【单元测试 全程方略】2014年春高中英语必修三：Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China质量评估（含新题详解）
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| 名称 | 【单元测试 全程方略】2014年春高中英语必修三：Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China质量评估（含新题详解） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-04-03 06:36:16 | ||
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模块质量评估(五)
Module 5
(120分钟 150分)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is Peter trying to lose weight
A. By going on a diet.
B. By eating more fruit.
C. By riding a bike.
2. Who will receive the present
A. The man’s mother.
B. The woman’s father.
C. The man’s father.
3. What are the two speakers probably doing
A. Walking down a hill.
B. Climbing stairs.
C. Discussing a trip.
4. What sport does the man like best
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Skiing.
5. Where are the two speakers staying
A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm.
C. At the man’s home.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman
A. He wants to ask her to go out with him.
B. He wants to remind her of the concert.
C. He wants to help her with her study.
7. What can we learn about the woman
A. She doesn’t really want to go.
B. She works hard at school.
C. She doesn’t like music.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of message do you think it is
A. A short message. B. A telephone message.
C. An e-mail message.
9. When will the man go and see Tim
A. Between seven and eight o’clock.
B. Just before going to his house.
C. Right after the game.
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
10. When will the flight leave the airport
A. At 2: 30. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3: 30.
11. What do we learn from the woman
A. She was nervous.
B. She was staying in a Spanish speaking country. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. She can’t speak Spanish.
12. Where are the speakers
A. At a hotel. B. On the way to a hotel.
C. At the airport.
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
13. Why is Ann calling
A. To find out about the botany department.
B. To ask if she can register for a course.
C. To transfer to another school.
14. What does Ann think of the course on medicinal plants
A. It’s too advanced.
B. It’s for medical students.
C. It’s interesting.
15. What does Professor Ward ask Ann to do
A. Change her major to botany.
B. Leave his office.
C. Get approval from Professor Chambers.
16. What can Ann do if she can’t take Professor Ward’s course
A. Register for a related course with Professor Ward’s course.
B. Take a similar course in the spring.
C. Do an independent study program.
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
17. What is the speaker saying
A. Hiking to Summit Lake.
B. Viewing plants and animals. 21世纪教育网
C. Crossing a stream.
18. What’s the speaker’s job
A. A tourist. B. A driver. C. A guide.
19. How do the tourists cross the river
A. On a big piece of wood. B. On a boat.
C. By swimming.
20. How long will the tourists relax and take photos 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Half an hour. B. An hour.
C. One hour and a half.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21. She failed in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) final exam because of concentration on computer games these days. 21*cnjy*com
A. for the first time B. for the last time
C. the first time D. at the first time
22. These stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents were disappointed to find the classrooms were in and ______ than they expected. 21教育名师原创作品
A. poor condition; not better
B. poor conditions; not better
C. poor conditions; no better
D. poor condition; no better
23. (2013·西安高一检测)Wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld you please read through my composition and correct the mistakes in it
A. if some B. if possible C. if only D. if any
24. At last, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jury(陪审团) a conclusion that the person was not guilty.
A. drew B. reached
C. came to D. all above
25. (2013·哈尔滨高一检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))After ten years, he as manager and we had to find another man for his position.
A. worked B. returned
C. resigned D. began
26. (2013·焦作高一检测)I’ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talked a lot about walking. , I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.
A. In addition B. In conclusion
C. In all D. Above all
27. The manag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er agreed to lend us the building condition that we kept it clean and returned it within a month.
A. in B. with C. on D. of
28. If every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) developed country makes a contribution the less developed countries, our world will become much more beautiful.
A. to help B. to helping21世纪教育网
C. help D. helps
29. The way the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rofessor introduced to the students was easy to understand.
A. in which B. in that
C. that D. of which
30. You must be careful not to borrow more money than you can to repay.
A. offer B. provide C. supply D. afford
31. John knows so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his . 21·cn·jy·com
A. similar B. reflection C. same D. equal
32. You can only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; /
C. which; that D. /; that
33. Modern China is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )experiencing a completely new period respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society.
A. of which B. where
C. in which D. that
34. Difficulties a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd hardships have the best character of the young geologist.
A. brought in B. brought up
C. brought out D. brought about
35. —I remember telling him the time of the meeting.
— , why hasn’t he turned up yet
A. What for B. So what
C. If so D. How come
第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
After my 21 second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graders finished reciting the text, they settled back in their seats. But Duane remained 36 . Duane was a bright and lovable student, 37 his mother, a single parent, had many problems such as drinking. 38 that he might have a bad night, I walked over to him to see what was wrong. As he looked up, I could see the 39 in his dark eyes. www.21-cn-jy.com
“Mrs Brown, are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t you going to open my present ” he asked 40 . “I put it on your desk. ”
Getting back his gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ft from my desk, he handed it to me. I noticed my gift 41 to be a matchbox. Duane told me that this was really a jewelry box 42 a matchbox. As I opened it, the 43 of two beer caps surprised me. Duane 44 me that they were two silver earrings. He had noticed that I 45 wore earrings and wanted me to have some pretty ones.
I was 46 by Duane’s c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reativity and thoughtfulness. 47 birth, one of my ears was slightly deformed(畸形的). Fearing that wearing earrings might 48 to the ear, I avoided wearing them. But how could I 49 to wear these precious earrings given by this 50 child
As I placed th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e earrings on my ears, my 51 clapped, and Duane stood proudly beside me.
Since then, the mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chbox remained on my desk. It 52 me of Duane’s act of kindness and of the lessons he taught me. Although his 53 at home was bad, Duane continued to see the good in life. Although poor, he still wanted to 54 . Whenever I see Duane’s gift on my desk, I feel encouraged. If I am having 55 reaching a student, I’ll try to be like Duane and give that student a piece of my heart.
36. A. sitting B. crying
C. standing D. speaking
37. A. unless B. though C. so D. since
38. A. Wondering B. Thinking
C. Finding D. Pointing
39. A. hope B. joy
C. hurt D. determination
40. A. disappointedly B. angrily
C. happily D. shyly
41. A. happened B. appeared
C. used D. supposed
42. A. as well as B. more than
C. except for D. rather than
43. A. shape B. color C. design D. sight
44. A. persuaded B. fooled
C. told D. encouraged
45. A. only B. often C. once D. never
46. A. frightened B. touched
C. knocked D. influenced
47. A. Since B. Until
C. Before D. By
48. A. do harm B. draw attention
C. add weight D. have an effect
49. A. refuse B. offer C. agree D. wait
50. A. generous B. honest C. special D. sad
51. A. hands B. class C. audience D. friends
52. A. convinced B. reminded
C. proved D. showed
53. A. performance B. experience
C. situation D. health
54. A. please B. take C. give D. accept
55. A. chance B. possibility
C. intention D. difficulty
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Confucius was born in today’s Qufu in Shandong Province in 551 BC. His family was far from being well-to-do. But he was a hard-working pupil even in his childhood. When the young man was a little over twenty, he became a small official of the state. Since he was very knowledgeable and serious in work, he had become quite well-known by the time he turned thirty. Confucius had been to many of the states of the time, trying to make his political views accepted by the rulers in running their states. But they turned a deaf ear to his views and opinions. As a result, Confucius made up his mind to devote all his energies to education. When people learned about this, many of them sent their children to him to be educated. He accepted one and all and so Confucius became the first man in the history of Chinese education to start a private school.
Yan Hui, a young ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of humble origin, wanted to be accepted as Confucius’ student. But the family was so poor that they even had difficulty providing themselves with daily necessities. He was afraid he would be rejected as he could not afford the tuition. One day he came to where Confucius was giving lectures and overheard Confucius say, “I’m ready to accept anyone that can bring 10 pieces of preserved meat for tuition, whatever his origin. ”Greatly heartened by this, Yan Hui hurried back home and told his friends Zi Lu and Zi Gong about it. A few days later, all three became Confucius’ students.
