Unit 4 How can we become good learners?单元基础知识及达标检测 （含答案）

Unit4 How can we become good learners
单元基础知识
根据要求写单词相应形式
1.express (名词） 2.pronounce(名词）
3.able（名词） (反义词) （残疾的）
4.act (形容词） 名词： 活动 名词，行动；动作
短语，采取行动 名词：演员 女演员
5.know（名词） 6.wise（副词） 7.creative(动词）
二、翻译短语
向某人求助 一个词一个词的读
语言学习的秘密 熟能生巧
爱上...... 肢体语言
在字典里查单词 小菜一碟；很容易的事
记笔记 英语口语
在......方面犯错误 做某事的能力
取决于；依靠；依赖 注意；关注
把......和......连接或联系起来 发现做某事很难
练习发音 天生具有…
即使 从错误中学习 三、三、翻译句子
1. 好的学习者时常把他们需要学习的知识和有趣的东西联系起来。
Good learners often _______ what they need __ _____ ____ something interesting.
2. 即使你把一些东西学的很好，但你如果不用它将会忘记。
_____ __ you learn something well,you will forget it_____you use it.
3好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。
Good learners are also ________ __ making __________.
4.She improves her English _______________ (通过加入英语俱乐部).
5. 但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
But _______________ you can do this well ______________your learning habits.
6.你读得越多，你就会变得越快。__________ you read, __________you’ll be.
7.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that _____________ something interesting is _____________ language learning.
8.每个人都天生具有学习的能力Everyone _____________ the ability to learn. （be born with）
9. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 I don't know _______________________________.
10.我怎样才能读得更快一些？你可以通过按意群读来读的快一些。
How can I read faster You can read faster ___________________..
11.——你怎样准备考试的 —_____ do you study for a test
——通过合作学习的方式。—I study ___ ________ with groups.
12.为什么魏芬发现学英语很难 Why did Wei Fen ____ __ _______ __ _____ English
13. 对你来说，长时间的集中精力学习也是更容易的。
It is also easier ______________________ it for a long time.
14.大声读来练习发音怎么样？
单元达标检测
一、单项选择
1.You can improve your English Practicing more.
A by B with C of D in
2.Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very
A patient B talented C popular D powerful
3.- If you don’t know a word, you must ______ in a dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look over it D. look it out
4..When you visit a museum you should the instructions and don’t be against them.
A compare with B look forward to C pay attention to D try out
5. ______ the English club at school is the best way to improve our English.
A. Join B. Joined C. Joining D. Joins
6.Usually we get _____about something and end up _____in Chinese.
A. exciting; speaking B. exciting ; speak
C. excited; speaking D. excited; speak
7. —____ do you study for an English test —By making vocabulary lists.
A. What B. When C. How D. Who
8. Good learners often ask ____ because they know knowledge comes from_____.
A. question, question B. questions, questions
C. questions, questioning D. questioning, questioning
9. —This dress was last year’s style.
---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since
10. — _____________does your brother go to work — By bike.
A. Where B. Why C. How D which
11. The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.
A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /
12. Did you find ____very interesting to play yo-yo
A. this B. it’s C. that D. it
13. .I can’t understand_________English.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. spoke
14. 【2012山东·东营市】 The 3rd China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special .
A. ability B. behavior C. education D. background
15. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be ______.
A. met B. created C. expected D. practiced
16. The 17-year-old high school student is trying to ______a robot which can think like a human. （16济南）
discover B. organize C. invent D. achieve
17. You should be ____________. As everyone knows, study takes time. （17菏泽）
A. strict B. worried C. free D. patient
18. It takes less time to go to Beijing because the _______ of trains has increased a lot.（17莱芜）
A. price B. space C. speed D. service
19. “重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into "Important things must be_____
and again and again.”．
A. spoken B. repeated C. described D. introduced
20. (19莱芜）2.--I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____.
--You'd better practice speaking English more.
