外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 A new start Starting out and Understanding ideas 基础过关练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 A new start Starting out and Understanding ideas 基础过关练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-25 19:24:16 | ||
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Unit1 Starting out and Understanding ideas 基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. Finally, the man became ill under the great________（压力）of work.
2. All rooms are equipped with special________（设备）for disabled people in the hotel.
3. A crash of thunder________（使惊慌）the horse into running away.
4. Walking in the________（校园）again, I felt relaxed and forgot all the unhappy things in the epidemic（流行病）situation.
5. The view from the top of Mount Tai is quite beyond________（描述）.
6. A butterfly is a flying________（昆虫）with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings.
7. J. K. Rowling, the________（作者）of Harry Potter, has gone through many difficulties in her writing.
8. It is difficult for most people to keep c in the face of danger.
9. Despite the heavy studies, we need to make sure that s high school students get no less than 8 hours of sleep every day.
10. The car broke down on the road so there must be something wrong with the e .
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
wake up; one by one; butterflies in one's stomach; pay attention;
depend on; introduce oneself; in panic; make the most of
1. Recently, companies have________ online marketing methods such as live streaming to open up sales.
2. During his class, Li Kang and his classmates________ to each other, and did some spelling games.
3. This question is very important so I hope all of you can________.
4. The guests in the hotel ran out________ when the fire broke out.
5. Whether or not we can start off t tomorrow will________ the weather.
6. They are talking in a low voice in order not to________ the sleeping baby.
7. The students entered the classroom________ before the class began.
8. I have no________ after I prepared my lessons carefully.
三、用方框内易混词组的适当形式填空
turn around, turn to, turn up, turn out
1. That Mike didn't ________ at the meeting yesterday made the chairman of the meeting unhappy.
2. Now that he is willing to do us a favour, why not ________ him for help
3. To our surprise, it ________ that the stranger was an old friend of my mother's.
4. He did not have to ________ to wave.
四、用所给提示词的适当形式填空
1. The girl was ________to know what was inside the box. So she ran to her mother and asked________, "Mommy, can you open the box for me " Her mother agreed to open it to satisfy the girl's ________. (curious)
2. What the audience most was Mr. Green's lecture because it was so ________. His good deeds made a deep ________ on all the people present at the lecture. （impress）
3. The Spring Festival is a ________ Chinese holiday and it is a ________ in China to eat dumplings on the first day of a new year. （tradition）
4. In my view, everyone in the world is ________ for happiness. In other words, all people on earth ________ hope for happiness. However, in our ________ to make a living, we shouldn't forget about the quality of our life. （eager）
5. My deskmate ________ me to memorize 100 English words in a day so I accepted her ________ though I knew it was ________ for me to beat her. （challenge）
6. The leader of the ________ is a highly ________ person and we all like the activities that he ________ every week. All of us think him an excellent________. （organise）
7. The ________ decided to begin his second ________ of the Amazon rainforest to ________ the influence of human activity on this area. （explore）
8. It takes ________ to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects（建成小康社会）on schedule. Only when we are________, will we succeed and do things ________. （confident）
9. By the time I got to the top of the hill________, I was so I took a deep ________ and________ out slowly. （breathe）
10. Much to my ________ he asked me some ________ questions about my personal life, which made other guests also ________ . （embarrass）
五、写出黑体词在句中的词性及词义
1. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high!
词性：________词义：________
2. I'm wondering what life is going to be like here.
词性：________词义：________
3. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.
词性：________词义：________
4. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high.
词性：________词义：________
六、单句语法填空
1. The evening party was well________（organise）and everyone had a good time there.
2. I had always impressed ________the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.
3. Chris likes music and has a large________（collect）of albums and cassettes.
4. We all got into ________panic on hearing the explosion.
5. If you are nervous, please try your best to calm________.
6. Babies are curious ________everything around them.
7. The moment came ________President Xi delivered an important speech.
七、完成句子
1. 他们正在激烈地讨论问题，这时突然停电了。
They________ ________ the problem heatedly ________ the power went off suddenly.
