(共53张PPT)
直击考点系列
外研版英语必修一
Unit2 Exploring English考点突破
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点9
base v. 以……为基础; n. 基地,总部
After completing this unit, I can write a story based on given pictures
原句再现
revolutionary bases革命根据地
basis n. 基础,根据
basic adj. 基础的,基本的
on the basis of 以……为基础;根据……
base ... on/upon… 把……置于/建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据
词块积累
1. He used the house as a base for his printing business.他把这座房子作为印刷生意的总部
2. The book is based on/upon a true story. 这本书以一个真实故事为原型
3. Basing an important decision more on/upon emotion than on/upon reason, you’ll regret it sooner or later.
依据情感而不是理智做出重要决定,你迟早会为此后悔
这部电影是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。
4. On the basis of these facts, we can reach the following conclusions.
以这些事实为基础,我们能得出以下结论。
精品例句
You will be able to choose a room based ________ your own personal tastes. ( 全国卷.语法填空)
Plants are the base of the food chain. (四川课改卷.阅读篇)
高考链接
on/upon
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
You should base your conclusion __________ careful research.
The movie is _________ (base) on/upon the popular novel of the same name.
考点训练
on/upon
based
考点10
be aware of 意识到,察觉到
After completing this unit, I am aware of cultural differences.
原句再现
unaware adj. 不知道的, 未觉察到的
awareness n. 意识
be aware that ... 意识到,知道
raise one's awareness 增强某人的意识
词块积累
1. They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
他们突然发觉有人在看他们。
2. He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him.
直到她开口对他说话他才意识到她在场。
精品例句
People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. ( 福建卷)
If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous, she would not have them for dinner. (湖北卷)
高考链接
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
In order to raise people’s _________ (aware) of protecting our environment, we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first.
考点训练
awareness
考点11
That is why ... 意为“这就是……的原因”;why引导表语从句,表示结果;That指代上文提到的事实
That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
原句再现
That/It is/was because ... 这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句,表示原因)
The reason why ... is/was that ... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语;that引导表语从句,表示原因)
词块积累
1. He fell from a tall tree. That was why he hurt his leg.
=He hurt his leg. That was because he fell from a tall tree.
=The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall tree.
他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。
精品例句
The little girl helped an old man find her home on the way to school. This was ______ she was late for school.
高考链接
why
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)
Tom didn’t finish his homework. That is ______ he was afraid to go home.
考点训练
why
考点12
recognise/ recognize vt. (不用于进行时)认出; 辨认出; 承认;认识到
I can recognize differences between American English and British English.
原句再现
recognition n.认出; 识别; 承认
It is recognized that ….人们都承认…
词块积累
1. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping with out being recognized.
这位影星戴着太阳镜,这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来 。
2. The British recognized America as an independent state.
英国承认美国为一个独立的国家。
3. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.
我对她的话感到惊讶, 那些话让我意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误 。
精品例句
4. The town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里,这座小城已变得让人认不出来了。
5. It was recognized that the meeting shouldn’t be held.
大家都承认这次会议不该召开。
精品例句
I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ____.(安徽卷)
A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure
高考链接
C
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
There is general __________ that the study techniques of many students are weak.
Lisa, I didn't ___________________ (认出) you you've had your hair cut! (全国卷)
考点训练
recognition
recognize/recogise
考点13
联系; 联络;交往; 触碰; 接触; 社会关系;门路; 熟人; vt. (用电话、信件等) 联络 (某人); 使接触;与…接触
Words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, penfriend, a friend that you contact by writing, traditionally using a pen
原句再现
get in contact with…与…取得联系=make contact with…
keep/stay in contact with …. 与…保持联系
lose contact with…与…失去联系
physical contact身体接触
词块积累
精品例句
1. I have managed to make contact with an old friend.
我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系。
2. In the past, it was always easy to get a job if you had friends and contacts.
在过去,如果你有朋友和关系,找工作往往很容易。
3. Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested in this kind of products.
如果你有兴趣,请发电子邮件与我联系。
4. The pilot lost contact with the control tower.
这个飞行员失去了与塔台的联系。
My only contact ______ my parents now is through the phone. (重庆卷.语法填空)
高考链接
with
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)
The Internet helps me to get/ keep / stay in contact ____ my friends.
考点训练
with
考点14
intend vt. 打算; 想要
The definitions of some words and expressions are morally wrong and intending to hurt people.
原句再现
intend doing / to do sth 打算做….
intend sb. /sth. to do sth.=mean sb./sth. to do sth. 打算让某人/某物做….
be intended for…= be meant for…=be designed for…专为….
intend + that从句…打算
词块积累
1. I intend no harm. 我没有恶意。
2. The book is intended for children.这书是给孩子们读的。
3. They intend the building to be a guest house.
他们想把这所房子改成宾馆。
4. We intend that production will start next month.
我们打算下个月开始生产。
5. The chair was clearly meant for a child.
这椅子显然是专为儿童预备的。
精品例句
It is said that the early European playing cards were designed/intended ____ entertainment and education. (山东卷.语法填空)
高考链接
for
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)
The football team is made ____ of 6 players.
考点训练
up
考点15
be made up of …由…做成 / 构成
And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words.
原句再现
be made up of..= be composed of…= consist of…
词块积累
1. What is water composed of ?
水是由什么组成的?
2. The medical team is made up of 6 people, including 2 women.
这个医疗队由六人组成,其中包括两名妇女。
3. How many countries does the UK consist of
大不列颠联合王国是由几个国家组成的?
精品例句
Life consists _____ not only sunshine but also hard times. (辽宁卷)
高考链接
of
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词
The football team is made _________ of 6 players. (up)
考点训练
up
考点16
be appropriate for…适合…
Make sure that any abbreviations and emojis you use are appropriate for the situation, and consider whether your readers will even know what you mean by BRB or COZ.
原句再现
Appropriately adv. 恰当地,合适地
be appropriate for…=be suitable for…
词块积累
1. His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.
他随便的穿着不适合这样的场合。
2. There would not be more appropriate dresses for her like this one.
她穿这件衣服再合适不过了。
精品例句
Not all men are _____________ (appropriately) for that kind of work. (湖南卷. 语法填空)
高考链接
appropriate
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
I didn’t feel that this was an ____________ (appropriately) time/place to mention the subject.
考点训练
appropriate
考点17
forward adj. 前面的,前部的,向前的;adv. 向前,提前地
I’m looking forward to it
原句再现
look forward to sth./doing sth. 希望/期待某事/做某事
词块积累
1. Looking forward to the future, we hope to expand our overseas branches.
展望未来,我们希望扩展海外的分支机构。
精品例句
We look forward to _______ (see) you again. (全国卷.语法填空)
高考链接
seeing
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
He looked forward ________ returning to his homeland.
These children are looking forward to _________ (visit) the Summer Palace.
考点训练
visiting
visiting
考点18
wind up 上紧…发条;结束…
And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.
原句再现
winding (道路/河流等)蜿蜒的
a winding path 蜿蜒的小路
wind one’s way 蜿蜒曲折
词块积累
1. The river winds its way to the sea这条河蜿蜒到大海。
2. You must wind up this clock once a day.
你得每天给表上一次发条。
3. The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, through valleys, over mountains, at last to the sea.
万里长城蜿蜒曲折,自西向东,穿越沙漠,通过山谷,翻越高山,最后通道大海。
精品例句
Highway 90 ________ (wind) its way along the coast. (陕西卷.语法填空)
高考链接
winds
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
They walked along the _________ (wind) path to the end.
考点训练
winding