外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit1 A new start Starting out and Using language 词汇精讲课堂课件（74张）

(共74张PPT)
版本：新外研
单元：必修 Book 1 Unit 1 (Starting out — Using language)
词
汇
课
堂
本单元词汇梳理
1. senior / junior：词块 senior / junior high school
2. curious：词块 be curious about；派生词curiosity
3. impress：im- (in 向内) + press (按压) → 向内压
词族 impress — impressed — impression —
impressionist — impressive;
impression词块：leave / make a good / deep impression on sb;
leave sb with a good / deep impression
4. tradition：派生词 traditional
5. facility：常用复数
6. moment：常用词块 from that moment on, the right moment, (at) the last moment, at the moment, for a moment, for the moment, in a moment, the moment (that)
7. author：同义词 writer
8. eagerness：构词法 eager + -ness
9. explore：词族 explore — explorer — exploration
10. engine：词块 a search engine, a fire engine；派生词engineer
11. collection：构词法 collect + -tion
词块 a collection of short stories, a stamp collection, a
collection of 80 000 books;
collect词族：collect — collection — collector
12. organize：organ (器官、组织) + -ize (使……化)，使有组织化
词族 organ — organize — organized — organizer — organization
13. breathe：词块 breathe in / out
breath：词族 breath — breathe — breathing
14. panic：词源：源自希腊神话中令人惊恐的牧羊神潘Pan的名字。传说中他长相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。潘有一种奇 特的本领，就是吓唬人。他常常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，用丑陋的面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。他还会发出怪异的叫声，令人感到毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。这种恐惧感就称为 “潘神之惧”（Panic fear）。英语单词 panic 就源自“潘神之惧”，原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词；
词块：in panic
15. challenge：词源义—贬义的挑刺到褒义的挑战；
词块 face / meet / rise to the challenge, take on / take
up the challenge, solve / overcome the challenge
16. pressure：构词法 press + -ure
词块 blood pressure, under pressure, put pressure on sb
17. calm：词块 keep / stay calm; calm down
18. description：词块 give a description of = describe
beyond description
19. confident：词源 con- (together 共同) + -fid- (trust 信任) + -ent
词族 confident — confidently — confidence;
词块 be confident about / of / that从句
20. badminton：词源：原本是个地名，是英国Duke of Beaufort Badminton庄园。当时的庄园主人改造了网球球拍，并在庄园中用其招待宾客。因此，羽毛球这种运动迅速在英国发展起来。由于它起源于 badminton 庄园，所以人们把它称作 badminton。
21. drama 戏 comedy 喜剧 opera 歌剧
tragedy 悲剧 theatre 戏剧
22. band：词源义是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。
band — bandage （绷带）；band-aid 邦迪
23. debate：de- + bat, 词源同beat，用语言击打对方；
词块 a fierce / heated debate about / on / over
24. piano：词块 play the piano；派生词pianist
25. photography：构词法photo 光 + -graph- 写 , 画 + -y 名词词尾;
同根词autograph, biography, calligraphy, geography, paragraph
26. inner：反义词 outer
27. argue：词块 argue with sb about / over sth = have an argument
with sb about / over sth;
熟词生义：论证 (argue for / against; argue that)
28. sharp — sharply — sharpen；一词多义，基本义“尖的”
29. intelligent：派生词intelligence
近义词 smart, clever, brilliant, bright
30. various：various kinds of = different kinds of
31. volunteer：名词动词化，volunteer to do sth
32. gain：词块gain confidence / weight; no pain, no gain.
33. apply：词块 apply for a job, apply to university, apply to sb, apply
sunscreen, apply oneself to;
词族：apply — applicant — application
34. schedule：在英式英语中，schedule指工作计划、日程安排，timetable指时间表、时刻表。在美式英语中，工作计划、 日程安排、时间表、时刻表都用schedule；
词块ahead of / on / behind schedule;
名词动词化：as scheduled, schedule sb / sth to do sth
challenge
confident &
confidence
apply
重难点词
精讲
搭配义
英语释义
一词多义
moment
搭配义
calm
organise
一词多义
辨析义
gain
argue
sharp
一词多义
一词多义
schedule
搭配义
熟词生义
moment
根据腾讯官方的翻译，朋友圈的英文竟然不是Friends Circle。朋友圈竟然没有“朋友”，它是另外一个单词，就是moments。为什么朋友圈叫Moments呢？微信朋友圈的功能，不就是分享自己的和看看别人的“片刻”和“瞬间”，所以就是很多个moment，自然就是moments。
moment
某一时刻 a particular point in time：
at this / that moment
from that moment on
The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal. 2014 北京
片刻；瞬间 a very short period of time：
Could I use your computer for a few moments, please
时机 a particular time for doing sth：
I’m waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news.
