外研版(2019)必修第一册Unit 1 A new start词汇导图语境速记课件(共39张PPT)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修第一册Unit 1 A new start词汇导图语境速记课件(共39张PPT)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-25 21:41:28

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(共39张PPT)
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 1 A New Start
graduate
导图速记
n. 毕业生;大学毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
a Harvard graduate哈佛毕业生
1. graduate
after graduation毕业后
vi. &vt. 毕业;获得学位
graduate from…. 从……毕业
graduate in…毕业于……专业
1. 名词和动词同形的词:
aim(n. 目标v. 瞄准)
answer(n. 答案v. 回答)
back(n. 后背v. 支持)
drink(n. 饮料v. 喝)
dream(n. 梦;梦想v. 做梦)
联想助记1
2. 常见的“动词+from”结构的短语:
differ from与…不同;
suffer from遭受…;
hear from收到…的来信;
die from死于…;
learn from向…学习;
date from追溯到…
联想助记2
start up in business创业
1. I wanted to use that money to start up in business,but the matter was that I had to find out what type of business I wanted to do.
我想要用那笔钱创业,但问题是我得弄清楚我想要做什么类型的生意。
2. If you want to start up in business,you need to be the one constantly seeking opportunities and b able to recognize them when they arise.
如果你想要创业,你就要成为不断寻求机会的人,并且在它们出现时你能够辨认出它们。
词块积累
frightened
导图速记
adj. 惊吓的,害怕的通常修饰人或 voice、expression等名词
fright n. 惊吓;恐怖
2. frightened
通常修饰表示事物的名词
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
be frightened of(doing)sth.
害怕(做)某事/某物
be frightened to death吓得要死
be frightened that…害怕…
frightening adj.
令人害怕的
with/in fright害怕地
take fright受惊吓
frighten v. 使惊
吓;使惊恐
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事
frighten sb. /sth. away把某人/某物吓走
漫画助记
1. 与 frightened意思相近的单词有:
afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的
scared adj. 害怕的
2. “害怕做某事”的表达还有:
be afraid to do sth.
be scared to do sth.
3. “吓得要死”的表达还有:
be scared to death
联想助记
ride a bike骑自行车
1. It takes ten minutes to ride a bike from my home to school.
从我家到学校骑自行车要十分钟。
2. I would like to ride a bike,because it cost little and won't cause pollution.
我喜欢骑自行车,因为它几乎不会花费什么,而且不会引起污染。
词块积累
sight
导图速记
lose sight of也见不着;忽略
out of sight, out of mind眼不见,心不想
3. sight
out of sight看不见,在视野外
at the sight of
一看到;看到…时
in/within sight
看得见,在视野内
catch sight of 看到,瞥见,
察觉;忽然看到
at first sight
乍看;初次见到
lose one’s sight失明
come into sight出现
They caught sight of a lion in African grasslands. 他们在非洲草原上看到了一头狮子。
漫画助记
I fell in love with a girl at first sight although she lost her sight.
我对一个女孩一见钟情,虽然她双目失明了。
语境助记
“名胜;旅游景点”的常见表达:sights、tourist attraction,place of interest
联想助记
in all directions向四面八方
1. As shots rang out,the birds flew in all directions.
随着枪声响起,鸟儿向四面八方飞去.
2 . The branches of the old tree extend in all directions.
那棵老树的树枝向四面八方延伸。
词块积累
figure
导图速记
v. 认为;以为;计算;是……的部分
n. 图形;体形;人物;身材;数字
4. figure
figure out弄清楚;计算;弄明白
figure on计划,打算,预料到
figure(that). . . 认为…
与 figure意义相近的词:
shape n. 形状
frame n. 体形
outline n. 轮廓
联想助记
He wants to figure out the quantity of the ducklings.
他想搞清楚小鸭子的数量。
漫画助记
hint at暗示,示意
1. What are you hinting at?
你在暗示什么?
