【单元测试 全程方略】2014年春高中英语必修三：Module6 Old and New质量评估（含新题详解）
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| 名称 | 【单元测试 全程方略】2014年春高中英语必修三：Module6 Old and New质量评估（含新题详解） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-04-03 06:36:14 | ||
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模块质量评估(六)
Module 6
(120分钟 150分)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often is the woman going to take exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
2. What’s the woman anxious to know about
A. Her test time. B. Her score.
C. Her telephone call.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the hall.
B. At the fashion show.
C. In the booking office.
4. Who will be a fourth player
A. Carol. B. The man. C. The woman.
5. What will the speakers do
A. Set a date for their appointment.
B. Go and see their friends off.
C. Leave for a new place.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6～8题。
6. What did the woman ask the man to do for her
A. Look for a house. B. Rent a house.
C. Sell a house.
7. How does the woman think of the first house
A. Too expensive. B. Too big. C. Too small.
8. Why does the woman dislike the second house
A. It’s too faraway. B. It’s too expensive.
C. It’s not big enough.
听第7段材料, 回答第9～11题。
9. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man’s job. B. The woman’s job.
C. The weather.
10. Why is the man in such a hurry
A. To see a performance.
B. To have a performance.
C. To have a music class.
11. How does the man make people laugh
A. Using actions and expressions.
B. Using words.
C. Using instruments.
听第8段材料, 回答第12～14题。
12. How long haven’t they seen each other
A. Five months. B. Five years. C. Four years.
13. Where does the woman work
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a clothing shop.
C. At a publishing company.
14. What will they do next
A. Have lunch.
B. Go to work.
C. Go shopping.
听第9段材料, 回答第15～17题。
15. What happened when the man was mountain climbing
A. He got trapped in a cave.
B. He lost his equipment and food.
C. He got lost in bad weather.
16. What caused the loss of the man’s legs
A. A bad fall in the mountain.
B. Low temperature.
C. An unsuccessful operation.
17. What did he decide to do after losing his legs 21cnjy.com
A. Use technology to fight his disability.
B. Set up a club for the disabled.
C. Design new climbing shoes.
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Advice before the speech competition.
B. Advice after the speech competition.
C. Advice during the speech competition.
19. What is the speaker
A. A judge and organizer.
B. A college teacher and judge.
C. A college teacher and competitor.
20. What is many competitors’ wrong belief
A. Familiar words destroy understanding.
B. Complicated words destroy understanding.
C. Complicated words sound impressive.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21. (2013·滨州高一检测)My f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather used to on weekends, but now he is used to every evening. 21·cn·jy·com
A. go fishing; dance
B. going fishing; dance
C. going fishing; dancing
D. go fishing; dancing
22. I’d rathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the two countries an end to the war. Then their people could live in peace. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. didn’t put B. have put
C. put D. should put
23. (2013·合肥高一检测)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wasn’t until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(央视春晚) . 【版权所有：21教育】
A. did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite
B. that the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
C. then did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite21教育名师原创作品
D. when the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
24. Mary was much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
25. As a child, J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
26. The accident him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his life. It 5 years for his wife to pay off the debts he left.
A. spent; cost B. took; spent
C. cost; spent D. cost; took
27. The new a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )partment built a few months ago is large enough to over two hundred people.
A. contain B. provide
C. reside D. accommodate
28. The need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le treatment from the ancient times has cured many diseases.
A. to date B. dating
C. being dated D. dated
29. A local woman c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouldn’t her tears when she saw her store destroyed by the fire.
A. hold back B. hold out
C. hold up D. hold on
30. You look absolu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tely in those tight jeans; change them for another pair.
A. anxious B. curious
C. ridiculous D. serious
31. Large amounts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of money spent on the bridge, which to be completed the next month.
A. was; was expected B. were; was expected
C. was; expected D. were; expected
32. “ the glass, or it will be knocked down, ”said the mother.
A. Remove B. Removing
C. If remove D. To remove
33. The book which i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s based on events is helpful for you to study history. 21*cnjy*com
A. historical B. traditional
C. global D. terrifying
34. Operations whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch left patients and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. exhausted B. injured
C. ridiculous D. delighted
35. He made another ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think which is
第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
(2013·郑州高一检测)
The town I li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It 36 me of how many people I’ve seen who take the yellow light as a 37 to go faster. I also can’t understand why people don’t move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those 38 situations in which someone doesn’t even 39 that the light turns red, and just keeps going. That is why so many 40 happen! All these situations make me 41 the purpose of traffic lights.
42 , it’s even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at 43 crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first Who decides who goes next So I guess I do like the idea of a system to 44 traffic. And I’ll do my best to 45 the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when I’m 46 to.
It occurs to me tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t my 47 have done much the same for me 48 teaching me how to live. They have given me many 49 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to 50 with joy and purpose. They have also given me some red lights 51 my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there 52 have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to 53 school regularly and work hard.
If I obey these rules ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), my life will be as 54 as it can be. Just as I’m wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I’m walking across the street, I’m wise to pay attention to the“ 55 signals” given to me by my parents.
36. A. suggests B. informs
C. reminds D. warns
37. A. sight B. signal C. message D. switch
38. A. instant B. exciting
C. dangerous D. cautious
39. A. notice B. sense C. remember D. feel
40. A. events B. problems
C. situations D. accidents
41. A. think of B. wonder about
C. care for D. worry about
42. A. Besides B. Anyway
C. Instead D. However
43. A. noisy B. narrow C. crowded D. key
44. A. control B. direct C. improve D. serve
45. A. learn B. obey C. protect D. carry
46. A. supposed B. used
C. devoted D. delighted
47. A. teachers B. friends
C. leaders D. parents
48. A. in charge of B. in face of
C. in terms of D. in danger of
49. A. safe B. green
C. beneficial D. helpful
50. A. live B. share
C. work D. communicate
51. A. unless B. when C. before D. till
52. A. still B. even C. only D. also
53. A. start B. attend
C. leave D. miss
54. A. good B. colorful
C. meaningful D. healthy
55. A. traffic B. light
C. life D. confidence
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Knott’s Berry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Farm is the nation’s oldest, and first theme park and draws around five million visitors each year. Knott’s Berry Farm hardly had a very good start. Arriving in Southern California in the 1920s, the Knott Family farmed about 20 acres of land and finally started a restaurant called Mrs. Knott’s Chicken Dinner Restaurant. Mrs. Knott’s food became well-known and her husband Walter built a Ghost Town as a way of entertaining waiting customers. The family kept expanding and today, Knott’s Berry Farm has 165 rides, shows, attractions and restaurants. For more than 80 years, Knott’s Berry Farm has been entertaining families and visitors from around the world with great rides and fantastic fun. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Knott’s Berry Farm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is separated into six different themed areas with rides and attractions. Fiesta Village highlights(突出)California’s Spanish heritage(遗产)with art work, rides and food. Indian Trails is similar to Fiesta Village but with an accent on Native American legends, crafts, music and dancing. The heart and soul of Knott’s, Ghost Town is an 1880s California Boom Town with cowboys, gunfights, stagecoaches, and a real steam train. The Boardwalk makes people think of Southern California beach and surfing heritage plus the Boomerang roller coaster and the Hammer-Head. Wild Water Wilderness is an 1800s-style park with water rapids and a magical journey into Native North America. For Peanuts fans, Camp Snoopy is a six-acre children’s wonderland with 30 rides and attractions. Knott’s Berry Farm also stages yearly special events such as Scary Farm and Halloween Haunt plus Knott’s Merry Farm for the holiday season.