moment的词源义是“运动、移动”(to move)，词义引申为“片刻、瞬间”。事物的不断运动造成事物的不断变化，从而有了“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的说法。
(at) any moment (now) 马上；立刻：
Hurry up! He’ll be back any moment now.
(at) the last moment（在）最后一刻：
They changed the plans at the last moment.
at the moment 此刻；目前：
I’m terribly busy at the moment.
for a moment 片刻；一会儿：
He was silent for a moment.
for the moment 暂时；目前 (for the present)：
I’m not very happy at work, but I’ll stay there for the moment.
词块搭配
in a moment 马上；立即：
I’ll be ready in a moment.
one moment … the next 一会儿……过一会儿：
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. 2014 重庆
the moment (that)［引导时间状语从句，相当于连词as soon as］一……（就…… ）：
Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed.
organize / organise
来自organ，运行、器官、组织机构；-ize：使，即使有组织运行，引申词义“组织；安排”。
organ
organise
器官
使……有组织化
组织
organisation
使役动词后缀-ize / -ise：
modern
modernize / modernise
使现代化
real
realize / realise
使……成为现实
-ize / ise后缀意为“使具有某种特性”；通常加在名词或形容词后。
national
使国有化
nationalize/ nationalise
vt 组织；筹备 to plan an event, activity, etc.：
I knew nothing about organizing any big event. 2012 天津
vt 整理；分配 to put or arrange things into a system or logical order：
When writing an article, we should read the topic carefully and organize our ideas. 2009 福建改
v
organize / organise
organise语义网络
组织
organise
基本义
“组织”活动
“组织”想法、时间等，使之有序
组织；筹备
整理；分配
organized / organised
[只用于名词前] 有组织的；有安排的：
I want to work with a well organized team.
有序的；有条理的：
a very organized person
【词汇拓展】
organizer / organiser n [C] 组织者
organisation / organization n
[C] 组织；团体；机构
form / set up an international organization
the World Health Organization (WHO)
[U] 组织工作 (planning)：
He is engaged in the organization of a new club.
【文化拓展】
希波克拉底（古希腊文： πποκρ τη ，前460年——前370年）为古希腊伯里克利时代的医师，被西方尊为“医学之父”，西方医学奠基人。
为了抵制“神赐疾病”的谬说，希波克拉底积极探索人的肌体特征和疾病的成因，提出了著名的“体液学说”。
那时，尸体解剖为宗教与习俗所禁止，希波克拉底勇敢地冲破禁令，秘密进行了人体解剖，获得了许多关于人体结构的知识。
《希波克拉底誓言》是希波克拉底警诫人类的古希腊职业道德的圣典，他向医学界发出的行业道德倡议书，是从医人员入学第一课要学的重要内容，也是全社会所有职业人员言行自律的要求。
身边的challenge
在美国，如果开车吃到罚单，但是觉得罚单开的不合理，可以向法庭申诉。“Your Honor, I want to challenge the ticket. 阁下，我对这张罚单有异议。”是法庭上类似案件的常用语。
网球比赛中，运动员要求鹰眼回放会说“challenge”，主裁要根据运动员挑战的线做出呼报 “Ms. Zhou is challenging the call on the right/left /Base Line, the ball was called IN/OUT” 。回放以后，主裁会宣布运动员还有几次挑战机会 Ms. Zhou has two challenges remaining”
2014年由美国波士顿学院 (BOSTON COLLEGE) 前棒球选手发起的ALS冰桶挑战赛 (Ice Bucket Challenge) 风靡全球。各界知名人士纷纷湿身挑战，旨在唤起公众对于“渐冻症” (肌萎缩侧索硬化症，ALS) 的关注。其中，“挑战” 是challenge 的常用义。
challenge ■ vt
向……挑战；邀请……比赛：
challenge sb (to sth):
I challenged him to a game of chess.
