【单元测试 全程方略】2014年春高中英语必修三：Module4 Sandstorms in Asia质量评估（含新题详解）
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| 名称 | 【单元测试 全程方略】2014年春高中英语必修三：Module4 Sandstorms in Asia质量评估（含新题详解） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-04-03 06:35:12 | ||
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模块质量评估(四)
Module 4
(120分钟 150分)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who left the window open yesterday
A. Anybody. B. Nobody.
C. Somebody.
2. Why is the man going to be late
A. He isn’t feeling well.
B. His car has been broken down.
C. He can’t find the place.
3. What is the man going to do
A. Run to the airport.
B. Wait for another bus.
C. Hurry to get to the next bus.
4. What does the woman mean
A. The office opens at 8: 00.
B. It is 7: 15 now.
C. It is 8: 15 now.
5. How much does the man have to borrow from the woman
A. $15. 50. B. $15. 15. C. $14. 00.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6～8题。
6. Where are the two speakers
A. In a reading room. B. In a dining room.
C. In a car.
7. When should the class be over
A. At 10: 10. B. At 10. C. At 10: 20.
8. What is the man likely to do
A. Keep silence.
B. Get out early next time.
C. Talk to the teacher.
听第7段材料, 回答第9～11题。
9. What’s the probable relationship between Mary and Jane
A. They are friends. B. Teacher and student.
C. They are strangers.
10. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Jane and Judy would like to make friends with the woman.
B. The man would like the woman to make friends with Jane and Judy.
C. The woman would like to make friends with the man.
11. How are the man and the woman talking to each other
A. Talking on the way.
B. Talking on phone. [来源:21世纪教育网]
C. Talking when they meet.
听第8段材料, 回答第12～14题。
12. What happened to Andrew
A. He fell off the tree and had his leg broken.
B. He was injured by a car.
C. He fell off his bicycle and hurt his leg.
13. What is William’s telephone number
A. 563264. B. 553264. C. 325546.
14. How will the woman get in touch with William
A. She will ring William.
B. She will ride to his office and ask for help.
C. She will go to the nearest hospital.
听第9段材料, 回答第15～17题。
15. What does the man feel about the party
A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Waiter and customer.
C. Teacher and student.
17. Why are the two speakers so tired
A. They did not sleep the night before.
B. They have been working all day.
C. They took part in a party.
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
18. Where is the speaker from
A. China. B. England. C. The USA.
19. What is the weather like in spring in England 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. Snowy. B. Icy.
C. Warm with flowers.
20. Where did the speaker spend the last Spring Festival
A. In Beijing.
B. In Hainan Island.
C. In England.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21. The chairman thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. 21教育网
A. that B. it C. this D. him
22. This is w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat I want . You must finish it by this time tomorrow.
A. to do B. doing
C. you to do D. you do
23. that he was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in great danger, he climbed into the building seriously damaged in the earthquake. 21*cnjy*com
A. Not realized B. Not to realize
C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
24. I didn’t want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to sell my car for a price I thought was not reasonable.
A. which B. what C. when D. if
25. When our children’s education is , nothing is unimportant.
A. chosen B. concerned
C. taught D. referred
26. —Why didn’t you come to my party
—I meant , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. to B. to have
C. going to D. having gone to
27. (2013·本溪高一检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The robber said in a voice and the students felt .
A. frightening; frightened
B. frightened; frightening
C. frightened; frightened
D. frightening; frightening
28. —Are you ready , I’ll go without you.
—Not yet. After you.
A. If so B. If not
C. If possible D. If necessary
29. (2013·银川高一检测)He is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a man who lacks experience and determination, and I think he is not the job.
A. devoted to B. equal to
C. equal with D. able to
30. (2013·德州高一检测)—What about going out for a walk after supper
— . Shall we ask Betty to go with us
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think so
C. It’s a matter of habit D. That’s right
31. Xinhua Ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws said the landslide not only power and communications, it also caused death.
A. cut down B. cut out
C. cut up D. cut off
32. (2013·济南高一检测)The ability of keeping calm is one of her many .
A. advantages B. strengths
C. points D. manners
33. The conf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erence has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.
A. to B. on C. at D. with
34. (2013·泉州高一检测)You lent him $10, 000 yesterday You must by him!
A. be taken in B. have taken in
C. take in D. have been taken in
35. Jenny hopes tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to get her written English ______ in a short period.
A. improved B. improving
C. to improve D. improve
第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
A few degrees can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make a big difference when it comes to food storage. Foods can 36 bad if they get too warm. But for many of the world’s poor, finding a good 37 to keep food cool is difficult. Refrigerators are costly and they need 38 .
Yet 39 food not o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly creates health risks but also economic losses. Farmers 40 money when they have to throw away products that they cannot sell quickly.
But in 1995, a teacher in northern Nigeria named Mohammed Bah Abba found a 41 . He developed the “Pot-in-Pot Preservation/Cooling System”. It uses 42 round containers made of clay. A smaller pot is placed inside a larger one.
The space between th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e two pots is 43 with wet sand. The inner pot can be filled with fruit, vegetables or drinks. A wet cloth covers the whole 44 system.
Food stored in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) smaller pot is kept 45 spoiling through a simple evaporation process. Water in the sand between the two pots 46 through the surface of the larger 47 , when drier outside air is moving.
The evaporation pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cess creates a drop 48 temperature of several degrees. This cools the inner pot and helps 49 food safe from harmful bacteria. Some foods 50 be kept fresh this way for several weeks.
People througho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut Nigeria began using the 51 . And it became 52 with farmers in other African countries. Mohammed Bah Abba personally 53 the first five thousand pot-in-pot systems for his own community and five villages nearby. 【出处：21教育名师】
In 2000, the Rolex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Watch Company of Switzerland 54 him with the Rolex Award for Enterprise. This award recognizes people trying to develop projects aimed at improving human knowledge and well-being.
The award is given ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery two years. The next award will be 55 in late 2012. In 2010, Rolex launched the Young Laureates Program for the younger generation.
36. A. remain B. stay C. go D. leave
37. A. way B. place
C. pot D. refrigerator
38. A. fresh air B. electricity
C. electricians D. wet sand
39. A. spoiled B. good C. safe D. enough
40. A. lack B. lose C. pay D. spend
41. A. secret B. solution
C. pollution D. decision
42. A. two B. three C. four D. five
43. A. separated B. filled
C. provided D. divided
44. A. filling B. spoiling
C. cooling D. containing
45. A. from B. through C. for D. by
46. A. comes B. turns
C. freezes D. evaporates
47. A. fruit B. pot
C. refrigerator D. cup
48. A. in B. on C. by D. for
49. A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. supply
50. A. can B. must C. should D. dare
51. A. invention B. invitation
C. introduction D. information
52. A. popular B. patient
C. particular D. satisfied
53. A. did B. paid
C. financed D. sold
54. A. celebrated B. congratulated
C. honored D. recognized
55. A. represented B. presented
C. sent D. chosen
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
A sandstorm re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fers to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas, usually in deserts, where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer of sand from the ground, and push it in every direction. The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights of about 3. 05 m～15. 24 m. 21·cn·jy·com
It is very dangerou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to experience a sandstorm. Sand can get into the nose, eyes, mouth and lungs. If you happen to be caught in a sandstorm, you must protect yourself by wearing masks, scarves and so on.
If you’re driving w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen such a storm approaches, it’s advised that you pull off the road, since it’s difficult to continue driving. This is also important since vehicles can fail in during sandstorms and you could end up stuck on the road.
Most sandstorms occu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r in spring, and during the daytime. Many of the areas around the Persian Gulf and the Sahara Desert are associated with the most serious storms. Since it’s a natural phenomenon, it can’t be entirely controlled. In areas that are natural desert regions, you can’t always prevent a sandstorm. There’s much evidence that the planet Mars has dust storms, and clearly, no human intervention(介入)is responsible for such. Though it can move whole sand dunes and destroy crops, a sandstorm is not without benefit(益处).
56. If you’re driving in a sandstorm, you’d better .
A. stop your car in the middle of the road
B. continue to make your way
C. stop and ask for help
D. stop your car on the side of the road
57. The underlined sentence shows that, anyway, sandstorms are .
A. useful B. useless
C. harmful D. powerful
58. According to the writer, a sandstorm .
A. is the result of human activities
B. can be prevented
C. can’t completely disappear on the earth
D. can’t be forecast
B
Freezing weather can m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ean frostbite and hypothermia(体温过低)unless a person is prepared. The following is about how to stay warm, dry and safe.