A. introduction B. information C. pronunciation D. instruction
21.（19日照）8.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.（8下4）
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down
22.（19日照）5.Just be ______; you can’t lose your weight in a day.（8下4）
A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave
23.（19滨州）3.The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.（7上，8下4）
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
24.（19莱芜）9.Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words.
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look through
25.(17莱芜) .Zhi Yueying , unusual teacher, has taught in a village school for 37 years. 2
A. / B. a C. an D. the
二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词。
1. His p_______ is poor. I can’t understand his words.
2 Don’t read a________in the library.
3.You can write the new words in your n________ and study them at home.
4. Columbus ______________ (发现) America in 1492.
5. I want to learn new words and more___________(语法)so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
6. They also look for ways to ___________ (复习) what they have learned.
7. You'd better pay more a___________to the way you speak when having a discussion.
8. As a teacher, you should be ____________(耐心的) with your students.
9.Safety is more important than __________(速度)
10. The ___________(表情) on her face shows that she is very angry.
11.Can you tell me how I can learn ____________(物理) well
12. ﹣Its dangerous to drive after drinking．
﹣That's true．It can ____________ （增加）the risk of traffic accidents．
13. We should take an ______ (积极的) part in physical exercises．
14. （2018泰安）Mr. King is very p__________ . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.
15. The _____________/’si: kr t/ of his success was hard work.（2018威海）
16. Eating too much salt __________(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.（2018烟台）
17（19青岛）49. People who learn ________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.
三、用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1. What about _________ (read) aloud to practice pronunciation
2. — How do you study English so well — By ____ (read) lots of books.
3. I found it hard for me ___________ (improve) spoken English.
4. Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ________ (speak) in front of a group.
5. Then one day I watched an English movie _________ (call) Toy Story
6. My teacher told me “either” has two ______________ (pronounce).
7.The girl has musical _________(able).8 _________(know) is power.
9.He _________(wise) decided to tell us the truth.
10. Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money　 　(wise)．
11.（19临沂）46. Scientists around the world are working to _________a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)（8下4）
四、阅读理解（19潍坊）
When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .
When he left hospital Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .
When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”
4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor
A. His interest in medicine. B. His idea to open a hospital.
C. His early experience as a teenager. D. His love for the lonely children around.
5. How was Hunter different from other doctors
A. He was famous before working in hospital.
B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.
C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.
D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .
6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean
A. 木偶 B. 小丑 C. 外星人 D. 蜘蛛侠
7. What can we know from Robin Williams words
A. He thought highly of Hunter. B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.
C. He became a warm person ever after. D. A good actor makes a successful film.
五、（19潍坊）动词应用：阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office .I could smell her before I came close .She___26___(wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless .If she was not asleep ,she talked to ___27___(she) .What a poor old lady !
One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food ___28___(leave) over .I thought about the old lady .She might be still hungry .So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was a cold night .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her ___29___(easy) .There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .She ___30___ (dress) as she always was .I went to her and said ,“I’ve brought you some food . Would you like some turkey and apple pie ”
However ,the old woman didn’t seem to be very ___31___(excite) about this .She looked at me and said ,“Oh ,thank you very much ,but someone ___32___(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now .Why don’t you take it to someone else who ___33___ (need) it ”
Her manners were gracious(亲切的) .I was the person who didn’t know what___34___ (say) .An old lady whose life was ___35___ (bad) than most of us still thought others .Why don’t more of us do that
六、综合填空 （19德州改编）
With its black﹣ white coat, the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的）animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the" n ___26___treasure".I___27___name is Panda. The name of"Panda" now refers to（指的是） the giant panda.
In China，b___28___the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army the giant panda also attracts the world﹣ wide tourists.
As the most famous animal of C___29___the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）. It also has m___30___chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung FuPanda.
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese h___31___records. the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The" t___32___bears" were giant pandas.
One female panda usually has o___33___one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why？B___34___the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area, Certainly some city z___35___also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo. Chongqing Zoo, etc.
