外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 2 Exploring English单元考点精讲课件 (一)(49张)

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名称 外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 2 Exploring English单元考点精讲课件 (一)(49张)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-26 09:11:46

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(共49张PPT)
直击考点系列
外研版新教材必修一
Unit2 Exploring English考点突破
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点1
confusing adj. 令人困惑的; confuse vt. 使迷惑,使糊涂; confused adj. 困惑的
Even the smallest words can be confusing.
原句再现
词块积累
confuse ... with/and ... 把……和……混淆
be confused about sth. 对某事迷惑不解
confusion n. 混乱,困惑
in confusion 困惑地,困窘地
all into confusion 陷入混乱
mental confusion 精神错乱
1. Don’t confuse Austria with Australia. 别把Austria 和Australia弄混了
2. I always confuse her with her twin sister: they look so alike.
我总分不清这对双胞胎姐妹, 她们长得太像了。
3. He is always confused about the two questions.
他对这两个问题总是糊涂
4. To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours.
精品例句
The children were all _________ (confuse) about what had happened. (陕西卷.语法填空)
高考链接
confused
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The __________ (confuse) game made us completely confused.
If you have questions or are confused ______anything, email me, please.
考点训练
confusing
about
考点2
reflect vt. 反映;反射(声、光、热等);显示;表达 vi. 深思
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.
原句再现
reflection n. 反映;映像;反射;深思
the reflection of the trees in the lake 湖面上树的倒影
the reflection of a sound wave 声波的反射
reflective adj. 反射的,反映的;沉思的;深思的;(指物体表面)反光的
reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考……
词块积累
1. Her face was reflected in the mirror: 镜子中映出她的脸
2. Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.
中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化 传统
3. On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
在回家的路上,他想这次面试进行得很顺利
4. On some level, a student’s grades are a reflection on the teacher.
在某种程度上,学生的成绩是老师水平的反映
精品例句
5. Her facial expression reflected how she really felt.
她的面部表情反映出了她的真实感受
6. Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
我们的报纸力求表达当地人民的心声
7. Before I decide, I need time to reflect.
在作出决定以前,我需要时间认真考虑
8. The manager needed more time to reflect on/upon what to do.
经理需要更多的时间来思考做什么
精品例句
Without the forest cover, these areas would ___________more heat into t he atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. (安徽卷.完型) The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect _________ what it had meant. (浙江卷.语法填空)
高考链接
reflect
on/upon
单选题
Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats,the friends with whom he spends his time and his house _____ his personality. (湖北卷)
resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
Usually a child's behavior is a ______ of his family environment. (山西卷)
A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record
考点训练
C
B
考点3
burn (burnt/ burned, burnt / burned) vi & vt (使) 燃燒; (使) 烧着: 烧毁; 烧糊; 烧焦: (使)烧伤;(使) 烫伤;(使) 晒伤; 发热; 放光;burnt adj. 烧坏的; 烧伤的; 烧焦的
You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down
原句再现
burn up 烧光,烧尽(多指东西被烧掉);(通过锻炼) 消耗 (热能)
burn out 烧坏;燃尽;耗尽体力
burn sth. to the ground 将……烧成平地
温馨提示:以上词组为近意词组
burn the candle at both ends 操劳过度
burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战; 开夜车
词块积累
1. The wood is wet, so it won’t burn.木头潮湿,所以点不着
2. Many of the wooden houses and bungalows in Pompeii were burned to the ground.
庞贝城的许多木房子和平房都被烧毁了
3. My cheeks tend to burn easily. 我的脸容易晒伤
4. Brisk walking burns up more calories than slow jogging.
快走比慢跑能消耗更多的热量。
5. My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.
蜡烛就要燃尽了,这时,借着微弱的火光,我看到怪物的黄色眼睛慢慢睁开
精品例句
If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might burn down the house.如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗,那么你有可能烧毁房 子。 (湖南课改卷.完型)
高考链接
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
I can smell something _________ (burn) in the kitchen.
Don’t forget you can still get ____________ (burn) when you’re swimming.