对……质疑 to question whether sth is right, legal, etc.：
challenge a view
考验……的能力 to test sb’s ability and skills：
The job doesn’t really challenge her.
■ n [C] & [U]挑战；具有挑战性的事情
challenge
challenging adj 有挑战性的：
Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it. 2020 山东
写作方向：
In the coming three years, our school life will be difficult.
challenging的语用输出价值很高
词汇拓展
(challenging)
calm
话说在这个让人越来越不能淡定的时代，“淡定”这个词却满天飞——于是我们来说说，英语中这个可以表示“淡定”的词——calm。keep calm、calm down这样的词组都可以用来劝人保持“淡定”。
(天气、海洋等) 静的；平静的：
The weather was fine and the lake was calm.
(人) 镇静的；沉着的：
If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.
vt & vi (使) 平静；平静下来：
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. 2020 天津
calm down (使) 平静下来； (使) 镇静下来：
I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. 2017 全国
n [C] & [U] 平静；镇静：
After a storm comes a calm. （翻译）
calm adj.
to stop feeling upset, angry or excited
侧重not nervous, “不紧张”
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
quite:
Our school is situated in a quiet area.
She was quiet and shy.
still:
They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived. 2016 全国改
silent:
keep / remain silent
a silent, moonless night
a silent film / movie
侧重not noisy, “不吵”
侧重not moving, “不动”
侧重no sound, “没有声响”、“不语”
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
The man who had his bright lights on 48 came over and told Larry he had 49 made an emergency call. They 50 then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 ______ until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 but she thought the car was going to 54 explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 in case she injured her neck.
2016 全国卷Ⅰ完形填空
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
√
confident & confidence
乐观是带你走向成功的信念。没有希望和信心，人什么也做不到。
——海伦 凯勒
海伦 凯勒（Helen Keller）出生后十九个大月时因病被夺去视力和听力。她活到88岁，却有87年生活在无光、无声的世界里。在此时间里，她先后完成了14本著作。其中最著名的有：《假如给我三天光明》（Three Days to See）、《我的生活故事》（The Story of My Life）、《石墙故事》（The Song Of The Stone Wall）。她致力于为残疾人造福，建立了许多慈善机构，1964年荣获“总统自由勋章（Presidential Medal of freedom）”，次年入选美国《时代周刊（Time）》评选的“二十世纪美国十大偶像”之一。
confidence 词源
con (com) + -fid (fidere) + ence
together + to trust
信赖；信任 trust or strong belief in sb / sth else：
confidence n [U]
相信别人
have / lose confidence in sb
(a) lack of confidence in sb / sth gain / win / earn sb’s confidence
自信；信心 the feeling that you’re sure about your own abilities, opinions, etc.：
I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as a new person.
increase / build up one’s confidence
Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers.
确信；把握 the feeling that sth will happen or is true：
We have full confidence that we shall succeed.
相信自己
相信事情会发生
有信心的；自信的：
confident adj
[不用于名词前] 确信的；有把握的 ：
① (be) confident about sth:
相信自己
对某事有信心
a confident smile
I feel confident about the interview.
② (be) confident of (doing) sth:
We are confident of our success.
③ (be) confident + that 从句：
We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further efforts.
