(共11张PPT)
素养阅读系列
单元背景探索阅读
读有所获
练有所得
词汇积累
长难句分析
学有所益
阅读提示:文章针对如何学习会变得更加优秀,提出了几点建议。
读有所获
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully
When planning your work,you should make a list of things that you have to do①. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for study. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room,free of everything but study materials②. No games, radios, or televisions. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
读有所获
Make good use of your time in class
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly
When you get home from school, review your notes, go over the important points that your teacher is going to discuss next day, and read that material③. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests
The purpose of tests is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
读有所获
答案:1.D
答
案
解
析
1
练有所得
Which is a good place for study
A.A clean and beautiful place.
B.A place with a computer.
C.A place with a television and a radio.
D.A quiet place with study materials.
If you listen carefully in class, you _______.
A. can do less work after class
B. don’t have to take any notes
C. don’t have to do any work after class
D. can remember everything the teacher says
答案: 2.A
答
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解
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2
练有所得
1. average adj.一般的,普通的
2. A top student 顶尖的学生
3. necessarily adv.必然地
4. schedule n.日程表
5. Regular adj.有规律的
6. Set aside 留出;省出
7. entertainment n.娱乐
8. simply adv.仅仅
词汇积累
9.material n.材料
10.Concentrate on 全神贯注于
1l.make good use of 充分利用
12.take advantage of 利用
13.mean v.意味着
14.review v.复习
15.Go over 仔细琢磨;练习
16.meaningful adj.有意义的
17.attitude n.态度
18.method n.方法
词汇积累
学有所益
长难句分析
①句意:计划你的学习时,你应该列出你必须要做的事情的清单。
分析:本句是主从复合句。that you have to do 是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词things; When planning your work是省略形式的时间状语从句,补充完整应是 When you are planing your work。
②句意:这个空间可以是一张桌子或仅仅是你 房间的一个角落,要保证这个空间没有其他东西, 只有学习材料。
分析:本句是主从复合句。which引导的非限 制性定语从句把主句分隔开,主句是以Keep开头的祈使句,句子主体部分是keep...free of...。
③句意:从学校回到家后,要复习笔记,仔细琢磨老师明天要讲的重点,阅读上课材料。
分析:本句是主从复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句,that引导定语从句,先行词是the important points
学有所益
长难句分析
③句意:黑人的特征—例如,说话的方式——构成了偏见,但对马克·吐温来说,它们仅仅表明了奴隶制度强加给受害者的条件。
分析:该句中有两个that,均为关系代词,引导的都是定语从句;other than意为“除了”。
④句意:马克·吐温在一个奴隶州长大,曾短暂地当过兵,是(人物)吉姆的创造者。与上个世纪的其他小说家相比,马克·吐温可能在激起全国对种族不公正的愤怒和唤醒集体良知方面做得更多。
分析:该句中,may have done表示对过去的语气较弱的推测。raised in a slave state为过去分词短语作后置定语,后面的第一个and连接了两个并列的同位语。