Frostbite is damag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long. It mainly happens on the hands, feet, nose and ears.
People with minor c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer any permanent damage. But if deeper tissue is affected, a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.
If blood vessels are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) damaged, people can suffer a gangrene(坏疽)infection. Sometimes the only way doctors can treat an injury like this is to remove frostbitten areas like fingers and toes.
Hypothermia is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )condition that develops when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases. Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking, very slow breathing and difficult thinking clearly. Hypothermia can lead to death if the person does not receive help.
To avoid cold-rela ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted injuries, here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm. Think of COLD—C. O. L. D.
The C stands for co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver. Wear a hat and a scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head, neck and ears. And wear mittens instead of gloves. In gloves, the fingers are separated, so the hands might not stay as warm as they would in mittens.
The O stands f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or overexertion. Avoid activities that will make you sweaty. Wet clothes and cold weather are a dangerous combination.
L is for laye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs. Wearing loose, lightweight clothes, one layer on top of another, is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing. Make sure outerwear is made of material that is water-resistant and tightly knit.
D is for dry. In othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r words, stay as dry as possible. Pay attention to the places where snow can enter clothing. These include the tops of boots, the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens or gloves.
And here are two other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) things to keep in mind—one for children and the other for adults. Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body’s temperature. And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm. But what it really does is weaken the body’s ability to hold heat.
59. Why does frostbite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mainly happen on the hands, feet, nose and ears, according to the passage
A. Because these parts cannot produce as much heat as they release.
B. Because these parts often uncontrollably shake.
C. Because these parts are usually wet.
D. Because the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) skin of these parts is sometimes exposed to extreme cold for too long.
60. Which of following would be the best title of the passage
A. How to stay warm, dry and safe
B. What is frostbite
C. What is hypothermia
D. Think of COLD—C. O. L. D
61. What does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e underlined word “mittens” in Paragraph 7 mean in this passage
A. They are gloves where the fingers are separated. 【版权所有：21教育】
B. They are gloves where the fingers are not separated.
C. They are gloves which are thicker and warmer than ordinary ones.
D. They are gloves in which one layer is on top of another.
62. Eating snow is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t what children should do in freezing weather because .
A. eating snow may make you frostbitten
B. eating snow may make your clothes wet
C. eating snow may lead to death if the person does not receive help
D. eating snow may lower the body’s temperature
C
(2013·海口高一检测)
You’re standing wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h your classmates. Everyone is talking—except you. Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at what you say. Or maybe you just aren’t brave enough to speak.
I’ve been there, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and so have many other people all over the world. Shyness is like a snake that crawls(爬)into our mouths and stops us speaking. But we shouldn’t let it stay there.
I am 29 years ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d. Even today, that snake still sometimes visits me. But when I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn’t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the way to a local shop, it was as if I’d forgotten how to talk.
One summer, I got a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) job in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers. I had to tell them how much their meal cost. I had to ask them if they wanted to drink Coke or Sprite. I had to tell the people in the kitchen if someone wanted pickle(泡菜)on his sandwich.
This job taught me how to speak with people.
You may not be ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d enough to find a part-time job. But you can look for other chances to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. Or you can go to get a newspaper for your family.
If you do these th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings for a while, the “shyness” snake will soon begin to leave you alone. It’ll look for another mouth to crawl into.
63. The example in the first paragraph is used to .
A. show that everyone has the right to speak in class
B. tell readers that it is not right to laugh at others
C. introduce the fact that many people have a shyness problem
D. argue that it is alright to keep silent in public
64. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sentence in the second paragraph probably means“ ”.
A. he’s been in many situations that make other people feel shy
B. he is confident that he can find a way to get over shyness
C. he is sad because he knows he will always be shy
D. like many other people he once was troubled by shyness
65. The author’s duties in the restaurant included .
A. cooking the meals for customers
B. taking the customers’ orders
C. discussing the menu with the manager
D. helping people in the kitchen
66. What would be the best title of the passage
A. I am shy
B. How to overcome shyness
C. What is shyness
D. Everybody is shy
D
Meredith Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rx remembers family game night and how she, her brother and their parents gathered around the dining room table to talk, laugh and move game pieces around the boards. It was a fun way to reconnect and relax.
Try as she might, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it’s become much harder for the mom to create similar memories for her 6-year-old twins, Casey and Parker. The kindergartners have been surrounded by technology all of their lives. They bounced to Baby Einstein CDs, learned Spanish from Dora the Explorer, and are reading at a first-grade level thanks to their Leapster pads. They are good at getting to games on mom’s iPhone and grandma’s iPad.
Though she c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame of age in the“wired”1990s, Marx worries that all of the electronic things surrounding her daughters are taking them away from precious family time.
“I had video game ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s when I was a kid, and it was fun, but now there’s so much more out there that completely controls people’s time, ”says the radio traffic reporter, who is in her early 30s. “I don’t know if kids today would get by without knowing these things. It’s becoming all electronic. The only thing electronic I had was the board game Operation. ”
Marx is not alon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in wondering how our increasingly technology-focused world is affecting her children and other “digital natives”. Parenting can seem depressing in the digital era. Smart phones, tablets and social networking have transformed how people work, play and communicate. According to a survey released by the Kaiser Family Foundation in 2010, children between the ages of 8 and 18 spent more than 53 hours a week on electronic media. Typically, they devoted seven hours and 38 minutes a day listening to music, watching TV and movies, playing video games and hanging out online, with many children using two forms of media at once.
Parents who don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keep up with the changes can feel like they are standing at the side of a widening technological gulf. They don’t want to lose their ability to stay close to their children and guide them to a successful, healthy future. Therefore, how to bridge the digital gap is what they are wondering.
67. By the first two paragraphs, the writer wants to tell us .
A. Mother’s childhood is fun but her children’s is notwww.21-cn-jy.com
B. Mother’s childhood isn’t interesting but her children’s is
C. Mother and her children have a similar happy childhood
D. Mother’s childhood is different from her children’s
68. What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mother think of all of the electronic things surrounding her daughters
A. She thinks t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat all of the electronic things will have a good effect on her daughters.
B. She worries that al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l of the electronic things are affecting her daughters.
C. She thinks that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all of the electronic things will make their lives happier and more convenient.
D. She think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that all of the electronic things will make her and her daughters much closer.
69. is Mother’s electronic game.
A. Dora the Explorer B. Leapster pads
C. Baby Einstein CDs D. Operation
70. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A. How to bridge the digital gap
B. What is the best electronic game
C. Who is right, parents or children
D. No electronic games, no fun
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
(2013·葫芦岛高一检测)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you trul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness 71 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
Make a plan for at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
Surround yourself w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 72
When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their behavior.
73 These few minute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
74 Whether you tre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ituations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75
A. What makes o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B. On the contrar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C. Being overw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
D. These are important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E. Spend a few minute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G. It’s also important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(2013·沈阳市高一检测)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jin Jing,
Your problem is common ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you are lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can talk about your hobbies as well. Unless someone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.
Yours,
Lily
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
根据下列表格中的内容, 写一篇关于沙尘暴的文章。词数为100个左右
沙尘暴的现象 席卷中国北方很多地区
沙尘暴出现的原因 砍树挖草; 过度放牧(overgraze)
防治的方法 至少列举三点
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答案解析
【听力材料】
Text 1
W: Who left the window open yesterday
M: ①Nobody le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ft the window open yesterday. I opened it just now. It is too hot in the room.
W: It is a bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t cooler in the early morning. We shall have another hot day!
Text 2
W: Good morning, Doctor Tim’s office.
M: Hello, this is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sam Green. Could you tell Doctor Tim I’ll be delayed ②My car won’t start. 21cnjy.com
Text 3
M: Excuse me. Can yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport
W: It leaves in 3 minutes. ③If you run, you might catch it.
M: Thank you. I’ll try.
Text 4
M: I wonder why the office is still not open.
W: ④But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.
Text 5
M: I’d like to buy that pen and pencil.
W: I can lend you the money you need.
M: ⑤It’s $29. 50, but I only have$14. 00.