Confucius was a dedi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cated educator, having accepted a total of 3, 000 students in his life, of whom 72 were outstanding scholars. Through educational work, Confucius succeeded in spreading his political views, which eventually became an independent school of thought and had a great impact on China for thousands of years.
56. Confucius had beco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me very famous by the time he turned thirty because .
A. he had rich knowledge and took his work seriously
B. he was a hard-working pupil when he was young
C. many people in the government knew him well
D. his political view had been widely accepted
57. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) phrase “turned a deaf ear to” in the first paragraph probably means“ ”.
A. refused to listen to someone
B. were willing to accept something
C. gave away something important to others
D. made someone’s ear deaf
58. The second para ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graph in the passage is used to be an example to suggest .
A. Yan Hui’s family was too poor to afford his education
B. the education Confucius provided was for all children
C. Confucius liked to eat preserved meat
D. Yan Hui was a young man with ambition
59. According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) last paragraph, Confucius’ educational work was meaningful in the following aspects except . 21*cnjy*com
A. allowing more people to accept education
B. spreading his political views successfully
C. influencing the history of China for thousands of years
D. making him a more independent person
B
Every country h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential(潜力)of that nation.
Today in America, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their choices would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars—the people connected with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent(才能)but one wonders if one should treat rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good. The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However, one should seek more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.
A second type of he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ro for the American youth is the sports star. Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area—sports. However, too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a disorder. Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.
A third type of hero is the TV or movie star. This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people. Today, the rock star, the athlete and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor, a teacher or a scientist These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.
What is really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sad is that the young try to imitate(模仿)their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles. If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.
60. The last sentence of the first paragraph implies that .
A. if a nation has a lot of heroes, it will be strong
B. heroes of a nation will make the nation itself
C. what the people admire will make the future of the nation
D. if you want to be a hero, you must admire the hero
61. From the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage, we know that the heroes the American youth admire are those .
A. who are not bright but are good-looking
B. who are rich but are strict with themselves
C. who are talented in some area but lead an improper life
D. who are perfect in all areas
62. What is the write ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r’s attitude towards American youth’s admiration
A. He understands it.
B. He criticizes it.
C. He is angry about it.
D. He is uninterested in it.
C
Introductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by Professor Bonk. One year, two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and mid-terms. They each had a solid A. These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before final’s week, despite the Chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends.
They had a great time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there. However, with their hangovers(宿醉)and tiredness, they overslept all day Sunday and didn’t make it back to Duke until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, they found Professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final. They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare. So they were late getting back to campus.
Bonk thought this over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and agreed that they could take the final the following day. The two guys, happily and relieved, studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet. He told them to begin.
They looked at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the first problem which was something simple about solution(溶解). It was worth 5 points. “Cool, ”they thought, “this is going to be an easy final. ”They then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on it. The question contained only two words: (95 points)Which tire
63. The two guys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) decided to go to the University of Virginia because .
A. they were afraid of the final
B. there was a party there
C. the final would be held there[来源:21世纪教育网]
D. they thought they could pass the final easily
64. From the passage we know .
A. the two guys came back to campus late on purpose2·1·c·n·j·y
B. Bonk wasn’t strict with the two guys
C. repairing the flat tire took the two guys a lot of time【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
D. Bonk didn’t believe the two guys’ explanation
65. After the final, they .
A. may apologize to Professor Bonk
B. must have the same scores
C. wouldn’t be confident in their Chemistry
D. would feel happy and relieved
66. From the passage we can get a lesson that .
A. he who makes no mistakes makes nothing
B. he is wise that is honest
C. one never loses anything by politeness
D. think twice before you do
D
(2013·山东高考)
You can’t always pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.
The designer says h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞篷)built into a street lamp. ”he said.
The Lampbrella is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )signer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安装)at 2 metres off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
67. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella
A. To predict a heavy rain.
B. To check the weather forecast.
C. To protect people from the rain.
D. To remind people to take an umbrella.
68. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works
A. motor→canopy→sensors
B. sensors→motor→canopy
C. motor→sensors→canopy
D. canopy→motor→sensors
69. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella
A. Its moving speed. B. Its appearance.
C. Its installation. D. Its safety.
70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The designer will open a company to promote his product.
B. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sky was extrem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely dark, the house was creaking(嘎吱嘎吱作响), and I still had four hours until my parents got home. Locked in my parents’ room, I turned on the TV at full volume. 71
I hardly heard the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phone ring. I picked it up and said, “Hello. . . hello. . . ”but there was no response. I knew someone was on the other end. Finally, I hung up. 72 I became more frightened as time passed; the same person called five more times.
At this poin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I didn’t bother picking up, but the ringing continued. To get my mind off this prank(恶作剧)caller, I called my friend. 73 As we talked, I heard someone pull into the driveway. When I peeked out the window, I saw an unfamiliar car. 21世纪教育网【出处：21教育名师】
Thirty minutes pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed and the car was still in my driveway. It drove up and down the driveway as if aware I was watching. My friend told me to call the police, but I refused. Soon the phone calls started again. I heard noises in the background, but I couldn’t tell what they were.
74 If they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did, I didn’t know what to do. None of the doors were locked, and I would have no way of protecting myself. The only thing I could do was to hide, which wasn’t a very good plan.
75 “Maybe if the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y see me pull in, they will leave, ”she suggested. By the time she arrived, the car had left. The phone rang again and I picked up, thinking it might be my friend. Someone on the other end said “Bye-bye. ”At that point I wasn’t as scared as curious. Since then I have not stayed home alone and I probably never will.
A. Thus I wouldn’t hear the creaking house.
B. She told me not to worry and to turn the phone off.
C. A minute later, the phone rang again; still no one was there.
D. I was home alone, and I was looking out the window constantly!
E. I really didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t want those persons to get out of the car and start toward the house.
F. I’m amazed tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t this was more of a thriller to me than the books I’ve read!
G. At this po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )int I was considering calling the police, but my friend offered to drive by.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(2013·沈阳高一检测)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was at middle school, I have a nice classmate. She was friendly and very pretty, that was the first foreigner I had ever met. She was good in three languages, although he was born in China. It was interested that her father was a Frenchman while her mother came from England. All of them were teaching at a university at that time. She loved collecting stamps, listening pop music as well as playing the football. Her dream was to be an engineer, so she usually studied harder to achieve it. She often told funny stories in English to make us laughing. We all liked her.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华, 你的外国朋友Lucy对中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国诗人李白很感兴趣, 写信向你询问有关该诗人的相关信息, 现请你根据下面的中文材料, 写一封回信, 向她介绍李白。词数为100个左右。21·世纪*教育网
姓 名 李白
朝 代 唐朝
称 号 诗仙
代表作 《静夜思》等
特 点 作品浪漫、性格豪爽、追求自由、喜爱饮酒
参考词汇:
1. 诗仙Poetic Genius
2. 《静夜思》A Tranquil Night
__________________ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
【听力材料】
Text 1
W: Hello, Peter. Do you go to work by bike every day
M: Yes. I’ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tried a fruit diet to lose weight, ①but the doctors say exercise is more effective at my age.
Text 2
W: Hi, Bob. What are you doing here
M: I’m looking for a gift for my parent.
W: For your mother
M: ②No. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday.
Text 3
W: Oh, dear! ③I wish we had taken the lift.
M: If I had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )known it was so far up, I wouldn’t have suggested walking.
Text 4
W: What’s your favorite sport
M: Hm. . . It’s ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd to say. I like swimming a lot, and skating better, ④but I guess I like skiing most of all. 21教育网
Text 5
W: What would you like to have, sir
M: ⑤Well, I’d like to have an orange juice and a beef sandwich.
Text 6
M: Hi, Susan. It’s Peter.
