外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start高频词汇课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Unit 1
高频词汇学习(五)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
various adj.
apply v.
figure n.&v.
various
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
various adj.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
various [ ve r s] adj.
“不同”头脑风暴
“不同”头脑风暴
varied
differ
different
diverse
various
精准释义
adj. 不同的;各种各样的(diverse/different)
词块例句
No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. (2019北京)不管你喜欢做什么，都有办法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。
These data have been collected from various sources. 这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. (2019北京)不管你喜欢做什么，都有办法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。
词汇拓展
词根词缀：vari(变异，变化)+-ous(形容词后缀)：有变化的——各种各样的
派生词
variety[v ra t ] n. 品种，种类；变化，多样化
a variety of/varieties of各种各样的
vary[ ve ri] v.改变；变化；不同
vary from...to...由……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
vary with随……而变化
variously /'ve ri sli/ adv. 各种各样地
语境串记
This country is regarded as a melting pot，where exist a variety of ethnic and cultural groups with various beliefs. Sometimes people’s beliefs can vary with time.
这个国家被称为一个熔炉，在那里存在着多种多样的有着不同信仰的民族和文化群体。有时人们的信仰会随时间而变化。
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
感受“不同”
English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each
of which uses it differently. (2014 天津单选)
Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress
is involved in various events.(2016上海语法填空)
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often
taste, a wide variety of apples. (2016 全国阅读)
词汇拓展
To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines. (2015 湖北 阅读)
I eaves are found on all kinds of trees, but
they differ greatly in size and shape.(2007 上海 单选)
Most people who do this job say they love their work
because it is very rewarding and varied. (2006 江西 阅读)
词汇拓展
常用词 较高级词
rich abundant
express convey
show indicate; demonstrate; imply
have possess
difficult challenging
important vital; essential
词汇拓展
词义转换训练——由不常用到常用，侧重理解。
1. For many Americans, the automobile is a necessity(must)
2. He traded his pen for а knife with me. (exchange)
3. What some people regard as a drawback / downside is seen as a plus by many others.(disadvantage)
4. Taking physical exercise can erase your stress.(remove )
5. No one equals him in strength.(is as good as)
阅读方向
词义转换训练——由常用到不常用，侧重运用。
1. The area is rich in wildlife. (abundant)
2. I' m writing to you to express my opinions. (convey [正式])
3. In the coming three years, our school life will be difficult. (challenging )
4. Some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it important to obey the traffic rules. (vital)
词汇拓展
写作方向
When a predator (掠食动物) always eats huge numbers of a single prey (猎物), the two species are strongly linked；when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. （高考 天津卷 2019阅读）
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. （高考 北京卷 2018阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现66次
高考链接
一、根据括号内的提示改写下列句子，使句意保持不变。
1. Succulents come in different kinds of styles, sizes and colors.
—Succulents come in _______________ (variety) styles, sizes and colors.
2. People have different viewpoints and those differences may become conflict.
—People have _______________ (vary) viewpoints and those differences may become conflict.
练习
a variety of
varied / various
3. The meaning of silence is different among cultural groups. (2016 全国阅读)
—The meaning of silence _______ (vary) among cultural groups.
4. Even fast food places now offer “lean” (low-fat) hamburgers, roasted chicken, and salad bars with many different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables.
—Even fast food places now offer “lean” (low-fat) hamburgers, roasted chicken, and salad bars with _______________ (variety) fresh fruits and vegetables.
练习
varies
a wide variety of
apply
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
apply v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
apply[ pla ] v.