Text 6
W: Oh. Hi, Fred! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )⑥I didn’t know whether to save you a place to read here or not. Why are you so late
M: It’s our math ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher. ⑦She always keeps us in class until ten past ten.
W: ⑦Doesn’t she know that you’re supposed to get out at ten
M: I guess so. But she never looks at her watch.
W: Don’t the students complain about it
M: No. Everybody is too polite.
W: ⑧Well, you could try and talk to her.
Text 7
M: ⑨What are you doing now, Mary
W: Nothing in particular.
M: Jane and Judy are here. ⑨⑩Did I introduce them to you
W: ⑨No, you didn’t. I’ve seen them, but we haven’t been introduced.
M: How about coming over and joining us
W: OK. I’m on my way. I’ll be there in ten minutes.
Text 8
W: What is the matter, Andrew Why are you sitting on the ground
M: I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.
W: I am sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do for you
M: Yes. Will you please call William and ask him to come at once
W: Is he in his office or at home
M: He is in hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s office and his telephone number is 553264. 21世纪教育网
W: I have got it down. Now I will run to the nearest public phone.
M: All right! You can ride my bicycle. It will save some time.
W: That is a good idea. I will be back soon.
M: You must not ride too fast.
W: Do not worry, I will not.
Text 9
W: What a tiring evening!
M: Oh. It’s good to sit down after all that standing.
W: I could just sit here for ever and ever, and never get up.
M: I don’t th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink I’ve ever felt so tired in my life. All that silly talk, and the drink and the cigarette smoke.
W: And the heat. What’s more, I didn’t sleep in the first place.
M: We shouldn’t have accepted the invitation to the party.
W: You’re right. We must be getting old.
M: Come on. Let’s have some coffee. We will feel better.
Text 10
My first Spring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Festival in north China was a bit of a shock. Where was the spring There was snow on the ground and ice on the Summer Palace Lake and a northwest wind was blowing. In England, where I come from, we think of flowers that bloom in spring.
Then I had another problem. In Beijing, although there is snow and ice, it’s often sunny over the Spring Festival. So I liked to be out, to walk in the snow round the Summer Palace Lake or to skate on Kunming Lake. Then we’d come home and find that old friends had called on us while we were out. So gradually we learned how the Chinese people spend the Spring Festival. The first day is for family getting together. The second and third days are for paying and receiving visits. So we changed our holiday life style and stayed at home or called on friends those days.
These days we do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t always stay in Beijing for the Spring Festival. Sometimes we go on a trip to some other part of China. Last year we were lucky enough to go to Hainan Island. Instead of skating we went swimming. That was a treat. The sea water in February was warmer than it is in the middle of the summer in England. That made up for these snowy, icy, windy Beijing springs.
答案: 1~5.BBCAA 6~10.ABCCB21世纪教育网
11~15.BCBAB 16~20.ACBCB
21. 【解析】选B。考查代词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意: 主席认为邀请史密斯教授在会上演讲是必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知, 此处it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
【知识拓展】it作形式宾语有几种形式
(1)it代指不定式短语
①He feels it his duty to help others.
他觉得帮助其他人是他的责任。
②The new medicine makes it possible to cure this terrible disease.
这种新药使治愈这种可怕的疾病成为可能。
(2)it代指动名词短语
①We thought it no use doing that.
我们认为那样做无济于事。
②Our teacher thinks it no good learning without practice.
我们的老师认为只学习不实践是没有好处的。
(3)it代指宾语从句
①I think it very necessary that we take part in the discussion.
我认为我们参加这次讨论是很有必要的。
②Didn’t I make it clear to you that I was not coming 2-1-c-n-j-y
我不是向你明确表示过我不来了吗
22. 【解析】选C。句意: 这是我想让你做的事。你必须在明天这个时间之前做完。从语境看, 不是我想做某事, 而是我想让你做某事。故选C。
23. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 因为没有意识到自己处于极大的危险中, 他爬进了地震中严重损坏的建筑里。句子主语he与realize在逻辑上是主谓关系, 所以用现在分词。这是现在分词短语的否定形式作原因状语。
24. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 我不想以我认为不合理的价格卖掉我的汽车。该空引导定语从句, 且在定语从句中作主语; 如用when, if引导状语从句, 则状语从句中缺主语。故选A。
25. 【解析】选B。考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词辨析。句意: 在涉及孩子的教育问题时, 事事重要。be concerned相当于be referred to。故选B。
26. 【解析】选B。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): ——你为什么没来参加我的宴会 ——我本来想去, 但是有客人意外来访。此处为不定式的完成式的省略, have必须保留。mean to do表示“想做……”; mean to have done/had meant to do表示“本打算……(却没有)”。
【知识拓展】不定式符号的省略与保留
在上下文中, 为了避免不定式的重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复出现, 可以用to来代替前面出现过的不定式。这种情况经常出现在下列动词之后: expect, hope, wish, prefer, care, forget, want, try; 或者在be glad/happy/sorry, would like/love等的后面。但是, 如果在省略的不定式中含有be, have, 则不可只保留to。
例如:
①I haven’t been to the USA, but I wish to.
②—Are you on holiday
—No, but I’d like to be(on holiday).
③—I didn’t tell him the news.
—But you ought to have(told him the news).
27. 【解析】选A。考查形容词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意: 劫匪说话的声音令人害怕, 所以学生们感到害怕。frightening令人害怕的; frightened感到害怕的。故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
28. 【解析】选B。考查省略。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): ——你准备好了吗 如果还没有, 我自己走了。——还没有。你先走, 我随后到。if not为if从句的省略, 补全为if you are not ready, 即用not进行否定替代, 用so进行肯定替代。If possible如果可能; If necessary如果有必要的话。
【变式训练】
Are you ready , let’s go together.
A. If so B. If not
C. If possible D. If necessary
【解析】选A。句意: 你准备好了吗 如果准备好了, 我们一起走吧。
29. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 他是一个既无经验又无决心的人, 我认为他不能胜任这一工作。be devoted to献身于……; be equal to胜任……; 其他两项搭配错误。故选B。
30. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意: ——晚饭后去散步怎么样 ——我非常同意。让贝蒂和我们一起去吗 I couldn’t agree more我非常同意; I don’t think so我认为不是这样; It’s a matter of habit这是习惯的问题; That’s right那是正确的。由此可知选A。
31. 【解析】选D。考查动词短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语辨析。句意: 新华网报道, 滑坡不仅中断了电力和通信, 而且造成了人员死亡。cut down砍倒, 减少消耗; cut out删掉, 切掉; cut up切碎; cut off切断。
32. 【解析】选B。考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查名词辨析。句意: 保持镇静的能力是她的众多优点之一。advantage利益, 好处; strength优点, 长处; point观点, 看法; manner方式, 方法。[21世纪教育网]
33. 【解析】选B。考查介词。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为了讨论旅游业对这一地区野生生物的影响而召开了该会议。the effect on sth. 为固定搭配, 表示“对……的影响、作用”。
34. 【解析】选D。句意: 你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )昨天借给了他1万美元 你一定是被骗了!此处take in意为“欺骗”, 所以要用被动语态, must表示对过去的推测, 后面一定用完成时。
35. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。句意: 珍妮希望史密斯先生能建议给她一个短时间内提高英语书写能力的好方法。get sth. done是固定句型, 表示“使……被……”。
【文章大意】食物的储存、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尤其是易腐烂食物的保鲜会给人们的生活带来极大的方便。如果没有冰箱如何做到这些, 无疑是件令人感兴趣的事。本文向我们介绍了一种简单、有效的保鲜方式。
36. 【解析】选C。词语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。如果食物变热, 它们就会腐烂变质。go是系动词, 表示状态的变化; remain系动词, 表示状态的延续; stay“保持, 维持”, 表状态的延续; leave“使……处于某状态”。故选C。
37. 【解析】选A。词语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。对世界上的很多穷人来说, 找到一种冷藏食物的方法很困难。way表示“方式、方法”, 可以跟不定式作定语; 如果选其他的可以表示地点的名词, 后面的不定式中应该有表示地点的介词in。故选A。
38. 【解析】选B。背景常识题。冰箱价格昂贵, 且需要电。electricity“电”, 符合语境。故选B。
39. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )毁坏的食物不仅危害健康, 而且造成经济损失。spoil毁坏, 其过去分词作定语表示动作的被动, 符合语境。故选A。
40. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。当农民们不得不扔掉那些没能尽快卖掉的产品时, 就“赔钱了”。lose“丢掉, 失去”, 符合语境; lack“缺少”; pay, spend不符合语境。故选B。
41. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。Moh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ammed Bah Abba找到了解决问题的方法。solution解决办法; secret秘密; pollution污染; decision决定。故选B。
42. 【解析】选A。前后照应题。从下文来看, Mohammed Bah Abba发明的这一冷却系统包括大、小两个容器。故选A。
43. 【解析】选B。习语搭配题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。从下文的Water in the sand between the two pots可知两个瓦罐之间盛满了wet sand, 所以用be filled with表示“盛满……”。故选B。
44. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。上文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提到该冷却系统时, 用了the “Pot-in-Pot Preservation/Cooling System”。所以应用cooling作定语修饰system。故选C。
45. 【解析】选A。习语搭配题。kee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p sth. from相当于stop sth. from或者prevent sth. from, 表示“阻止……”, 符合语境。故选A。
46. 【解析】选D。词语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析题。位于两个瓦罐中间的湿沙子里的水分通过大瓦罐的表面蒸发, 蒸发的过程是吸收热量的过程, 从而达到使小瓦罐中的食物冷却的目的。freeze结冰, 凝固; evaporate蒸发, 符合语境。故选D。
47. 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。上文提到了two pots, 可知此处是pot。
48. 【解析】选A。习 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语搭配题。水的蒸发过程导致温度的下降。in表示“在……方面”, 符合语境。其实该用法的in在很多句型中会出现, 如differ from sb. in. . . 表示“在……方面与某人不同”。
49. 【解析】选C。习语搭配题。keep为使役动词,意为“使……保持某状态”。keep sth. safe使……安全, 符合语境。注意该空上的动词不与后面的from搭配, 而是由safe作其宾语补足语。故选C。
50. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。有些食物可以这样保鲜几个星期。这是一种逻辑可能性, 所以用can表示。故选A。
51. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。尼日利 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亚的全国人都开始使用这一发明。invention发明; invitation邀请; introduction介绍; information信息。故选A。
52. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。这一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冷却装置也受到其他非洲国家的欢迎。popular受欢迎的; patient耐心的; particular挑剔的; satisfied感到满意的。故选A。
53. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。发明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人Mohammed Bah Abba亲自为首批5 000个这样的冷却装置提供资金支持。finance相当于provide money for, 符合语境; pay具有很大的迷惑性, 但是, 须注意pay的宾语为money。故选C。
54. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。celebrate庆祝; congratulate祝贺; honor(用颁发奖品等形式)给……以荣誉; recognize认出。故选C。
55. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。represent代表; present颁发奖品; send送出; choose选择。故选B。
【文章大意】本文介绍了沙尘暴常发生的时间、地点和基本状况以及如何在沙尘暴中自我保护的一些建议。
56. 【解析】选D。细节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解题。根据第三段的If you’re driving when such a storm approaches, it’s advised that you pull off the road. . . 可知, 如果你遇到沙尘暴, 你最好把车停在路边。pull off the road把车停在路边。故选D。
57. 【解析】选A。句意猜测题。此句表明了, 虽然沙尘暴能移动沙丘并毁坏农作物, 但它不是毫无益处的。注意a sandstorm is not without benefit表示“不无裨益”, 是双重否定表示肯定意义。benefit益处。故选A。
58. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后一段可知, 作者认为沙尘暴是一种自然现象, 不能完全被控制, 也就不会完全消失, 并且它也不是人为的后果。由此可知选C。
【文章大意】冻伤, 如果程度轻微, 则伤害不大, 如果深度冻伤, 则关系重大。所以, 必须提高警惕, 谨防冻伤。
59. 【解析】选D。细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。从文章的第二段可以看出, 冻伤之所以主要发生在手、脚、耳、鼻等部位, 是因为这些部位的皮肤暴露在极冷天气中的时间太长。故选D。
60. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的第一段明确全文的主旨大意, 就是about how to stay warm, dry and safe。故选A。其他各选项都是文章各部分的内容, 不能概括主旨, 所以不能充当文章的题目。
61. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。画线词所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在的段落中, 把mittens与gloves进行对比。之所以建议戴mittens而不建议戴gloves, 是因为在gloves中, 手指是分散的, 不够保暖。由此判断, 在mittens中, 手指是并拢的。故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
62. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章的最后一段中给孩子的建议为: 尽管吃雪给孩子带来快乐, 但是它会降低体温。故选D。
【文章大意】羞涩是很多人、尤其是青少年的性格表现, 只要你发现机会、创造机会多与人交流, 情况很快会得以改善。
63. 【解析】选C。推 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理判断题。文章的第一段举例的目的在于引出话题: 你可能害怕被嘲笑, 或者不够勇敢, 不敢与人说话。也就是说, 很多人都有害羞的毛病。故选C。
64. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一段以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及所在句子的下一句Shyness is like a snake that crawls into our mouths and stops us speaking. 可知该画线句子告诉我们: 作者也和其他人一样曾经有害羞的毛病。故选D。
65. 【解析】选B。细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。文章的第四段陈述作者在饭店工作时需要做的事: 与顾客交流(告诉他们账单花费、问他们喝可乐还是雪碧)、告诉厨师客人的要求。可见B符合语境。
66. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从文章的最后一段可以明显地看到文章的主旨就是告诉那些害羞的青少年克服羞涩的办法。故选B。
【文章大意】如今, 孩子们的童年时光很大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一部分都花在了电子媒体上, 这显然与母亲的童年不同。父母必须适应时代的变化, 缩小与孩子的差距, 才能给孩子以正确的指导。21教育名师原创作品
67. 【解析】选D。推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。第一段母亲回顾自己美好的童年时光, 第二段描述双胞胎女儿的童年时光。目的就是叙述两代人不同的童年。故选D。
68. 【解析】选B。细节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解题。文章的第三段说到母亲的担心, 第五段又提到Marx is not alone in wondering how our increasingly technology-focused world is affecting her children and other “digital natives”. 可见电子产品对孩子可能造成不良影响正是母亲的担心。故选B。
69. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章的第四段母亲Marx回顾自己的童年游戏时说到The only thing electronic I had was the board game Operation. 可见Operation是母亲唯一的电子游戏。故选D。
70. 【解析】选A。主旨大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意题。文章在最后一段尤其是最后一段最后一句点出文章的主题how to bridge the digital gap is what they are wondering。故选A。
答案: 71～75. DBEGC
短文改错
答案:
Dear Jin Jing,
Your problem is ∧ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )common one among middle school students．Maybe the
a
following advi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ces can help you．First in all，believe in yourself．Your greatest
advice of
problem is that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you are lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do is to smile at
your classmates．On ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any
louder
word．Your smile w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill show that you are friendly to him．Next，trying talking with 21*cnjy*com
them try
a student who is as s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy as you or who share the same interest as you．You can discuss
shares
your studies with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a classmate，and you can talk about your hobbies as well．Unless
If
someone is in troub ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have
confidence，you can make as many friends as possibly．
possible
Yours,
Lily
1. 【解析】第一句的is后面加上a 代词one代指problem, 这里有形容词修饰, 需使用不定冠词, 意为“一个普遍存在的问题”。
2. 【解析】第二句中的advices→advice advice为不可数名词, 不可能出现复数形式。21世纪教育网21·世纪*教育网
3. 【解析】第三句中第一个in→of first of all固定短语, 意为“首先”。
4. 【解析】第四句中are去掉 lack本身为及物动词, 系动词are多余。
5. 【解析】第六句中loud→louder 后面有than引导的比较状语从句, 所以, 此处应该用副词的比较级。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6. 【解析】第七句中him→them 此处的人称代词代指friends。
7. 【解析】第八句中trying→try 这里是向读者提出建议, 应该与第三句后半句一样为祈使句。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8. 【解析】第八句中share→shares who引导的定语从句的先行词为a student, 所以, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9. 【解析】第十句中Unless→If 该条件状语从句为肯定形式, 表示“如果……”。
10. 【解析】第十一句中possibly→possible as. . . as possible为固定句型, 意为“尽可能……”。
【参考范文】
Sandstorms
Recently, sandst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orms have swept across many cities and areas of North China, polluting the air and disturbing people’s daily life and work.