2. 夏天在河里游泳多快乐呀！
________ ________ it is to swim in the river in summer!
3. 由于孩子们在上学，我们想去度假时却不能去。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, we can't take a vacation when we want to.
4. 他走得太慢，不能按时到那儿。
He walks________ ________ ________ ________ there on time.
5. 打开窗户，我看见一只蝴蝶飞进我的房间。
________ ________ ________, I saw a butterfly fly into my room.
八、课文语法填空
My first day at senior high 1 （final）arrived after I had pictured it over and over again in my mind. I woke up early and 2 （rush）out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.
The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided 3 （explore）a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 4 I heard a voice behind me. 5 （turn）around, I saw an old man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see 6 same man I had met earlier. He asked us to introduce ourselves to the class one by one. When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. At last I found I shared the same name 7 my teacher. However, I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
When we had all introduced ourselves, the teacher also advised us to keep calm and prepare 8 （we）for the unknown.
People say, "Well begun, half 9 （do）. " I guess this was a good 10 （begin）to my new school life.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
1.pressure 2.facilities 3.panicked 4.campus 5.description 6.insect 7.author 8.calm 9.senior 10.engine
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1.made the most of 2.introduced themselves 3.pay attention 4.in panic 5.depend on 6.wake up 7.one by one 8.butterflies in my stomach
三、用方框内易混词组的适当形式填空
1.turn up句意：迈克昨天没有在会议上出现，这使会议主席很不高兴。turn up出现。
2.turn to句意：既然他愿意帮我们的忙，为什么不向他求助呢？turn to sb. for help向某人求助。
3.turned out句意：令我们吃惊的是，原来那个陌生人是我母亲的一位老朋友。turn out结果是，证明是。
4.turn around句意：他不必转身挥手。turn around转身。
四、用所给提示词的适当形式填空
1.curious; curiously; curiosity
2.impressed; impressive; impression
3.traditional; tradition
4.eager; eagerly; eagerness
5.challenged; challenge; challenging
6.organisation; organised; organises; organiser
7.explorer; exploration; explore
8.confidence; confident; confidently
9.breathless; breath; breathed
10.embarrassment; embarrassing; embarrassed
五、写出黑体词在句中的词性及词义
1.动词；想象，设想2.动词；想知道，想弄明白 3.动词；迈步，行走4.动词；面对
六、单句语法填空
1.organised考查过去分词。句意；那场晚会组织得很好，每个人都在晚会上玩得开心。The evening party和organise之间是被动关系，故填organised。
2.on/upon考查介词。句意；我过去总是让孩子们明白，在生活中如果他们努力就会成功。impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人明白（重要性或程度），故填on或upon。
3.collection考查词性转换。句意；Chris喜欢音乐，并且收藏了大量的唱片和磁带。由设空处前的a和空后的of可知此处应用名词，故填collection。
4.a考查固定用法。句意；一听到爆炸声，我们就都陷入了恐慌。get into a panic陷入恐慌。
5.down考查固定短语。句意；如果你感到紧张，请尽你最大的努力镇静下来。calm down平静下来，镇定下来。
6.about考查介词。句意；婴儿对他们周围的一切感到好奇。be curious about对……好奇。
7.when考查定语从句。句意；习主席发表重要讲话的时刻到来了。先行词为moment，.关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when。
七、完成句子
1.were discussing; when 2.How fun/What fun 3.With the children at school 4.too slowly to get 5.Opening the window
八、课文语法填空
1.finally考查词性转换。此处修饰动词arrived，因此用副词形式。
2.rushed考查动词的时态。此处与woke up并列，故应用一般过去时态。
3.to explore考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。
4.when考查连词。be doing sth. when….为固定句式，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。