Knott’s Berry Farm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is in Buena Vista, Orange County, California. It is about half an hour from downtown Los Angeles and 10 minutes from Disneyland. Knott’s Berry Farm is open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. during the week. The park is open on Saturdays from 10 a. m. to 10 p. m. and from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. on Sundays. During the summer months, the park is open later. The theme park is closed on Christmas Day. Tickets for 2010 were: adults, $53. 99 all day; people older than 62, $23. 99; children 3 to 11 years old, $23. 99. For more information about Knott’s Berry Farm, call 714-220-5220.
56. The first paragraph is mainly about Knott’s Berry Farm’s .
A. attractions B. history
C. services D. prices
57. Besides Indian T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rails, you can also experience Native American culture in . 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Fiesta Village B. the Boardwalk
C. Wild Water Wilderness D. Camp Snoopy
58. What do we know about Knott’s Berry Farm from the passage
A. It is in Northern California.
B. It is open all the year round.
C. It has eight themed areas.
D. It is not far from Disneyland.
59. The type of this passage would be .
A. explanation B. argumentation
C. narration D. practical writing21世纪教育网
B
The treadle pump(脚踏泵 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))is based on a design developed in the 1970s by Norwegian engineer Gunnar Barnes. It can be made locally. www-2-1-cnjy-com
The treadle pump i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s easy to build from bamboo or other wood and two metal cylinders(圆筒)with pistons(活塞). The pistons go up and down as a person stands on lever devices —treadles—and uses a natural walking motion.
How many hours a da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y the pump needs to be operated depends on the season and how much water is needed for crops. It could be two hours a day. It could be seven hours a day.
Small children somet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imes stand with their parents on the treadles. Everyone in the family can take turns operating the pump.
The Acumen Fund i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a non-profit group that invests in business projects to fight poverty. It studied the effects of treadle pumps in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh has three treadle pump manufacturers and more than seventy-three thousand pumps.
Acumen reported th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at families using them ate more vegetables, because they were able to grow more to eat and to sell. Many of these families also drank more milk, because they bought a cow with their added earnings. Men with treadle pumps often no longer have to leave the farm to seek extra work in cities.
The pump can also i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mprove education. Farmers often use their extra earnings to buy books for their children or to pay for schooling.
A farmer in Zambia said he hoped to have enough money in three years to buy a diesel-powered pump(柴油泵). Then he could grow more crops over a larger area.
But the world ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )economic crisis has had an effect on some farmers. IDE executive director Zenia Tata says some who were able to buy diesel-powered pumps now do not have enough money to buy fuel. So they are using their treadle pumps again.
60. The treadle pump .
A. is invented by an American engineer
B. is mainly made of metal
C. consists of two cylinders with pistons[来源:21世纪教育网]21教育网
D. consists of two cylinders with an engine
61. What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the author want to tell us about the treadle pump in the second paragraph
A. Its history. B. Its working principle.
C. Its structure. D. Its usage and effects.
62. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. it is easy to learn how to operate the treadle pump
B. it is difficult to build a treadle pump
C. the treadle pump is used more in winter than in summer
D. operating the treadle pump can keep fit
63. Why does the farmer in Zambia hope to buy a diesel-powered pump
A. Because he wants to grow crops on a larger scale.
B. Because he hates to leave the farm to seek fortune in cities.
C. Because a diesel-powered pump is cheaper than before.
D. Because oil is much cheaper than before.
C
Probably you have s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een photographs of the Grand Canyon, the great valley in the desert country of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.
The Colorado River for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )med the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land was rising. Today, the canyon is one and a half kilometers deep and 445 kilometers long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than one billion years old. The width varies from about 200 meters to 29 kilometers across. The rim or top of the canyon is about 2, 300 meters above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3, 000 meters on the other side, the North Rim. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is dry desert country. The North Rim has tall forests.
The canyon looks diffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent at different times of day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sunset the black, gold, brown, and orange colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.
The view from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come to the South Rim and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyon’s edge offers a different view.
The North Rim of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colourful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”.
You can walk down int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the Grand Canyon, or you can go down on the back of a mule. You can also take a boat trip down the Colorado River, and camp on the beaches at night. But whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be an experience that you will never forget.
64. The best way to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) feel the size and beauty of the Grand Canyon is .
A. to see its photographs
B. to listen to the report about it
C. to travel there yourself
D. to watch its TV program
65. What made the Grand Canyon
A. The earthquake. [来源:21世纪教育网]
B. The water from the Colorado River.
C. The American people.
D. The strong wind.
66. If you go to visit the canyon you’d better go to .
A. the South Rim B. the North Rim
C. the bottom D. the top of a tree
D
Psychologists tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive(认知学派的)researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
The latter view ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary(金钱的)rewards sparks creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
“If kids know they’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity, ”says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards. ”A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
67. Psychologists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are divided with regard to their attitudes toward .
A. the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewards
B. the amount of monetary rewards for students’ creativity
C. the study of relationship between actions and their consequences
D. the effects of external rewards on students’ performance
68. What is the res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ponse of many educators to external rewards for their students
A. They have no doubts about them.
B. They have doubts about them.
C. They approve them.
D. They avoid talking about them.
69. Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the following can best raise students’ creativity according to Robert Eisenberger
A. Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.
B. Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness.
C. Giving them rewards they really deserve.
D. Giving them rewards they anticipate.
70. The phrase un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derlined “token economies” in the last paragraph probably refers to .
A. ways to develop economy
B. systems of rewarding students
C. approaches to solving problems
D. methods of improving performance
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More perhaps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) than any other European nation, the Swiss are accustomed to looking after foreign travelers. As early as the 18th century, wealthy French, Germans and Italians were treating the country as an amusement center. 71 Today, it attracts visitors from all over the world.
The Swiss are cle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar about the importance of tourism to their economy, which contributes about eight percent of Gross National Product, and helps the industry greatly. 72 , and a generally high standard can be expected from the great majority of the country’s hotels, most of which are small and pride themselves on a personalized service. 73 Both the Swiss Federal railways and the private railways are fully electrified, and the total network is made up of about 5, 000 kilometers of track.
Under the Fly Ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggage system passengers can check luggage in at 116 railway stations and have it automatically carried to their flight. The national highway system is equally well planned, and the mountain roads offer views of some of the country’s most breathtaking scenery. Also serving the mountains is an effective system of railways and cable ways, while more than 160 passenger cars cross the lakes and rivers to and fro. 74 For those who want to view the country from a height without having to climb the mountain themselves, it is always possible to take in the view from a balloon.
75 For lovers of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ancient remains, the Bernese Mitelland offers magnificently preserved buildings of the Middle Ages, while the Bernese Oberland has some of the world’s most attractive mountain scenery.
A. Modern means of transportations are under construction.
B. Public transport is the best in Europe.
C. In cultural terms, the Swiss capital in many respects is Montreux, on the shores of Lake Geneva.
D. Hiking in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the mountains is equally popular with Swiss nationals and foreign visitors.
E. For travelle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs of different kinds, Switzerland has different capitals.
F. Managers of hotels ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over the world go to Switzerland to learn how to do the job
G. However, in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 19th century, it became the major holiday playground for the British nobles.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(2013·沈阳高一检测)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried to chat some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students was better than me. I asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
星期天你参加了学校组织的一次社会调查。请根据下表写出这次的调查报告。
项目 内 容
对象 玉河村
人口 1 700人
现状 耕地面积少, 有近一半的人在外打工, 在家的人多为老人、小孩或残疾者
生活 人们生活水平提高了, 比以前富裕了
问题 小孩的教育, 老人的护理, 家庭财产的安全等
要求:
1. 不能遗漏要点; 2. 不能逐句翻译; 3. 词数100个左右。
相关词汇: 财产property
____________ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
【听力材料】
Text 1
M: PE is par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of the College Entrance Examination in 2012. In other words, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.
W: In that case, ① ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I will have to take exercise at least three times every week.
Text 2
W: ②I still haven’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) received my score on the final test. Maybe I should call to check on it.
