(共100张PPT)
UNIT 1 : TEENAGE LIFE
课文详解
新人教版2019必修一
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
——Aristotle
少时养成的良好习惯使人受益终生。 ——亚里士多德
The Freshman Challenge (P14)
Write a Letter of Advice (P18)
The Face-down Generation(P74)
Teenage Life Around the World(P76)
目
录
The Freshman Challenge
Reading and Thinking
1.a really big challenge_________________
2.the school football team____________
3.on my own____________
4.a volunteer club ____________
5.next year____________
6.a soup kitchen____________
7.homeless people____________
一个真正的大挑战
校足球队
我自己
志愿者俱乐部
明年
食品救济站
无家可归的人
8.in the community____________
9.a senior high school student ____________
10.in the future____________
11.the same challenges____________
12.make a good decision____________
13.the main purpose ____________
14.the safety of all the students_______________
在社区里
一名高中生
在将来
同样的挑战
作出好的决定
主要目的
所有学生的安全
The Freshman Challenge
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.
新生的挑战
嗨！我叫亚当，是高中一年级的新生。从初中到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周有点让人困惑。
动名词做主语
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
主语
当动词或动词短语用作主语时， 可以使用动词-ing形式
confuse
You must be confusing me ________ someone else.
Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.
confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
with
[搭配] confuse...with 将…误作…
[同根词] confused adj . 糊涂的；迷惑的--修饰人
confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的--修饰物
The Freshman Challenge
First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones：maths，English，chemistry，world history，and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
新生的挑战
首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想上哪些课程。学校指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和汉语。我知道汉语是一种非常难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得很流利。因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
fluent
She has studied eight foreign languages but is _______in only six of them .
_____________in English is required for this job .
Now he can speak French _______________.
fluent adj. 尤指外语流利的；熟练的
[搭配] be fluent in ... 在...方面流利
[同根词] fluently adj. 流利地
fluency n. 流利，流畅
fluently
fluency
fluent
graduate
After graduating _______college,he went to the USfor further education.
He hopes his son will graduate_____law and become a lawyer after graduation .
graduate vt&vi 毕业，获得学位
from
[搭配] graduate from ... 毕业于...（学校）
graduate in...毕业于...（专业）
[同根词] graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼
undergraduate n.本科生
in
recommend
We strongly recommend __________(report)the incident to the police.
He recommended me __________(change) my way of life .
The doctor recommended that I ___________（spend) two weeks in hospital .
recommend vt.建议
to change
[搭配] recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that ...建议...（should +动词原形，should 可省
reporting
(should)spend
recommend
[例句]
She recommended us another restaurant .
I'll recommend Bob ________ her secretary .
recommend vt.推荐；介绍
as
[搭配] recommend sb. to do sth. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as ...推荐某人担当
推荐
recommend
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
recommend:建议；推荐，其后常用that从句表示所推荐或建议的内容，从句谓语常用“(should)+动词原形”
add your name to a list for something because you want to take part in it
尤其指报名参加课程学习
advanced
She asked for an advance on her salary.
她请求预支薪水。
Advance in the jungle was very slow.
在丛林中行进很慢。
advance n. 前进，发展
[搭配] in advance 在前头,事先,预先
in the advance of... 在…前面,比…提前〔进步〕,超过…
[同根词] advanced adj. 高级的，高等的，先进的
The Freshman Challenge
I had to choose extra-curricular activities，too. I tried to join the school football team，but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
新生的挑战
我也不得不选择课外活动。我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我，我踢得不够好。显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会自己想办法改进，这样我明年就能入选球队了。相反，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。每周三，我们会在施舍处干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。
coach
coach
n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车
vt. 训练；指导
vi. 作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行
[ 复数coaches 过去式coached 过去分词coached 现在分词coaching ]
教练 ：He has joined the team as coach.
领队 ：...the women's soccer coach at Rowan University.
四轮马车 ：...a coach pulled by six black horses.
辅导 ：He gently coached me in French.
培养；训练； He coached a baseball team last year.
quit
I've quit_____(be) a ballet dancer .