W: Oh, hi. How are you
M: Fine. Look, I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s wondering if you are free on Saturday evening. ⑥I’ve got some tickets for a concert. Would you like to come
W: Oh, well, I’d rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly like to, but ⑦I’m studying for my exams at the moment, and well, I’m sorry I can’t. www-2-1-cnjy-com
M: OK. Er, not to worry. Some other time then, I suppose.
W: Oh, yeah. Right, sure.
Text 7
W: ⑧Hey, this is Laura, I’m sorry I’m not in. Just leave a message.
M: Hey, Laura. This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is Tom. ⑧I’m just calling to let you know that I’ll be a little late to the game tomorrow night. I will have to work a few extra hours to finish a report. I should wrap things up sometime between seven and eight though. ⑨Oh, then I’m planning on seeing Tim since he’s been sick recently. And, one more thing, I’ll drop in at my house to pick up some food for the game. See you then.
Text 8
W: You don’t have the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tickets, George ⑩ It’s two thirty. And the flight leaves in half an hour!
M: Calm down, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lily. Wait! Now I remember! I put them in the pocket of my blue jacket. It’s in my suitcase.
W: That’s great. Do you know how to speak Spanish
M: Not very well, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but I’m learning. I’m taking a class in the evening. And I don’t think there should be any problem when we arrive.
Text 9
M: Hello, Professor Ward speaking.
W: Hello, my n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame is Ann Smith. I’d like to take your course on medicinal plants.
M: I’m sorry, there are already too many students in that class.
W: I know. But I’m a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudent from another university, and I’ll be here only 2 terms.
The course isn’t off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered at my school and I think it would be interesting.
M: I see. Have you stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )died much botany It’s an advanced course, you know.
W: Yes, I am ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joring in biology and I’ve also done some economic botany on my own.
M: Well, I’ll do my be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st. Why don’t you come to my office next week I’ll be in all day Wednesday. I can tell you more about the class and the other courses here. In any case, you’ll have to see Professor Chambers to get his approval. If all else fails you can register for my course in the spring. We will cover many of the same topics then.
W: Thanks, I’ll be in Wednesday.
Text 10
Good mornin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, everyone. I’m Ralph Morrison, and I’ll be your guide today on your hike to Summit Lake. I think you’ll enjoy today’s trip, which will offer some wonderful views as well as some close-up looks at the area’s plants and animals. We’ll begin with a gentle climb in this open forest before taking a short downhill walk to the river. You’ll see unusually tall trees in that area and will cross the river on a big piece of wood. Our pass from there will go north. We’ll pass through a forest, then a large field, and cross a stream as we continue our way up to Summit Lake. The lake is small and surrounded with forest, and there’re lots of fish just waiting to be caught. We’ll stop for lunch at the lake. You’ll have an hour to relax and take photos before we start our return trip on a different path, which will take us past three small lakes before the long, steep hike back down to the river. Our last mile will be another steep uphill climb to the trail’s end, just 100 yards from where we’re about to begin.
答案: 1~5. CCBCA 6~10.ABBBB
11~15.ACBCC 16~20.BACAB
21. 【解析】选A。考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“for+序数词+time”短语。句意: 她第一次期末考试不及格, 因为这些天太专注于电脑游戏了。for the last time最后一次, 与句意不符; the first time第一次, 首次, 引导时间状语从句, 相当于when; at the first time在第一次时, 表示时间。
22. 【解析】选A。考查condi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion及比较级用法。句意: 这些学生失望地发现这些教室都是破破烂烂的, 不如他们期望的那么好。condition表示“状况, 状态”时, 是不可数名词, in poor condition处于差的状态, not+比较级+than表示“前者不如后者……”, no+比较级+than表示“两者都不……”。21cnjy.com
【变式训练】
What a wonder! They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have finished 30 percent of the task within one week.
A. no more than B. no less than
C. not more than D. much less than
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 多么令人吃惊呀!仅一周之内他们就已经完成30%的任务了。no more than仅仅, 强调数量少; no less than多达, 强调数量多; not more than不多于; much less than远远少于。
23. 【解析】选D。考查省略。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意: 请您浏览一下我的作文, 如果有错误, 并改正好吗 if any在本句中相当于if there are any mistakes, 如果有错误的话。
24. 【解析】选D。考查d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion“得出结论”的固定用法。句意: 最后, 陪审团得出此人无罪的结论。故选D项, 即“以上皆对”。21世纪教育网版权所有
25. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 十年后他辞去了经理的职务, 我们不得不找其他人接替他的职务。resign(one’s position)as . . . 意为“辞去……的职务”。
26. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意: 关于散步我已经讲了很多。最后我想说, 它是一种既便宜、安全而又舒适的锻炼方式。in addition另外; in conclusion最后, 总之; in all总共, 总计; above all首先, 尤其是。
27. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意: 那位经理同意把那栋楼租给我们, 条件是我们要保持其干净并且一个月内归还。on condition that只要, 在……的前提下。根据句意, C项为正确选项。
28. 【解析】选B。考查contr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibution的固定用法。句意: 如果每个发达国家都对比较不发达的国家做出贡献的话, 我们的世界会变得更加美丽。短语make a contribution to中的to为介词, 后面要跟动名词, 故选B。
29. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的关系词。句意: 教授给学生们介绍的那个方法很容易理解。the professor introduced to the students是定语从句, 其中introduced的后面缺少宾语, 四个选项中只有that可作宾语。
30. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意: 你一定要小心别借太多钱而无法偿还。根据句意, 此处应该是表示“负担得起”, 只有afford有此意, 其他三词皆无此意。
31. 【解析】选D。考查equa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l的用法。句意: John知道这么多明星的事, 我相信找到与他同样的人是不可能的。equal n. 同等/同样的人或物; reflection反映; similar相似的; (the)same相同的。故答案是D。
32. 【解析】选B。考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查名词性从句和定语从句。句意: 你只能把握今天的拥有; 你不能肯定未来的拥有。根据结构, 第一空中引导宾语从句且在从句中能作成分的只有B、C, 根据句意, which“哪一个”不符。第二空考查定语从句, 先行词为不定代词用that, 关系代词作宾语, 可省略, 故选B。
33. 【解析】选C。考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句。句意: 现代化的中国正经历着一个全新的时期, 在这段时期里, 对科学和创新的尊重已经成了社会的指导准则。先行词为period, 若还原到从句中应为in the period, 因此要选C。
34. 【解析】选C。考查动词短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语辨析。句意: 艰难困苦显示出这位年轻地质学家的优秀品质。bring out(使)显出。bring in收入, 引进, 带进; bring up养育, 呕吐; bring about导致, 造成。
35. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: ——我记得告诉他开会的时间了。——如果是这样, 为什么他还没到 what for为什么; so what那又怎么样; how come怎么会; if so如果这样的话。根据句意应选C。
【文章大意】Duane虽是一个单亲家庭的孩子, 但是他对作者的一片真情深深地打动了作者。通过这件事作者懂得了如何和学生真诚相处。
36. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上一句可知其他学生在背完课文后都坐下了, 而Duane仍旧站着, 其中but是个重要的信息词。
37. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处作者想要说明的是Duane是个聪明可爱的学生, 尽管他的单亲妈妈有很多问题。
38. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者看到Duane还站着, 以为他昨晚可能遇到什么事情, 因此过去询问。此处只是作者的一种想法而已, 故选B。
39. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知作者没有看Duane送的礼物, 所以从Duane的眼神中可以看出他受到了伤害。
40. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处disappointedly(失望地)对应上文的hurt。
41. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作者此时没有打开礼物, 只是看礼物的外表, “好像(appeared)”是个火柴盒。
42. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。Duane告诉作者这是个首饰盒, “而不是(rather than)”火柴盒。as well as除……之外; 也; 还; more than超过; except for除了, 均不符合语境。
43. 【解析】选D。背景常识题。作者打开盒子, 看到的是两个啤酒瓶盖, 这让她很吃惊。短语the sight of意思是“看见……”。
44. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Duane告诉作者这是两个银耳环。上文Duane told me that this was. . . 已提示。
45. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文提示I avoided wearing them可知作者因为天生耳朵有点畸形, 所以“从不(never)”戴耳环。
46. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者被Duane的创造性和考虑周到“打动(touched)”了。
47. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。作者一出生时, 一只耳朵就有点畸形。since(自从……)表示时间。
48. 【解析】选B。习语搭配题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。作者担心戴上耳环, 别人会注意到自己畸形的耳朵。draw attention to引起……的注意; do harm to对……造成危害; add weight增加重量; have an effect on对……有影响。
49. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。学生如此真诚, 作者怎么能够“拒绝(refuse)”呢
50. 【解析】选C。逻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辑推理题。根据上文提示, 从Duane的家庭背景来看, 他是个“特殊的(special)”学生。generous慷慨的; honest诚实的; sad悲伤的; 均不符合语境。
51. 【解析】选B。背景常识题。作者当着全班学生的面把耳环戴上, 这时全班的学生都为她鼓掌。
52. 【解析】选B。短语辨析题。每当作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者看到那个火柴盒, 就会想起Duane的善良以及他的行为给作者的启发。remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起某事; convince sb. of sth. 让某人相信某事; prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事; show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物。
53. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第一段的提示可知Duane生活在单亲家庭, 而且母亲有很多问题, 所以他的“处境(situation)”不是很好。
54. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。尽管贫穷, Duane还是乐于“给予(give)”。please取悦; take索取; accept接受。[来源:21世纪教育网]
55. 【解析】选D。习 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语搭配题。每当作者难以触动学生的心灵(即很难和学生沟通)的时候, 作者就会像Duane那样, 让学生感受到自己的一片真诚。have difficulty(in)doing sth. 是固定句型。
【文章大意】本文介绍了孔子以及他的思想观点。
56. 【解析】选A。细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第一段第五句Since he was very knowledgeable and serious in work, he had become quite well-known by the time he turned thirty. 可知, 孔子在三十岁时就很有名望的原因是他的博学和对工作的严谨。其他选项均不正确。
57. 【解析】选A。词义猜测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第一段第六句. . . trying to make his political views accepted by the rulers in running their states. 可知, 孔子希望统治者能接受他的政治观点, 而通过But一词也表明其观点并没有被统治者所认可和接受, 故选A。
58. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者在文章第一段中提到了孔子所从事的教育是针对所有人的, 其中一句为He accepted one and all。而文章第二段则以出身卑微的颜回成为孔子学生的过程为例说明其教育是为所有人的, 而不论其出身贵贱。
59. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章最后一段, 孔子创办私塾, 培养了3 000名弟子和72位贤人, 故A项正确; 成功传播了其政治观点, 在文章中也有原句; 文中也提到了孔子的思想影响中国数千年, 故C项也正确; D项使他成为一个更加独立的人, 与文章的which eventually became an independent school of thought(最后使其政治观点成为一个独立的学派)不相符, 故选D。
【文章大意】本文主要就美国年轻人崇拜歌星、体育明星和电影明星展开论述, 同时也表达了作者对年轻人这种崇拜各种“星”的担忧。
60. 【解析】选C。推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。通过最后一段的倒数第一句“If the heroes of today for the American young people. . . the future does not look too bright. ”可以推断出作者对当今美国青少年偶像崇拜表示担忧, 青少年是国家的未来, 他们的兴趣导向在某种程度上影响着国家将来的命运, 因此选C。
61. 【解析】选C。大意归纳题。通过对三种偶像的剖析, 可知这些偶像只在特定的领域内优秀, 但总体形象却欠完美, 故可知答案为C。
62. 【解析】选B。作者态度题。纵观全文, 不难看出作者对美国年轻人所崇拜偶像类型的担忧, 故作者对此持批评态度。
【文章大意】本文为一篇幽默故事, 讲的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是两个化学成绩较为出色的大学生在期末考试即将到来前不专心复习, 而是到the University of Virginia去玩, 结果没能回校参加考试, 却向Professor Bonk撒谎说回来时车辆爆胎, Professor Bonk识别出他们在撒谎, 答应让他们补考。一道95分的题目为: 哪个轮胎爆胎
63. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段的最后一句话These two friends were so confident in going into the final. . . 可知应选D。
64. 【解析】选D。细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。据第二段的第二句话可知A项错误; 据第二段可知C项错误; 据最后一段Professor Bonk给他们两个出的补考题“哪个轮胎爆胎 ”可看出D项正确。
65. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。据最后一段我们可知考试要求他们答出哪个轮胎爆胎, 这是他们所没有预料到的, 说明谎言被揭穿。故应选A项。
66. 【解析】选B。主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旨大意题。A项意为“想不犯错误, 就一事无成”; C项为“讲礼貌不吃亏”; D项意为“三思而后行”; 而B项意为“诚实者最明智”。
【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文, 主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了设计师Belyaev的一项创造Lampbrella及它的工作原理、安全性、应用前景等方面的知识。
67. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段第二句和第三句. . . Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast. . . . That’s why he created Lampbrella. 可知他创造Lampbrella的目的是为了防止人们被雨淋, 所以选C。
68. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段, 这种Lampbrella是一个被配备了伞篷(canopy)的路灯杆, 它有一个内置的电动机(electric motor)和几个传感器(sensors), 可以在下雨时给行人提供保护。首先是传感器感知有雨, 然后通过电动机给伞篷提供动力。所以选B。
69. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据本段中的. . . the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, . . . it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. 及Being installed at 2 metres off the ground. . . 可知, 本段主要在强调Lampbrella的安全性, 所以选D。
70. 【解析】选C。推理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )判断题。根据最后一段中的“insists his creation could be installed on any street where. . . ”可知, 他认为自己的产品是很实用的。而A、D两项没提, B项错在immediate, 所以选C。
答案: 71～75. ACBEG
短文改错
【答案】
When I was at mid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dle school, I have a nice classmate. She was friendly and【版权所有：21教育】
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laugh
1. 【解析】第一句中的have→had 主从句时态保持一致。全文以过去时为基本时态。
2. 【解析】第二句中的that→who 非限制性定语从句不用that引导, 且先行词为人, 故将that改为who。
3. 【解析】第三句中的in→at be good at对……擅长。
4. 【解析】第三句中的he→she 由上下文得知, 作者的这位好同学为女生。
5. 【解析】第四句中的int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erested→interesting it为形式主语, 真正的主语是其后的that从句, interested的主语往往是人, 故把interested改为interesting。
6. 【解析】第五句中的All→Both 爸爸妈妈两个人当时都在那所大学里教书, 故该用both, 表示两者都。
7. 【解析】第六句中的listening后加to listen to sth. 听, 固定用法。
8. 【解析】第六句中的the去掉 球类前不加冠词。
9. 【解析】第七句中的harder→hard 本句无比较之意, 故不用比较级。
10. 【解析】第八句中的laughing→laugh make sb. laugh使某人大笑, laugh动词原形作宾语补足语。
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy,
I’m so glad that you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’re interested in the Chinese poet Li Bai, and I’d love to tell you what I know about him.
Li Bai is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the most famous poets of the Tang Dynasty. His poems are so great that he’s known as the “Poetic Genius”. In addition, his poems are full of romance and imagination, such as his most famous one, A Tranquil Night.
