2023届高考英语作文备考：突破高考完型填空的四种方法学案(无答案）

突破完形填空的四种方法
Content
1. 认识高考完形特点
2.完形技巧
3.完形解题步骤
Step 1. 认识高考完形特点
Step 2 ：解题技巧
1.重现法
I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.
“Who ’ s there ” I heard.
“It’ s Billy! Let me in!”
The voice behind the __45__ answered, “ Billy doesn ’t live here anymore, he ran away from home.”
45. A .house B. tree C. door D. yard
2. 平衡法
These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.
A. sick B. slim C. short D. small
3. 逻辑法
He withdrew from many school activities 40________ he didn’t have the time or the 41_________. He had only one good suit.
40. A. while B. when C. because D. though
41. A permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes
4. 褒贬法
The package consisted of a long, narrow box ___21____（carefully）wrapped in brown paper. __22___（Opening） the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____23___（Although）He had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it ____24____（immediately）.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella.
25. A. average B. unusual C. plain D. typical
Step 3 ：解题步骤
第一步：读各段首句和尾段尾句
【1】Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.
起：___________________________________________________________________
【2】Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a _____39_____ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.
【3】This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and _____40_____ recovery.
【4】Wild camping is _____43_____ in England.
【5】Raynor ______46______ all over and desired a bath.
承：___________________________________________________________________
【6】____49_____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had ______50______ forever
转：___________________________________________________________________
【7】During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. …………… ……………
…………… …………… …………… It had also given me a ______54______, either to leave that page ______55______ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”
合：___________________________________________________________________
第二步：瞻前顾后 先易后难
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been
36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old
hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and
Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.
36. A. drawn up B. used up
C. backed up D. kept up
37. A. mild B. common
C. preventable D. serious
38. A. cure B. luck
C. care D. promise
39. A. business B. walking
C. bus D. rail
40. A. expected B. frightening
C. disappointingD. surprising
41. A. budget B. revenue
C. compensation D. allowance
42. A. frequent B. occasional
C. abundant D. constant
Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44
and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.
49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they
thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material
thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”
43. A. unpopular B. lawful
C. attractive D. illegal
44. A. soon B. early
C. late D. slowly
45. A. harder B. easier
C. cheaper D. funnier
46. A. rolled B. bled
C. ached D. trembled
47. A. struggle B. progress
C. excitement D. research
48. A. developed B. controlled
C. reduced D. increased
49. A. Initially B. Eventually
C. Temporarily D. Consequently
50. A. gained B. kept
C. wounded D. lost
51. A. sewn B. washed
C. worn D. ironed
52. A. Doctors B. Hiking
C. Lawyers D. Homelessness
53. A. well B. partly
C. neatly D. originally
54. A. choice B. reward
C. promise D. break
55. A. loose B. full
C. blank D. missing
第三步：回文阅读 查漏补缺
运用解题技巧和解题步骤突破2020年广州一模完形
Throughout my life, I was never very athletic. I wasn’t really into 41 , sports or conflict. The only 42 I enjoyed were 43 things like watching TV and playing computer games. It was during my junior year in high school that I realized I needed a 44 . My friends were joining the long distance running club and 45 me to do it also. At my school, there were no qualification 46 ; every student was accepted.
As everyone gathered around on the first day of practice, the 47 announced it was time for “warm-up”. I imagined the warm-up would be a 48 jog around the 400-metre track. I soon 49 it was a 1-km run. After completing the run, I was 50 ! I wondered, “If that’s warm-up, what’s next ” The 51 workout for the day was a 5-km run, which I mostly walked. When I came home, I really considered 52 . However, I 53 myself to keep at it and try harder.
Of course, there was no real improvement 54 . I always came in last during practice and the first few 55 . As days and weeks went on, I really tried my best. During practice, I would always keep at the 56 of the group; the fastest, more 57 runners were always ahead, while the laziest were behind. As the result of my 58 , warm-up became a real warm-up. The 5-km runs transformed into an 59 day of practice. And I was no longer last in anything we did. For a former couch potato, like me, this was a(n) 60 .
41. A. rules B. arts C. competition D. schoolwork
42. A. procedures B. activities C. lessons D. programs
43. A. endless B. pointless C. important D. challenging
44. A. change B. rest C. team D. result
45. A. accompanied B. assisted C. required D. invited
46. A. trials B. alternatives C. opportunities D. reasons
47. A. competitor B. coach C. reporter D. referee
48. A. hard B. boring C. practical D. casual
49. A. decided B. suspected C. realized D. agreed
50. A. sent off B. taken away C. turned down D. worn out
51. A. real B. best C. expected D. fun
52. A. complaining B. quitting C. crying D. refreshing
53. A. convinced B. taught C. sent D. helped
54. A. actually B. gradually C. separately D. instantly
55. A. performances B. presentations C. races D. steps
56. A. middle B. top C. front D. bottom
57. A. popular B. confident C. serious D. relaxed
58. A. inspiration B.determination C. loyalty D.contribution
59. A. unimaginable B. avoidable C. easy D. optional
60. A. exception B. example C. promotion D. success