2023届高三完形填空解题技巧课件(25张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三完形填空解题技巧课件(25张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 532.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-26 07:57:24 | ||
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文档简介
(共25张PPT)
Skills for Cloze
9月份和10月份月考得分情况分析
月份 中位数 众数 平均分 得分率
9月份 12分 10.5分 13分 43.3%
10月份 16.5分 15分 16.9分 56.7%
9月份： 最高分 22.5分 最低分3分
10月份：最高分28.5分 最低分10.5分
Mistakes will happen. Accept it and learn from them.
完形填空 失分原因分析:
忽视词汇搭配和语义辨析。
忽视句首信息，抓不住全文主旨
忽视上下文语境，过多依赖语法规则
忽视文化背景和生活常识，造成思维偏差
Example1
one day I was dropped off by my parents at the 41 , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits.
41 A clinic B company
C station D. lab
Conclusion I
逆向推导法(信息依据在下文语境中）
Practice
Ex1) (2022) Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 customers … Larry pulled over, set the brake and …
41 A walking B touring
C traveling D rushing
Practice
Ex2)（2022） One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 disabled vehicle. …Two good bursts from the extinguisher(灭火器) and the fire was put off.
45 A flames B smoke
C water D steam
Example 2
“There’s nothing I can do,” the eye doctor told my parents, “Take your baby home, she’s 41”. Mom cried.
41 A fine B blind
C crazy D deaf
Conclusion 2
顺势承接法(信息依据在上文语境中）
Practice
Ex 1) “I guess your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I 44 you have a retinal(视网膜) disease.”
44 A confirm B acknowledge
C suspect D advocate
Practice
2) (2012) “ What’s it like to have a gap between your teeth ” a girl asked me one day….But she looked at me, sincerely waiting for 37. I realized she was not trying to be rude.
37 A an offer B an answer
C a suggestion D a result
Example 3
“Because of my dad, I had 48 confidence in myself as a reader—until middle school. One afternoon a student 49 me, “You blind bat”….Dad was home when I burst in. “ I thought I was a good 51, but the kids are making fun of me.” Dad hugged me.
49 A betrayed B greeted C scolded Dteased
51 A reader B member C tears D terror
Conclusion 3
识别复现词（信息依据在上下文语境中，包括同一单词/同义词/同源词/同一句式/反义词复现等）
Practice
Ex1) (2015) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47….When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for…
47 A dollar B job
C hot meal D gift card
Practice
2) The 50 10-year-old replied, “I think it’s windy enough. I can get it to fly.”
…After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in.
50 A clever B talented
C fearless D determined
Example 4
“Look, Alice,” he said enthusiastically
as he 45 ran over to the chair
where I was sitting.” I found a kite.
Could we go outside and 46 it ”
46 A decorate B fly
C hang D drop
Conclusion 4
联系生活常识
Practice
Ex1) Up and down in the yard he ran, 52 the kite attached to a small length of string.
52 A following B pulling
C making D watching
Practice
2) One of the most famous statues in the world stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is , of course, the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is a(an) 1 who holds a 2 up high.
1 A man B woman C child D old
2 A cane B candle C torch D lamp
Summary
1. 逆向推导法
2. 顺势承接法
3. 识别复现词
4. 联系生活常识
Step IV Consolidation
高考链接 2022全国卷II
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 Yet they feel they can know you 44 just from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 46 accurate . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 annoyed me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.
One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out 55gratefully I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name ” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57speechless ! Why had I thought she was cold Rani was, well, so 58 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59friendliness ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60attitude ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
45. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression
47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose
49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know
50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book
51. A. for the first time B. at any time
C. from time to time D. in good time
54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list
58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever
Keys: D A A C D A C B
识别同义复现
关注首尾呼应
联系生活常识
明辨逻辑关系
分析句子结构
熟悉固定搭配
注重熟词生义
语篇角度
70%以上
句子角度
词汇角度
辨析同义单词
正确把握语境
Summary：完形填空备考策略
④语感的培养(背诵)；
①思维方法的强化；
②知识点的积累；
③规律的总结；
Practice makes perfect!
