外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit2 Exploring English 单元语法详解课件（13张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit2 Exploring English 单元语法详解课件（13张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-26 09:08:16 | ||
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(共13张PPT)
Unit 2 Exploring English
单元语法详解
本单元语法主要涉及 neither…nor…的用法，这一
连词经常活跃于各类英语考试、英语教材、英文
报刊、英文书籍、英文电影和英文音频里，而且
变化奇妙。今天让我们一起深入其中， 一探究竟
明明白白 “neither…nor…”
◆原句再现
Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
⑴ 连接两个并列主语：当neither…nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词
应遵循就近原则 ，即与最近的主语保持一致
◆ neither.. nor.. 既不…也不…, 可连接任意两个并列成分或并列句子
◆精品例句
Neither you nor I am wrong. 你没错，我也没错
I have neither time nor money for the ball. 我没时间也没钱参加舞会
He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不抽烟
It is neither hot nor cold. 天气不热不冷
She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
Neither Mary nor her parents are at home today.
今天玛丽和她的父母父母都不在家。
Neither he nor we have been to Shanghai. 他和我们都没去过上海
Neither the students but also the teacher enjoys the film.
不仅学生而且老师都也喜欢这部电影.
Neither the peasants nor the worker knows anything about it.
那些农民和这个工人对此都一无所知
⑵ 连接并列谓语
You can neither swim nor ride a bike.你既不能游泳也不能骑自行车
He neither likes reading books nor has much time to do it.
他不喜欢读书，也没时间读
The old man neither eat nor drink. 这位老人不吃不喝
⑶ 连接并列宾语
I have neither time nor money for skiing.
我没有时间,也 没有钱去滑雪
She buys neither clothes nor food. 她既不买衣服也不买食物
The wall is made of neither sand nor earth.
这堵墙既不是沙子也不是泥土筑成的
⑷ 连接并列表语
The play is neither meaningful nor interesting.
这出戏既没意义也没有趣味
We are neither thirsty nor hungry. 我们不渴不饿
This kind of food tastes neither sweet nor salty.
这种事物尝起来既不甜也不咸
⑸连接并列状语
He will come neither today nor tomorrow.
他今天不会来,明天 也不会 来
Zheng Yun studies neither at home nor in the library.
郑云既不在家学习也不在图书馆学习
These foreigners speak Chinese neither fluently nor correctly.
这些老外的汉语说得既不流利也不准确
◆neither… nor…连接两个句子时，两个句子都要倒装，即：neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词 + 主语
Neither can they read or write, nor can they understand such words. 他们不会读，不会写，也理解 不了这样的话。
Neither did she change her mind, nor will she.
她既没改变自己的想法，也不愿改变
So far neither have they finished their tasks nor have we finished our project.
截止目前，他们没有完成任务，我们也没有完成项目
Neither could the patient eat, nor could he drink, just lying on the wet ground all the time.
这个病人既不能吃， 也不能喝，就一直躺在潮湿的地上
He doesn't go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I.
他不是骑自行车上学，我也不是。
They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we.
昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去。
This book was written in English. Neither/Nor was that one.
Alice can’t swim. Neither/Nor can her little brother.
I haven’t finished homework. Neither/Nor has he.
◆表达一个人或事物没有…，另一个人或事物也没…时，可用 nor /neither或简略回答构成倒装句，其结构为:
Neither / Nor+助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词+主语。
轻轻告诉你：①主语不是同一个人或物时, nor 和 neither可互换, 主语是同一个人或物时,只能用nor. ②并列成分有两个以上时, 只能用
nor. ③ Neither可单独使用作主语，表示"两者 中没有一个"，nor无此种用法。
They can’t dance. Neither/Nor can we. (主语不同)
他们不会跳舞，我们也不会
I don‘t know, and nor do I care.(主语相同)
我不知道,也不关心
You can‘t sing ,nor can I, nor can she. (连接两个以上并列成分)
你不会唱歌,我不会,她也不会.
Neither of them likes football.他们俩都不喜欢足球
Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对
◆ neither…nor...句型对应的肯定句型为 both…and…, 但 both…and…连接并列主语时谓语动词必须用复数形式
Both dad and mum are at home today.今天父母 都在家
Both milk and boiled water are good for our health.
牛奶和开水对我们身体都有好处
◆ either作副词用于否定句句尾用逗号隔开, 表示“也(不)” ，而neither通常用在句子(或简略答语)开头，表示“也不”, 且用倒装语
序. 口语中也可以把 neither 放在另一个主语（常用宾格）后
I don't speak French. She doesn’t, either. (= Neither I nor she speaks French.)我不会讲法语,她也不会讲法语.
If she won’t go, neither shall I (=If she won‘t go, I won’t, either.) 要是她不去,我也不去，
-- I didn’t recognized her just now. -- Me neither.