Li Bai loved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )freedom very much, which was reflected in his poems. What’s more, he also loved to drink while he was creating poems, and it seemed that drinking was able to inspire him. That’s what I know about Li Bai. Now do you know much more about him
Yours,
Li Hua
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模块质量评估(五)
Module 5
(120分钟 150分)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is Peter trying to lose weight
A. By going on a diet.
B. By eating more fruit.
C. By riding a bike.
2. Who will receive the present
A. The man’s mother.
B. The woman’s father.
C. The man’s father.
3. What are the two speakers probably doing
A. Walking down a hill.
B. Climbing stairs.
C. Discussing a trip.
4. What sport does the man like best
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Skiing.
5. Where are the two speakers staying
A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm.
C. At the man’s home.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman
A. He wants to ask her to go out with him.
B. He wants to remind her of the concert.
C. He wants to help her with her study.
7. What can we learn about the woman
A. She doesn’t really want to go.
B. She works hard at school.
C. She doesn’t like music.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of message do you think it is
A. A short message. B. A telephone message.
C. An e-mail message.
9. When will the man go and see Tim
A. Between seven and eight o’clock.
B. Just before going to his house.
C. Right after the game.
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
10. When will the flight leave the airport
A. At 2: 30. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3: 30.
11. What do we learn from the woman
A. She was nervous.
B. She was staying in a Spanish speaking country. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. She can’t speak Spanish.
12. Where are the speakers
A. At a hotel. B. On the way to a hotel.
C. At the airport.
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
13. Why is Ann calling
A. To find out about the botany department.
B. To ask if she can register for a course.
C. To transfer to another school.
14. What does Ann think of the course on medicinal plants
A. It’s too advanced.
B. It’s for medical students.
C. It’s interesting.
15. What does Professor Ward ask Ann to do
A. Change her major to botany.
B. Leave his office.
C. Get approval from Professor Chambers.
16. What can Ann do if she can’t take Professor Ward’s course
A. Register for a related course with Professor Ward’s course.
B. Take a similar course in the spring.
C. Do an independent study program.
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
17. What is the speaker saying
A. Hiking to Summit Lake.
B. Viewing plants and animals. 21世纪教育网
C. Crossing a stream.
18. What’s the speaker’s job
A. A tourist. B. A driver. C. A guide.
19. How do the tourists cross the river
A. On a big piece of wood. B. On a boat.
C. By swimming.
20. How long will the tourists relax and take photos 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Half an hour. B. An hour.
C. One hour and a half.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21. She failed in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) final exam because of concentration on computer games these days. 21*cnjy*com
A. for the first time B. for the last time
C. the first time D. at the first time
22. These stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents were disappointed to find the classrooms were in and ______ than they expected. 21教育名师原创作品
A. poor condition; not better
B. poor conditions; not better
C. poor conditions; no better
D. poor condition; no better
23. (2013·西安高一检测)Wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld you please read through my composition and correct the mistakes in it
A. if some B. if possible C. if only D. if any
24. At last, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jury(陪审团) a conclusion that the person was not guilty.
A. drew B. reached
C. came to D. all above
25. (2013·哈尔滨高一检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))After ten years, he as manager and we had to find another man for his position.
A. worked B. returned
C. resigned D. began
26. (2013·焦作高一检测)I’ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talked a lot about walking. , I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.
A. In addition B. In conclusion
C. In all D. Above all
27. The manag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er agreed to lend us the building condition that we kept it clean and returned it within a month.
A. in B. with C. on D. of
28. If every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) developed country makes a contribution the less developed countries, our world will become much more beautiful.
A. to help B. to helping21世纪教育网
C. help D. helps
29. The way the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rofessor introduced to the students was easy to understand.
A. in which B. in that
C. that D. of which
30. You must be careful not to borrow more money than you can to repay.
A. offer B. provide C. supply D. afford
31. John knows so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his . 21·cn·jy·com
A. similar B. reflection C. same D. equal
32. You can only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; /
C. which; that D. /; that
33. Modern China is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )experiencing a completely new period respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society.
A. of which B. where
C. in which D. that
34. Difficulties a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd hardships have the best character of the young geologist.
A. brought in B. brought up
C. brought out D. brought about
35. —I remember telling him the time of the meeting.
— , why hasn’t he turned up yet
A. What for B. So what
C. If so D. How come
第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
After my 21 second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graders finished reciting the text, they settled back in their seats. But Duane remained 36 . Duane was a bright and lovable student, 37 his mother, a single parent, had many problems such as drinking. 38 that he might have a bad night, I walked over to him to see what was wrong. As he looked up, I could see the 39 in his dark eyes. www.21-cn-jy.com
“Mrs Brown, are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t you going to open my present ” he asked 40 . “I put it on your desk. ”
Getting back his gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ft from my desk, he handed it to me. I noticed my gift 41 to be a matchbox. Duane told me that this was really a jewelry box 42 a matchbox. As I opened it, the 43 of two beer caps surprised me. Duane 44 me that they were two silver earrings. He had noticed that I 45 wore earrings and wanted me to have some pretty ones.
I was 46 by Duane’s c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reativity and thoughtfulness. 47 birth, one of my ears was slightly deformed(畸形的). Fearing that wearing earrings might 48 to the ear, I avoided wearing them. But how could I 49 to wear these precious earrings given by this 50 child
As I placed th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e earrings on my ears, my 51 clapped, and Duane stood proudly beside me.
Since then, the mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chbox remained on my desk. It 52 me of Duane’s act of kindness and of the lessons he taught me. Although his 53 at home was bad, Duane continued to see the good in life. Although poor, he still wanted to 54 . Whenever I see Duane’s gift on my desk, I feel encouraged. If I am having 55 reaching a student, I’ll try to be like Duane and give that student a piece of my heart.
36. A. sitting B. crying
C. standing D. speaking
37. A. unless B. though C. so D. since
38. A. Wondering B. Thinking
C. Finding D. Pointing
39. A. hope B. joy
C. hurt D. determination
40. A. disappointedly B. angrily
C. happily D. shyly
41. A. happened B. appeared
C. used D. supposed
42. A. as well as B. more than
C. except for D. rather than
43. A. shape B. color C. design D. sight
44. A. persuaded B. fooled
C. told D. encouraged
45. A. only B. often C. once D. never
46. A. frightened B. touched
C. knocked D. influenced
47. A. Since B. Until
C. Before D. By
48. A. do harm B. draw attention
C. add weight D. have an effect
49. A. refuse B. offer C. agree D. wait
50. A. generous B. honest C. special D. sad
51. A. hands B. class C. audience D. friends
52. A. convinced B. reminded
C. proved D. showed
53. A. performance B. experience
C. situation D. health
54. A. please B. take C. give D. accept
55. A. chance B. possibility
C. intention D. difficulty
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Confucius was born in today’s Qufu in Shandong Province in 551 BC. His family was far from being well-to-do. But he was a hard-working pupil even in his childhood. When the young man was a little over twenty, he became a small official of the state. Since he was very knowledgeable and serious in work, he had become quite well-known by the time he turned thirty. Confucius had been to many of the states of the time, trying to make his political views accepted by the rulers in running their states. But they turned a deaf ear to his views and opinions. As a result, Confucius made up his mind to devote all his energies to education. When people learned about this, many of them sent their children to him to be educated. He accepted one and all and so Confucius became the first man in the history of Chinese education to start a private school.
Yan Hui, a young ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of humble origin, wanted to be accepted as Confucius’ student. But the family was so poor that they even had difficulty providing themselves with daily necessities. He was afraid he would be rejected as he could not afford the tuition. One day he came to where Confucius was giving lectures and overheard Confucius say, “I’m ready to accept anyone that can bring 10 pieces of preserved meat for tuition, whatever his origin. ”Greatly heartened by this, Yan Hui hurried back home and told his friends Zi Lu and Zi Gong about it. A few days later, all three became Confucius’ students.
Confucius was a dedi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cated educator, having accepted a total of 3, 000 students in his life, of whom 72 were outstanding scholars. Through educational work, Confucius succeeded in spreading his political views, which eventually became an independent school of thought and had a great impact on China for thousands of years.