5.Turning考查非谓语动词。I与turn之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
6.the考查冠词。same前常用定冠词the。
7.with考查介词。share sth. with sb.与某人共用/分享某物。
8.ourselves考查反身代词。句意：在我们都做了自我介绍后，老师还建议我们保持镇静，使自己为未知的情况做好准备。根据句意可知此处应用反身代词。
9.done考查固定表达。此处指“良好的开始是成功的一半”。这是谚语的固定表达。
l0.beginning考查词性转换。由设空处前的a可知，用begin的名词形式beginning。
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一、单词拼写
1. Finally, the man became ill under the great________（压力）of work.
2. All rooms are equipped with special________（设备）for disabled people in the hotel.
3. A crash of thunder________（使惊慌）the horse into running away.
4. Walking in the________（校园）again, I felt relaxed and forgot all the unhappy things in the epidemic（流行病）situation.
5. The view from the top of Mount Tai is quite beyond________（描述）.
6. A butterfly is a flying________（昆虫）with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings.
7. J. K. Rowling, the________（作者）of Harry Potter, has gone through many difficulties in her writing.
8. It is difficult for most people to keep c in the face of danger.
9. Despite the heavy studies, we need to make sure that s high school students get no less than 8 hours of sleep every day.
10. The car broke down on the road so there must be something wrong with the e .
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
wake up; one by one; butterflies in one's stomach; pay attention;
depend on; introduce oneself; in panic; make the most of
1. Recently, companies have________ online marketing methods such as live streaming to open up sales.
2. During his class, Li Kang and his classmates________ to each other, and did some spelling games.
3. This question is very important so I hope all of you can________.
4. The guests in the hotel ran out________ when the fire broke out.
5. Whether or not we can start off t tomorrow will________ the weather.
6. They are talking in a low voice in order not to________ the sleeping baby.
7. The students entered the classroom________ before the class began.
8. I have no________ after I prepared my lessons carefully.
三、用方框内易混词组的适当形式填空
turn around, turn to, turn up, turn out
1. That Mike didn't ________ at the meeting yesterday made the chairman of the meeting unhappy.
2. Now that he is willing to do us a favour, why not ________ him for help
3. To our surprise, it ________ that the stranger was an old friend of my mother's.
4. He did not have to ________ to wave.
四、用所给提示词的适当形式填空
1. The girl was ________to know what was inside the box. So she ran to her mother and asked________, "Mommy, can you open the box for me " Her mother agreed to open it to satisfy the girl's ________. (curious)
2. What the audience most was Mr. Green's lecture because it was so ________. His good deeds made a deep ________ on all the people present at the lecture. （impress）
3. The Spring Festival is a ________ Chinese holiday and it is a ________ in China to eat dumplings on the first day of a new year. （tradition）
4. In my view, everyone in the world is ________ for happiness. In other words, all people on earth ________ hope for happiness. However, in our ________ to make a living, we shouldn't forget about the quality of our life. （eager）
5. My deskmate ________ me to memorize 100 English words in a day so I accepted her ________ though I knew it was ________ for me to beat her. （challenge）
6. The leader of the ________ is a highly ________ person and we all like the activities that he ________ every week. All of us think him an excellent________. （organise）
7. The ________ decided to begin his second ________ of the Amazon rainforest to ________ the influence of human activity on this area. （explore）
8. It takes ________ to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects（建成小康社会）on schedule. Only when we are________, will we succeed and do things ________. （confident）
9. By the time I got to the top of the hill________, I was so I took a deep ________ and________ out slowly. （breathe）
10. Much to my ________ he asked me some ________ questions about my personal life, which made other guests also ________ . （embarrass）
五、写出黑体词在句中的词性及词义
1. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high!
词性：________词义：________
2. I'm wondering what life is going to be like here.
词性：________词义：________
3. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.
词性：________词义：________
4. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high.
词性：________词义：________
六、单句语法填空
1. The evening party was well________（organise）and everyone had a good time there.
2. I had always impressed ________the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.
3. Chris likes music and has a large________（collect）of albums and cassettes.
4. We all got into ________panic on hearing the explosion.
5. If you are nervous, please try your best to calm________.
6. Babies are curious ________everything around them.
7. The moment came ________President Xi delivered an important speech.
七、完成句子
1. 他们正在激烈地讨论问题，这时突然停电了。
They________ ________ the problem heatedly ________ the power went off suddenly.
2. 夏天在河里游泳多快乐呀！
________ ________ it is to swim in the river in summer!
3. 由于孩子们在上学，我们想去度假时却不能去。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, we can't take a vacation when we want to.