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）. More and more people become fans of them.
七、阅读表达五、阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it Helping through charities（慈善团体）is a good idea. Charities are organizations（组织）that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.
● Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are：
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆ walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所）
☆ cleaning up a park
☆ helping some children.You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
● Fundraising
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are：
☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆ doing sponsored（有赞助的）activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
● Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hers．Some ways of donatingare：
☆ giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
46. Why is it a great thing to help others （at least one）
_______________________________________________
47. Which day is the International Day of Charity
_______________________________________________
48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese
_______________________________________________
49. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures． She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of　 　.（填写序号A或B或C）
A. volunteering
B. fundraising
C. donating
50. Give a proper title to the passage.
____________________________________________________
八、书面表达（19临沂）
时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求：
l. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于60词。
提示：
l. What did you use to be like
2. What is the most important change
3. And how did it happen Tell a story about it.
I have changed a lot!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单选1-5：AAACC 6-10:CCCCC 11-15: ADCAB 16-20: CDCDC 21-25:BB CBC
四、阅读理解【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .和Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据often put a special red nose on his face 和make the children laugh可知他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选A。
【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。例如：小题1 细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。
五、动词应用
【答案】26. wore 27. herself 28. left 29. easily 30. was dressed 31. excited
32. has given 33. needs 34. to say 35. worse
【解析】
文章讲诉了一个无家可归的老妇人的故事，在一个感恩节，作者给她送去了一些食物，但是她说有人给过她了，让作者把食物送给更需要的人，这个老妇人比多数人生活都困难，但是她仍然想着别人，我们为什么不那样做呢？
【26题详解】
句意：她穿着脏衣服。根据and her mouth was nearly toothless .可知是过去时态；故填wore。
【27题详解】
句意：她自言自语。当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填herself。
【28题详解】
句意：我们有许多剩下的食物。根据food和leave之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语；故填left。
【29题详解】
句意：我能很容易找到她。根据副词修饰动词find；故填easily。
【30题详解】
句意：她穿的像平时一样。she和dress之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填was dressed。
【31题详解】
句意：这个老妇人好像不太激动。根据be可知用形容词做表语，exciting激动的（通常指让人激动的事情）， excited 激动的（通常指人感到激动）；根据the old woman didn’t seem to be 可知是老妇人激动；故填excited。
【32题详解】
句意：但是有人更早给我食物了。由but someone ___7___(give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now可知，我现在饱了，所以用现在完成时态，someone单数，所以用has；故填has given。
【33题详解】
句意：为什么不把它带给其他需要的人呢？根据Why don’t you take可知从句用一般现在时态，主语是who，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故填needs。
【34题详解】
句意：我是不知道说什么的那个人。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句简化成：疑问词+to do结构；故填to say。
【35题详解】
句意：一个生活比多数人生活都困难的老妇人仍然想着别人。根据than可知用比较级；故填worse。
六、综合填空【答案】26. national 27. Its 28. besides 29. China 30. more
31. history 32. two 33. only 34. Because 35. zoos
