没有达到网上零售业期待的水平。
THANK YOU !
课文详解
新人教版2019必修一