生活中的apply — application B2U3
随着智能手机和平板电脑的普及，人们的日常生活、学习和工作已经离不开App了：吃饭可以用App随时团购优惠券、或叫外卖；出行可以用App约车、导航、购票；聊QQ、发微信、购物、看视频甚至学习等都可以使用App。App的读音应该是/ p/，它是application的缩写，而词根就是apply。
词源
词源义：bring things in contact with one another，使事物接触彼此，即“一物用在另一物上 (to use)”。
语义网络图
一物用在另一物上
（基本义）
apply
手压；脚踩
乳液等用于皮肤
将知识、技术等用于某领域
将抽象事物用于某人或某情景
努力；使专注于
将精力等长期用于某事
手脚等用于某物上
将才能等用于工作 / 任务
（对……）适用 / 有效
申请
涂；敷
运用；应用；使用
精准释义
vi 申请 to make a formal request, usually in writing
vt 运用；应用；使用
vi&vt [不用于进行时] （对…）适用；（对…）有效
vt 涂；敷
vt 努力，使专注于 （注：低义频）
vt 手压；脚踩 （注：低义频）
for 申请
to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
sth. to sth 把某物应用到某事中
oneself to 致力于
You should apply in person. 你应该当面申请。
They may apply to join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。
apply
词块例句
应用
vt.应用;涂抹
vi.申请
用具;器皿
申请;应用
申请人
雇用;利用
雇用;就业
失业
雇主
雇员
供应;提供
回答;回复
暗示,表明
增加;繁殖
简单的
探索;探测;探险
探索;探险
词汇拓展
The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. （高考 广东卷 2019阅读）
He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me.
A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
（高考 全国卷Ⅱ 2018完型）
该词在历年高考真题中出现84次
高考链接
练习
一、汉译英。
申请图书管理员的工作 apply for a job as a librarian
将所学用于实践 apply what one has learned to practice
涂抹化妆品 apply make-up
施压/用力 apply pressure/force
Ben would do well if only he applied himself (努力). (apply)
二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
I'm writing to apply for (申请) the position as a student volunteer. (2015陕西书面表达)
I applied to four universities (向四所大学提出了申请) and was accepted by all of them.
Later l decided to apply my previous experience to (将我之前的经验运用到) learning how to read and write. (2016天津阅读)
Please find my application letter (申请信) and resume in the attachment.
练习
三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
The same punishment applies to faling to provide specimens (样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.
Apply the cream to your face and neck.
You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.
If you apply pressure to tho wound, it will stop the blooding.
适用于
涂抹乳霜
努力学习
压住伤口
练习
figure
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
figure n.&v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
在《圣经》中，亚当和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞耻感，于是夏娃就想找个树叶子来遮挡自己的身体。柳树叶子太小，梧桐叶子又太大，身边正好有无花果（fig）树，就摘了无花果的叶子作为贴身短衣。
因为fig是用来遮挡身体形状的，所以 figure 的含义引申为“形状”。
figure 的前世今生
figure ['f ɡ (r)] n.&v.
词源
有了羞耻感的亚当和夏娃“认为”遮挡身体很重要，所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是……的部分”的意思。
语义网络图
形状 figure n
（基本义）
“数字”的形状
数字
体型；身材；身影
人物；人士
画像；塑像
位数
算术
图表
图形
“人或动物”的形状
“几何图形”的形状
是重要部分；是……的部分
认为；估计
计算
v
n
精准释义
n. 数字;位数;算术:[常用复数]
n. (尤指女性的)体形，身材，身影
n. 人物;人士a person who is important or famous
n. 画像;塑像
n. 图表;图形
vi. 是重要部分; ...的部分 to be an important part of sth
vt.认为;估计to think or guess sth
[非正式用语]vt. (AmE)计算
词块例句
keep one’s figure保持某人的体形
figure out弄明白；计算出
figure that...认为……；认定……
The report is based on figures from six different European cities.
报告的依据是欧洲六个不同城市的数据。
Taken at face value, the figures look very encouraging.若只看表面，数字很令人鼓舞。
figure
词汇拓展
图解助记
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. (高考 全国卷 II 2019 完型)
To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life – from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. (高考 全国卷I 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现65次
高考链接
练习
一、写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思
1. I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.(2019·全国Ⅱ) _____
2. He got a job，earning close to six figures. _____
3. Every woman wants a slim figure these days. _____
4. His father is a leading figure in this club. _____
5. He walked closer，seeing a stone figure of a horse. _____
6. As we all know，a triangle is a three-side figure. _____
认为
数字
体形
人物
雕像
几何图形
练习
二、用figure的正确形式填空。
1. It is hard for her to __________________ in that situation.在那种情况下，她很难保持体形。
2. If you don’t understand something，you may research，study and talk to other people until you __________________.(2017·北京)如果你不明白某件事情，你可以调查、研究并与别人讨论，直到弄明白为止。
keep her figure
figure it out
三、单句改错
I really can’t figure out of why he left the company without saying one word.
练习