广东省湛江市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语作文评讲课件(共43张PPT)

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名称 广东省湛江市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语作文评讲课件(共43张PPT)
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更新时间 2023-02-25 20:40:09

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(共43张PPT)
湛江市2022--2023学年度
第一学期期末调研考试高一英语
作文评讲
Lovely school
应用文写作指导
邀请信
读后续写指导


CONTENTS
目录
指导

应用文写作指导
邀请信
一、应用文评分原则
1.本题总分为15分,分五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为:
(1)对于内容要点的覆盖情况以及表达的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量确定或调整档次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于60的,酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。书写较差,以致影响交际的将分数降低一个档次。
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信,在写作时,语气要热情真挚,不要强人所难。具体写作结构为:
邀请信
文脉架构要知晓
Useful expressions (常用语块)
1. 邀请某人做某事 ______________________
2. 代表某人 ______________________
3. 为了做某事 ______________________
4. 计划/打算做某事 ______________________
5. 拓展某人的视野 ______________________
invite sb. to do sth.
on behalf of / representing sb.
in order/ aiming to do sth.
plan/ intend to do sth.
broaden one’s horizons
6. 丰富某人的生活 _______________________
7. 接受某人的邀请 _______________________
8. 玩得开心 _______________________
9. 在运动场 _______________________
10. 参加 _______________________
join in/ take part in/ participate in
enrich one’s life
accept one’s invitation
have a good time/ enjoy oneself
on the playground
11. 渴望你的到来 _______________________
12. 学生会 _______________________
long for / look forward to your coming
the Students’ Union
作为学校的代表,我写信是想邀请你……
2. 这是(关于这次活动的)简要日程计划表。首先,……其次,……最后,……
Here is a brief schedule (about this activity). First and foremost, … In addition, … Last but not least, …
黄金表达要记牢
On behalf of the school, I am writing to invite you…
3. 将会有很多的活动,例如……
There will be many activities, such as…and so on.
4. 我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请/加入我们,以及我相信……
5. 方便的时候请告知我你的决定。
I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation /join us and I have the confidence that…
Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you.
1.I’m Li Hua,chairman of the Students’ Union.Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I’m writing to invite you to take part in music festival to be held in our school.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
我是学生会主席李华。知道你喜欢古典音乐,我写信邀请你参加将在我校举办的音乐节。
2.I am Li Hua from Sunshine School.I’m writing to invite you to give us first-aid training to improve our emergency response abilities.(2021·长沙一中第五次适应性考试)
我是来自阳光学校的李华。我写信是想邀请您给我们提供急救培训,以提高我们的应急反应能力。
高考作文佳句积累
3.I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1.On behalf of our class, I’m writing to invite you to attend our graduation ceremony.(2021·邯郸市三模)
我是一班班长李华,我代表我们班写信邀请你参加我们的毕业典礼。
4.I hold the firm belief that it is a good chance to perform your favorite music.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
我坚信这是一个表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会。
5.I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration at your early convenience.
如果你能尽早在你方便时考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。
假定你是李华,你校将于下周举行“10千米徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校的外籍教师Peter,邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括:
1.向他发出邀请;
2.介绍本次徒步活动;
3.活动注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已经给出。
参考词汇:a 10-km hiking trip 10千米徒步活动
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
邀请信
①表明写信意图,发出邀请②介绍活动相关信息③期待参加,期盼回复
要点:背景和活动介绍+3个内容(具体化:时间,地点,注意事项)
时态:一般将来时
will + V
be going to + V
写信对象:外籍教师
审题:
第一节(满分15分)
列提纲:
第一段:表明写信意图,发出邀请(邀请对方参加徒步活动);第二段:介绍活动相关信息(介绍徒步活动、徒步活动时间、地点和注意事项)第三段:期待参加,期盼回复(期待对方接受邀请参加活动,期盼回复)
Dear Peter,
Representing the Students’ Union, I sincerely invite you to join us in the 10-km hiking trip to be held next week.
This activity is scheduled for next Tuesday. All the students and staff in our school will gather on the playground at 8:30 am, where the headmaster will address a brief opening ceremony. Then, we will walk 5 kilometers along the Dongjiang River before we make a return trip to school. If interested, do remember a pair of comfortable sneakers is necessary.
Hopefully, you will accept my invitation if convenient. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