Why are there so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any sandstorms now First, many trees are cut down and a lot of grass is dug up. Besides, overgraze also makes the grass land into desert, which results in more sandstorms.
Though the sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndstorm is such a serious problem, there are still some ways to prevent it from happening. First, educate people not to destroy trees and grass and at the same time encourage them to plant more of them. Second, the government should pass laws and regulations to punish those who cut down trees and overgraze. Finally, scientists should work out some proper means to improve the environment.
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模块质量评估(四)
Module 4
(120分钟 150分)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who left the window open yesterday
A. Anybody. B. Nobody.
C. Somebody.
2. Why is the man going to be late
A. He isn’t feeling well.
B. His car has been broken down.
C. He can’t find the place.
3. What is the man going to do
A. Run to the airport.
B. Wait for another bus.
C. Hurry to get to the next bus.
4. What does the woman mean
A. The office opens at 8: 00.
B. It is 7: 15 now.
C. It is 8: 15 now.
5. How much does the man have to borrow from the woman
A. $15. 50. B. $15. 15. C. $14. 00.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6～8题。
6. Where are the two speakers
A. In a reading room. B. In a dining room.
C. In a car.
7. When should the class be over
A. At 10: 10. B. At 10. C. At 10: 20.
8. What is the man likely to do
A. Keep silence.
B. Get out early next time.
C. Talk to the teacher.
听第7段材料, 回答第9～11题。
9. What’s the probable relationship between Mary and Jane
A. They are friends. B. Teacher and student.
C. They are strangers.
10. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Jane and Judy would like to make friends with the woman.
B. The man would like the woman to make friends with Jane and Judy.
C. The woman would like to make friends with the man.
11. How are the man and the woman talking to each other
A. Talking on the way.
B. Talking on phone. [来源:21世纪教育网]
C. Talking when they meet.
听第8段材料, 回答第12～14题。
12. What happened to Andrew
A. He fell off the tree and had his leg broken.
B. He was injured by a car.
C. He fell off his bicycle and hurt his leg.
13. What is William’s telephone number
A. 563264. B. 553264. C. 325546.
14. How will the woman get in touch with William
A. She will ring William.
B. She will ride to his office and ask for help.
C. She will go to the nearest hospital.
听第9段材料, 回答第15～17题。
15. What does the man feel about the party
A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Waiter and customer.
C. Teacher and student.
17. Why are the two speakers so tired
A. They did not sleep the night before.
B. They have been working all day.
C. They took part in a party.
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
18. Where is the speaker from
A. China. B. England. C. The USA.
19. What is the weather like in spring in England 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. Snowy. B. Icy.
C. Warm with flowers.
20. Where did the speaker spend the last Spring Festival
A. In Beijing.
B. In Hainan Island.
C. In England.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21. The chairman thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. 21教育网
A. that B. it C. this D. him
22. This is w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat I want . You must finish it by this time tomorrow.
A. to do B. doing
C. you to do D. you do
23. that he was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in great danger, he climbed into the building seriously damaged in the earthquake. 21*cnjy*com
A. Not realized B. Not to realize
C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
24. I didn’t want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to sell my car for a price I thought was not reasonable.
A. which B. what C. when D. if
25. When our children’s education is , nothing is unimportant.
A. chosen B. concerned
C. taught D. referred
26. —Why didn’t you come to my party
—I meant , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. to B. to have
C. going to D. having gone to
27. (2013·本溪高一检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The robber said in a voice and the students felt .
A. frightening; frightened
B. frightened; frightening
C. frightened; frightened
D. frightening; frightening
28. —Are you ready , I’ll go without you.
—Not yet. After you.
A. If so B. If not
C. If possible D. If necessary
29. (2013·银川高一检测)He is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a man who lacks experience and determination, and I think he is not the job.
A. devoted to B. equal to
C. equal with D. able to
30. (2013·德州高一检测)—What about going out for a walk after supper
— . Shall we ask Betty to go with us
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think so
C. It’s a matter of habit D. That’s right
31. Xinhua Ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws said the landslide not only power and communications, it also caused death.
A. cut down B. cut out
C. cut up D. cut off
32. (2013·济南高一检测)The ability of keeping calm is one of her many .
A. advantages B. strengths
C. points D. manners
33. The conf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erence has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.
A. to B. on C. at D. with
34. (2013·泉州高一检测)You lent him $10, 000 yesterday You must by him!
A. be taken in B. have taken in
C. take in D. have been taken in
35. Jenny hopes tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to get her written English ______ in a short period.
A. improved B. improving
C. to improve D. improve
第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
A few degrees can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make a big difference when it comes to food storage. Foods can 36 bad if they get too warm. But for many of the world’s poor, finding a good 37 to keep food cool is difficult. Refrigerators are costly and they need 38 .
Yet 39 food not o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly creates health risks but also economic losses. Farmers 40 money when they have to throw away products that they cannot sell quickly.
But in 1995, a teacher in northern Nigeria named Mohammed Bah Abba found a 41 . He developed the “Pot-in-Pot Preservation/Cooling System”. It uses 42 round containers made of clay. A smaller pot is placed inside a larger one.
The space between th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e two pots is 43 with wet sand. The inner pot can be filled with fruit, vegetables or drinks. A wet cloth covers the whole 44 system.
Food stored in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) smaller pot is kept 45 spoiling through a simple evaporation process. Water in the sand between the two pots 46 through the surface of the larger 47 , when drier outside air is moving.
The evaporation pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cess creates a drop 48 temperature of several degrees. This cools the inner pot and helps 49 food safe from harmful bacteria. Some foods 50 be kept fresh this way for several weeks.
People througho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut Nigeria began using the 51 . And it became 52 with farmers in other African countries. Mohammed Bah Abba personally 53 the first five thousand pot-in-pot systems for his own community and five villages nearby. 【出处：21教育名师】
In 2000, the Rolex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Watch Company of Switzerland 54 him with the Rolex Award for Enterprise. This award recognizes people trying to develop projects aimed at improving human knowledge and well-being.
The award is given ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery two years. The next award will be 55 in late 2012. In 2010, Rolex launched the Young Laureates Program for the younger generation.
36. A. remain B. stay C. go D. leave
37. A. way B. place
C. pot D. refrigerator
38. A. fresh air B. electricity
C. electricians D. wet sand
39. A. spoiled B. good C. safe D. enough
40. A. lack B. lose C. pay D. spend
41. A. secret B. solution
C. pollution D. decision
42. A. two B. three C. four D. five
43. A. separated B. filled
C. provided D. divided
44. A. filling B. spoiling
C. cooling D. containing
45. A. from B. through C. for D. by
46. A. comes B. turns
C. freezes D. evaporates
47. A. fruit B. pot
C. refrigerator D. cup
48. A. in B. on C. by D. for
49. A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. supply
50. A. can B. must C. should D. dare
51. A. invention B. invitation
C. introduction D. information
52. A. popular B. patient
C. particular D. satisfied
53. A. did B. paid
C. financed D. sold
54. A. celebrated B. congratulated
C. honored D. recognized
55. A. represented B. presented
C. sent D. chosen
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
A sandstorm re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fers to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas, usually in deserts, where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer of sand from the ground, and push it in every direction. The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights of about 3. 05 m～15. 24 m. 21·cn·jy·com
It is very dangerou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to experience a sandstorm. Sand can get into the nose, eyes, mouth and lungs. If you happen to be caught in a sandstorm, you must protect yourself by wearing masks, scarves and so on.
If you’re driving w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen such a storm approaches, it’s advised that you pull off the road, since it’s difficult to continue driving. This is also important since vehicles can fail in during sandstorms and you could end up stuck on the road.
Most sandstorms occu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r in spring, and during the daytime. Many of the areas around the Persian Gulf and the Sahara Desert are associated with the most serious storms. Since it’s a natural phenomenon, it can’t be entirely controlled. In areas that are natural desert regions, you can’t always prevent a sandstorm. There’s much evidence that the planet Mars has dust storms, and clearly, no human intervention(介入)is responsible for such. Though it can move whole sand dunes and destroy crops, a sandstorm is not without benefit(益处).