56. Confucius had beco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me very famous by the time he turned thirty because .
A. he had rich knowledge and took his work seriously
B. he was a hard-working pupil when he was young
C. many people in the government knew him well
D. his political view had been widely accepted
57. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) phrase “turned a deaf ear to” in the first paragraph probably means“ ”.
A. refused to listen to someone
B. were willing to accept something
C. gave away something important to others
D. made someone’s ear deaf
58. The second para ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graph in the passage is used to be an example to suggest .
A. Yan Hui’s family was too poor to afford his education
B. the education Confucius provided was for all children
C. Confucius liked to eat preserved meat
D. Yan Hui was a young man with ambition
59. According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) last paragraph, Confucius’ educational work was meaningful in the following aspects except . 21*cnjy*com
A. allowing more people to accept education
B. spreading his political views successfully
C. influencing the history of China for thousands of years
D. making him a more independent person
B
Every country h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential(潜力)of that nation.
Today in America, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their choices would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars—the people connected with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent(才能)but one wonders if one should treat rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good. The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However, one should seek more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.
A second type of he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ro for the American youth is the sports star. Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area—sports. However, too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a disorder. Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.
A third type of hero is the TV or movie star. This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people. Today, the rock star, the athlete and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor, a teacher or a scientist These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.
What is really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sad is that the young try to imitate(模仿)their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles. If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.
60. The last sentence of the first paragraph implies that .
A. if a nation has a lot of heroes, it will be strong
B. heroes of a nation will make the nation itself
C. what the people admire will make the future of the nation
D. if you want to be a hero, you must admire the hero
61. From the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage, we know that the heroes the American youth admire are those .
A. who are not bright but are good-looking
B. who are rich but are strict with themselves
C. who are talented in some area but lead an improper life
D. who are perfect in all areas
62. What is the write ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r’s attitude towards American youth’s admiration
A. He understands it.
B. He criticizes it.
C. He is angry about it.
D. He is uninterested in it.
C
Introductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by Professor Bonk. One year, two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and mid-terms. They each had a solid A. These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before final’s week, despite the Chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends.
They had a great time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there. However, with their hangovers(宿醉)and tiredness, they overslept all day Sunday and didn’t make it back to Duke until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, they found Professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final. They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare. So they were late getting back to campus.
Bonk thought this over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and agreed that they could take the final the following day. The two guys, happily and relieved, studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet. He told them to begin.
They looked at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the first problem which was something simple about solution(溶解). It was worth 5 points. “Cool, ”they thought, “this is going to be an easy final. ”They then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on it. The question contained only two words: (95 points)Which tire
63. The two guys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) decided to go to the University of Virginia because .
A. they were afraid of the final
B. there was a party there
C. the final would be held there[来源:21世纪教育网]
D. they thought they could pass the final easily
64. From the passage we know .
A. the two guys came back to campus late on purpose2·1·c·n·j·y
B. Bonk wasn’t strict with the two guys
C. repairing the flat tire took the two guys a lot of time【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
D. Bonk didn’t believe the two guys’ explanation
65. After the final, they .
A. may apologize to Professor Bonk
B. must have the same scores
C. wouldn’t be confident in their Chemistry
D. would feel happy and relieved
66. From the passage we can get a lesson that .
A. he who makes no mistakes makes nothing
B. he is wise that is honest
C. one never loses anything by politeness
D. think twice before you do
D
(2013·山东高考)
You can’t always pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.
The designer says h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞篷)built into a street lamp. ”he said.
The Lampbrella is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )signer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安装)at 2 metres off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
67. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella
A. To predict a heavy rain.
B. To check the weather forecast.
C. To protect people from the rain.
D. To remind people to take an umbrella.
68. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works
A. motor→canopy→sensors
B. sensors→motor→canopy
C. motor→sensors→canopy
D. canopy→motor→sensors
69. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella
A. Its moving speed. B. Its appearance.
C. Its installation. D. Its safety.
70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The designer will open a company to promote his product.
B. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sky was extrem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely dark, the house was creaking(嘎吱嘎吱作响), and I still had four hours until my parents got home. Locked in my parents’ room, I turned on the TV at full volume. 71
I hardly heard the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phone ring. I picked it up and said, “Hello. . . hello. . . ”but there was no response. I knew someone was on the other end. Finally, I hung up. 72 I became more frightened as time passed; the same person called five more times.
At this poin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I didn’t bother picking up, but the ringing continued. To get my mind off this prank(恶作剧)caller, I called my friend. 73 As we talked, I heard someone pull into the driveway. When I peeked out the window, I saw an unfamiliar car. 21世纪教育网【出处：21教育名师】
Thirty minutes pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed and the car was still in my driveway. It drove up and down the driveway as if aware I was watching. My friend told me to call the police, but I refused. Soon the phone calls started again. I heard noises in the background, but I couldn’t tell what they were.
74 If they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did, I didn’t know what to do. None of the doors were locked, and I would have no way of protecting myself. The only thing I could do was to hide, which wasn’t a very good plan.
75 “Maybe if the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y see me pull in, they will leave, ”she suggested. By the time she arrived, the car had left. The phone rang again and I picked up, thinking it might be my friend. Someone on the other end said “Bye-bye. ”At that point I wasn’t as scared as curious. Since then I have not stayed home alone and I probably never will.
A. Thus I wouldn’t hear the creaking house.
B. She told me not to worry and to turn the phone off.
C. A minute later, the phone rang again; still no one was there.
D. I was home alone, and I was looking out the window constantly!
E. I really didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t want those persons to get out of the car and start toward the house.
F. I’m amazed tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t this was more of a thriller to me than the books I’ve read!
G. At this po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )int I was considering calling the police, but my friend offered to drive by.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(2013·沈阳高一检测)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was at middle school, I have a nice classmate. She was friendly and very pretty, that was the first foreigner I had ever met. She was good in three languages, although he was born in China. It was interested that her father was a Frenchman while her mother came from England. All of them were teaching at a university at that time. She loved collecting stamps, listening pop music as well as playing the football. Her dream was to be an engineer, so she usually studied harder to achieve it. She often told funny stories in English to make us laughing. We all liked her.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华, 你的外国朋友Lucy对中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国诗人李白很感兴趣, 写信向你询问有关该诗人的相关信息, 现请你根据下面的中文材料, 写一封回信, 向她介绍李白。词数为100个左右。21·世纪*教育网
姓 名 李白
朝 代 唐朝
称 号 诗仙
代表作 《静夜思》等
特 点 作品浪漫、性格豪爽、追求自由、喜爱饮酒
参考词汇:
1. 诗仙Poetic Genius
2. 《静夜思》A Tranquil Night
__________________ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
【听力材料】
Text 1
W: Hello, Peter. Do you go to work by bike every day
M: Yes. I’ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tried a fruit diet to lose weight, ①but the doctors say exercise is more effective at my age.
Text 2
W: Hi, Bob. What are you doing here
M: I’m looking for a gift for my parent.
W: For your mother
M: ②No. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday.
Text 3
W: Oh, dear! ③I wish we had taken the lift.
M: If I had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )known it was so far up, I wouldn’t have suggested walking.
Text 4
W: What’s your favorite sport
M: Hm. . . It’s ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd to say. I like swimming a lot, and skating better, ④but I guess I like skiing most of all. 21教育网
Text 5
W: What would you like to have, sir
M: ⑤Well, I’d like to have an orange juice and a beef sandwich.
Text 6
M: Hi, Susan. It’s Peter.
W: Oh, hi. How are you
M: Fine. Look, I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s wondering if you are free on Saturday evening. ⑥I’ve got some tickets for a concert. Would you like to come
W: Oh, well, I’d rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly like to, but ⑦I’m studying for my exams at the moment, and well, I’m sorry I can’t. www-2-1-cnjy-com
M: OK. Er, not to worry. Some other time then, I suppose.