It's not easy to quit _____(smoke) cigarettes .
quit vt &vi 停止，戒掉
[搭配] quit doing sth 停止做某事
being
smoking
quit vt &vi 离开（工作职位、学校等）
He has decided ______(quit) as manager of the footbal team .
to quit
on my own
on one's `own
(a) 独自: I'm all on my own today. 今天我是独自一人.
* She liveson her own. 她独自过日子.
(b) 独力地; 单独地: He can be left to work on his own. 工作可交给他一个人去做.
* Although her father is in the firm she got the job on her own. 尽管她父亲在公司里, 但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的.
(c) 出色的; 非凡的; 卓越的:
When it comes to craftsmanship, Sally is on her own, ie is better than anyone. 说到手艺, 萨莉是独一无二的.
soup kitchen
Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
soup kitchen是为救济贫民、灾民而设的食品施舍场所，这里通常有志愿者团体承办的、向救济对象免费发放或低于市价出售食品的活动。
英语中，与soup kitchen具有类似功能的场所，还有meal center、food kitchen等。
The Freshman Challenge
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still，I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
新生的挑战
我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯对更多的事情负责。我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟上其他学生的水平，要习惯所有的作业会相当困难。不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来发生的任何其他事情做好充分准备。
as的用法总结
1.引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。
I watched him as he read the book.
2.引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”。
As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
3.引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”，“按照”。
You must do everything as I do．
4.引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，常用倒装语序。
Poor as he was ，he was honest．
5.引导比较状语从句，基本结构是as…as。
It's as good as it used to be.
6.引导定语从句。
The teacher asked us such a difficult question as none of us could answer.
7.作介词
He dressed as a policeman.
常与一些动词搭配，如：regard…as…（把……当作） refer to…as…（把……称作）
responsible
responsible adj. 负责的，有责任的
[搭配] @ be responsible for 对...负责
[同根词] responsibility n. 责任，义务
[搭配] @ a sense of responsibility 一种责任感
@It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事使一种责任
@take responsibility for doing sth 对某事负责
whatever else
（1）引导主语从句和宾语从句，意思是“凡是……的事物(=anything that)”.
Whatever I have is yours.
我所有的东西就是你的。(主语从句)
Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.
到邮票销售处去把你能买得起的邮票都买下来。（宾语从句）
She would tell him whatever news she got.
她会把所听到的任何消息都告诉他。（宾语从句）
Talk to me about whatever is troubling you.
把任何使你烦恼的事都对我谈谈。（介词宾语从句）
whatever在这类从句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。
whatever else
（2）引导状语从句，多表示让步，意思是“不管什么、无论怎样”。如：
Don’t change your plans, whatever happens. 无论怎样，你都别改变计划。
So don’t lose heart, whatever you do. 因此无论你做什么，都不要丧失信心。
You have to go on,whatever difficulties you meet. 无论你遇到什么困难，你都必须干下去。
Whatever I am, it’s useful to know foreign languages.
无论我做什么工作，懂外语总是有用的。
Whatever the old man was like, most of his scientific work was sound.
无论那位老人怎么样，他大部分的科研工作是好的。
whatever else
（3）Whatever 在这类从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语、定语等。
这类句中的某些成分还可以省略。如：
The country is always beautiful whatever the season (is).
无论哪个季节，这个国家总是很美。
Write a Letter of Advice
Reading for Writing
10 September 2018
Dear Worried Friend，
You wrote that you are very worried about your friend，Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
2018年9月10日
亲爱的担忧的朋友，
你写信说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。我很理解你焦虑和糟糕的感觉。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，花太多时间在网上。
worry
1. worry n. 担心；令人担心的人或者事
vi & vt. 担心
sb. worry about sb. / sth. 某人担心某人或某事
sb. worry (that)… 担心......
sth. worry sb. 某事令某人担心
2. worried adj. 担心的
be worried about sb. / sth 为某人/某事感到担心
be worried (that)
3. worrying adj. 令人担心的
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together I am sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend.
All the best，
Susan Luo
我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。
一切顺利，
苏珊 罗
behaviour
behave
1.vi. 行为; 举止 act, conduct oneself
2.vi. 工作 work or function
3.vt. 使守规矩 cause to behave oneself
同义：act；work；perform
反义：misbehave
派生：
behavior n.举止；行为
behavioral adj.行为的，举止的
搭配：
behave (yourself)
规矩一点
behave like
举止像…
behave to
对…的态度
behave towards
对…的态度
not unusual
“没有～不……”“否定的否定”，即所谓的双重否定。
没有人不同情那位意外的牺牲者。
There was no one who did not feel sympathy for the victims of the accident.