M: Don’t worry. It takes two weeks to receive your score.
Text 3
M: ③I want to buy two tickets for tomorrow’s fashion show.
W: Where would you like to sit, in the front or back of the hall
Text 4
M: We need a fourth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us
W: I’ve got a class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at 9 a. m. . ④But Carol is free and she is really good at tennis.
Text 5
M: Have Thomas and Lily set a date for leaving
W: No, they haven’t. B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut Thomas said they’d like to leave next Monday or Tuesday.
M: ⑤I’d like to see them off at the airport. Will you go with me
W: Sure.
Text 6
M: Hello.
W: Hello. ⑥Have you found a house for me
M: Yes, I have a big house to show you. It’s only $200, 000.
W: Oh. ⑦That’s too expensive for me.
M: Well, I have another one on Bank Street.
W: How much is it
M: It’s only $86, 000. But it only has one bedroom.
W: Oh. ⑧That’s not big enough. I need a house with two bedrooms.
M: I’ll come some other time.
W: Thanks anyway.
Text 7
W: Excuse me, are you in a hurry
M: Well. ⑩We’re having a performance in about ten minutes and I’m late. I usually walk but it’s raining, so I have to take a taxi.
W: ⑨What did you do before you became a clown
M: I taught music in a middle school.
W: ⑨Do you like your job
M: Yes, very much. I like to see people laugh.
W: What do you have to do to make people laugh
M: I have to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink of all sorts of funny actions and expressions but I’m good at doing that and people, especially children like me.
W: I know that. I wish you success tonight.
Text 8
M: Anna Anna
W: Peter Is that you
M: Yeah. What a surprise!
W: It’s been a long time.
M: I know. It’s been. . . What Five years
W: Five years. Oh my gosh. I can’t believe it!
M: I know. It’s incredible. What’s happening with you
W: Well, I just got a job at a publishing company.
M: Great. What do you do
W: I’m an assista ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt editor. I’m working on three book projects. It’s so great.
M: Wow. Sounds busy.
W: Yeah. Can y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou remember me in high school I didn’t like to be busy, just liked to have a lot of free time, and be with my friends. But now I sort of like being busy.
M: Wow, that’s a chang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. So are you shopping Spending a lot of money
W: No, I’m just looki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng around. I don’t spend a lot of money on clothes.
M: I know what you mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n. I don’t either. I’m so glad to see you again. Well, take care, Anna. www.21-cn-jy.com
W: Wait. I’m just about to have lunch. Want to come along
M: Sure. That would be great.
Text 9
W: Hi, Bill, can you tell me how it happened
M: Sure. I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mountain climbing in New Hampshire last year. Suddenly the weather became really bad. There was a lot of snow and we couldn’t see anything. We got lost. Well, we spent four days on the mountain. The temperature was 20 degrees below zero. We didn’t have any equipment or food.
W: So what happened I guess someone found you, right
M: Yes, but we were ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry sick. I couldn’t move my legs because of the cold. I spent two months in the hospital. The doctors removed my legs.
W: So you los ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t your legs, but you want to try your best to stay active.
M: That’s rig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realize that no one has to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help us. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
W: And you built t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese great new legs. Can you go mountain climbing again
M: Yes, I can. In fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct, these are better than climbing shoes. The spring design means they are much more powerful. 【出处：21教育名师】
Text 10
I’m honored to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be a judge for the English Speech Competition. As a judge and college teacher, I’d like to share with you some tips on how to be successful in the competition, which I hope will help in preparing for the competition.
First, it’s better to use familiar words. Many competitors hold the belief that complicated words sound impressive. In fact they usually destroy understanding. Also, learning when and how to pause is not only a major challenge, but also important as one gains more confidence during these moments of silence. One thing I want to mention is that during these pauses, do not fill the silence with “uh” “er” or “um”. They are annoying. Next, remember to strike the right balance between good pronunciation and fluency. Pronunciation is more important. Remember, personal appearance plays an important role in making a speech. Judges always see the competitors before they begin to speak. My main advice is simple: Be yourself. My last advice to you is that practice makes perfect.
In conclusion, I wish every one of you success in the competition.
答案: 1~5.CBCAB 6~10.AACAB
11~15.ABCAC 16~20.BAABC
21. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 我父亲过去常常在周末去钓鱼, 但现在他习惯每天晚上去跳舞了。used to+动词原形, 意为“过去常常”, 暗含现在不那样了; be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。
22. 【解析】选C。考查时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态。句意: 我更愿意这两个国家结束战争, 那么两国人民也能生活在和平之中了。put an end to为固定短语, 意为“结束……”, 在would rather后面的从句中应用虚拟语气, 表示现在或将来的情况, 谓语动词用一般过去时。
23. 【解析】选B。考查强调句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )型。句意: 直到2010年的央视春晚, 前流行乐队小虎队才再次组合献艺。此句是含有not until的强调句: It is/was not until. . . that+原句剩余成分。原句为: The former pop band Little Tiger didn’t reunite until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 。故选B。
24. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 玛丽对杰克要比对其他人友好得多, 当然, 这使得其他人都不高兴。分析句子结构和句意可知空格处应该引导一个非限制性定语从句, 故排除C、D两项; 空格处的关系词用来指代前面整个句子内容, 作made的主语, 所以排除A项, 选B项。21世纪教育网
25. 【解析】选A。考查非限制性定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。先行词是a village school, 代入定语从句后为: The village school is named after his grandfather。由此可见先行词作主语。where在定语从句中作地点状语, that不能引导非限制性定语从句, what不能引导定语从句, 因此选A。
【变式训练】
Bungee jumping is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, courage matters more than strength.