Thanks for your attending!
Skills for Cloze
9月份和10月份月考得分情况分析
月份 中位数 众数 平均分 得分率
9月份 12分 10.5分 13分 43.3%
10月份 16.5分 15分 16.9分 56.7%
9月份： 最高分 22.5分 最低分3分
10月份：最高分28.5分 最低分10.5分
Mistakes will happen. Accept it and learn from them.
完形填空 失分原因分析:
忽视词汇搭配和语义辨析。
忽视句首信息，抓不住全文主旨
忽视上下文语境，过多依赖语法规则
忽视文化背景和生活常识，造成思维偏差
Example1
one day I was dropped off by my parents at the 41 , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits.
41 A clinic B company
C station D. lab
Conclusion I
逆向推导法(信息依据在下文语境中）
Practice
Ex1) (2022) Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 customers … Larry pulled over, set the brake and …
41 A walking B touring
C traveling D rushing
Practice
Ex2)（2022） One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 disabled vehicle. …Two good bursts from the extinguisher(灭火器) and the fire was put off.
45 A flames B smoke
C water D steam
Example 2
“There’s nothing I can do,” the eye doctor told my parents, “Take your baby home, she’s 41”. Mom cried.
41 A fine B blind
C crazy D deaf
Conclusion 2
顺势承接法(信息依据在上文语境中）
Practice
Ex 1) “I guess your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I 44 you have a retinal(视网膜) disease.”
44 A confirm B acknowledge
C suspect D advocate
Practice
2) (2012) “ What’s it like to have a gap between your teeth ” a girl asked me one day….But she looked at me, sincerely waiting for 37. I realized she was not trying to be rude.
37 A an offer B an answer
C a suggestion D a result
Example 3
“Because of my dad, I had 48 confidence in myself as a reader—until middle school. One afternoon a student 49 me, “You blind bat”….Dad was home when I burst in. “ I thought I was a good 51, but the kids are making fun of me.” Dad hugged me.
49 A betrayed B greeted C scolded Dteased
51 A reader B member C tears D terror
Conclusion 3
识别复现词（信息依据在上下文语境中，包括同一单词/同义词/同源词/同一句式/反义词复现等）
Practice
Ex1) (2015) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47….When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for…
47 A dollar B job
C hot meal D gift card
Practice
2) The 50 10-year-old replied, “I think it’s windy enough. I can get it to fly.”
…After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in.
50 A clever B talented
C fearless D determined
Example 4
“Look, Alice,” he said enthusiastically
as he 45 ran over to the chair
where I was sitting.” I found a kite.
Could we go outside and 46 it ”
46 A decorate B fly
C hang D drop
Conclusion 4
联系生活常识
Practice
Ex1) Up and down in the yard he ran, 52 the kite attached to a small length of string.
52 A following B pulling
C making D watching
Practice
2) One of the most famous statues in the world stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is , of course, the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is a(an) 1 who holds a 2 up high.
1 A man B woman C child D old
2 A cane B candle C torch D lamp
Summary
1. 逆向推导法
2. 顺势承接法
3. 识别复现词
4. 联系生活常识
Step IV Consolidation
高考链接 2022全国卷II
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 Yet they feel they can know you 44 just from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 46 accurate . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 annoyed me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.
One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out 55gratefully I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name ” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57speechless ! Why had I thought she was cold Rani was, well, so 58 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59friendliness ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60attitude ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
45. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression
47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose
49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know
50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book
51. A. for the first time B. at any time
C. from time to time D. in good time
54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list
58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever
Keys: D A A C D A C B
识别同义复现
关注首尾呼应
联系生活常识
明辨逻辑关系
分析句子结构
熟悉固定搭配
注重熟词生义
语篇角度
70%以上
句子角度
词汇角度
辨析同义单词
正确把握语境
Summary：完形填空备考策略
④语感的培养(背诵)；
①思维方法的强化；
②知识点的积累；
③规律的总结；
Practice makes perfect!
Thanks for your attending!