56. If you’re driving in a sandstorm, you’d better .
A. stop your car in the middle of the road
B. continue to make your way
C. stop and ask for help
D. stop your car on the side of the road
57. The underlined sentence shows that, anyway, sandstorms are .
A. useful B. useless
C. harmful D. powerful
58. According to the writer, a sandstorm .
A. is the result of human activities
B. can be prevented
C. can’t completely disappear on the earth
D. can’t be forecast
B
Freezing weather can m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ean frostbite and hypothermia(体温过低)unless a person is prepared. The following is about how to stay warm, dry and safe.
Frostbite is damag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long. It mainly happens on the hands, feet, nose and ears.
People with minor c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer any permanent damage. But if deeper tissue is affected, a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.
If blood vessels are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) damaged, people can suffer a gangrene(坏疽)infection. Sometimes the only way doctors can treat an injury like this is to remove frostbitten areas like fingers and toes.
Hypothermia is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )condition that develops when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases. Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking, very slow breathing and difficult thinking clearly. Hypothermia can lead to death if the person does not receive help.
To avoid cold-rela ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted injuries, here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm. Think of COLD—C. O. L. D.
The C stands for co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver. Wear a hat and a scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head, neck and ears. And wear mittens instead of gloves. In gloves, the fingers are separated, so the hands might not stay as warm as they would in mittens.
The O stands f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or overexertion. Avoid activities that will make you sweaty. Wet clothes and cold weather are a dangerous combination.
L is for laye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs. Wearing loose, lightweight clothes, one layer on top of another, is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing. Make sure outerwear is made of material that is water-resistant and tightly knit.
D is for dry. In othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r words, stay as dry as possible. Pay attention to the places where snow can enter clothing. These include the tops of boots, the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens or gloves.
And here are two other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) things to keep in mind—one for children and the other for adults. Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body’s temperature. And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm. But what it really does is weaken the body’s ability to hold heat.
59. Why does frostbite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mainly happen on the hands, feet, nose and ears, according to the passage
A. Because these parts cannot produce as much heat as they release.
B. Because these parts often uncontrollably shake.
C. Because these parts are usually wet.
D. Because the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) skin of these parts is sometimes exposed to extreme cold for too long.
60. Which of following would be the best title of the passage
A. How to stay warm, dry and safe
B. What is frostbite
C. What is hypothermia
D. Think of COLD—C. O. L. D
61. What does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e underlined word “mittens” in Paragraph 7 mean in this passage
A. They are gloves where the fingers are separated. 【版权所有：21教育】
B. They are gloves where the fingers are not separated.
C. They are gloves which are thicker and warmer than ordinary ones.
D. They are gloves in which one layer is on top of another.
62. Eating snow is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t what children should do in freezing weather because .
A. eating snow may make you frostbitten
B. eating snow may make your clothes wet
C. eating snow may lead to death if the person does not receive help
D. eating snow may lower the body’s temperature
C
(2013·海口高一检测)
You’re standing wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h your classmates. Everyone is talking—except you. Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at what you say. Or maybe you just aren’t brave enough to speak.
I’ve been there, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and so have many other people all over the world. Shyness is like a snake that crawls(爬)into our mouths and stops us speaking. But we shouldn’t let it stay there.
I am 29 years ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d. Even today, that snake still sometimes visits me. But when I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn’t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the way to a local shop, it was as if I’d forgotten how to talk.
One summer, I got a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) job in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers. I had to tell them how much their meal cost. I had to ask them if they wanted to drink Coke or Sprite. I had to tell the people in the kitchen if someone wanted pickle(泡菜)on his sandwich.
This job taught me how to speak with people.
You may not be ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d enough to find a part-time job. But you can look for other chances to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. Or you can go to get a newspaper for your family.
If you do these th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings for a while, the “shyness” snake will soon begin to leave you alone. It’ll look for another mouth to crawl into.
63. The example in the first paragraph is used to .
A. show that everyone has the right to speak in class
B. tell readers that it is not right to laugh at others
C. introduce the fact that many people have a shyness problem
D. argue that it is alright to keep silent in public
64. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sentence in the second paragraph probably means“ ”.
A. he’s been in many situations that make other people feel shy
B. he is confident that he can find a way to get over shyness
C. he is sad because he knows he will always be shy
D. like many other people he once was troubled by shyness
65. The author’s duties in the restaurant included .
A. cooking the meals for customers
B. taking the customers’ orders
C. discussing the menu with the manager
D. helping people in the kitchen
66. What would be the best title of the passage
A. I am shy
B. How to overcome shyness
C. What is shyness
D. Everybody is shy
D
Meredith Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rx remembers family game night and how she, her brother and their parents gathered around the dining room table to talk, laugh and move game pieces around the boards. It was a fun way to reconnect and relax.
Try as she might, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it’s become much harder for the mom to create similar memories for her 6-year-old twins, Casey and Parker. The kindergartners have been surrounded by technology all of their lives. They bounced to Baby Einstein CDs, learned Spanish from Dora the Explorer, and are reading at a first-grade level thanks to their Leapster pads. They are good at getting to games on mom’s iPhone and grandma’s iPad.
Though she c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame of age in the“wired”1990s, Marx worries that all of the electronic things surrounding her daughters are taking them away from precious family time.
“I had video game ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s when I was a kid, and it was fun, but now there’s so much more out there that completely controls people’s time, ”says the radio traffic reporter, who is in her early 30s. “I don’t know if kids today would get by without knowing these things. It’s becoming all electronic. The only thing electronic I had was the board game Operation. ”
Marx is not alon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in wondering how our increasingly technology-focused world is affecting her children and other “digital natives”. Parenting can seem depressing in the digital era. Smart phones, tablets and social networking have transformed how people work, play and communicate. According to a survey released by the Kaiser Family Foundation in 2010, children between the ages of 8 and 18 spent more than 53 hours a week on electronic media. Typically, they devoted seven hours and 38 minutes a day listening to music, watching TV and movies, playing video games and hanging out online, with many children using two forms of media at once.
Parents who don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keep up with the changes can feel like they are standing at the side of a widening technological gulf. They don’t want to lose their ability to stay close to their children and guide them to a successful, healthy future. Therefore, how to bridge the digital gap is what they are wondering.
67. By the first two paragraphs, the writer wants to tell us .
A. Mother’s childhood is fun but her children’s is notwww.21-cn-jy.com
B. Mother’s childhood isn’t interesting but her children’s is
C. Mother and her children have a similar happy childhood
D. Mother’s childhood is different from her children’s
68. What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mother think of all of the electronic things surrounding her daughters
A. She thinks t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat all of the electronic things will have a good effect on her daughters.
B. She worries that al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l of the electronic things are affecting her daughters.
C. She thinks that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all of the electronic things will make their lives happier and more convenient.
D. She think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that all of the electronic things will make her and her daughters much closer.
69. is Mother’s electronic game.
A. Dora the Explorer B. Leapster pads
C. Baby Einstein CDs D. Operation
70. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A. How to bridge the digital gap
B. What is the best electronic game
C. Who is right, parents or children
D. No electronic games, no fun
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
(2013·葫芦岛高一检测)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you trul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness 71 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
Make a plan for at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
Surround yourself w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 72
When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their behavior.
73 These few minute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
74 Whether you tre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ituations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75
A. What makes o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B. On the contrar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C. Being overw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
D. These are important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E. Spend a few minute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G. It’s also important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(2013·沈阳市高一检测)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jin Jing,
Your problem is common ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you are lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can talk about your hobbies as well. Unless someone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.
Yours,
Lily
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
根据下列表格中的内容, 写一篇关于沙尘暴的文章。词数为100个左右
沙尘暴的现象 席卷中国北方很多地区
沙尘暴出现的原因 砍树挖草; 过度放牧(overgraze)
防治的方法 至少列举三点
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
【听力材料】
Text 1
W: Who left the window open yesterday
M: ①Nobody le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ft the window open yesterday. I opened it just now. It is too hot in the room.
W: It is a bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t cooler in the early morning. We shall have another hot day!
Text 2
W: Good morning, Doctor Tim’s office.
M: Hello, this is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sam Green. Could you tell Doctor Tim I’ll be delayed ②My car won’t start. 21cnjy.com
Text 3
M: Excuse me. Can yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport
W: It leaves in 3 minutes. ③If you run, you might catch it.
M: Thank you. I’ll try.
Text 4
M: I wonder why the office is still not open.
W: ④But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.
Text 5
M: I’d like to buy that pen and pencil.