考点训练
burning
burnt/burned
考点4
trouble n. 问题;烦恼;困难; 疾病;故障;困境;险境;麻烦;费事; vt. 使担忧;使烦恼;使疼痛;麻烦;打扰;troublesome adj. 麻烦的;棘手的;讨厌的;have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
原句再现
a troublesome boy/ task 让人头疼的男孩/工作
have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦
have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. 在某方面有麻烦或有困难
engine trouble 发动机故障
get (sb) into trouble 使 (某人)陷入困境; 使 (某人)遇到麻烦
ran into trouble 陷入麻烦
keep / stay out of trouble 远离麻烦
词块积累
in trouble 处于困境中
take great/much trouble to do sth. 费神做某事; 不辞辛劳地做某事
词块积累
1. You could ask the teacher for help when you have trouble/difficulty/problems in learning English. 当你学英语有困难时,你可以向老师寻求帮助。
2. He said he had trouble/difficulty/problems with the pronunciation.他说他发音有问题。
3. The trouble with you is that you don’t listen.你的问题是听不进别人的话
4. She poured out all her troubles to me on the phone.
她在电话里向我倾诉了她所有的烦恼
5. She has trouble with her heart. 她心脏有问题
6. The company ran into trouble when a major order was cancelled.
有一个大订单被取消, 这家公司陷入了困境
精品例句
7. The work is badly do ne: he didn’t take much trouble to do it.
这项工作做得很糟糕,他没有 尽地去做。
8. It troubles me that I haven't heard from her recently.
最近一直没有收到她的信,这使我很担心
9. I don’t want to trouble the doctor with such a little cold.
我不想为这种小感冒去麻烦医生。
Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the time
对不起打扰您一下,请问几点了
精品例句
When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ____ the right things to say.(上海卷)
A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of
-- Sorry to ___ you, but could I ask a quick question --No problem. (山西卷)
A. worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint
I was not really _________ (trouble) by the loss. (四川卷.完型)
Tom was having much trouble _________ (get) up in the morning and was al ways late for work. (四川卷.语法填空)
高考链接
A
C
troubled
getting
翻译下列句子
再有经验的登山者也会遇到麻烦
___________________________________________.
别提我的名字, 免得给我惹麻烦
_____________________________________________.
我希望蒂姆今年能远离麻烦
________________________________________.
我们应信任、尊重我们的朋友, 并在他们有困难的时候帮助他们
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
考点训练
Even an experienced climber can get into trouble
Don’t mention my name or you’ll get me into trouble
I hope Tim stays out of trouble this year
We should trust our friends, respect them and always be ready to help them when they are in trouble
考点5
come across 偶然发现
When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.
原句再现
come into sight/view进入视线;被看见
come to an end/a stop结束/停止
come to a decision/a conclusion/an agreement 作出决定/得出结论/达成协议
come true
come about(尤指未经计划地) 发生; 产生
come along一起来;出现;进展
come around/round 拜访; 探访
come from出生于;来自;产自;源自于
come up 走近,上来,被提出
come down 下来,
come up with想出;提出,提供
when it comes to (doing) sth. 在说到/谈到…
词块积累
1. May all your dreams come true! 祝你们梦想成真!
2. Please tell me how the accident came about.请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。
3. The flood came about as a result of the heavy rain 大雨引发了洪水。
4. When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.读与科学相关的文章时,我们常常碰到难词或生词。
5. Are you sure you really want all our friends to come along
你确定你真想让我们的朋友都一起来吗
6. The patient is coming along well after the operation.
手术后病人的状况良好。
精品例句
7. Come around when you have time.有空时过来玩吧。
8. Do you know any Chinese words that come from English 你知道一些来自英语的汉语词语吗
9. Come on! We don’t have much time. 快点!我们时间不多了。
10. The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停了,太阳出来了。
11. Come up! I’m upstairs!上来! 我在楼上!
12. He came up to me and asked me the way to the station.
他走近我,问我去车站的路怎么走。
13. Although against my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
尽管老教授不同意我的意见,但他也没有提出自己的意见。
精品例句
1. --Hi, Dr Brown! I’m a little early. Should I wait outside --No. ____ (福建卷)
A. That's right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy
2. Is this your necklace, Mary I came _________it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. (湖北课改)
3. Would you like to come _________ with us to the film tonight (全国课改)
4.-- Have you come up ______ some new ideas --Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
(四川卷)
高考链接
C
across
along
with
5. -- Four dollars a pair I think it’s a bit too much. (河北卷)
-- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will come _________ to three fifty.
6. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it came ________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (全国卷)
高考链接
down
about
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)
Both groups scored similarly when _____ came to memorizing facts. (辽宁卷) (it)
When ___ comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness. (北京卷) (it)
His first novel has received good reviews since it came ____ last month. (陕西卷) (out)
考点训练
it
it
out
考点6
likely adj. 可能的,可能发生的,(常与more, most连用) 很可能的; 反义词unlikely ;adv. (常与most, more, very连用)很可能地
It is likely to know the meaning of every word, but knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings.
原句再现
温馨提示:likely的主语既可以是人或物,也可以是it, 其结构为:
①sb/sth. is likely t o do sth.
②it is likely + that从句
Not likely!(表示强烈的否定) 绝不可能!才不呢!
辨析:likely、probable和possible
likely主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that ... 或sb./sth. be likely to do ...”句型中,但不能说“It is likely for sb. to do sth.”
possible主语不能是人,常用句式为“It is possible for sb. to do sth.”或“It is possible that ...”
probable不能用人或不定式作主语,常用句式为“It is probable that ...”
词块积累
1. It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康可能会受到损害。
2. The more you hurry, the less progress you are likely to make.欲速则不达。
3. My parents is very likely not to allow me to go.
=It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.
我父母很可能不会让我去。
4. Is it likely/possible/probable that we can finish the task in such a short time
=Is it possible for us to finish the task in such a short time
我们有可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务吗?
精品例句
5. If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to improve.
如果你能找到合适的学习方法,学习效率就很可能会提高 (上海课改卷.阅读)
6. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the more likely they are to become responsible.
年轻人接触的财务问题越多, 越有可能变得有责任心 (上海卷.阅读)
7. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow.
当一只狼嚎叫起来,其他的狼很可能也跟着叫 (湖北卷.阅读)
精品例句
Studies show that people are more _____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (陕西卷)
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
高考链接
A
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
--Would she mind playing against her former teammates
-- Not _______ (like)! She is outgoing.
If one is late for a job interview, it is not_______ ( like) that he will get the job.
考点训练
likely
likely
考点7
remind vt. 提醒;使想起
Here are some of our favorites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world.
原句再现
reminder n. 令人回忆的事物;提醒者; 提醒物
remind sb. about/of…提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb+ that/wh-从句
词块积累
1. Remind you, Jane. Take care. My wife got her purse picked at the station once.
提醒你一下,简,要当心。我妻子的钱包曾在火车站被偷过。
2. I forgot to remind him about / of the time for the interview.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
3. Do something you're good at. Remind yourself how good you are al so many things.
做点你擅长的事, 要提醒自己你是多么的多才多艺。
4. He placed the brochure on his desk as a reminder.
他把手册放在桌上作为提醒 (山东卷)
5. Let me remind you once again so that you won't forget.
我再说一遍,省得你忘了。
精品例句
6. Please remind him to start early.
请提醒他早点动身。
7. The pictures reminded me of my school days.
这些照片使我想起了学生时代。
8. Please remind me that there is an important meeting tomorrow morning.请提醒我明早有个重要的会议。
精品例句
In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (陕西卷)
demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
The photo will remind me ____ the days when we were together. ( 山东卷) (of)
高考链接
B
of
翻译下列句子
我们坚起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木(北京卷)
______________________________________________.
我提醒自己,妈妈能做的我也能做 (天津卷)
____________________________________________________.
考点训练
I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too
We put up a board to remind people to protect the trees
考点8
comment n. 评论;议论;vt. & vi. 作出评论;表达意见
I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting positive comment.
原句再现
make comments on/about ... 对……加以评论
no comment! 无可奉告!
offer comments 提意见
comment on/upon sth. 对……发表评论
comment that ... 评论称……
词块积累
1. He made no comments on our proposal.
他对我们的建议没有作评论。
2. Users can also offer comments and feedback.
用户还可以提出建议和反馈。
3. I commented on his actions and speech without any prejudice.
我评论他的行为和言论丝毫不带偏见。
精品例句
It is impolite to make unfavorable comments _________ a person’s appearance.( 陕西卷.语法填空) (on/upon)
高考链接
on/upon
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
They are always commenting what I’m wearing.
The discovery is hardly ___________ (comment) by the press.
考点训练
commented
on/upon