◆高考链接
The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _____ contained any useful suggestions.(福建课改卷)
2. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ___ and moved to Cambridge. (四川课改卷)
3. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ___ of them wants to, because they have work to do. (全国课改卷)
4. -- Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
--Me _______. He has changed so much. s(2009山东改)
5. Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_____. (辽宁卷)
I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
(参考答案：1. neither 2. neither 3. neither 4. neither 5. B )
◆考点训练
1. Neither we nor he ________ (be) to blame．
2. Neither ______ read, nor _____ write.
A. can he, can he B. can he, he can C. he can, can he D. he can, he can
3. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ______
A. so does John B. John does too C. John does not to D. nor does John
4. --I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
-- ______
A. Nor am I B. Neither will I C. Same with me D. So do I
5. If you don't go, neither ______
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
is
A
D
B
A
That’s all for today
Goodbye
Unit 2 Exploring English
单元语法详解
本单元语法主要涉及 neither…nor…的用法，这一
连词经常活跃于各类英语考试、英语教材、英文
报刊、英文书籍、英文电影和英文音频里，而且
变化奇妙。今天让我们一起深入其中， 一探究竟
明明白白 “neither…nor…”
◆原句再现
Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
⑴ 连接两个并列主语：当neither…nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词
应遵循就近原则 ，即与最近的主语保持一致
◆ neither.. nor.. 既不…也不…, 可连接任意两个并列成分或并列句子
◆精品例句
Neither you nor I am wrong. 你没错，我也没错
I have neither time nor money for the ball. 我没时间也没钱参加舞会
He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不抽烟
It is neither hot nor cold. 天气不热不冷
She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
Neither Mary nor her parents are at home today.
今天玛丽和她的父母父母都不在家。
Neither he nor we have been to Shanghai. 他和我们都没去过上海
Neither the students but also the teacher enjoys the film.
不仅学生而且老师都也喜欢这部电影.
Neither the peasants nor the worker knows anything about it.
那些农民和这个工人对此都一无所知
⑵ 连接并列谓语
You can neither swim nor ride a bike.你既不能游泳也不能骑自行车
He neither likes reading books nor has much time to do it.
他不喜欢读书，也没时间读
The old man neither eat nor drink. 这位老人不吃不喝
⑶ 连接并列宾语
I have neither time nor money for skiing.
我没有时间,也 没有钱去滑雪
She buys neither clothes nor food. 她既不买衣服也不买食物
The wall is made of neither sand nor earth.
这堵墙既不是沙子也不是泥土筑成的
⑷ 连接并列表语
The play is neither meaningful nor interesting.
这出戏既没意义也没有趣味
We are neither thirsty nor hungry. 我们不渴不饿
This kind of food tastes neither sweet nor salty.
这种事物尝起来既不甜也不咸
⑸连接并列状语
He will come neither today nor tomorrow.
他今天不会来,明天 也不会 来
Zheng Yun studies neither at home nor in the library.
郑云既不在家学习也不在图书馆学习
These foreigners speak Chinese neither fluently nor correctly.
这些老外的汉语说得既不流利也不准确
◆neither… nor…连接两个句子时，两个句子都要倒装，即：neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词 + 主语
Neither can they read or write, nor can they understand such words. 他们不会读，不会写，也理解 不了这样的话。
Neither did she change her mind, nor will she.
她既没改变自己的想法，也不愿改变
So far neither have they finished their tasks nor have we finished our project.
截止目前，他们没有完成任务，我们也没有完成项目
Neither could the patient eat, nor could he drink, just lying on the wet ground all the time.
这个病人既不能吃， 也不能喝，就一直躺在潮湿的地上
He doesn't go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I.
他不是骑自行车上学，我也不是。
They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we.
昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去。
This book was written in English. Neither/Nor was that one.
Alice can’t swim. Neither/Nor can her little brother.
I haven’t finished homework. Neither/Nor has he.
◆表达一个人或事物没有…，另一个人或事物也没…时，可用 nor /neither或简略回答构成倒装句，其结构为:
Neither / Nor+助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词+主语。
轻轻告诉你：①主语不是同一个人或物时, nor 和 neither可互换, 主语是同一个人或物时,只能用nor. ②并列成分有两个以上时, 只能用
nor. ③ Neither可单独使用作主语，表示"两者 中没有一个"，nor无此种用法。
They can’t dance. Neither/Nor can we. (主语不同)
他们不会跳舞，我们也不会
I don‘t know, and nor do I care.(主语相同)
我不知道,也不关心
You can‘t sing ,nor can I, nor can she. (连接两个以上并列成分)
你不会唱歌,我不会,她也不会.
Neither of them likes football.他们俩都不喜欢足球
Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对
◆ neither…nor...句型对应的肯定句型为 both…and…, 但 both…and…连接并列主语时谓语动词必须用复数形式
Both dad and mum are at home today.今天父母 都在家
Both milk and boiled water are good for our health.
牛奶和开水对我们身体都有好处
◆ either作副词用于否定句句尾用逗号隔开, 表示“也(不)” ，而neither通常用在句子(或简略答语)开头，表示“也不”, 且用倒装语
序. 口语中也可以把 neither 放在另一个主语（常用宾格）后
I don't speak French. She doesn’t, either. (= Neither I nor she speaks French.)我不会讲法语,她也不会讲法语.
If she won’t go, neither shall I (=If she won‘t go, I won’t, either.) 要是她不去,我也不去，
-- I didn’t recognized her just now. -- Me neither.
◆高考链接
The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _____ contained any useful suggestions.(福建课改卷)
2. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ___ and moved to Cambridge. (四川课改卷)
3. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ___ of them wants to, because they have work to do. (全国课改卷)
4. -- Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
--Me _______. He has changed so much. s(2009山东改)
5. Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_____. (辽宁卷)
I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
(参考答案：1. neither 2. neither 3. neither 4. neither 5. B )
◆考点训练
1. Neither we nor he ________ (be) to blame．
2. Neither ______ read, nor _____ write.
A. can he, can he B. can he, he can C. he can, can he D. he can, he can
3. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ______
A. so does John B. John does too C. John does not to D. nor does John
4. --I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
-- ______
A. Nor am I B. Neither will I C. Same with me D. So do I
5. If you don't go, neither ______
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
is
A
D
B
A
That’s all for today
Goodbye