W: I can lend you the money you need.
M: ⑤It’s $29. 50, but I only have$14. 00.
Text 6
W: Oh. Hi, Fred! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )⑥I didn’t know whether to save you a place to read here or not. Why are you so late
M: It’s our math ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher. ⑦She always keeps us in class until ten past ten.
W: ⑦Doesn’t she know that you’re supposed to get out at ten
M: I guess so. But she never looks at her watch.
W: Don’t the students complain about it
M: No. Everybody is too polite.
W: ⑧Well, you could try and talk to her.
Text 7
M: ⑨What are you doing now, Mary
W: Nothing in particular.
M: Jane and Judy are here. ⑨⑩Did I introduce them to you
W: ⑨No, you didn’t. I’ve seen them, but we haven’t been introduced.
M: How about coming over and joining us
W: OK. I’m on my way. I’ll be there in ten minutes.
Text 8
W: What is the matter, Andrew Why are you sitting on the ground
M: I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.
W: I am sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do for you
M: Yes. Will you please call William and ask him to come at once
W: Is he in his office or at home
M: He is in hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s office and his telephone number is 553264. 21世纪教育网
W: I have got it down. Now I will run to the nearest public phone.
M: All right! You can ride my bicycle. It will save some time.
W: That is a good idea. I will be back soon.
M: You must not ride too fast.
W: Do not worry, I will not.
Text 9
W: What a tiring evening!
M: Oh. It’s good to sit down after all that standing.
W: I could just sit here for ever and ever, and never get up.
M: I don’t th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink I’ve ever felt so tired in my life. All that silly talk, and the drink and the cigarette smoke.
W: And the heat. What’s more, I didn’t sleep in the first place.
M: We shouldn’t have accepted the invitation to the party.
W: You’re right. We must be getting old.
M: Come on. Let’s have some coffee. We will feel better.
Text 10
My first Spring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Festival in north China was a bit of a shock. Where was the spring There was snow on the ground and ice on the Summer Palace Lake and a northwest wind was blowing. In England, where I come from, we think of flowers that bloom in spring.
Then I had another problem. In Beijing, although there is snow and ice, it’s often sunny over the Spring Festival. So I liked to be out, to walk in the snow round the Summer Palace Lake or to skate on Kunming Lake. Then we’d come home and find that old friends had called on us while we were out. So gradually we learned how the Chinese people spend the Spring Festival. The first day is for family getting together. The second and third days are for paying and receiving visits. So we changed our holiday life style and stayed at home or called on friends those days.
These days we do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t always stay in Beijing for the Spring Festival. Sometimes we go on a trip to some other part of China. Last year we were lucky enough to go to Hainan Island. Instead of skating we went swimming. That was a treat. The sea water in February was warmer than it is in the middle of the summer in England. That made up for these snowy, icy, windy Beijing springs.
答案: 1~5.BBCAA 6~10.ABCCB21世纪教育网
11~15.BCBAB 16~20.ACBCB
21. 【解析】选B。考查代词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意: 主席认为邀请史密斯教授在会上演讲是必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知, 此处it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
【知识拓展】it作形式宾语有几种形式
(1)it代指不定式短语
①He feels it his duty to help others.
他觉得帮助其他人是他的责任。
②The new medicine makes it possible to cure this terrible disease.
这种新药使治愈这种可怕的疾病成为可能。
(2)it代指动名词短语
①We thought it no use doing that.
我们认为那样做无济于事。
②Our teacher thinks it no good learning without practice.
我们的老师认为只学习不实践是没有好处的。
(3)it代指宾语从句
①I think it very necessary that we take part in the discussion.
我认为我们参加这次讨论是很有必要的。
②Didn’t I make it clear to you that I was not coming 2-1-c-n-j-y
我不是向你明确表示过我不来了吗
22. 【解析】选C。句意: 这是我想让你做的事。你必须在明天这个时间之前做完。从语境看, 不是我想做某事, 而是我想让你做某事。故选C。
23. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 因为没有意识到自己处于极大的危险中, 他爬进了地震中严重损坏的建筑里。句子主语he与realize在逻辑上是主谓关系, 所以用现在分词。这是现在分词短语的否定形式作原因状语。
24. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 我不想以我认为不合理的价格卖掉我的汽车。该空引导定语从句, 且在定语从句中作主语; 如用when, if引导状语从句, 则状语从句中缺主语。故选A。
25. 【解析】选B。考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词辨析。句意: 在涉及孩子的教育问题时, 事事重要。be concerned相当于be referred to。故选B。
26. 【解析】选B。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): ——你为什么没来参加我的宴会 ——我本来想去, 但是有客人意外来访。此处为不定式的完成式的省略, have必须保留。mean to do表示“想做……”; mean to have done/had meant to do表示“本打算……(却没有)”。
【知识拓展】不定式符号的省略与保留
在上下文中, 为了避免不定式的重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复出现, 可以用to来代替前面出现过的不定式。这种情况经常出现在下列动词之后: expect, hope, wish, prefer, care, forget, want, try; 或者在be glad/happy/sorry, would like/love等的后面。但是, 如果在省略的不定式中含有be, have, 则不可只保留to。
例如:
①I haven’t been to the USA, but I wish to.
②—Are you on holiday
—No, but I’d like to be(on holiday).
③—I didn’t tell him the news.
—But you ought to have(told him the news).
27. 【解析】选A。考查形容词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意: 劫匪说话的声音令人害怕, 所以学生们感到害怕。frightening令人害怕的; frightened感到害怕的。故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
28. 【解析】选B。考查省略。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): ——你准备好了吗 如果还没有, 我自己走了。——还没有。你先走, 我随后到。if not为if从句的省略, 补全为if you are not ready, 即用not进行否定替代, 用so进行肯定替代。If possible如果可能; If necessary如果有必要的话。
【变式训练】
Are you ready , let’s go together.
A. If so B. If not
C. If possible D. If necessary
【解析】选A。句意: 你准备好了吗 如果准备好了, 我们一起走吧。
29. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 他是一个既无经验又无决心的人, 我认为他不能胜任这一工作。be devoted to献身于……; be equal to胜任……; 其他两项搭配错误。故选B。
30. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意: ——晚饭后去散步怎么样 ——我非常同意。让贝蒂和我们一起去吗 I couldn’t agree more我非常同意; I don’t think so我认为不是这样; It’s a matter of habit这是习惯的问题; That’s right那是正确的。由此可知选A。
31. 【解析】选D。考查动词短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语辨析。句意: 新华网报道, 滑坡不仅中断了电力和通信, 而且造成了人员死亡。cut down砍倒, 减少消耗; cut out删掉, 切掉; cut up切碎; cut off切断。
32. 【解析】选B。考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查名词辨析。句意: 保持镇静的能力是她的众多优点之一。advantage利益, 好处; strength优点, 长处; point观点, 看法; manner方式, 方法。[21世纪教育网]
33. 【解析】选B。考查介词。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为了讨论旅游业对这一地区野生生物的影响而召开了该会议。the effect on sth. 为固定搭配, 表示“对……的影响、作用”。
34. 【解析】选D。句意: 你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )昨天借给了他1万美元 你一定是被骗了!此处take in意为“欺骗”, 所以要用被动语态, must表示对过去的推测, 后面一定用完成时。
35. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。句意: 珍妮希望史密斯先生能建议给她一个短时间内提高英语书写能力的好方法。get sth. done是固定句型, 表示“使……被……”。
【文章大意】食物的储存、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尤其是易腐烂食物的保鲜会给人们的生活带来极大的方便。如果没有冰箱如何做到这些, 无疑是件令人感兴趣的事。本文向我们介绍了一种简单、有效的保鲜方式。
36. 【解析】选C。词语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。如果食物变热, 它们就会腐烂变质。go是系动词, 表示状态的变化; remain系动词, 表示状态的延续; stay“保持, 维持”, 表状态的延续; leave“使……处于某状态”。故选C。