读后续写写作指导
一、读后续写的评分原则及评分标准
1.评分原则
(1)本题总分为25分,按五个档次进行评分。
(2)评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
①续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
②所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
③语句间的衔接和全文的连贯性。
(3)评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
(4)评分还应注意:
①词数少于120的酌情扣分;
②书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分;
③单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (21~25分) (1)创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高;
(2)使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,有个别小错,但完全不影响理解;
(3)有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。
第四档 (16~20分) (1)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高;
(2)使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,错误较少,但不影响理解;
(3)比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
第三档 (11~15分) (1)创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境有关联;
(2)使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误和不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解;
(3)基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
第二档 (6~10分) (1)内容和逻辑有一些重大问题,续写不完整,与原文情境有一定程度的脱节;
(2)所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解;
(3)未能有效的使用语句间的衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
第一档(1~5分) (1)内容或逻辑有较多重大问题,或部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱节;
(2)所使用的词汇有限,语法结构简单,错误较多,严重影响理解;
(3)几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
零分 未作答,所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
二、读后续写的“7·3·3原则”
1.7个“不”
(1)不增加人物
由考纲样题及近5年高考真题中所给的段落首句可知,续写的故事情节发展都是由原文的人物所推进,因此,强行增加人物有可能会偏离情节发展。
(2)不增加旁支情节
题目要求“考生根据所给情节进行续写”,旨在延续原材料的故事情节,并不是要发展新情节。
(3)不用过多对话
在续写中展示对话,虽能丰富内容和语言,增强语篇的连贯性,但使用过多的对话,会显得篇幅累赘且很难在限定的词数里把整个后续的情节发展补充完整。
(4)不用负能量结局
结局设计绝对不能负能量。内容应该积极向上,能增长知识或传播正能量。
(5)不在文末设置悬念
题目要求是“使之构成一篇完整的短文”,若在文末设置悬念,就会给人一种还没结束的感觉,这样的故事是不完整的。
(6)不偏离原文主题
续写的情节应时刻围绕着短文的主题去推进。
(7)不违背逻辑常理
情节和细节的想象要合理,符合生活常识及具有逻辑性。
2.3个原则
(1)原文一致原则
续写内容要前后衔接,上下连贯,保持时态一致、人物一致、事件一致及语言表达风格一致。如短文基本都在用一般过去时,那续写也应使用一般过去时。
(2)曲折性原则
凡是故事都应有跌宕起伏或矛盾冲突,其中人物会遇到困难或问题,但最终能解决。但情节设计不能过于复杂或离奇,否则阅卷老师不能快速读懂你想表达的内容。
(3)正能量原则
故事内容一定要传递正能量,围绕“真善美”的大主题去设计情节,弘扬社会主义核心价值观。如迷路了但最终一定回到了家;失败了或遇到困难了,但最终一定成功了;吵架了但最后一定是言归于好,和睦相处;犯错了,最后一定会改过自新,重新做人;贼逃了,最后一定是绳之以法,等等。
3.3大步骤
第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The eight-year-old girl Carol lived with her father David, mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded by beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life was totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
8岁的女孩卡罗尔和她的父亲大卫、母亲梅以及哥哥罗布住在一起。这个小家庭幸福地生活在一个被美丽的大自然包围的美丽的村庄里。这个村庄在山脚下,可以看到雪山的美丽景色。这家人靠种植应季植物和树木为生。他们的生活完全被自然和美好所包围。
While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.
虽然他们过着非常幸福的生活,但卡罗尔并不喜欢村庄里美丽的气氛。她真的很想搬到城市里去,享受城市生活。她想购物,在城市里四处走动,看电影,在很棒的餐馆和咖啡馆吃饭,
However, there was hardly any chance that Carol’s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village. One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
然而,卡罗尔一家几乎不可能搬到城里去,因为他们在村里什么都有。
一天,卡罗尔在中午早些时候睡着了,她睡得很香。当然,她做了一个奇怪的梦。她在梦中看到她的祖母变成了仙女,而且她已故的祖母满足了她一个愿望。卡罗尔要求她像她一直渴望的那样热爱享受城市生活。
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruit and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city ”
祖母理解卡罗尔的愿望,但仍然想让她相信平静的乡村生活比城市生活要好。
她告诉卡罗尔:“宝贝,你不能像在家里那样从植物中获得新鲜的水果和蔬菜。你不能呼吸新鲜空气。你不能和动物玩。你将看不到和这里一样的安宁!你还想去城里吗 ”
Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed.
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
在没有听到这些担忧的情况下,卡罗尔请求她的祖母满足她的愿望。祖母满足了她的愿望,但有个条件。卡罗尔被告知她只能在这个城市呆6个小时。然后,她就会回到村子里。卡罗同意了。
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一步 精准解读文本
材料讲述了一直和家人幸福的生活在农村的主人公Carol 非常渴望过上城市生活,终于在一个中午午睡的时候,梦见了已故的祖母,祖母答应帮她实现她的愿望——体验城市生活,但是时限只有6个小时,6个小时后她将会回到农村生活。
第一段介绍了故事背景,人物;
第二段描述了Carol对城市生活的渴望;
第三段讲述了Carol愿望不能实现的原因;
第四段讲述了Carol午睡梦见已故祖母,并且要求祖母帮她实现愿望。
第五、六段祖母试图说服Carol乡村生活比城市生活更好。
第七段祖母答应帮她实现愿望,但时间只有6个小时。
Who(人物) Carol, Carol’s deceased(已故的) grandmother
Where(地点) a small village,her dream,the city
What(事件) 1. Carol who lived a happy life in the village with her family dreamed to move into the city and enjoy the city life.
2. Carol’s grandmother granted her wish that she would only have 6 hours to enjoy the city life.
Why(起因) Carol looked forward to city life.
How(发展) 作为故事类记叙文,该材料通过事件的起承转合不断推动情节发展。材料先交代了主人公Carol的家庭背景----和家人幸福的生活在农村,接着陈述了主人公的梦想—渴望城市生活,也讲述了梦想不能实现的原因,最后梦见了已故祖母,祖母先是试图说服她放弃内心的渴望,继而答应帮她实现愿望;但是只有6小时,时间一到,她就要回到农村生活。
第二步 精心构建续写情节
1.两段首句定一框
第一段所给首句“Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.”是故事继续发展的关键点,可从carol 和朋友们在城市如何生活去拓展写作,要紧密联系文章第二段以及第六段,不能脱离材料无中生有。无论从什么角度拓展,都要注意与续写第二段首句“Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. ”呼应。
2.二框二首正能量
第二段所给首句“Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.”这一句与前文“Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village.”呼应,可知,本段主要描述Carol回到现实中的生活,以及对农村生活和城市生活的感悟。
(2)由正能量结尾,可知,最终农村生活肯定是和奶奶说的那样比城市生活更美好。
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silence; the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality is not satisfying. She could hardly find any animals.
范文参考
第三步 完成续写——精细打磨续写语言,丰富细节描写
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realised that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruit and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.
Thank You for Listening!
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