A. whose B. that C. of which D. where
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 蹦极是一项冒险运动, 在年轻人中很受欢迎, 他们的勇气比力量更重要。whose引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词young adults, 而whose作定语修饰courage。
26. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意: 那场事故使他付出了生命的代价。他的妻子花费了五年时间才还清了他遗留下的债款。cost sb. sth. “让某人付出……代价”; It takes/took(sb. )time to do sth. “做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。
27. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意: 几个月前完工的新公寓足以容纳二百多人。contain用于容器能容纳(多少物品); provide提供, 其结构为provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. ; reside居住; accommodate为……提供住宿, 容纳。
28. 【解析】选B。考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查date from。句意: 可追溯到古代的针灸治疗法已经治好了许多疾病。date from=date back to意为“起源于”, 不用于被动语态。该句中动词-ing形式短语作定语。
29. 【解析】选A。考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语辨析。句意: 一个当地的妇女看到她的商店被大火烧毁的时候忍不住流下了眼泪。hold back抑制, 符合题意。hold out伸出; hold up耽搁; hold on坚持, 均不符合题意。
30. 【解析】选C。考查形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词义辨析。句意: 你穿这条紧身牛仔裤看起来真的很滑稽, 换一条吧。ridiculous荒唐的, 滑稽可笑的, 符合题意。anxious焦虑不安的; curious好奇的; serious严肃认真的。
31. 【解析】选B。考查动词语态及主谓一致。句意: 那座桥花了大量钱财, 这项工程下个月就要竣工了。large amounts of+不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数; be expected to do意为“被期望……”。
32. 【解析】选A。考查祈使句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or在“祈使句+or+分句”的句型中, 表示“否则”。这种句型相当于一个包含条件状语从句的复合句。本句相当于: If you don’t remove the glass, it will be knocked down. 。
33. 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意: 这本以历史事件为依据的书对你学习历史有帮助。historical历史上的, 与历史有关的, 符合句意。traditional传统的; global全球的; terrifying糟糕的。
34. 【解析】选A。考查形容词词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义辨析。exhausted“极度疲劳的, 筋疲力尽的”, 符合题意。句意: 手术曾使病人非常疲惫并需要很长的恢复时间, 可现在病人感到轻松和舒适。
35. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句和插 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )入语。句意: 他又有了一个极棒的发现, 我认为这个发现对科学很重要。根据句意可知, discovery后是定语从句, 且先行词discovery在从句中充当主语, 故用which引导。I think为插入语。
【文章大意】在街上走的时候, 在十字路口有红绿灯给我们提示是否继续前进。同样, 在生活中我们的父母也给我们发出做人、做事的信号灯。21·世纪*教育网
36. 【解析】选C。习语搭配题。在十字路口安装摄像头一事使我想起很多人把黄灯当作快速通过的信号灯。remind提醒, 使想起。
37. 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。由本文最后一句话中的“ signals”可知该空应填signal“信号灯”。
38. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。更重要的是, 还有一些危险的情况(dangerous situations)。根据“the light turns red, and just keeps going”可知答案为C。
39. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。有人甚至不注意(notice)红灯, 只管往前走。
40. 【解析】选D。背景常识题。这就是很多交通事故(accidents)发生的原因。
41. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。所有的这些情况使我想知道(wonder about)设置交通信号灯的目的是什么。
42. 【解析】选D。词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语辨析题。然而(However), 我们设想, 如果在拥挤的(crowded)十字路口让人们自己决定谁先通过, 那将会更加可怕。
43. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。crowded拥挤的。
44. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。所以, 我认为我的确喜欢用一套制度来控制(control)交通。
45. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我会尽力遵守(obey)交通规则。
46. 【解析】选A。习语搭配题。该走则走, 该小心时要小心, 该停则停。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。
47. 【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文最后一句中的“given to me by my parents”可知是“父母”教育“我”如何做人。
48. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我的父母在教育我如何生活方面也是这样的。in terms of就……而言, 从……方面。
49. 【解析】选B。前后照应题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据下文的“They have also given me some red lights”并结合空后的内容可知, 父母教育我好好与他人相处、倾听并与别人交谈、帮助别人……这是给我的绿灯的信号, 让我顺利地前进。
50. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。生活开心并拥有目标。
51. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据“父母告诫我不要贪婪、控制脾气、控制欲望”可知, 这就像是红灯, 在我误入歧途之前(before)提醒我。
52. 【解析】选D。前后照应题。下文谈到的是一些我需要小心谨慎处理的事情, 就像是黄灯。这里用also表示附加或者递进关系。
53. 【解析】选B。习语搭配题。要按时上学, 努力工作。attend school上学, 相当于go to school。
54. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。如果我遵守规则, 我的生活就会非常美好(good)。
55. 【解析】选C。词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汇复现题。我还要注意父母给我发出的那些人生的信号灯(life signals)。由上文的They have also given me some red lights my life goes astray可知答案。21世纪教育网版权所有
【文章大意】本文介绍了美国历史最悠久的主题公园——纳氏草莓乐园。
56. 【解析】选B。细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。从第一段的段落大意以及其中许多细节如start, 1920s等字眼可知它介绍了纳氏草莓乐园的历史, 故选B项。
57. 【解析】选C。细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第二段倒数第三句Wild Water Wilderness . . . a magical journey into Native North America可知, 在Wild Water Wilderness游客也可以领略北美土著文化。
58. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后一段第二句的10 minutes from Disneyland可推知, 纳氏草莓乐园距离迪斯尼乐园不远。其他三项分别与文中第一段、最后一段、第二段的细节表述不符。
59. 【解析】选A。语篇结构题。本文介绍了美国历史最悠久的主题公园。故本文是一篇说明性的文章。
【文章大意】脚踏泵因其简单、易行、实用的特点, 正在世界的广大贫困地区被推广, 以帮助农民脱贫致富, 且已取得了显著的效果。
60. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第一句可知答案为C。即: 脚踏泵很容易就可以制成, 用竹子或其他木材以及带着活塞的两个圆筒就可以制成。
61. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A和D显然不对, C有一定干扰性, 但其不能概括第二句, 介绍工作原理时, 一般要同时介绍其结构, 故选B。
62. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。B和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C与文中内容相悖, 可排除。易错选D, 但文中没有依据, 无法推知。根据第四段, 小孩也可帮忙, 家庭中每个人都可参与, 可推知A为正确答案。
63. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数第二段第二句Then he could grow more crops over a larger area. 可知答案为A, 即他想更大面积地种植更多的庄稼。
【文章大意】本文介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷的自然风光以及人们如何在那里游览观赏。
64. 【解析】选C。细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。由第一段中的But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. 可知答案为C。即感受科罗拉多大峡谷的真正的大和美的方法就是亲自去看看。
65. 【解析】选B。细 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )节理解题。由第二段的首句The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 可知科罗拉多大峡谷是由于科罗拉多河流而导致的。
66. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come to the South Rim and stay in campgrounds or hotels. 可知“大峡谷南部边缘风景最棒。大多数游客来到南部边缘, 并待在营地或旅馆里。”故选A项。
【文章大意】文章讨论了人们关于奖励的两种不同观点。
67. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第一句Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. 可知外部奖赏对于动机和创造性产生的影响所带来的两种不相同的观点, D为最佳答案。
68. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。首先 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在文章的第一段作者提出了关于外部奖赏的两种观点。其中第二种观点是认知学派的研究者们认为这种奖赏通常会使得人们对别人的赞同和奖励形成依赖性, 从而破坏人们的创造力, 而文章的第二段接着说许多教育家们赞同这种观点, 也就是对外部奖赏持怀疑态度, 由此可知B项是正确答案。
69. 【解析】选C。推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。短文第三段提到孩子们是为了获得奖赏而从事一项具有挑战性的工作创造力最强, 而如果对那些效果很差的行为也给予奖赏则会扼杀创造力, 可见他们的观点是应该给孩子们他们确实应该得到的奖赏。
70. 【解析】选B。词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )猜测题。根据下面的解释in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, 可知B为最佳答案。 21*cnjy*com
答案: 71～75. GFBDC[来源:21世纪教育网]
短文改错
答案:
Some day I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were
One where
chatting in En ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glish. I tried to chat ∧some of them. To my surprised, I found the
with surprise
oral English of som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e junior students was better than me. I asked them for advice and
mine
they told me to pract ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour
So
practise my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and
practising
expressions. With time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 或went by, I found that I could even communicate ∧
As going with
some college students freely.
1. 【解析】第一句中Some→One One day常用于讲故事的开头, 作“有天, 一天”来讲。
2. 【解析】第一句中ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e→where 英语中两个完整的句子常用连词相连, 否则就应是主从句关系。故将there改为where来引导定语从句, 修饰QQ。
3. 【解析】第二句中chat后接with chat with sb. 与某人聊天。
4. 【解析】第三句中surprised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )→surprise to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是。to one’s后接名词, 而surprised为形容词。
5. 【解析】第三句中me→mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne 本句话中是一些初中生的英语口语与我的英语口语相比较, 故than后要用mine, 表示my oral English。
6. 【解析】第五句中But→So so表承接上文, 意为“于是”。
7. 【解析】第五句中practise→practising spend time(in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
8. 【解析】第六句中去掉from learn sth. 表示学到了某东西, 而learn from意为“向……学习”。
9. 【解析】第七句中Wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th→As或went→going “随着时间的流逝, 我发现我甚至能和一些大学生自由地交流了。with是介词, 故其后要接v. -ing, 构成独立主格结构; 而as是连词, 其后要接句子。
10. 【解析】第七句中communicate后加with communicate with sb. 意为“与某人交流”。
【参考范文】
Yuhe village has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) population of 1, 700. There is not enough farmland for so many people. So about half of the villagers, most of whom are healthy men and women, are now away from home in cities and other places to make money. Those living at home are either children or old people, or even the sick and the disabled.
We have learne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that people in this village are living a better life than before. But on the other hand, there are some problems: children are not so well taught when living with their grandparents. Besides, old people are unable to take good care of themselves and their property. Special attention has to be paid to the current life of the villagers.