37. 【解析】选A。词语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。对世界上的很多穷人来说, 找到一种冷藏食物的方法很困难。way表示“方式、方法”, 可以跟不定式作定语; 如果选其他的可以表示地点的名词, 后面的不定式中应该有表示地点的介词in。故选A。
38. 【解析】选B。背景常识题。冰箱价格昂贵, 且需要电。electricity“电”, 符合语境。故选B。
39. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )毁坏的食物不仅危害健康, 而且造成经济损失。spoil毁坏, 其过去分词作定语表示动作的被动, 符合语境。故选A。
40. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。当农民们不得不扔掉那些没能尽快卖掉的产品时, 就“赔钱了”。lose“丢掉, 失去”, 符合语境; lack“缺少”; pay, spend不符合语境。故选B。
41. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。Moh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ammed Bah Abba找到了解决问题的方法。solution解决办法; secret秘密; pollution污染; decision决定。故选B。
42. 【解析】选A。前后照应题。从下文来看, Mohammed Bah Abba发明的这一冷却系统包括大、小两个容器。故选A。
43. 【解析】选B。习语搭配题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。从下文的Water in the sand between the two pots可知两个瓦罐之间盛满了wet sand, 所以用be filled with表示“盛满……”。故选B。
44. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。上文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提到该冷却系统时, 用了the “Pot-in-Pot Preservation/Cooling System”。所以应用cooling作定语修饰system。故选C。
45. 【解析】选A。习语搭配题。kee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p sth. from相当于stop sth. from或者prevent sth. from, 表示“阻止……”, 符合语境。故选A。
46. 【解析】选D。词语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析题。位于两个瓦罐中间的湿沙子里的水分通过大瓦罐的表面蒸发, 蒸发的过程是吸收热量的过程, 从而达到使小瓦罐中的食物冷却的目的。freeze结冰, 凝固; evaporate蒸发, 符合语境。故选D。
47. 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。上文提到了two pots, 可知此处是pot。
48. 【解析】选A。习 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语搭配题。水的蒸发过程导致温度的下降。in表示“在……方面”, 符合语境。其实该用法的in在很多句型中会出现, 如differ from sb. in. . . 表示“在……方面与某人不同”。
49. 【解析】选C。习语搭配题。keep为使役动词,意为“使……保持某状态”。keep sth. safe使……安全, 符合语境。注意该空上的动词不与后面的from搭配, 而是由safe作其宾语补足语。故选C。
50. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。有些食物可以这样保鲜几个星期。这是一种逻辑可能性, 所以用can表示。故选A。
51. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。尼日利 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亚的全国人都开始使用这一发明。invention发明; invitation邀请; introduction介绍; information信息。故选A。
52. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。这一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冷却装置也受到其他非洲国家的欢迎。popular受欢迎的; patient耐心的; particular挑剔的; satisfied感到满意的。故选A。
53. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。发明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人Mohammed Bah Abba亲自为首批5 000个这样的冷却装置提供资金支持。finance相当于provide money for, 符合语境; pay具有很大的迷惑性, 但是, 须注意pay的宾语为money。故选C。
54. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。celebrate庆祝; congratulate祝贺; honor(用颁发奖品等形式)给……以荣誉; recognize认出。故选C。
55. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。represent代表; present颁发奖品; send送出; choose选择。故选B。
【文章大意】本文介绍了沙尘暴常发生的时间、地点和基本状况以及如何在沙尘暴中自我保护的一些建议。
56. 【解析】选D。细节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解题。根据第三段的If you’re driving when such a storm approaches, it’s advised that you pull off the road. . . 可知, 如果你遇到沙尘暴, 你最好把车停在路边。pull off the road把车停在路边。故选D。
57. 【解析】选A。句意猜测题。此句表明了, 虽然沙尘暴能移动沙丘并毁坏农作物, 但它不是毫无益处的。注意a sandstorm is not without benefit表示“不无裨益”, 是双重否定表示肯定意义。benefit益处。故选A。
58. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后一段可知, 作者认为沙尘暴是一种自然现象, 不能完全被控制, 也就不会完全消失, 并且它也不是人为的后果。由此可知选C。
【文章大意】冻伤, 如果程度轻微, 则伤害不大, 如果深度冻伤, 则关系重大。所以, 必须提高警惕, 谨防冻伤。
59. 【解析】选D。细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。从文章的第二段可以看出, 冻伤之所以主要发生在手、脚、耳、鼻等部位, 是因为这些部位的皮肤暴露在极冷天气中的时间太长。故选D。
60. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的第一段明确全文的主旨大意, 就是about how to stay warm, dry and safe。故选A。其他各选项都是文章各部分的内容, 不能概括主旨, 所以不能充当文章的题目。
61. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。画线词所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在的段落中, 把mittens与gloves进行对比。之所以建议戴mittens而不建议戴gloves, 是因为在gloves中, 手指是分散的, 不够保暖。由此判断, 在mittens中, 手指是并拢的。故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
62. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章的最后一段中给孩子的建议为: 尽管吃雪给孩子带来快乐, 但是它会降低体温。故选D。
【文章大意】羞涩是很多人、尤其是青少年的性格表现, 只要你发现机会、创造机会多与人交流, 情况很快会得以改善。
63. 【解析】选C。推 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理判断题。文章的第一段举例的目的在于引出话题: 你可能害怕被嘲笑, 或者不够勇敢, 不敢与人说话。也就是说, 很多人都有害羞的毛病。故选C。
64. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一段以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及所在句子的下一句Shyness is like a snake that crawls into our mouths and stops us speaking. 可知该画线句子告诉我们: 作者也和其他人一样曾经有害羞的毛病。故选D。
65. 【解析】选B。细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。文章的第四段陈述作者在饭店工作时需要做的事: 与顾客交流(告诉他们账单花费、问他们喝可乐还是雪碧)、告诉厨师客人的要求。可见B符合语境。
66. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从文章的最后一段可以明显地看到文章的主旨就是告诉那些害羞的青少年克服羞涩的办法。故选B。
【文章大意】如今, 孩子们的童年时光很大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一部分都花在了电子媒体上, 这显然与母亲的童年不同。父母必须适应时代的变化, 缩小与孩子的差距, 才能给孩子以正确的指导。21教育名师原创作品
67. 【解析】选D。推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。第一段母亲回顾自己美好的童年时光, 第二段描述双胞胎女儿的童年时光。目的就是叙述两代人不同的童年。故选D。
68. 【解析】选B。细节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解题。文章的第三段说到母亲的担心, 第五段又提到Marx is not alone in wondering how our increasingly technology-focused world is affecting her children and other “digital natives”. 可见电子产品对孩子可能造成不良影响正是母亲的担心。故选B。
69. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章的第四段母亲Marx回顾自己的童年游戏时说到The only thing electronic I had was the board game Operation. 可见Operation是母亲唯一的电子游戏。故选D。
70. 【解析】选A。主旨大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意题。文章在最后一段尤其是最后一段最后一句点出文章的主题how to bridge the digital gap is what they are wondering。故选A。
答案: 71～75. DBEGC
短文改错
答案:
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1. 【解析】第一句的is后面加上a 代词one代指problem, 这里有形容词修饰, 需使用不定冠词, 意为“一个普遍存在的问题”。
2. 【解析】第二句中的advices→advice advice为不可数名词, 不可能出现复数形式。21世纪教育网21·世纪*教育网
3. 【解析】第三句中第一个in→of first of all固定短语, 意为“首先”。
4. 【解析】第四句中are去掉 lack本身为及物动词, 系动词are多余。
5. 【解析】第六句中loud→louder 后面有than引导的比较状语从句, 所以, 此处应该用副词的比较级。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6. 【解析】第七句中him→them 此处的人称代词代指friends。
7. 【解析】第八句中trying→try 这里是向读者提出建议, 应该与第三句后半句一样为祈使句。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8. 【解析】第八句中share→shares who引导的定语从句的先行词为a student, 所以, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9. 【解析】第十句中Unless→If 该条件状语从句为肯定形式, 表示“如果……”。
10. 【解析】第十一句中possibly→possible as. . . as possible为固定句型, 意为“尽可能……”。
【参考范文】
Sandstorms
Recently, sandst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orms have swept across many cities and areas of North China, polluting the air and disturbing people’s daily life and work.
Why are there so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any sandstorms now First, many trees are cut down and a lot of grass is dug up. Besides, overgraze also makes the grass land into desert, which results in more sandstorms.
Though the sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndstorm is such a serious problem, there are still some ways to prevent it from happening. First, educate people not to destroy trees and grass and at the same time encourage them to plant more of them. Second, the government should pass laws and regulations to punish those who cut down trees and overgraze. Finally, scientists should work out some proper means to improve the environment.
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