4. 他走得太慢，不能按时到那儿。
He walks________ ________ ________ ________ there on time.
5. 打开窗户，我看见一只蝴蝶飞进我的房间。
________ ________ ________, I saw a butterfly fly into my room.
八、课文语法填空
My first day at senior high 1 （final）arrived after I had pictured it over and over again in my mind. I woke up early and 2 （rush）out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.
The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided 3 （explore）a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 4 I heard a voice behind me. 5 （turn）around, I saw an old man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see 6 same man I had met earlier. He asked us to introduce ourselves to the class one by one. When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. At last I found I shared the same name 7 my teacher. However, I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
When we had all introduced ourselves, the teacher also advised us to keep calm and prepare 8 （we）for the unknown.
People say, "Well begun, half 9 （do）. " I guess this was a good 10 （begin）to my new school life.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
1.pressure 2.facilities 3.panicked 4.campus 5.description 6.insect 7.author 8.calm 9.senior 10.engine
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1.made the most of 2.introduced themselves 3.pay attention 4.in panic 5.depend on 6.wake up 7.one by one 8.butterflies in my stomach
三、用方框内易混词组的适当形式填空
1.turn up句意：迈克昨天没有在会议上出现，这使会议主席很不高兴。turn up出现。
2.turn to句意：既然他愿意帮我们的忙，为什么不向他求助呢？turn to sb. for help向某人求助。
3.turned out句意：令我们吃惊的是，原来那个陌生人是我母亲的一位老朋友。turn out结果是，证明是。
4.turn around句意：他不必转身挥手。turn around转身。
四、用所给提示词的适当形式填空
1.curious; curiously; curiosity
2.impressed; impressive; impression
3.traditional; tradition
4.eager; eagerly; eagerness
5.challenged; challenge; challenging
6.organisation; organised; organises; organiser
7.explorer; exploration; explore
8.confidence; confident; confidently
9.breathless; breath; breathed
10.embarrassment; embarrassing; embarrassed
五、写出黑体词在句中的词性及词义
1.动词；想象，设想2.动词；想知道，想弄明白 3.动词；迈步，行走4.动词；面对
六、单句语法填空
1.organised考查过去分词。句意；那场晚会组织得很好，每个人都在晚会上玩得开心。The evening party和organise之间是被动关系，故填organised。
2.on/upon考查介词。句意；我过去总是让孩子们明白，在生活中如果他们努力就会成功。impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人明白（重要性或程度），故填on或upon。
3.collection考查词性转换。句意；Chris喜欢音乐，并且收藏了大量的唱片和磁带。由设空处前的a和空后的of可知此处应用名词，故填collection。
4.a考查固定用法。句意；一听到爆炸声，我们就都陷入了恐慌。get into a panic陷入恐慌。
5.down考查固定短语。句意；如果你感到紧张，请尽你最大的努力镇静下来。calm down平静下来，镇定下来。
6.about考查介词。句意；婴儿对他们周围的一切感到好奇。be curious about对……好奇。
7.when考查定语从句。句意；习主席发表重要讲话的时刻到来了。先行词为moment，.关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when。
七、完成句子
1.were discussing; when 2.How fun/What fun 3.With the children at school 4.too slowly to get 5.Opening the window
八、课文语法填空
1.finally考查词性转换。此处修饰动词arrived，因此用副词形式。
2.rushed考查动词的时态。此处与woke up并列，故应用一般过去时态。
3.to explore考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。
4.when考查连词。be doing sth. when….为固定句式，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。
5.Turning考查非谓语动词。I与turn之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
6.the考查冠词。same前常用定冠词the。
7.with考查介词。share sth. with sb.与某人共用/分享某物。
8.ourselves考查反身代词。句意：在我们都做了自我介绍后，老师还建议我们保持镇静，使自己为未知的情况做好准备。根据句意可知此处应用反身代词。
9.done考查固定表达。此处指“良好的开始是成功的一半”。这是谚语的固定表达。
l0.beginning考查词性转换。由设空处前的a可知，用begin的名词形式beginning。
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