人教版(2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Vocabulary课件(共41张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Vocabulary课件(共41张PPT)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-25 21:49:16

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(共41张PPT)
Unit2 Healthy lifestyle
Period 1 Vocabulary
abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 
the use of something in a way that it should not be used
cruel or violent treatment of someone
rude or offensive things that someone says when they are angry
alcohol abuse 酗酒
abuse one’s power/authority/privilege 滥用职权/特权
For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems.(P14)
abuse vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for your own advantage
to say rude or offensive things to someone insult
The officer was arrested for abusing his authority.
Morris abused the trust the firm had shown in him.
Little John’s stepmother was unkind to him. Furthermore,she abused him.
dominate vt. &vi. 支配;控制;占有优势
to control someone or something or to have more importance than other people or things
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
dominant adj.占支配地位的;占优势的;
dominating adj.独裁的;有影响力的;
domination n.控制,统治
The first half of the match is dominated by Arsenal.
be dominated by 被...所支配
1. The industry __________(dominate) by three big companies.
2. __________(dominate) by his father, he has to do as his father says.
3.She was a _________ (dominate) figure in
the French film industry.
Dominated
is dominated
dominating
cue v.提示,暗示 =imply=indicate=suggest
to give someone a sign that it is the right moment for them to speak or do something, especially during a performance
The studio manager will cue you when it’s your turn to come on.
n.暗示=hint=clue
an action or event that is a signal for something else to happen
Jon's arrival was a cue for more champagne.
in response to 回答;答复
= in reaction/answer/reply to
make a enthusiastic response to 对...做出热烈对的回应
respond v.回答;回应
respond to 回复;回应=react to
Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in response to the cue.(P14.)
The product was developed in response to customer demand.
Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
I’m writing in response to the letter you wrote to me yesterday.
(1)The product was developed in response______     customer demand.
(2)He responded     my offer      a laugh.
(3)These comments came           (答复) specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
(4)He              (没有回答) my question,and went on with his movie.
to
to
with
in response to
made no response to/didn’t respond to
reward n.回报;奖励;报酬
an act performed to strengthen approved behavior
vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
strengthen and support with rewards
rewarding adj. 有益的;值得做的;报酬高的
Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. (P14.)
reward 指工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”“报酬”,或指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。
award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉,可以是“奖(品)”“奖状”“奖金”等。
award 比 reward 更正式, “to officially give sb a prize or money”。
prize 指因在某方面做出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”“奖品”。
reward, award, prize
in reward (for...) 作为(对…)的回报
as a reward (for...) 作为(对…的)报酬/奖赏
offer/give a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事而给某人奖励
reward sb.with sth.用某物奖励某人 =be rewarded with sth.
reward sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖励某人
1.The old man gave the little boy a doll__ a reward for his help. ___ reward, the boy gave him a hug.
2.For me, studying Spanish has been a very ________ (reward) experience.
3.Having returned the lost wallet to the owner, he was _________ (reward) with some money.
4.He was given a medal as a reward_____his service.
5.He offered a reward of 5000 yuan for information. Anyone who finds it will be rewarded.
rewarded
rewarding
as
In
for
rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖
rely on sb to do sth
rely on sb’s doing sth
rely on it that...相信…;指望…
  adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的  ________ n. 依赖;依靠;信赖

=depend on
=count on
指望/相信某人会做某事
reliable
reliance
The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.(P15.)
Don’t rely on cheating in the exams.
Facing difficulties, we should try our best to deal with problems rather than rely on others.
一句多译
你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
1)You can rely on me ________(help) you when you are in trouble.
2)You can rely on my __________ (help) you when you are in trouble.
3)You can rely on ___ that I can help you when you are in trouble.
to help
helping
it
straight away 立即;马上
= straight off
= immediately/instantly/directly/in no time/at once
= right away/right now
come/go straight to the point 直奔主题/开门见山
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.(P15. )
1.We hit it off straight away. 一见如故
2.She guessed the answer straight away.
3.I could never lie to my mother because she’d see through me straight away.
discipline n. 自制力;纪律;学科
training to improve strength or self-control
vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience(服从)
disciplined adj 遵守纪律的:
a disciplined army / team
discipline oneself 严格要求自己
self-discipline 自律,自我约束
To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps.(P15.)
1.The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
2.The book gives parents advice on discipline.
3.Learning poetry is a good discipline for the memory.
4.Studying at home requires a good deal of discipline.
decide on 决定,选定(= decide upon)
You have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. (P15. )
decide/determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作)
be determined to do sth. 决定做某事(状态)
make a decision 做出决定
come to/arrive at/reach a decision(反复考虑后)做出决定
make up one’s mind 做出决定;下定决心
1. I’ve decided        blue for the bath-room.
2. Since our country has so many good table tennis players,we have to          (选定)the best ones to take part in the game.
3. The committee is due to _______________________________                   (做出决定)this week.
4. What made you decide on a career as a consultant
on/upon
decide on/upon
make /come to /arrive at /reach a decision
make up one’s mind(s)下定决心
lose one’s mind 失去理智
keep one’s mind on sth. 专心做某事
read one’s mind 猜透某人心思
bear/keep... in mind 记住,牢记
come to mind 突然记起/想起
change one’s mind 改变注意
We need to make up our minds and show some discipline, and make small changes over time.(P16. )
1.They made up their minds to cooperate with their friend's company through the hard times.