＝Everyone felt sympathy for the victims of the accident.
一个家庭在日常生活中使用一辆以上的车子并不特别稀奇。
It is not unusual for a family to have more than one car to use in daily life.
＝It is usual for a family to have more than one car to use in daily life.
没有人没东西吃的(from www.)。
Nobody had nothing to eat. ＝Everyone had something to eat.
not unusual
never...without...型双重否定，其意为：没有～决不……；要～一定会……
The dog never crosses a street without stopping at the curb. 那只狗每次要过街时，都会在人行道边缘停下来。
双重否定就内容而言虽是表肯定的，但和原本就是肯定形者并不完全相同。比方说，not unusual (并非不寻常) 与usual (普通) 在感觉上就不完全相同，多了一点儿犹豫的情绪。
双重否定用于表示肯定的内容时，因形式上仍属否定句，所以附加问句为肯定形。如：
No Japanese breakfast is complete without misosoup, is it 没有味噌汤的日式早餐就不够完整，不是吗
be attracted to
attract vt.吸引；引起...注意（或兴趣）
[搭配] be attracted to ...引起...的好感；喜爱
be attracted by...被...所吸引
attract...to...把...吸引到...
attract one's attention 引起某人的注意
[同根词] attractive adj. 有吸引力的
attraction n. 向往的地方， 有吸引力的特征
makes it very difficult
It 在简单句中做形式宾语
动词(consider/make/ think/find....)+it +adj /n+to do sth
I think it a duty to work hard.
I am outgoing ,which makes it easier for me to communicate with others.
makes it very difficult
It 在宾语从句中做形式宾语的句型
I make it clear that ......
I think it for granted that ......
You can depend on it that ......
Keep (it) in mind that.....
I think it reasonable/natural that......
focus on
focus vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；使调节焦距
[搭配] focus on 集中；特别关注
focus one's attention /mind/eye on...
集中某人的注意力/思想/视线于...
focus n. 中心，重点；焦点
[搭配] bring/throw sth. into focus 使某物成为焦点
become addicted to
addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
[搭配] become/be addicted to.. 对...很入迷 ，to 为介词
addict n. 对...入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addiction n. 瘾；入迷
addictive adj.使人入迷的；(药物等）上瘾的
I find jogging very addictive .
His brother was addicted to computer games .
since的用法总结
1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时，时间的起点应该从从句动作完成时刻算起。例如：
Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time.
自我上次给你写信之后，情况已发生了很大的变化。
She has lived with us since she has come here.
自从她来到这里，就一直和我们住在一起。
since的用法总结
2. Since从句为延续性动词的一般过去时，表示动作或状态的结束。其含义与动词的词义恰好相反，具有否定意味。
All has changed since he was at home.
I haven’t written to her since she lived in London.
He has never been to see me since I was ill.
Two years have passed since I last smoked.
但如果since从句是延续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作由开始延续至说话的时候，具有肯定意味。例如：
He has never been to see me since I have been ill.
She has talked little since she has stayed at home.
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year.
since的用法总结
3. 在现代英语中，since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时，有时候也可以表示肯定意味。此时，多半用ever来加强since的语义。例如：
She has known me ever since she was a child.
她从小就认识我了。
I have live here ever since I was born. 我生下来就住在这里。
since的用法总结
4. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中，since从句是非延续性动词的一般过去时，含有肯定意味。例如：
It is three years since her husband left her.
她丈夫离开她已经3年了。
It is over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was established.
中华人民共和国已经成立60多年了。
since的用法总结
5. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中，since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时，含有否定的意味。例如：
It is three years since she stayed here.
她离开这里已经3年了。
How long is it since you were a league member
你退团有多久了
since的用法总结
6. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中，since从句是现在完成时或过去完成时，均含有否定意味。例如：
It is five years since we have seen her.
我们已经5年没有见她了。
It was years since I had seen her.
在那之前，我已经有好久没有见到她了。
It’s been a long time since I’ve seen you.