【解析】
短文介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫。像长城和兵马俑一样，大熊猫也吸引了全世界的游客前来参观。熊猫被认为是和平的象征，也成为了在中国举行的国际赛事的吉祥物，如2008年北京奥运会吉祥物。大熊猫是世界野生动物基金会（WWF）的标志中最著名的动物。越来越多的人成为它们的粉丝。
【26题详解】
句意：它原产于中国，被誉为“国宝”。
考查形容词，treasure为名词，前用形容词修饰，结合语境，它是中国本土的，被骄傲地称为"国宝"，故答案为national“国家的”。
【27题详解】
句意：它的名字叫熊猫。
考查形容词性物主代词，name前用形容词物主代词，表示“……的”，前文中提及的the animal 动物，因此本句句意为它的名字是熊猫。故答案为Its。
【28题详解】
句意：在中国，除了长城和兵马俑，大熊猫也吸引了世界各地的游客。
考查介词，结合语境，此处是表达“除了……，还有”，故答案为besides。
【29题详解】
句意：作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会（WWF）的标志中。
考查名词，of后用名词，表示“……的”，大熊猫是中国的国宝，故答案为China。
【30题详解】
句意：在中国举行的国际运动会上，成为吉祥物的可能性也比其他动物都大。
考查形容词的比较级，根据than判断要用比较级形式，结合上句，As the most famous animal of China the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）. 作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志里。判断本句句意为“它也比其他动物有更多的机会成为中国国际比赛的吉祥物”。故答案为more。
【31题详解】
句意：在日本历史记载中，唐朝送给日本一对熊和七十张毛皮作为国礼。
考查名词，结合语境，“唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物”，一定是出现在历史记载中，故答案为history。
【32题详解】
句意：这两只熊就是大熊猫。
考查基数词，根据上文“the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan.”唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物。a couple of一对，即两个，故答案为two。
【33题详解】
句意：一只雌性熊猫通常只生一个宝宝。
考查副词，根据后面句子“and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway.”而且野生熊猫很难有双胞胎。因此一只雌性熊猫通常只生一个宝宝。故答案为only。
【34题详解】
句意：因为主要的养殖中心都建在这一带。
考查连词，结合上文Why？为什么，常用because后跟一个句子来回答，表示原因。故答案为Because。
【35题详解】
句意：当然，一些城市动物园也有大熊猫，如北京动物园、重庆动物园等。
考查可数名词复数，根据下句such as Beijing Zoo比如北京动物园，zoo为可数名词，在这里是复数，故答案为zoos。
七、阅读表达
【答案】46. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good．
47. September 5
48. 你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己。 49. B
50. Ways to help others.
【解析】
文章介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文：It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.帮助别人件好事。首先，你可以学到新东西；其次，它也能让你感觉良好。故答案为：First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子 September 5 is the International Day of Charity.9月5日是国际慈善日。可得出答案：September 5。
【48题详解】
英译汉题。teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何去做某事，the children without life skills没有生活技能的孩子，how to take care of themselves如何照顾自己。故答案是：你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据：making cakes or biscuits to sell制作蛋糕或饼干出售，可知这类活动属于捐款活动。玛丽画画赚钱，她把钱捐给慈善机构。这是一种募捐活动方式。故答案选B。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。根据How can you do it？你怎么能做到帮助他人？可知短文主要讲了帮助别人的方式，故答案是：Ways to help others。
八、书面表达
【答案】Great changes have happened to me during the past three years. The most important change is my attitude to English.
I used to be tired of learning English. And I was not interested in it. I couldn’t remember the words freely or pronounce them correctly. Thanks to my mother, she often encourages me to learn it. Besides, with the help of my English teacher, I find a better way to learn English. I read it every morning. I listen to her carefully in class, take grammar notes. I often ask my classmates for help.
Now I like English so much that it is my favorite subject. Seeing the great change in my English study, how happy I am!
【解析】
【详解】本文要写我初中三年的变化，根据习作提示，首先要指出我最大的变化是什么，并描述出具体变化是怎么发生的，所以要针对自己某一个最大的变化来写，而不是泛泛地写很多变化；时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时。本篇文章，首先开篇点题，我有很多变化，我最大的变化是我对待英语学习态度的变化。第二段是文章的主体，先描述过去学习英语的状况，其中用到表达过去常用的句型used to do ;在妈妈及老师的帮助下，我的英语学习发生了很大变化，具体表现为 I read it every morning. I listen to her carefully in class, take grammar notes. I often ask my classmates for help.等。最后对以上变化进行总结，并指出对于这个变化，我的心情如何，Seeing the great change in my English study, how happy I am! 整篇文章内容符合要求，时态用云正确，思路清晰，结构完整，是一篇不错的文章。