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模块质量评估(六)
Module 6
(120分钟 150分)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often is the woman going to take exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
2. What’s the woman anxious to know about
A. Her test time. B. Her score.
C. Her telephone call.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the hall.
B. At the fashion show.
C. In the booking office.
4. Who will be a fourth player
A. Carol. B. The man. C. The woman.
5. What will the speakers do
A. Set a date for their appointment.
B. Go and see their friends off.
C. Leave for a new place.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6～8题。
6. What did the woman ask the man to do for her
A. Look for a house. B. Rent a house.
C. Sell a house.
7. How does the woman think of the first house
A. Too expensive. B. Too big. C. Too small.
8. Why does the woman dislike the second house
A. It’s too faraway. B. It’s too expensive.
C. It’s not big enough.
听第7段材料, 回答第9～11题。
9. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man’s job. B. The woman’s job.
C. The weather.
10. Why is the man in such a hurry
A. To see a performance.
B. To have a performance.
C. To have a music class.
11. How does the man make people laugh
A. Using actions and expressions.
B. Using words.
C. Using instruments.
听第8段材料, 回答第12～14题。
12. How long haven’t they seen each other
A. Five months. B. Five years. C. Four years.
13. Where does the woman work
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a clothing shop.
C. At a publishing company.
14. What will they do next
A. Have lunch.
B. Go to work.
C. Go shopping.
听第9段材料, 回答第15～17题。
15. What happened when the man was mountain climbing
A. He got trapped in a cave.
B. He lost his equipment and food.
C. He got lost in bad weather.
16. What caused the loss of the man’s legs
A. A bad fall in the mountain.
B. Low temperature.
C. An unsuccessful operation.
17. What did he decide to do after losing his legs 21cnjy.com
A. Use technology to fight his disability.
B. Set up a club for the disabled.
C. Design new climbing shoes.
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Advice before the speech competition.
B. Advice after the speech competition.
C. Advice during the speech competition.
19. What is the speaker
A. A judge and organizer.
B. A college teacher and judge.
C. A college teacher and competitor.
20. What is many competitors’ wrong belief
A. Familiar words destroy understanding.
B. Complicated words destroy understanding.
C. Complicated words sound impressive.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21. (2013·滨州高一检测)My f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather used to on weekends, but now he is used to every evening. 21·cn·jy·com
A. go fishing; dance
B. going fishing; dance
C. going fishing; dancing
D. go fishing; dancing
22. I’d rathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the two countries an end to the war. Then their people could live in peace. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. didn’t put B. have put
C. put D. should put
23. (2013·合肥高一检测)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wasn’t until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(央视春晚) . 【版权所有：21教育】
A. did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite
B. that the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
C. then did the former pop band Little Tiger reunite21教育名师原创作品
D. when the former pop band Little Tiger reunited
24. Mary was much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
25. As a child, J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
26. The accident him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his life. It 5 years for his wife to pay off the debts he left.
A. spent; cost B. took; spent
C. cost; spent D. cost; took
27. The new a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )partment built a few months ago is large enough to over two hundred people.
A. contain B. provide
C. reside D. accommodate
28. The need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le treatment from the ancient times has cured many diseases.
A. to date B. dating
C. being dated D. dated
29. A local woman c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouldn’t her tears when she saw her store destroyed by the fire.
A. hold back B. hold out
C. hold up D. hold on
30. You look absolu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tely in those tight jeans; change them for another pair.
A. anxious B. curious
C. ridiculous D. serious
31. Large amounts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of money spent on the bridge, which to be completed the next month.
A. was; was expected B. were; was expected
C. was; expected D. were; expected
32. “ the glass, or it will be knocked down, ”said the mother.
A. Remove B. Removing
C. If remove D. To remove
33. The book which i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s based on events is helpful for you to study history. 21*cnjy*com
A. historical B. traditional
C. global D. terrifying
34. Operations whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch left patients and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. exhausted B. injured
C. ridiculous D. delighted
35. He made another ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think which is
第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
(2013·郑州高一检测)
The town I li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It 36 me of how many people I’ve seen who take the yellow light as a 37 to go faster. I also can’t understand why people don’t move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those 38 situations in which someone doesn’t even 39 that the light turns red, and just keeps going. That is why so many 40 happen! All these situations make me 41 the purpose of traffic lights.
42 , it’s even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at 43 crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first Who decides who goes next So I guess I do like the idea of a system to 44 traffic. And I’ll do my best to 45 the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when I’m 46 to.
It occurs to me tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t my 47 have done much the same for me 48 teaching me how to live. They have given me many 49 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to 50 with joy and purpose. They have also given me some red lights 51 my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there 52 have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to 53 school regularly and work hard.
If I obey these rules ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), my life will be as 54 as it can be. Just as I’m wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I’m walking across the street, I’m wise to pay attention to the“ 55 signals” given to me by my parents.
36. A. suggests B. informs
C. reminds D. warns
37. A. sight B. signal C. message D. switch
38. A. instant B. exciting
C. dangerous D. cautious
39. A. notice B. sense C. remember D. feel
40. A. events B. problems
C. situations D. accidents
41. A. think of B. wonder about
C. care for D. worry about
42. A. Besides B. Anyway
C. Instead D. However
43. A. noisy B. narrow C. crowded D. key
44. A. control B. direct C. improve D. serve
45. A. learn B. obey C. protect D. carry
46. A. supposed B. used
C. devoted D. delighted
47. A. teachers B. friends
C. leaders D. parents
48. A. in charge of B. in face of
C. in terms of D. in danger of
49. A. safe B. green
C. beneficial D. helpful
50. A. live B. share
C. work D. communicate
51. A. unless B. when C. before D. till
52. A. still B. even C. only D. also
53. A. start B. attend
C. leave D. miss
54. A. good B. colorful
C. meaningful D. healthy
55. A. traffic B. light
C. life D. confidence
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Knott’s Berry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Farm is the nation’s oldest, and first theme park and draws around five million visitors each year. Knott’s Berry Farm hardly had a very good start. Arriving in Southern California in the 1920s, the Knott Family farmed about 20 acres of land and finally started a restaurant called Mrs. Knott’s Chicken Dinner Restaurant. Mrs. Knott’s food became well-known and her husband Walter built a Ghost Town as a way of entertaining waiting customers. The family kept expanding and today, Knott’s Berry Farm has 165 rides, shows, attractions and restaurants. For more than 80 years, Knott’s Berry Farm has been entertaining families and visitors from around the world with great rides and fantastic fun. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Knott’s Berry Farm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is separated into six different themed areas with rides and attractions. Fiesta Village highlights(突出)California’s Spanish heritage(遗产)with art work, rides and food. Indian Trails is similar to Fiesta Village but with an accent on Native American legends, crafts, music and dancing. The heart and soul of Knott’s, Ghost Town is an 1880s California Boom Town with cowboys, gunfights, stagecoaches, and a real steam train. The Boardwalk makes people think of Southern California beach and surfing heritage plus the Boomerang roller coaster and the Hammer-Head. Wild Water Wilderness is an 1800s-style park with water rapids and a magical journey into Native North America. For Peanuts fans, Camp Snoopy is a six-acre children’s wonderland with 30 rides and attractions. Knott’s Berry Farm also stages yearly special events such as Scary Farm and Halloween Haunt plus Knott’s Merry Farm for the holiday season.
Knott’s Berry Farm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is in Buena Vista, Orange County, California. It is about half an hour from downtown Los Angeles and 10 minutes from Disneyland. Knott’s Berry Farm is open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. during the week. The park is open on Saturdays from 10 a. m. to 10 p. m. and from 10 a. m. to 7 p. m. on Sundays. During the summer months, the park is open later. The theme park is closed on Christmas Day. Tickets for 2010 were: adults, $53. 99 all day; people older than 62, $23. 99; children 3 to 11 years old, $23. 99. For more information about Knott’s Berry Farm, call 714-220-5220.