我已经很久没有见到你了。
The Face-down Generation
Workbook-reading
The Face-down Generation
If you're reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s.The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right？But what do other people think about your generation
面朝下的一代人（低头族）
如果你正在读这篇文章，你很可能出生在21世纪。00后，21世纪的时代。那或许令你年轻、有创造力、有联系的、进而全球化，毫无疑问也是聪明的。或许也很好看。对吧？但是其他人怎么看你们这一代的呢？
make + 宾语 + 宾补
1. “make＋宾语＋n.” 意为“使、让某人 / 某物(成为)……”。如：
We made him captain of our football team.
我们推选他作我们足球队队长。
Wemade him our monitor.
我们选他当班长。
make + 宾语 + 宾补
二、“make＋宾语＋adj.” 意为 “使某人 / 某事(变得)……”。
The news that our team had won made us very happy.
我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。
Wemust make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。
友情提示：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。如：
I made it a condition that everybody must be on time.
我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
大雨使得我们无法出去。
make + 宾语 + 宾补
三、“make＋宾语＋do sth.（不带to的不定式）”意为 “使某人做某事”。如:
What makes the grass grow 什么东西使得草生长？
Our teacher makes us feel more confident.
老师使得我们感到更自信了。
友情提示：在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原。如：
The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.
这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
Everyday I am made to have an egg and some milk.
我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。
make + 宾语 + 宾补
相关链接：have,make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。如：
Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。
Did you see him go out 你看见他出去了吗？
I often help my mother (to) do some housework.
我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。
make + 宾语 + 宾补
四、“make＋宾语＋Ｖ-ed（过去分词作宾补）”指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为 “使某人 / 某事被……”。如：
The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。
The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。
友情提示：通常情况下，make后的宾语是反身代词时，作宾补的动词要用过去分词，即：make oneself＋V-ed（heard, known, understood）。如：
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
但有时，根据句子意思也可用其他形式。如：
The little child stood on the chair to make himself look taller.
Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life.
make + 宾语 + 宾补
五、“make+宾语+V-ing（现在分词）”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人 / 某事一直在……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如：
He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。
相关链接：常接V-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, make等使役动词。
友情提示：现在分词作宾补和不带to 的不定式作宾补的区别是：现在分词一般表示动作正在进行，而不带 to 的不定式则一般表示动作已经完成。如：
I saw him putting his hand into his pocket. (动作正在进行)
I saw him put his hand into hispocket. (动作已经完成)
The Face-down Generation
Some adults worry that You are more interested in the screen in front of your than the world around you.They think of you as the“ face down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with schools,friends and family. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life–or“IRL”,as you would say？
面朝下的一代人（低头族）
有些成人担心你对眼前的屏幕比对你周围的世界更感兴趣。他们把你认为是“面朝下的一代人”，因为你是那么频繁地使用手机，他们想知道你将如何处理学校、朋友和家人的相关事务。如今的青少年是否太忙于发短信和自拍而无法在现实生活，或者如你经常说的IRL中取得成功呢？
more … than …
1. 表示“数量”概念：“多于，超过”
The job needs more than three people.
这项工作需要三人以上去做。
There are more than fifty workers in this workshop.
这个车间里有五十多个工人。
I have seen this happen more than twice.
发生这种事我屡见不鲜。
This city has a population of more than 1,000,000.
这个城市人口超过一百万。
表示“数量”概念是more than 最基本的用法，可以说一目了然，无须解释。
more … than …
2. 表示“程度”概念：“超过，胜过，不止，不仅，更加，非常”
He is more than a father. 他不仅仅是一位父亲。
Her room functions as more than a bedroom.
她的房间的作用超过了卧室。
I like this book more than you do. 我比你更喜欢这本书。
I'm afraid I've eaten more than enough. 恐怕我是吃得过多了。
It was more than flesh and blood could bear.
这是血肉之躯无法忍受的。
True friendship is worth more than money.
真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。
She was more than surprised when she saw the scene.
当她看到这一幕时，她感到非常惊讶（超出了惊讶）。
more … than …
3. more 和 than的分离：
more than如果分开，than前后是两个并列平行的成分，那么该结构表示一种“取舍关系”，than前面的成分就是“取”，后面的成分就是“舍”。可译为“是A不是B”，或者“与其说是B，不如说是A”。
In some ways she is more like her father than her mother.