2. She hinted at the possibility of a treat of some sort.
她暗示可以找找乐子什么的。
词块积累
go相关
短语
导图速记
go up上升/涨
go by过去;(时间)流逝
5. go all out
go ahead开始;发生;
进行;说吧
go through
详细研究;经历,遭受
go after 跟着;谋求
go down下降,下跌;
下沉,坠落;落下
go against
违背;违反;对……不利
go off 离开;(炸弹)爆炸
go on过去,发生
go around
转动,习惯于,流传,拜访
go out出去;(灯)熄灭
go over仔细检查;反复研究
漫画助记
与go相关的短语:
go bad(食物等)变质
go blind失明
go mad发疯
go bald谢顶
go wrong发生故障;出错
go abroad出国
联想助记1
go downstairs下楼
go downtown去市中心
go to bed上床睡觉
go to college上大学
go to school上学
go to sleep入睡
go on a holiday去度假
联想助记2
catch up with赶上,追上,达到
1. She walked too slowly to catch up with us.
她走得太慢,跟不上我们。
2. I have to study hard to catch up with the other students.
我得努力学习赶上其他同学
词块积累
particular
导图速记
adj. 特指的;特别的;挑剔的
particularly adv. 尤其,特别
6. particular
in every particular
在每个细节上
be particular about…
对……挑剔
in particular
尤其,特别
n. 细节(通常用复
数形式)
Her daughter loves fruits,oranges in particular.
她的女儿喜欢水果,尤其是橙子。
漫画助记
1. 与 particular意思相反的词:
general adj. 一般的
universal adj. 普遍的
2. 与 particularly意思相近的词:
especially adv. 尤其;特别
unusually adv. 不同寻常地;特别地
联想助记
share…. with sb. 把……向某人诉说;和某人分享……;和某人共用…
1. I have some good news to share with you.
我有一些好消息要和你分享。
2. Do you have anything else to share with our readers?你还有其他东西和我们的读者分享吗?
词块积累
refer to
导图速记
referee n. 裁判员;证明人,介绍人
7. refer to
refer sb. /sth. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人;把某物交给某人
refer sb. to sth. 叫某人去某处(查阅资料)
refer to sb. /sth. 涉及;与……有关;查阅;参
考;提到,谈到;描述
refer to. . . as. . . 把……称作…
reference n. 提到;谈及;参考;杳阅;介
绍信,推荐信;参考书目
Refer to a dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.
当你不知道怎样拼写一个单词时,查词典。
漫画助记
“查字典”的其他表达:
look sth. up in the dictionary
consult a dictionary
联想助记
in ancient times在古代
1. In ancient times,the Silk Road served as a bridge for friendly intercourse between China and other countries.
在古代,丝绸之路充当中国与其他国家友好往来的纽带。2. According to historians,in ancient times these celebrations all took place around this time of year. 据历史学家说,在古代,这些庆祝活动都是在大约每年的这个时候举行。
词块积累
look forward to
导图速记
n. 看;样子;表情
8. look forward to
look after照料,照顾
look back on回顾
look down on/upon轻视
look into调查
look through浏览
look out for留心;防备;提防
look around/round环顾;游览;参观
look over检查
have/take a look(at. )看一看(…)
have/take a look around四下查看
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
我期待着早日得到你的答复。
漫画助记
1. “照顾”的表达还有:
take care of
attend to care for
2. 以介词to结尾的表达还有:
be used to习惯于 be accustomed to习惯于
be addicted to沉溺于 stick to坚持
devote…to. . . 把……用于 adapt to适应
object to反对 refer to谈及;查阅;参考
联想助记
much time许多时间
1. He has expended much time on that experiment.
他在那个实验上已经耗费了许多时间。
2. He spends much time in the classroom helping the students in difficulty.
他在教室里度过了很长时间,帮助有困难的学生。
词块积累
exchange
导图速记
n. 交换;交流
exchangeable adj. 可交换的
9. exchange
exchange A for B把A兑换成B
exchange sth. with sb.
和某人交换某物和某人交流某事
exchange student交换生
exchange rate汇率
exchange of ideas/information意见/信息交流
a fair exchange公平交易
in exchange for作为……的交换
vt. 交换;交流;
交易;兑换
exchangeable data items
可交换数据项
漫画助记
与 exchange意思相近的单词有:
communicate v. 交流
trade v. 交易,用……交换
change v. 交换;兑换
表示“用……交换……”的表达有:
trade sth. for sth.
change sth. for sth
联想助记
paint the kitchen粉刷厨房
1. Since we have painted the living room,why don't we go the whole hog and paint the kitchen?既然我们已经粉刷了起居室,为何不做彻底,把厨房也粉刷了呢?
2. The walls of the kitchen are dirty and we should paint the kitchen when we have time.
厨房的墙脏了,我们有时间时,应该粉刷厨房。
词块积累