W: Oh, yeah. Right, sure.
Text 7
W: ⑧Hey, this is Laura, I’m sorry I’m not in. Just leave a message.
M: Hey, Laura. This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is Tom. ⑧I’m just calling to let you know that I’ll be a little late to the game tomorrow night. I will have to work a few extra hours to finish a report. I should wrap things up sometime between seven and eight though. ⑨Oh, then I’m planning on seeing Tim since he’s been sick recently. And, one more thing, I’ll drop in at my house to pick up some food for the game. See you then.
Text 8
W: You don’t have the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tickets, George ⑩ It’s two thirty. And the flight leaves in half an hour!
M: Calm down, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lily. Wait! Now I remember! I put them in the pocket of my blue jacket. It’s in my suitcase.
W: That’s great. Do you know how to speak Spanish
M: Not very well, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but I’m learning. I’m taking a class in the evening. And I don’t think there should be any problem when we arrive.
Text 9
M: Hello, Professor Ward speaking.
W: Hello, my n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame is Ann Smith. I’d like to take your course on medicinal plants.
M: I’m sorry, there are already too many students in that class.
W: I know. But I’m a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudent from another university, and I’ll be here only 2 terms.
The course isn’t off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered at my school and I think it would be interesting.
M: I see. Have you stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )died much botany It’s an advanced course, you know.
W: Yes, I am ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joring in biology and I’ve also done some economic botany on my own.
M: Well, I’ll do my be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st. Why don’t you come to my office next week I’ll be in all day Wednesday. I can tell you more about the class and the other courses here. In any case, you’ll have to see Professor Chambers to get his approval. If all else fails you can register for my course in the spring. We will cover many of the same topics then.
W: Thanks, I’ll be in Wednesday.
Text 10
Good mornin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, everyone. I’m Ralph Morrison, and I’ll be your guide today on your hike to Summit Lake. I think you’ll enjoy today’s trip, which will offer some wonderful views as well as some close-up looks at the area’s plants and animals. We’ll begin with a gentle climb in this open forest before taking a short downhill walk to the river. You’ll see unusually tall trees in that area and will cross the river on a big piece of wood. Our pass from there will go north. We’ll pass through a forest, then a large field, and cross a stream as we continue our way up to Summit Lake. The lake is small and surrounded with forest, and there’re lots of fish just waiting to be caught. We’ll stop for lunch at the lake. You’ll have an hour to relax and take photos before we start our return trip on a different path, which will take us past three small lakes before the long, steep hike back down to the river. Our last mile will be another steep uphill climb to the trail’s end, just 100 yards from where we’re about to begin.
答案: 1~5. CCBCA 6~10.ABBBB
11~15.ACBCC 16~20.BACAB
21. 【解析】选A。考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“for+序数词+time”短语。句意: 她第一次期末考试不及格, 因为这些天太专注于电脑游戏了。for the last time最后一次, 与句意不符; the first time第一次, 首次, 引导时间状语从句, 相当于when; at the first time在第一次时, 表示时间。
22. 【解析】选A。考查condi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion及比较级用法。句意: 这些学生失望地发现这些教室都是破破烂烂的, 不如他们期望的那么好。condition表示“状况, 状态”时, 是不可数名词, in poor condition处于差的状态, not+比较级+than表示“前者不如后者……”, no+比较级+than表示“两者都不……”。21cnjy.com
【变式训练】
What a wonder! They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have finished 30 percent of the task within one week.
A. no more than B. no less than
C. not more than D. much less than
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 多么令人吃惊呀!仅一周之内他们就已经完成30%的任务了。no more than仅仅, 强调数量少; no less than多达, 强调数量多; not more than不多于; much less than远远少于。
23. 【解析】选D。考查省略。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意: 请您浏览一下我的作文, 如果有错误, 并改正好吗 if any在本句中相当于if there are any mistakes, 如果有错误的话。
24. 【解析】选D。考查d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion“得出结论”的固定用法。句意: 最后, 陪审团得出此人无罪的结论。故选D项, 即“以上皆对”。21世纪教育网版权所有
25. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 十年后他辞去了经理的职务, 我们不得不找其他人接替他的职务。resign(one’s position)as . . . 意为“辞去……的职务”。
26. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意: 关于散步我已经讲了很多。最后我想说, 它是一种既便宜、安全而又舒适的锻炼方式。in addition另外; in conclusion最后, 总之; in all总共, 总计; above all首先, 尤其是。
27. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意: 那位经理同意把那栋楼租给我们, 条件是我们要保持其干净并且一个月内归还。on condition that只要, 在……的前提下。根据句意, C项为正确选项。
28. 【解析】选B。考查contr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibution的固定用法。句意: 如果每个发达国家都对比较不发达的国家做出贡献的话, 我们的世界会变得更加美丽。短语make a contribution to中的to为介词, 后面要跟动名词, 故选B。
29. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的关系词。句意: 教授给学生们介绍的那个方法很容易理解。the professor introduced to the students是定语从句, 其中introduced的后面缺少宾语, 四个选项中只有that可作宾语。
30. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意: 你一定要小心别借太多钱而无法偿还。根据句意, 此处应该是表示“负担得起”, 只有afford有此意, 其他三词皆无此意。
31. 【解析】选D。考查equa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l的用法。句意: John知道这么多明星的事, 我相信找到与他同样的人是不可能的。equal n. 同等/同样的人或物; reflection反映; similar相似的; (the)same相同的。故答案是D。
32. 【解析】选B。考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查名词性从句和定语从句。句意: 你只能把握今天的拥有; 你不能肯定未来的拥有。根据结构, 第一空中引导宾语从句且在从句中能作成分的只有B、C, 根据句意, which“哪一个”不符。第二空考查定语从句, 先行词为不定代词用that, 关系代词作宾语, 可省略, 故选B。
33. 【解析】选C。考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句。句意: 现代化的中国正经历着一个全新的时期, 在这段时期里, 对科学和创新的尊重已经成了社会的指导准则。先行词为period, 若还原到从句中应为in the period, 因此要选C。
34. 【解析】选C。考查动词短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语辨析。句意: 艰难困苦显示出这位年轻地质学家的优秀品质。bring out(使)显出。bring in收入, 引进, 带进; bring up养育, 呕吐; bring about导致, 造成。
35. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: ——我记得告诉他开会的时间了。——如果是这样, 为什么他还没到 what for为什么; so what那又怎么样; how come怎么会; if so如果这样的话。根据句意应选C。
【文章大意】Duane虽是一个单亲家庭的孩子, 但是他对作者的一片真情深深地打动了作者。通过这件事作者懂得了如何和学生真诚相处。
36. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上一句可知其他学生在背完课文后都坐下了, 而Duane仍旧站着, 其中but是个重要的信息词。
37. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处作者想要说明的是Duane是个聪明可爱的学生, 尽管他的单亲妈妈有很多问题。
38. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者看到Duane还站着, 以为他昨晚可能遇到什么事情, 因此过去询问。此处只是作者的一种想法而已, 故选B。
39. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知作者没有看Duane送的礼物, 所以从Duane的眼神中可以看出他受到了伤害。
40. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处disappointedly(失望地)对应上文的hurt。
41. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作者此时没有打开礼物, 只是看礼物的外表, “好像(appeared)”是个火柴盒。
42. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。Duane告诉作者这是个首饰盒, “而不是(rather than)”火柴盒。as well as除……之外; 也; 还; more than超过; except for除了, 均不符合语境。
43. 【解析】选D。背景常识题。作者打开盒子, 看到的是两个啤酒瓶盖, 这让她很吃惊。短语the sight of意思是“看见……”。
44. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Duane告诉作者这是两个银耳环。上文Duane told me that this was. . . 已提示。
45. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文提示I avoided wearing them可知作者因为天生耳朵有点畸形, 所以“从不(never)”戴耳环。
46. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者被Duane的创造性和考虑周到“打动(touched)”了。
47. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。作者一出生时, 一只耳朵就有点畸形。since(自从……)表示时间。
48. 【解析】选B。习语搭配题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。作者担心戴上耳环, 别人会注意到自己畸形的耳朵。draw attention to引起……的注意; do harm to对……造成危害; add weight增加重量; have an effect on对……有影响。
49. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。学生如此真诚, 作者怎么能够“拒绝(refuse)”呢
50. 【解析】选C。逻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辑推理题。根据上文提示, 从Duane的家庭背景来看, 他是个“特殊的(special)”学生。generous慷慨的; honest诚实的; sad悲伤的; 均不符合语境。
51. 【解析】选B。背景常识题。作者当着全班学生的面把耳环戴上, 这时全班的学生都为她鼓掌。
52. 【解析】选B。短语辨析题。每当作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者看到那个火柴盒, 就会想起Duane的善良以及他的行为给作者的启发。remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起某事; convince sb. of sth. 让某人相信某事; prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事; show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物。
53. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第一段的提示可知Duane生活在单亲家庭, 而且母亲有很多问题, 所以他的“处境(situation)”不是很好。
54. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。尽管贫穷, Duane还是乐于“给予(give)”。please取悦; take索取; accept接受。[来源:21世纪教育网]
55. 【解析】选D。习 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语搭配题。每当作者难以触动学生的心灵(即很难和学生沟通)的时候, 作者就会像Duane那样, 让学生感受到自己的一片真诚。have difficulty(in)doing sth. 是固定句型。
【文章大意】本文介绍了孔子以及他的思想观点。
56. 【解析】选A。细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第一段第五句Since he was very knowledgeable and serious in work, he had become quite well-known by the time he turned thirty. 可知, 孔子在三十岁时就很有名望的原因是他的博学和对工作的严谨。其他选项均不正确。
57. 【解析】选A。词义猜测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第一段第六句. . . trying to make his political views accepted by the rulers in running their states. 可知, 孔子希望统治者能接受他的政治观点, 而通过But一词也表明其观点并没有被统治者所认可和接受, 故选A。
58. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者在文章第一段中提到了孔子所从事的教育是针对所有人的, 其中一句为He accepted one and all。而文章第二段则以出身卑微的颜回成为孔子学生的过程为例说明其教育是为所有人的, 而不论其出身贵贱。
59. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章最后一段, 孔子创办私塾, 培养了3 000名弟子和72位贤人, 故A项正确; 成功传播了其政治观点, 在文章中也有原句; 文中也提到了孔子的思想影响中国数千年, 故C项也正确; D项使他成为一个更加独立的人, 与文章的which eventually became an independent school of thought(最后使其政治观点成为一个独立的学派)不相符, 故选D。
【文章大意】本文主要就美国年轻人崇拜歌星、体育明星和电影明星展开论述, 同时也表达了作者对年轻人这种崇拜各种“星”的担忧。
60. 【解析】选C。推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。通过最后一段的倒数第一句“If the heroes of today for the American young people. . . the future does not look too bright. ”可以推断出作者对当今美国青少年偶像崇拜表示担忧, 青少年是国家的未来, 他们的兴趣导向在某种程度上影响着国家将来的命运, 因此选C。
61. 【解析】选C。大意归纳题。通过对三种偶像的剖析, 可知这些偶像只在特定的领域内优秀, 但总体形象却欠完美, 故可知答案为C。
62. 【解析】选B。作者态度题。纵观全文, 不难看出作者对美国年轻人所崇拜偶像类型的担忧, 故作者对此持批评态度。
【文章大意】本文为一篇幽默故事, 讲的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是两个化学成绩较为出色的大学生在期末考试即将到来前不专心复习, 而是到the University of Virginia去玩, 结果没能回校参加考试, 却向Professor Bonk撒谎说回来时车辆爆胎, Professor Bonk识别出他们在撒谎, 答应让他们补考。一道95分的题目为: 哪个轮胎爆胎
63. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段的最后一句话These two friends were so confident in going into the final. . . 可知应选D。
64. 【解析】选D。细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。据第二段的第二句话可知A项错误; 据第二段可知C项错误; 据最后一段Professor Bonk给他们两个出的补考题“哪个轮胎爆胎 ”可看出D项正确。
65. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。据最后一段我们可知考试要求他们答出哪个轮胎爆胎, 这是他们所没有预料到的, 说明谎言被揭穿。故应选A项。
66. 【解析】选B。主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旨大意题。A项意为“想不犯错误, 就一事无成”; C项为“讲礼貌不吃亏”; D项意为“三思而后行”; 而B项意为“诚实者最明智”。
【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文, 主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了设计师Belyaev的一项创造Lampbrella及它的工作原理、安全性、应用前景等方面的知识。
67. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段第二句和第三句. . . Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast. . . . That’s why he created Lampbrella. 可知他创造Lampbrella的目的是为了防止人们被雨淋, 所以选C。
68. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段, 这种Lampbrella是一个被配备了伞篷(canopy)的路灯杆, 它有一个内置的电动机(electric motor)和几个传感器(sensors), 可以在下雨时给行人提供保护。首先是传感器感知有雨, 然后通过电动机给伞篷提供动力。所以选B。
69. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据本段中的. . . the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, . . . it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. 及Being installed at 2 metres off the ground. . . 可知, 本段主要在强调Lampbrella的安全性, 所以选D。
70. 【解析】选C。推理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )判断题。根据最后一段中的“insists his creation could be installed on any street where. . . ”可知, 他认为自己的产品是很实用的。而A、D两项没提, B项错在immediate, 所以选C。
答案: 71～75. ACBEG
短文改错
【答案】
When I was at mid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dle school, I have a nice classmate. She was friendly and【版权所有：21教育】
had
very pretty, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat was the first foreigner I had ever met. She was good in three
who at
languages, althoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h he was born in China. It was interested that her father was a
she interesting
Frenchman while her m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other came from England. All of them were teaching at a
Both
university a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that time. She loved collecting stamps, listening ∧pop music as
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well as playing the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otball. Her dream was to be an engineer, so she usually studied harder to achieve it. She often told funny stories in English to make us
hard
laughing. We all liked her.
laugh
1. 【解析】第一句中的have→had 主从句时态保持一致。全文以过去时为基本时态。
2. 【解析】第二句中的that→who 非限制性定语从句不用that引导, 且先行词为人, 故将that改为who。
3. 【解析】第三句中的in→at be good at对……擅长。
4. 【解析】第三句中的he→she 由上下文得知, 作者的这位好同学为女生。
5. 【解析】第四句中的int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erested→interesting it为形式主语, 真正的主语是其后的that从句, interested的主语往往是人, 故把interested改为interesting。
6. 【解析】第五句中的All→Both 爸爸妈妈两个人当时都在那所大学里教书, 故该用both, 表示两者都。
7. 【解析】第六句中的listening后加to listen to sth. 听, 固定用法。
8. 【解析】第六句中的the去掉 球类前不加冠词。
9. 【解析】第七句中的harder→hard 本句无比较之意, 故不用比较级。
10. 【解析】第八句中的laughing→laugh make sb. laugh使某人大笑, laugh动词原形作宾语补足语。
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy,
I’m so glad that you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’re interested in the Chinese poet Li Bai, and I’d love to tell you what I know about him.
Li Bai is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the most famous poets of the Tang Dynasty. His poems are so great that he’s known as the “Poetic Genius”. In addition, his poems are full of romance and imagination, such as his most famous one, A Tranquil Night.
Li Bai loved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )freedom very much, which was reflected in his poems. What’s more, he also loved to drink while he was creating poems, and it seemed that drinking was able to inspire him. That’s what I know about Li Bai. Now do you know much more about him
Yours,
Li Hua
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