在某些方面，她更像她父亲而不像母亲。
He is more a writer than a scholar.
与其说他是学者，不如说是作家。
She thinks more of others than of herself.
她为别人而不为自己着想。
Tom is more foolish than stupid.
与其说汤姆笨，倒不如说他傻。
more … than …
4. more than 被程度副词所修饰：
这些程度副词一般是much, far, a little, little, a bit, twice等。
Teachers do much more than impart knowledge.
My car has been using a lot of petrol lately, far more than usually.
In fact good artists do not only copy life. They do far more than that.
He spent a little more than 20 yuan yesterday.
The play lasts a bit more than two hours.
As a matter of fact, it weights a bit more than it should.
The Boulevard at that time was little more than a country road.
I accomplished the journey in little more than two hours.
【说明】跟a little一样，little也是一个程度副词，只不过表“否定”含义罢了，little more than 跟no more than 意思十分接近。
more … than …
5. no more than 和nothing more than：
no more than 和nothing more than，就是字面意思：“不多于，仅仅，只不过”。
It's no more than a misunderstanding.
It will take no more than five days to read the book.
His whole school education added up to no more than one year.
It is nothing more than a made-up story.
Racing is nothing more than a hobby.
She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
more … than …
6. no more ... than +从句
“no more+形容词/副词+ than”也是一种比较结构。这种结构是对than前后两个并列成分的全部否定，意为“两者都不”。
He is no more hard working than she is.
他跟她一样都不用功。
Tom was no more surprised than (he was) disappointed at this news.
汤姆听见那消息既不惊讶也不失望。
He is no more considerate of others than his brother is.
他不体谅别人，就跟他弟弟一样。
more … than …
7. not ... any more than +从句
“not ... any more than”也是一种比较结构，意味着主句和比较从句全都否定。翻译时可灵活掌握。
They cannot do the impossible any more than we can.
He does not like classical music any more than I do.
He can not speak French any more than I can.
This is not my job any more than it is yours.
He is not a poet any more than I am a scholar.
Man cannot live without food any more than plants can grow without sunshine.
think of...as...
think of ... as ... 认为……是……
利用 think of 的表达，think of A as B 表示“把 A 想成 B”，“认为”。如果用 oneself 替掉 A 的话，think of oneself as 则表示“自己认为自己……”。
【例句】
People think of me as a hard worker.
Will, I think of you as a friend.
I like to think of myself as a freelancer.
A: You're been friends with Rob a long time.
B: I think of him as my best friend.
deal with
1. Deal with a man as he deals with you.
2. I have dealt with him for many years.
3. I don't know how to deal with these bad children.
4. I'll deal with the problem at once.
5. There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.
6. These novels don't deal with reality.
7. I only deal with school.
8. I am trying to make a deal with them.
taking selfies
Tourists are taking selfies in the newly-opened scenic spot.
游客们正在新开放的景点里自拍。
How often do you take selfies with your mobile phone and post them on social media
你多长时间用手机自拍照片，再把照片贴到公共媒体上？
The Face-down Generation
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”Who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra–curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
面朝下的一代人（低头族）
其他成年人担心现在的年轻人被宠坏了，不想面对成人生活的各种挑战。许多出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪的孩子是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，他们总是指导和帮助孩子完成忙碌的日程安排，都是家庭作业和各种课外活动，例如舞蹈、绘画或各类运动。由于有为他们安排一切的父母，如今很多的青年似乎更愿意过得像少年一样，即便他们已经二三十岁了。
spoil
spoil : /sp l/ vt. 损坏,糟蹋,溺爱
But don't rely on that because bad habits could spoil everything.
vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；毁坏，破坏
vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败
n. 次品；奖品
It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life.
He really spoiled me on my birthday.
Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer.
Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.
长难句分析
Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”Who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra–curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.
许多出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪的孩子是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，他们总是指导和帮助孩子完成忙碌的日程安排，都是家庭作业和各种课外活动，例如舞蹈、绘画或各类运动。
后置定语
定语从句
过去分词短语作后置定语
raise
raise : vt. 1. 举起, 抬起 2. 提高, 增加 3. 筹款 4. 提出 5. 养育, 饲养, 种植
经典例句
1. You should raise your arm to get the teacher’s attention.
你应该举手让老师注意到你。
2. We need to raise public awareness of the environmental issue.
我们需要提高大众对环境问题的认识。
3. Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for the disabled.