56. The first paragraph is mainly about Knott’s Berry Farm’s .
A. attractions B. history
C. services D. prices
57. Besides Indian T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rails, you can also experience Native American culture in . 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Fiesta Village B. the Boardwalk
C. Wild Water Wilderness D. Camp Snoopy
58. What do we know about Knott’s Berry Farm from the passage
A. It is in Northern California.
B. It is open all the year round.
C. It has eight themed areas.
D. It is not far from Disneyland.
59. The type of this passage would be .
A. explanation B. argumentation
C. narration D. practical writing21世纪教育网
B
The treadle pump(脚踏泵 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))is based on a design developed in the 1970s by Norwegian engineer Gunnar Barnes. It can be made locally. www-2-1-cnjy-com
The treadle pump i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s easy to build from bamboo or other wood and two metal cylinders(圆筒)with pistons(活塞). The pistons go up and down as a person stands on lever devices —treadles—and uses a natural walking motion.
How many hours a da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y the pump needs to be operated depends on the season and how much water is needed for crops. It could be two hours a day. It could be seven hours a day.
Small children somet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imes stand with their parents on the treadles. Everyone in the family can take turns operating the pump.
The Acumen Fund i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a non-profit group that invests in business projects to fight poverty. It studied the effects of treadle pumps in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh has three treadle pump manufacturers and more than seventy-three thousand pumps.
Acumen reported th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at families using them ate more vegetables, because they were able to grow more to eat and to sell. Many of these families also drank more milk, because they bought a cow with their added earnings. Men with treadle pumps often no longer have to leave the farm to seek extra work in cities.
The pump can also i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mprove education. Farmers often use their extra earnings to buy books for their children or to pay for schooling.
A farmer in Zambia said he hoped to have enough money in three years to buy a diesel-powered pump(柴油泵). Then he could grow more crops over a larger area.
But the world ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )economic crisis has had an effect on some farmers. IDE executive director Zenia Tata says some who were able to buy diesel-powered pumps now do not have enough money to buy fuel. So they are using their treadle pumps again.
60. The treadle pump .
A. is invented by an American engineer
B. is mainly made of metal
C. consists of two cylinders with pistons[来源:21世纪教育网]21教育网
D. consists of two cylinders with an engine
61. What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the author want to tell us about the treadle pump in the second paragraph
A. Its history. B. Its working principle.
C. Its structure. D. Its usage and effects.
62. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. it is easy to learn how to operate the treadle pump
B. it is difficult to build a treadle pump
C. the treadle pump is used more in winter than in summer
D. operating the treadle pump can keep fit
63. Why does the farmer in Zambia hope to buy a diesel-powered pump
A. Because he wants to grow crops on a larger scale.
B. Because he hates to leave the farm to seek fortune in cities.
C. Because a diesel-powered pump is cheaper than before.
D. Because oil is much cheaper than before.
C
Probably you have s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een photographs of the Grand Canyon, the great valley in the desert country of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.
The Colorado River for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )med the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land was rising. Today, the canyon is one and a half kilometers deep and 445 kilometers long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than one billion years old. The width varies from about 200 meters to 29 kilometers across. The rim or top of the canyon is about 2, 300 meters above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3, 000 meters on the other side, the North Rim. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is dry desert country. The North Rim has tall forests.
The canyon looks diffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent at different times of day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sunset the black, gold, brown, and orange colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.
The view from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come to the South Rim and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyon’s edge offers a different view.
The North Rim of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colourful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”.
You can walk down int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the Grand Canyon, or you can go down on the back of a mule. You can also take a boat trip down the Colorado River, and camp on the beaches at night. But whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be an experience that you will never forget.
64. The best way to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) feel the size and beauty of the Grand Canyon is .
A. to see its photographs
B. to listen to the report about it
C. to travel there yourself
D. to watch its TV program
65. What made the Grand Canyon
A. The earthquake. [来源:21世纪教育网]
B. The water from the Colorado River.
C. The American people.
D. The strong wind.
66. If you go to visit the canyon you’d better go to .
A. the South Rim B. the North Rim
C. the bottom D. the top of a tree
D
Psychologists tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive(认知学派的)researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
The latter view ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary(金钱的)rewards sparks creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
“If kids know they’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity, ”says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards. ”A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
67. Psychologists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are divided with regard to their attitudes toward .
A. the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewards
B. the amount of monetary rewards for students’ creativity
C. the study of relationship between actions and their consequences
D. the effects of external rewards on students’ performance
68. What is the res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ponse of many educators to external rewards for their students
A. They have no doubts about them.
B. They have doubts about them.
C. They approve them.
D. They avoid talking about them.
69. Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the following can best raise students’ creativity according to Robert Eisenberger
A. Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.
B. Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness.
C. Giving them rewards they really deserve.
D. Giving them rewards they anticipate.
70. The phrase un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derlined “token economies” in the last paragraph probably refers to .
A. ways to develop economy
B. systems of rewarding students
C. approaches to solving problems
D. methods of improving performance
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More perhaps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) than any other European nation, the Swiss are accustomed to looking after foreign travelers. As early as the 18th century, wealthy French, Germans and Italians were treating the country as an amusement center. 71 Today, it attracts visitors from all over the world.
The Swiss are cle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar about the importance of tourism to their economy, which contributes about eight percent of Gross National Product, and helps the industry greatly. 72 , and a generally high standard can be expected from the great majority of the country’s hotels, most of which are small and pride themselves on a personalized service. 73 Both the Swiss Federal railways and the private railways are fully electrified, and the total network is made up of about 5, 000 kilometers of track.
Under the Fly Ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggage system passengers can check luggage in at 116 railway stations and have it automatically carried to their flight. The national highway system is equally well planned, and the mountain roads offer views of some of the country’s most breathtaking scenery. Also serving the mountains is an effective system of railways and cable ways, while more than 160 passenger cars cross the lakes and rivers to and fro. 74 For those who want to view the country from a height without having to climb the mountain themselves, it is always possible to take in the view from a balloon.
75 For lovers of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ancient remains, the Bernese Mitelland offers magnificently preserved buildings of the Middle Ages, while the Bernese Oberland has some of the world’s most attractive mountain scenery.
A. Modern means of transportations are under construction.
B. Public transport is the best in Europe.
C. In cultural terms, the Swiss capital in many respects is Montreux, on the shores of Lake Geneva.
D. Hiking in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the mountains is equally popular with Swiss nationals and foreign visitors.
E. For travelle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs of different kinds, Switzerland has different capitals.
F. Managers of hotels ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over the world go to Switzerland to learn how to do the job
G. However, in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 19th century, it became the major holiday playground for the British nobles.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(2013·沈阳高一检测)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried to chat some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students was better than me. I asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
星期天你参加了学校组织的一次社会调查。请根据下表写出这次的调查报告。
项目 内 容
对象 玉河村
人口 1 700人
现状 耕地面积少, 有近一半的人在外打工, 在家的人多为老人、小孩或残疾者
生活 人们生活水平提高了, 比以前富裕了
问题 小孩的教育, 老人的护理, 家庭财产的安全等
要求:
1. 不能遗漏要点; 2. 不能逐句翻译; 3. 词数100个左右。
相关词汇: 财产property
____________ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
【听力材料】
Text 1
M: PE is par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of the College Entrance Examination in 2012. In other words, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.
W: In that case, ① ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I will have to take exercise at least three times every week.
Text 2
W: ②I still haven’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) received my score on the final test. Maybe I should call to check on it.
M: Don’t worry. It takes two weeks to receive your score.
Text 3
M: ③I want to buy two tickets for tomorrow’s fashion show.