【拓展】 confidently adv 自信地；确信地
confidential adj 机密的；机要的
argue
谈到“argue”一词，你可能会联想到怒气冲冲的人在“争吵”的画面。“争论；争吵”是你熟悉的argue的释义，但它还有另外一层释义——“论证”, 从某种程度上说，是常见释义“争论”在程度上的加深。通过其英语释义(to give reasons that support your opinion about sth) 即“给出理由支持你的观点”也可以更好地理解这层释义。
argue v
vi 争论；争辩；争吵：
argue (with sb) (about / over sth)
Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch
vi & vt 论证 to give reasons that support your opinion about sth：
The author argued for / against free university education. 2010 北京改
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. 2011 广东
argue表示“争论；争吵”时，后接介词 with 或about / over。
语义程度递进
sharp
英剧Downton Abbey《唐顿庄园》中的老伯爵夫人，略显固执但是足够睿智，在许多情节发展的关键时刻她都扮演着至关重要的角色。其台词内容犀利，表演出神入化，被剧迷们津津乐道。
老伯爵夫人有一张利嘴，“利嘴”的英文是a sharp tongue，
为什么用sharp表示嘴巴的犀利呢？
锋利的；尖的：
sharp teeth
(感官) 敏锐的；(人) 机灵的 反 stupid / dull：
She has sharp eyes.
a sharp child
(言辞等) 尖刻的；严厉的 (of a person or what they say) critical or severe：
be sharp with sb
She has a sharp tongue.
sharp adj
sharp的词源义及基本义是“尖的”，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。
刀具等尖的
感官或头脑尖的
言语尖的
(角度、变化等) 急剧的 sudden and rapid, especially of a change：
a sharp bend
a sharp drop / increase in prices
剧烈的；猛烈的：
I felt a sharp pain in my back.
尖厉的；刺耳的：
Through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. 2014 重庆
■ adv (指时刻) 整：
2 o’clock sharp
角度、变化等尖的
感觉或感情上尖的
声音尖的
sharp 语义网络图
尖的
（基本义）
刀具等“尖的”
感官或头脑“尖的”
锋利的；尖的
(感官) 敏锐的；(人) 机灵的
言语“尖的”
角度、变化等“尖的”
感觉或感情上“尖的”
声音“尖的”
(言辞等) 尖刻的；严厉的
(角度、变化等) 急剧的
剧烈的；猛烈的
尖厉的；刺耳的
词汇拓展
sharply adv 急剧地；严厉地：
House prices have risen sharply over the last decade.
speak sharply to sb
sharpen vt
削尖；磨快：
sharpen a pencil
使提高；使改进：
Debates sharpen one’s wits.
No pain, no gain
vt （使）获得；赢得 to get or win sth, especially sth that is wanted or needed：
gain a degree
Her honesty gained her the trust of her teacher.
vt 获（益）to get an advantage from (doing) sth：
gain advantages from
There’s nothing to be gained by losing your temper.
We gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit. 2009 安徽
gain v
vt 增加 to gradually get more of sth 反 lose：
I’ve gained a lot of weight recently.
The young people gradually gain
confidence in their abilities.
vt & vi（钟、表等走得）快 反 lose：
My watch gains (by) several minutes a day.
gain ground 变得更强大 / 更成功 / 更有效；逼近
n
[C] 好处；利益；[U] 利润：
The official’s illegal gains will be turned in to national treasury.
He will do anything for gain.
[C] & [U] 增加 反 loss ：
a gain in earnings
Regular exercise is the best way of preventing weight gain.
gain 语义网络图
获得
gain
基本义
增加
（使）获得；赢得
“获得”事物
“获得”的结果
（钟、表等走得）快
“获得”时间
“获得”速度、体重等过程
获（益）
写作高级用词，经常与抽象名词搭配使用：
1. We all gained a lot from the experience.
2. The plane rapidly gained height.
3. We managed to gain entry through a back window.
4. “Sense of gain”, which means the public share the fruits of reform with happiness, gain popularity rapidly .
5. No pain, no gain.
apply
词源义：bring things in contact with one another，使事物接触彼此，即“一物用在另一物上 (to use)”。
vt 涂；敷：
Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck.
乳液等用于皮肤
vt 手压；脚踩：
apply the brakes
vt 努力；使专注于：
Recently, he has applied himself to his studies.