上周，我们学校举办了一次义卖会为残疾人筹款。
4. He raised cattle in the west when he was young.
他年轻时在西部养过牛。
高考链接
_________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. (2015重庆改)
Raised
过去分词短语作后置定语
1. 过去分词短语，作定语修饰名词时，一般放在名词后面，作后置定语。与前面的名词之间，构成被动关系。或表示完成。
The piano used at the concert is made in France.
在音乐会上用的这架钢琴是在法国制造的。
The story written by a middle school student is very popular.
由一名中学生写的这个故事很流行。
2. 单个过去分词作定语：可放在名词前面。有时候也可以放后面。
All the broken windows have been repaired.
所有坏了的窗户都已经修好了。
The ground is covered with fallen leaves.
地上铺满了落叶。
seem to
一、“主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”，
表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。
Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
The man over there seems to be a new teacher.
那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。
Mr black seemed to be quite happy.
布莱克先生好像十分快乐。
This small town seems changed a little.
这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。
seem to
二、“主语+ seem + 不定式”
，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
例如：
Mrs green doesn’t seem （或seems not ） to like the idea.
格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
The children seemed to be eating something in the room.
孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
The young man seemed to have changed much.
这个年轻人看起来变化很大。
seem to
三、“it seems + that从句”
，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
例如：
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
It seems to me that mr brown will not come again.
在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
seem to
四、“there + seem to be +名词”
，其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。
例如：
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.
看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。
There seems no need to wait longer.
看来没有再等的必要了。
The Face-down Generation
Does the face–down generation need a heads–up？Well，probably not.The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
面朝下的一代人（低头族）
面朝下的一代需要抬头吗？嗯，可能不用。但事实上，今天的许多青少年接受着比过去更好的教育，更有创造力。他们似乎也很热心，愿意成为领导者。更多年轻人比以往任何时候都更为积极自愿帮助他们所在的社区。也更有勇敢热血的年轻人，比如少女马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊，她推动了女孩获得上学的权利，也因此获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。
heads–up
Thanks for the heads-up.
谢谢你的提醒。
heads-up n. 当心/留意/注意
（heads up也可以分开写）
give sb a heads-up 给某人提个醒
enthusiastic
enthusiastic : adj.热心的；热情的；热烈的
单词例句
He is enthusiastic about helping others.
他热心助人。
He doesn't know much about this subject, but he's very enthusiastic.
他对这事所知不多,但他非常热心。
His idea received an enthusiastic response.
他的想法获得热烈的响应。
push
push : vt. “推动；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服”，
vi. “推进；增加；努力争取”，
n. “推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求”。
1. Don't push me around. 不要摆布我。
2.Don't push me.别逼我。
3.I can do 100 push-ups. 我可以做100个俯卧撑。
4.You push those sad thoughts out of your mind.
别想这些不愉快的事儿。
The Face-down Generation
So if you're one of the oh–ohs，there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face–down generation.Chances are that you will do GR8（great）and LOL（Laugh out loud）.
面朝下的一代人（低头族）
因此，如果你是00后的一员，完全有理由对未来充满希望。对于“面朝下的一代”，一切都是向上的。很可能的是，你会做得GR8（很棒），你会LOL（大笑）。
Things are looking up
习语
things are looking up
英文释义 ·
You can say "things are looking up" if things are improving.
中文释义 ·
事情正在好转；情况正在改善
例句 ·
Things are looking up now that the tourist season is here.
Chances are that
chance is that表示“有可能……”。如：
（1）The chance is (that)she’s already heard the news.
可能她已听到那则消息了。
（2）Chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.
新机器可能明天到。
（3）Such things aren't within the compass of my power.
这些事不在我力可能及的范围之内。
（4）We are on the scent of an important discovery.
我们掌握了一条可能导致重要发现的线索。
Teenage Life Around the World
Expanding Your World
Teenage Life Around the World
Hi there！My name is Asha and I'm from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I'm quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I'm a member of our school's Nature Club.