2.You must always keep your parents' expectation in mind when at school.
3. Suddenly a logical thought came into my mind.
4.The picture brought my close friends to mind.
compose vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写  
to be formed from a number of substances, parts, or people  
composer n.作曲家;作曲者
composition n.组成,构成;创作;作曲;作 文
Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.(P16.)
be composed of 由……组成(构成)的
=be made up of 由……组成(构成)的
=be comprised of 由……组成(构成)的
=consist of 由……组成(构成)的(无被动)
The United Kingdom is composed of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
(1)According to a report,the committee_________       of 12 members.
(2)Five doctors and ten nurses,       the rescue team,were sent to the earthquake-hit area this morning.
(3)Tom delayed his composition, for the first sentence was so hard ________    .
(4)A football team_______          (由…… 组成)eleven players
is composed
composing
to compose  
is composed of/is made up of/consists of
compose/make up
disturb v.
①to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing
Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message.
It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.(P17. )
②to make someone feel worried or upset
What disturbs you most about this latest development
The high rate of teenage pregnancy disturbs me a great deal.
= interrupt v.
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的,令人不安的
disturbed adj. 不安的; 精神失常的
1.However, I soon discover that much has
changed since the days of   (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish.
disturbing
2.If you want to discuss freely without _________ (disturb) others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.
3.Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he _________ (disturb) you, so he may miss your annoyance.
disturbing
disturbs
skip v.跳过; 跳绳; 蹦蹦跳跳地走;不参加
n.蹦跳 skip - skipped -skipped
bypass/cause to skip over a surface/bound off one point after another/jump lightly/leave suddenly/intentionally fail to attend
It is harmful to skip breakfast often. (P17. )
skip rope 跳绳 skip school 逃学
skip meals 不吃饭 skip off/out 溜走/溜出去
skip through 匆匆浏览
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义
1. She skipped happily along beside me. ____
2. She likes to skip rope as a warm-up. _____
3. I often skip breakfast altogether. ________
4.We used to skip school together and we got caught. ________
5.You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in the class. _______
蹦蹦跳跳地走
跳绳
不吃早饭
逃学
跳过
stimulate v.
stimulation n. 刺激; 激发; 启发; 促进
stimulative adj. 刺激的,激励的,促进的
This stimulated my motivation. (P15. )
Stimulate the demand/consumption/economy
刺激需求/消费/经济
Stimulate one’s interest/curiosity激发某人的兴趣/好奇心
stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
= encourage = inspire = motivate
OPP suppress v. 抑制
cause to be alert and energetic
A waiter’s job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as __________ (stimulate) as any high-level office work.
(2020浙江卷7月)
Loss of freedom, to some degree, __________ (stimulate) one’s creativity.
(2019天津卷改编)
stimulating
stimulates
absorb v.
①to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around something
Water and salts are absorbed into our bloodstream.
absorb A into B
②to read or hear a large amount of new information and understand it
Her capacity to absorb information is amazing.
③to interest someone so much that they do not pay attention to other things
In the end, I didn't see them anyway, I was absorbed in my grief.
be absorbed in something 专心致志于某物
= be lost in = be buried in = be occupied in
absorb v.
to become part of something larger
We were soon absorbed into local village life.
be absorbed into 被...吸收;被...并入
to reduce the effect of a sudden violent movement
To absorb stress effectively, however, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.
absorption n. 吸收; 合并,同化; 专注,着迷
(1)       (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
(2)When deeply       (absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
(3)According to experts,people absorbed this disease        their bodies with their meals and then they were infected.
(4)The man _____________   (全神贯注于) analysing data when the manager entered the office.
Absorbed
absorbed
into
was absorbed in
/
absorbed himself in
I was so absorbed in this book that I didn’t see you come in.
“集中精力于”:
concentrate/focus/fix (one’s attention) on
pay attention to put one’s heart into
be devoted to be buried in
be lost in be occupied in
单句语法填空
1. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, __________ (physical) broken and having lost his mind.
2. (2020·江苏高考)We are __________(repeat) willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover.
3. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __________ (disturb) happening around his home.
physically
repeatedly
disturbing
4. The man was arrested for his _____ of power.
5. Without _________, you can never get anywhere.
6. It is better for people to keep proper ________ distance to avoid being infected by the virus.
7. The advantage the English-speaking countries have in economy is the reason why English _________ the world.
8. He _________ urged his son not to drive after drinking,
but in vain.
9. The outbreak of COVID-19 is surely having a ________
effect on people’s normal life.
10. She appeared surprisingly __________ about the chance
of his survival.
abuse
discipline
physical
dominates
repeatedly
negative
pessimistic
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of words given below.
Having got advice from a _________ in the fitness center, the young man _______________ to change his irregular and unhealthy lifestyle. In the first place, he ____________ changing his outward appearance. When he _________ his beard, he looked more ________. Looking at a “new” himself in the mirror, the young man smiled with joy. He used to be ___________ and suffer from both physical and ____________ problems due to excessive workload and felt ___________ about his own future. Luckily, exercising gave him a good opportunity to keep a balance between life and work. He believed he could __________ his self-discipline to enjoy a more healthy lifestyle. Suddenly, his mobile phone rang and the young man ran to the fitness center ___________.
make up one’s mind shave off pessimistic dynamic rely on
stressed out straight away consultant decide on psychology
consultant
made up his mind
decided on
shaved off
dynamic
stressed out
psychological
pessimistic
rely on
straight away
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