手脚等用于某物上
将精力等长期用于某事
vi 申请：to make a formal request, usually in writing：
apply for a job / passport / visa
I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English association. 2018 浙江书面表达
apply to a company / university
vi & vt [不用于进行时] (对……) 适用；(对……) 有效：
If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. 2014 山东
将抽象事物用于某人或某情景
vt 运用；应用；使用：
We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and to our lives. 2018 全国改
将知识、技术等用于某领域
将才能等用于工作 / 任务
一物用在另一物上
（基本义）
apply
手压；脚踩
乳液等用于皮肤
将知识、技术等用于某领域
将抽象事物用于某人或某情景
努力；使专注于
将精力等长期用于某事
apply语义网络
手脚等用于某物上
将才能等用于工作 / 任务
（对……）适用 / 有效
申请
涂；敷
运用；应用；使用
词汇拓展
applicant n [C] 申请人；应征者：
application n [C] & [U]
successful applicants
申请；申请书；申请表：
a job application
accept / reject sb’s application
fill in / out an application (form)
应用；运用；[缩略为app] 应用程序：
make practical application of new technology to teaching
This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.
同族词：apply, applicant, application
同义异构：use
Class Schedule
schedule
许多与书写有关的词往往可以追溯到用以涂写最早文字符号的树皮和树叶，或凿刻最早文字符号的石头，如 paper （纸）原指“纸莎草”。 schedule 一词的来源可追湖到拉丁词 scheda ，表示“纸莎草的叶子” 。从 scheda 衍生出指小词 sceduala “small piece of paper”（小张纸）。15世纪初 scedula 通过法语 cedule 进入英语后，其拼写逐渐演变为 schedule ，词义也由小纸条引申词义便笺，便条，日程表等。到了19世纪 schedule 已获得了今天还在使用的一些词义，如“一览表”、“时间表”、“时刻表”、“计划表”等。
schedule词源解读
n [C] & [U] 日程安排；时刻表 a plan of things that will happen or of work that must be done (timetable)：
a class / train schedule
The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule.
Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule.
schedule
vt［常用于被动语态］安排；将……列入进度表 to plan that sth will happen at a particular time：
As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. 2014 陕西书面表达
① schedule sth (for sth):
The summer sale is scheduled for tomorrow.
② schedule sb / sth to do sth:
The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City. 2017 全国
随堂检测
一、根据所给汉语，用moment的词块完成下列句子。
1. He was silent (片刻), then began his answer.
2. (在那一刻), I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” (2019 全国)
for a moment
At that moment
moment
1. 今天上午我一刻也没闲着。(spare)
2. 她收到大学录取通知书那一刻欣喜万分。(acceptance letter 录取通知书, joy 欣喜)
The moment she received / got her acceptance letter, she was filled with joy.
二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。
I haven’t had a spare moment this morning.
根据汉语补全下列句子。
1. 会议组织得很糟糕。
The meeting was ____________________.
2. 课后会组织小组活动帮助孩子们培养团队精神。(2014 重庆)
_______________________________ after class to help children develop team spirit.
3. 要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。
To write a good essay you must first ___________________ logically.
4. 大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞砸了。
I was asked to _______________, but I messed it up.
Group activities will be organised
badly organised
organise your ideas
organise the trip
organise
一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。
① 对……质疑 ② 向……挑战；邀请……比赛 ③ 考验……的能力
______ 1. The job is too easy to really challenge her.
_____ 2. Such one-sided views should have immediately
been challenged. (2011 重庆阅读理解)
______ 3. No one has seriously challenged the champion.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
In the coming three years, our school life will be ___________
(challenge). (2014 江西书面表达)
③
①
②
challenging
challenge
1. 她在危难中总能保持冷静。
She always ___________________________ in time of danger.
2. 平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。
________________ gave no sign of the storm that was coming.
3. 大厅里一片安静，但这是暴风雨前的平静。
The hall was very quiet, but it was _______________________.
4. 由于被她那些话所感动，他很难平静下来。
Moved by what she said, he could hardly ______________.
5. 上台表演前，每个人都深吸一口气让自己平静下来。
Before the performance everybody held a deep breath to __________________.