Asha, Tanzania
世界各地的青少年生活
你好！我叫爱莎，来自坦桑尼亚。和大多数青少年一样，我每天都早起晚睡。放学后，我还会在夜校学习，以准备大学入学考试。休息时，我更喜欢到户外去。我喜欢大自然和动物。我们对待环境的方式令我感到不安，因此我会尽我所能去保护自然。我志愿植树，而且我是我们学校自然俱乐部的成员。
坦桑尼亚的爱莎
start my day early and end it late
start my day early and end it late ：
早点开始，早点结束
a night school ：夜校
the university entrance exam ：大学入学考试
have time off ：放假，休息；有空
be outdoors ：在户外
a member of ：成员之一
Teenage Life Around the World
Hi！I'm Samika and I'm 15. I wish I were a student, but I'm not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment factory. It's unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these，the world feels like a wonderful place.
Samika, Bangladesh
世界各地的青少年生活
嗨！我叫萨米卡，今年15岁。我希望自己也是一个学生，但我现在不是。我13岁时不得不离开学校，为了找份工作以帮助家人。我目前在一家服装厂工作。这份工作难以想象地辛苦，且时间漫长。尽管大家都很努力，但我们还是会找些时间一起玩耍，一同欢笑。每当此时，就感觉世界是个美妙的地方。
孟加拉国的萨米卡
wish 引导的虚拟语气
用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。
从句动作先于主句动词动作 现在时 过去时
(be的过去式为 were)
从句动作与主句动作同时发生 过去时 过去完成时
(had + 过去分词)
将来不大可能实现的愿望 将来时 would/could +
动词原形之一
wish 引导的虚拟语气
I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
unbelievably
A：非常好（或坏、极端）的；难以置信的；惊人的
used to emphasize how good, bad or extreme sth is
We had an unbelievable (= very good) time in Paris.
我们在巴黎的日子快活极了。
B：难以相信的；不真实的
very difficult to believe and likely to be true
I found the whole story bizarre, not to say unbelievable.
我觉得整个事件经过荒诞不经，更不用说不可信了。
* unbelievably 副词
Unbelievably it actually works.
难以相信的是，它确实有效。
feel like
一、feel like的用法
1. 表示“摸起来像……”
It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。
2. 表示“感觉像(是)……”
My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。
3. 表示“有……的感觉”
I'm surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。
4. 表示“给人的感觉（像）是……”
I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.
我只在那里呆了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。
5. 表示“想吃或喝……”
Do you feel like a drink 你想喝点什么吗
6. 表示“想做……”
I don't feel like cooking. Let's eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。
feel like
二、feel like的搭配
1. 后接名词
Do you feel like a rest 你想休息一下吗
The material feels like velvet. 这料子摸起来像丝绒。
注：下面两句中like后面的rain和snow是名词，不是动词：It feels like rain (snow).
2. 后接代词
We'll go for a walk if you feel like it. 你愿意的话，咱们就去散散步。
注：有时后接反身代词，表示觉得身体情况正常。如：
I don't feel like myself today. 我今天感到不太舒服。
3. 后接动名词
I feel like catching a cold. 我像是感冒了。
4. 后接句子
I feel like I want to cry. 我觉得我想哭。
注：后接句子时，其中的like相当于as if或as though。如：
I felt like [as if, as though] I was swimming. 我觉得好像在游泳似的。
Alice felt like [as if, as though] she was in a very nice dream.
Teenage Life Around the World
Hi, Frieder here. So, I'm 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. I'm not crazy about school—listening to a teacher isn't my thing—but I know I have to get an education. It's very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so l worry a lot about the future. Oh, and I'm a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school. Maybe I'll see you online-my screen name is FastFreddy
Frieder, Germany
世界各地的青少年生活
哈喽，我是弗里德。嗯，我16岁了，在慕尼黑上高中。我对上学不感兴趣-听老师讲课可不是我喜欢的事–但我知道我必须接受教育。在欧洲年轻人很难找到工作，所以我很担心未来。哦，我还是个游戏迷。我非常喜欢网络游戏，所以我在学校开了一个游戏俱乐部。也许我们会在网络上相遇呢–我的网名是FastFreddy.
德国的弗里德
be crazy about
The natives were crazy about dancing .