W: Where would you like to sit, in the front or back of the hall
Text 4
M: We need a fourth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us
W: I’ve got a class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at 9 a. m. . ④But Carol is free and she is really good at tennis.
Text 5
M: Have Thomas and Lily set a date for leaving
W: No, they haven’t. B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut Thomas said they’d like to leave next Monday or Tuesday.
M: ⑤I’d like to see them off at the airport. Will you go with me
W: Sure.
Text 6
M: Hello.
W: Hello. ⑥Have you found a house for me
M: Yes, I have a big house to show you. It’s only $200, 000.
W: Oh. ⑦That’s too expensive for me.
M: Well, I have another one on Bank Street.
W: How much is it
M: It’s only $86, 000. But it only has one bedroom.
W: Oh. ⑧That’s not big enough. I need a house with two bedrooms.
M: I’ll come some other time.
W: Thanks anyway.
Text 7
W: Excuse me, are you in a hurry
M: Well. ⑩We’re having a performance in about ten minutes and I’m late. I usually walk but it’s raining, so I have to take a taxi.
W: ⑨What did you do before you became a clown
M: I taught music in a middle school.
W: ⑨Do you like your job
M: Yes, very much. I like to see people laugh.
W: What do you have to do to make people laugh
M: I have to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink of all sorts of funny actions and expressions but I’m good at doing that and people, especially children like me.
W: I know that. I wish you success tonight.
Text 8
M: Anna Anna
W: Peter Is that you
M: Yeah. What a surprise!
W: It’s been a long time.
M: I know. It’s been. . . What Five years
W: Five years. Oh my gosh. I can’t believe it!
M: I know. It’s incredible. What’s happening with you
W: Well, I just got a job at a publishing company.
M: Great. What do you do
W: I’m an assista ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt editor. I’m working on three book projects. It’s so great.
M: Wow. Sounds busy.
W: Yeah. Can y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou remember me in high school I didn’t like to be busy, just liked to have a lot of free time, and be with my friends. But now I sort of like being busy.
M: Wow, that’s a chang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. So are you shopping Spending a lot of money
W: No, I’m just looki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng around. I don’t spend a lot of money on clothes.
M: I know what you mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n. I don’t either. I’m so glad to see you again. Well, take care, Anna. www.21-cn-jy.com
W: Wait. I’m just about to have lunch. Want to come along
M: Sure. That would be great.
Text 9
W: Hi, Bill, can you tell me how it happened
M: Sure. I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mountain climbing in New Hampshire last year. Suddenly the weather became really bad. There was a lot of snow and we couldn’t see anything. We got lost. Well, we spent four days on the mountain. The temperature was 20 degrees below zero. We didn’t have any equipment or food.
W: So what happened I guess someone found you, right
M: Yes, but we were ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry sick. I couldn’t move my legs because of the cold. I spent two months in the hospital. The doctors removed my legs.
W: So you los ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t your legs, but you want to try your best to stay active.
M: That’s rig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realize that no one has to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help us. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
W: And you built t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese great new legs. Can you go mountain climbing again
M: Yes, I can. In fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct, these are better than climbing shoes. The spring design means they are much more powerful. 【出处：21教育名师】
Text 10
I’m honored to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be a judge for the English Speech Competition. As a judge and college teacher, I’d like to share with you some tips on how to be successful in the competition, which I hope will help in preparing for the competition.
First, it’s better to use familiar words. Many competitors hold the belief that complicated words sound impressive. In fact they usually destroy understanding. Also, learning when and how to pause is not only a major challenge, but also important as one gains more confidence during these moments of silence. One thing I want to mention is that during these pauses, do not fill the silence with “uh” “er” or “um”. They are annoying. Next, remember to strike the right balance between good pronunciation and fluency. Pronunciation is more important. Remember, personal appearance plays an important role in making a speech. Judges always see the competitors before they begin to speak. My main advice is simple: Be yourself. My last advice to you is that practice makes perfect.
In conclusion, I wish every one of you success in the competition.
答案: 1~5.CBCAB 6~10.AACAB
11~15.ABCAC 16~20.BAABC
21. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 我父亲过去常常在周末去钓鱼, 但现在他习惯每天晚上去跳舞了。used to+动词原形, 意为“过去常常”, 暗含现在不那样了; be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。
22. 【解析】选C。考查时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态。句意: 我更愿意这两个国家结束战争, 那么两国人民也能生活在和平之中了。put an end to为固定短语, 意为“结束……”, 在would rather后面的从句中应用虚拟语气, 表示现在或将来的情况, 谓语动词用一般过去时。
23. 【解析】选B。考查强调句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )型。句意: 直到2010年的央视春晚, 前流行乐队小虎队才再次组合献艺。此句是含有not until的强调句: It is/was not until. . . that+原句剩余成分。原句为: The former pop band Little Tiger didn’t reunite until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 。故选B。
24. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 玛丽对杰克要比对其他人友好得多, 当然, 这使得其他人都不高兴。分析句子结构和句意可知空格处应该引导一个非限制性定语从句, 故排除C、D两项; 空格处的关系词用来指代前面整个句子内容, 作made的主语, 所以排除A项, 选B项。21世纪教育网
25. 【解析】选A。考查非限制性定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。先行词是a village school, 代入定语从句后为: The village school is named after his grandfather。由此可见先行词作主语。where在定语从句中作地点状语, that不能引导非限制性定语从句, what不能引导定语从句, 因此选A。
【变式训练】
Bungee jumping is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, courage matters more than strength.