一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
remains / keeps / stays calm
The calm / still sea
the calm before the storm
calm down
calm themselves down
calm
1. Even when she faces disasters like earthquake, she still keeps ______.
2. The police tried to get some information from the man, but he remained ______.
3. Attention, please. Everybody! Please stay ______ while I take a photograph of you.
4. The waters of the lake are so ______ that it looks like glass.
5. He tried to be ______, but his trembling hands gave him away.
6. When you are in a library, you must be ______.
二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
calm
silent
still
calm
calm
quiet
quiet calm still silent
confident & confidence
1. Every day, you’ll learn some new English vocabulary, idioms and phrasal verbs. And you’ll feel more confident __________________ working and making friends in English. (2010 湖北)
2. It’s important that children learn to read _________ confidence.
3. Once you are confident _________ your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones to success. (2010 广东)
4. The little girl walked ___________ (confident) onto the stage, ready for her first speech. (2012 陕西)
about
in / of / about
confidently
with
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.__________________________________________________________________________________________ (自信) will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. (2015 全国)
2. ___________________________________ (我们相信) the environment will be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution. (2013 辽宁)
/ Being confident in yourself
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We are confident / We have confidence that
Having confidence in yourself / Having self-confidence / Being self-confident
一、写出下列句子中argue的汉语释义。
1. It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. ______________
2. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals. (2012 广东) ______________
argue
争论 / 争吵
论证 / 争辩
二、用适当的介词填空。
1. They have argued __________ each other for years __________ the best way to grow potatoes.
2. When you present reasons why you believe in something, you argue ________ it.
3. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue __________ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different. (2014 安徽)
against
with
about / over
for
sharp
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Dogs have a very sharp sense of smell. _______________
2. The boss can be very sharp with people when she’s busy.
_______________
3. Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of wild animals in the area. _______________
4. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass.(2014 湖北) _______________
5. We’re meeting at ten-thirty sharp. _______________
很敏锐的嗅觉
对人很尖刻
急剧下降
尖的
十点半整
一、汉译英。
1. 获得信心 ______________
2. 获得广泛的支持 _________________
3. 我的表快两分钟。__________________________
4. 最近我胖了。_______________________
gain confidence
I’ve gained weight recently.
gain popular support
My watch gains (by) two minutes.
基础训练
gain
二、将下列各句中的画线部分译成汉语。
1. As American fast food gains acceptance in France, more and more French children are overweight. (2014 陕西 阅读改) _______________
2. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.” (2011 天津 完形) _______________
3. We all gained a lot from the experience.
________________________________
得到认可 / 被接受
我们都从这次经历中受益良多。
获得力量
能力提升
一、将下列短语或句子译成汉语。
1. gain access to the building ______________
2. Why not give it a go You have nothing to lose and everything to gain.
_____________________________________
3. Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. (2010 江西阅读) ______________
为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切 / 只赚不赔。
(得以)进入大楼
更成功；更强大
二、根据提示，用gain的相关短语替换画线部分。
1. You will never succeed unless you are fully devoted to your work. ( 2014 湖南改) ____________
2. In the study, we find the children gain weight during the summer. What’s the reason for the children’s ___________ (2015 浙江)
3. Sports are becoming more important in advertising on television. ( 2012 广东改) ________________
4. I am sure we will both understand better the elderly in China. ___________________________
gain success
weight gain
gaining importance
gain a better understanding of
汉译英。
1. 申请图书管理员的工作 ________________________________
2. 将所学用于实践 ________________________________
3. 涂抹化妆品 _______________
4. 施压 / 用力 ____________________
5. Ben would do well if only he _________________ (努力). (apply)
apply for a job as a librarian
apply what one has learned to practice
apply make-up
apply pressure / force
applied himself
apply
6. 我的申请若能得到您的批准，我将感激不尽。(2011 重庆书面表达) _______________________________________________________
7. 这些规定对所有人都适用，包括你。
________________________________________________________
8. 我正在申请一家外企的暑期兼职工作，刚刚写完了求职信和简历。(2016 全国 书面表达改)
_________________________________________________________
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
The rules apply to everyone, including you.
I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume.
schedule
1. I know, we’re a week _________________ (落后时间表) already.
2. I went back to the UK ___________________ (提前).（2016 全国改）
3. We make every effort to ensure trains run ___________________ (按时). (2020 全国改)
一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
behind schedule
ahead of schedule
as scheduled
1. Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report _______________ schedule. (2015 天津)
2. The trip _______________ (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Paris and Bangkok. (2017 全国改)
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
is scheduled
on
谢
谢
观
赏