这帮土人对跳舞可入迷了。
I am crazy about steam-engines .
我对蒸汽机着了迷。
She is crazy about him .
她为他而神魂颠倒。
Which group of people is crazy about cartoon do you think
你认为哪类人热中于卡通？
I am grade 9 student and i am crazy about football
我是一个九年级学生，我是个足球迷
nerd
Nerd 的意思是书呆子，一般指不善社交、喜欢脑力工作的人。
In the United States, summer camps are popular for children. But recently a five-day summer camp took place for adults with a unique twist -- it was just for nerds.
在美国，夏令营很受儿童欢迎。但是最近有一个为成年人举办的为期五天的夏令营，它的独特之处是专为书呆子举办的。形容一个人有书呆子气，就是nerdy。
Former neighbors describe the now disgraced multi-millionaire Jeffrey Epstein as 'nerdy,' quiet with no signs of predatory behavior.
名誉扫地的富豪杰弗里·爱普斯坦的前邻居形容他是一个有'书呆子气'，安静，没有侵犯他人倾向的人。
so much that
一、引导目的状语从句
so that“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与 in order that 换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might, can/could, should, would 等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。
例如：
My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that(= in order that) he might keep up with times.
父亲在六十岁时才开始学习电脑，以便能跟上这个时代。
I spend more time learning English every day so that(= in order that) I can make greater progress this year.
为了今年能取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学我的英语。
so much that
二、引导结果状语从句
so that“因此，所以”，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与 in order that 换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。
例如：
She had not planned her time well,so that she did not finish her homework on time.
她没能把时间计划好，所以没能按时完成家庭作业。
Wang Lang did not work hard enough, so that she is out of work when she is still young.
王浪工作不够努力，因此，年轻时就失业了。
so much that
三、辨别两种不同状语从句
1) 根据句子结构辨别
从句谓语中含有情态动词 may/ might,can/ could, should, would 等，这时 so that 引导的是一个目的状语从句；从句前面有逗号和主句相隔，此时 so that 引导的是一个结果状语从句。
Yesterday morning Yang Cheng got up early so that she could catch the first bus.
昨天早上杨成为了赶上早班车起床很早。
Yesterday morning Yang Cheng got up early, so that she caught the first bus.
昨天早上杨成起床很早，因此，她赶上了早班车。
so much that
三、辨别两种不同状语从句
2) 根据主从句逻辑关系辨别
so that 引导目的状语从句，一般表示尚未完成的目的或意图，主句和从句之间是结果与目的关系；而 so that 引导的结果状语从句则是表示主句所导致的结果，主句和从句之间是原因与结果的关系。
I tell my students my new telephone number so that they may call me when necessary.
我把新的电话号码告诉学生以便必要时他们给我打个电话。
I told my students my new telephone number so that all of them called me when necessary.
我把新的电话号码告诉了学生，因此，必要时他们都给我打了电话。
so much that
四、同其它结构转换
so that 引导目的状语从句时，可以与表目的的动词不定式 (not) to do …/so as(not)to do …/ in order (not) to do … 互换。但主从句主语须一致(句 ① ②)，否则不能转换(句 ③)。
① We went to the airport so that we might meet Professor Yang there.
→ We went to the airport to meet Professor Yang there.
→ We went to the airport in order to meet Professor Yang there.
→ We went to the airport so as to meet Professor Yang there.
② They had to walk a long way to/ in order to/ so as to fetch some firewood.
→ They had to walk along way so that they might fetch some firewood.
③ Mr.Cheng turned up the recorder so that every student in the classroom couldhear clearly. (主从句主语不一致)
so much that
四、同其它结构转换
so that 是“以便，为了”
eg. We study hard so that we can have a good future.
我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个好的未来
so……that 是“如此……以至于”
eg. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink now.
咖啡太热了以至于我现在不能喝。
相当于too……to
The coffee is too hot to drink.
screen name
screen name 屏幕名字
网名；昵称；屏幕名称
例句筛选
1. The parameter passed to this servlet is the user's screen name.
传递给此servlet的参数是用户的屏幕名称。
2. Invalid screen name or password. please try again.
用户名或密码无效。请重试。
THANK YOU !
课文详解
新人教版2019必修一