A. whose B. that C. of which D. where
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 蹦极是一项冒险运动, 在年轻人中很受欢迎, 他们的勇气比力量更重要。whose引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词young adults, 而whose作定语修饰courage。
26. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意: 那场事故使他付出了生命的代价。他的妻子花费了五年时间才还清了他遗留下的债款。cost sb. sth. “让某人付出……代价”; It takes/took(sb. )time to do sth. “做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。
27. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意: 几个月前完工的新公寓足以容纳二百多人。contain用于容器能容纳(多少物品); provide提供, 其结构为provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. ; reside居住; accommodate为……提供住宿, 容纳。
28. 【解析】选B。考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查date from。句意: 可追溯到古代的针灸治疗法已经治好了许多疾病。date from=date back to意为“起源于”, 不用于被动语态。该句中动词-ing形式短语作定语。
29. 【解析】选A。考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语辨析。句意: 一个当地的妇女看到她的商店被大火烧毁的时候忍不住流下了眼泪。hold back抑制, 符合题意。hold out伸出; hold up耽搁; hold on坚持, 均不符合题意。
30. 【解析】选C。考查形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词义辨析。句意: 你穿这条紧身牛仔裤看起来真的很滑稽, 换一条吧。ridiculous荒唐的, 滑稽可笑的, 符合题意。anxious焦虑不安的; curious好奇的; serious严肃认真的。
31. 【解析】选B。考查动词语态及主谓一致。句意: 那座桥花了大量钱财, 这项工程下个月就要竣工了。large amounts of+不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数; be expected to do意为“被期望……”。
32. 【解析】选A。考查祈使句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or在“祈使句+or+分句”的句型中, 表示“否则”。这种句型相当于一个包含条件状语从句的复合句。本句相当于: If you don’t remove the glass, it will be knocked down. 。
33. 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意: 这本以历史事件为依据的书对你学习历史有帮助。historical历史上的, 与历史有关的, 符合句意。traditional传统的; global全球的; terrifying糟糕的。
34. 【解析】选A。考查形容词词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义辨析。exhausted“极度疲劳的, 筋疲力尽的”, 符合题意。句意: 手术曾使病人非常疲惫并需要很长的恢复时间, 可现在病人感到轻松和舒适。
35. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句和插 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )入语。句意: 他又有了一个极棒的发现, 我认为这个发现对科学很重要。根据句意可知, discovery后是定语从句, 且先行词discovery在从句中充当主语, 故用which引导。I think为插入语。
【文章大意】在街上走的时候, 在十字路口有红绿灯给我们提示是否继续前进。同样, 在生活中我们的父母也给我们发出做人、做事的信号灯。21·世纪*教育网
36. 【解析】选C。习语搭配题。在十字路口安装摄像头一事使我想起很多人把黄灯当作快速通过的信号灯。remind提醒, 使想起。
37. 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。由本文最后一句话中的“ signals”可知该空应填signal“信号灯”。
38. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。更重要的是, 还有一些危险的情况(dangerous situations)。根据“the light turns red, and just keeps going”可知答案为C。
39. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。有人甚至不注意(notice)红灯, 只管往前走。
40. 【解析】选D。背景常识题。这就是很多交通事故(accidents)发生的原因。
41. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。所有的这些情况使我想知道(wonder about)设置交通信号灯的目的是什么。
42. 【解析】选D。词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语辨析题。然而(However), 我们设想, 如果在拥挤的(crowded)十字路口让人们自己决定谁先通过, 那将会更加可怕。
43. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。crowded拥挤的。
44. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。所以, 我认为我的确喜欢用一套制度来控制(control)交通。
45. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我会尽力遵守(obey)交通规则。
46. 【解析】选A。习语搭配题。该走则走, 该小心时要小心, 该停则停。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。
47. 【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文最后一句中的“given to me by my parents”可知是“父母”教育“我”如何做人。
48. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我的父母在教育我如何生活方面也是这样的。in terms of就……而言, 从……方面。
49. 【解析】选B。前后照应题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据下文的“They have also given me some red lights”并结合空后的内容可知, 父母教育我好好与他人相处、倾听并与别人交谈、帮助别人……这是给我的绿灯的信号, 让我顺利地前进。
50. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。生活开心并拥有目标。
51. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据“父母告诫我不要贪婪、控制脾气、控制欲望”可知, 这就像是红灯, 在我误入歧途之前(before)提醒我。
52. 【解析】选D。前后照应题。下文谈到的是一些我需要小心谨慎处理的事情, 就像是黄灯。这里用also表示附加或者递进关系。
53. 【解析】选B。习语搭配题。要按时上学, 努力工作。attend school上学, 相当于go to school。
54. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。如果我遵守规则, 我的生活就会非常美好(good)。
55. 【解析】选C。词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汇复现题。我还要注意父母给我发出的那些人生的信号灯(life signals)。由上文的They have also given me some red lights my life goes astray可知答案。21世纪教育网版权所有
【文章大意】本文介绍了美国历史最悠久的主题公园——纳氏草莓乐园。
56. 【解析】选B。细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。从第一段的段落大意以及其中许多细节如start, 1920s等字眼可知它介绍了纳氏草莓乐园的历史, 故选B项。
57. 【解析】选C。细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第二段倒数第三句Wild Water Wilderness . . . a magical journey into Native North America可知, 在Wild Water Wilderness游客也可以领略北美土著文化。
58. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后一段第二句的10 minutes from Disneyland可推知, 纳氏草莓乐园距离迪斯尼乐园不远。其他三项分别与文中第一段、最后一段、第二段的细节表述不符。
59. 【解析】选A。语篇结构题。本文介绍了美国历史最悠久的主题公园。故本文是一篇说明性的文章。
【文章大意】脚踏泵因其简单、易行、实用的特点, 正在世界的广大贫困地区被推广, 以帮助农民脱贫致富, 且已取得了显著的效果。
60. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第一句可知答案为C。即: 脚踏泵很容易就可以制成, 用竹子或其他木材以及带着活塞的两个圆筒就可以制成。
61. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A和D显然不对, C有一定干扰性, 但其不能概括第二句, 介绍工作原理时, 一般要同时介绍其结构, 故选B。
62. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。B和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C与文中内容相悖, 可排除。易错选D, 但文中没有依据, 无法推知。根据第四段, 小孩也可帮忙, 家庭中每个人都可参与, 可推知A为正确答案。
63. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数第二段第二句Then he could grow more crops over a larger area. 可知答案为A, 即他想更大面积地种植更多的庄稼。
【文章大意】本文介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷的自然风光以及人们如何在那里游览观赏。
64. 【解析】选C。细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。由第一段中的But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. 可知答案为C。即感受科罗拉多大峡谷的真正的大和美的方法就是亲自去看看。
65. 【解析】选B。细 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )节理解题。由第二段的首句The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 可知科罗拉多大峡谷是由于科罗拉多河流而导致的。
66. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come to the South Rim and stay in campgrounds or hotels. 可知“大峡谷南部边缘风景最棒。大多数游客来到南部边缘, 并待在营地或旅馆里。”故选A项。
【文章大意】文章讨论了人们关于奖励的两种不同观点。
67. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第一句Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. 可知外部奖赏对于动机和创造性产生的影响所带来的两种不相同的观点, D为最佳答案。
68. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。首先 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在文章的第一段作者提出了关于外部奖赏的两种观点。其中第二种观点是认知学派的研究者们认为这种奖赏通常会使得人们对别人的赞同和奖励形成依赖性, 从而破坏人们的创造力, 而文章的第二段接着说许多教育家们赞同这种观点, 也就是对外部奖赏持怀疑态度, 由此可知B项是正确答案。
69. 【解析】选C。推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。短文第三段提到孩子们是为了获得奖赏而从事一项具有挑战性的工作创造力最强, 而如果对那些效果很差的行为也给予奖赏则会扼杀创造力, 可见他们的观点是应该给孩子们他们确实应该得到的奖赏。
70. 【解析】选B。词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )猜测题。根据下面的解释in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, 可知B为最佳答案。 21*cnjy*com
答案: 71～75. GFBDC[来源:21世纪教育网]
短文改错
答案:
Some day I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were
One where
chatting in En ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glish. I tried to chat ∧some of them. To my surprised, I found the
with surprise
oral English of som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e junior students was better than me. I asked them for advice and
mine
they told me to pract ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour
So
practise my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and
practising
expressions. With time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 或went by, I found that I could even communicate ∧
As going with
some college students freely.
1. 【解析】第一句中Some→One One day常用于讲故事的开头, 作“有天, 一天”来讲。
2. 【解析】第一句中ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e→where 英语中两个完整的句子常用连词相连, 否则就应是主从句关系。故将there改为where来引导定语从句, 修饰QQ。
3. 【解析】第二句中chat后接with chat with sb. 与某人聊天。
4. 【解析】第三句中surprised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )→surprise to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是。to one’s后接名词, 而surprised为形容词。
5. 【解析】第三句中me→mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne 本句话中是一些初中生的英语口语与我的英语口语相比较, 故than后要用mine, 表示my oral English。
6. 【解析】第五句中But→So so表承接上文, 意为“于是”。
7. 【解析】第五句中practise→practising spend time(in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
8. 【解析】第六句中去掉from learn sth. 表示学到了某东西, 而learn from意为“向……学习”。
9. 【解析】第七句中Wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th→As或went→going “随着时间的流逝, 我发现我甚至能和一些大学生自由地交流了。with是介词, 故其后要接v. -ing, 构成独立主格结构; 而as是连词, 其后要接句子。
10. 【解析】第七句中communicate后加with communicate with sb. 意为“与某人交流”。
【参考范文】
Yuhe village has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) population of 1, 700. There is not enough farmland for so many people. So about half of the villagers, most of whom are healthy men and women, are now away from home in cities and other places to make money. Those living at home are either children or old people, or even the sick and the disabled.
We have learne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that people in this village are living a better life than before. But on the other hand, there are some problems: children are not so well taught when living with their grandparents. Besides, old people are unable to take good care of themselves and their property. Special attention has to be paid to the current life of the villagers.
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