(共35张PPT)
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 3 Family Matters
affect
导图速记
vt. 影响;深深感动;使悲伤;(疾病)侵袭;假装
influence vi. &n. 影响
1. affect
be affected by
被……感动/侵袭影响
be influenced by. . 受…的影响
have a(n). . . influence on…
对……有……影响
effect n. 结果;影响
cause and effect因果
come into effect生效;开始实施
have a(n). . . effect on…对……有…影响
affect常见搭配:
affect a calmness/illness假装镇静/装病 affect deeply深刻地影响
affect greatly大大地影响 affect directly直接影响
affect indirectly间接影响
be affected by sb. ’s words被某人的话感动
be affected by the weather受天气影响
联想助记
up to now直到现在
1. Up to now,I have finished two-thirds of the work.
到现在为止,我已经完成了这项工作的三分之二。
2. But up to now,we have indeed seen many problems.
但到目前为止,我们确实看到了许多问题。
词块积累
place
相关短语
导图速记
in place of sb. /sth.
=in sb. ’s sth. ’s place
代替某人/某物
in the first place首先;第一
2. take place
take your places就位
take sb. ’s/sth. 's place = take
the place of sb. /sth. = replace sb. sth. 代替某人/某物
take place发生;举行(不用于被动语态)
out of place不适当;不在适当的位置上
place of interest名胜古迹
take first place获得
第一名
in place在正确的位置;
准备就绪
漫画助记
Can you take the place of me to take part in this activity?你能代替我去参加这个活动吗?
关于 place的习语:
all over the place到处;杂乱无章 be going places事业顺利;春风得意
if I were in your place我若在你的位置;若是换了我
a place in the sun舒适的状态;优越境况
put yourself in sb. ’s place设身处地替别人着想
put sb. in their place挫某人的锐气
take your place入座;名副其实 have no place完全不能接受
联想助记
than usual比平时
1. It is taking longer than usual for orders to reach our customers.
订购的货物送达我们顾客手中所需的时间比平时长了。
2. He came home later than usual.
他回家比平时晚了些。
词块积累
certain
导图速记
be certain to do sth. 肯定会做某事
3. certain
be certain of/about(doing)sth. 肯定(做)某事
certainly adv. 肯定,无疑
make certain(that…)弄清楚;弄明白
it's certain that…肯定…
for certain 确定;无疑
漫画助记
Your support will certainly make a big difference to my cause. 你的支持肯定会对我的事业有重大影响。
1. “for+形容词”短语有:
for free免费
for real真实的
for sure无疑
2. 与“make certain(that)”意思相近的短语有:
make out弄懂 figure out搞清楚,弄懂
联想助记
a number of若干;许多
1. We have been friends for a number of years.
我们已经是多年的朋友了.
2. A number of problems have arisen.
已经出现了一些问题。
词块积累
responsible
导图速记
adj. 负责的;有责任的
responsibility n. 责任;义务
4. responsible
be responsible for. . 对…负责
take responsibility for(doing)sth.
承担(做)某事的责任
take on responsibility承担责任
it is one's responsibility to do
做……是某人的责任
漫画助记
He is responsible for the building of the bridge.
他负责那座桥的建造。
常见的“be+形容词+for”结构的短语:
De eager/hungry for…. 渴望得到…
be famous/well-known for. . 以……闻名
be fit/suitable for. . . 适合…
be good for. . . 对……有益
be thankful for…感谢…
be ready for…准备好…
联想助记
carry out执行;进行
1. Mary finds it difficult to carry out the plan on her own.
玛丽觉得她一个人执行这个计划是困难的。
2. They will carry out the experiment regardless of what may happen.
不管可能会发生什么,他们都将进行这个实验。
词块积累
slim
导图速记
v. (靠节食等)变苗条,减肥
adj. 苗条的;纤细的
5. slim
slim down(靠节食等)变苗条;裁减
a slim figure/body苗条的体形/身材
“饮食与健康”的相关词汇:
keep your figure保持身材
be on a diet在节食
keep fit保持健康
have a balanced diet有均衡的饮食
lose weight减肥
put on/gain weight变胖
联想助记
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
1. If he can manage to stay healthy,he will easily be one of the best football players not only in England but in the world.
如果他能设法保持健康,他将不仅在英格兰而且在世界都容易成为最优秀的足球运动员之一。
2. We managed to get to the airport in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
3. I finally managed to push the huge animal away.
我最终设法把这个庞大的动物推走了。
词块积累
aim
导图速记
n. 目标,目的;瞄准
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
6. aim
with the aim of…目的是……;以……为目标
achieve one's aim达到某人的目标/目的
take aim at. . 瞄准……;把目标对准……;批评
v. 力求达到,力争做到;目的是;瞄准,对
准;针对
aim at doing sth. = aim to do sth. 力争做某事
be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事
aim at/for sb. sth. 瞄准某人/某物
aim sth. at sb. 使某物对准某人
aimless adj. 没有方
向的,无目的的
漫画助记
He is aiming to break the 100 metres world record.
他力争打破世界百米纪录。
“动词+at”构成的短语:
come at考虑,思考; run at向……冲去
tear at撕裂,扯开; glance at浏览
smile at冲……笑 wonder at对……感到惊讶
look at察看,检查; glare at怒视
laugh at嘲笑; shoot at向……射击
call at停靠,停留; stare at凝视
联想助记
in order to为了;以便
1. She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
她早早到达,为了找个好位置。
2. In order to get a complete picture,further information is needed.
为了掌握全面情况,还需要更多信息。
词块积累
range
导图速记
n. 范围
v. (在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序
7. range
in/within range(of)在视觉(或听觉)范围内;
在(……)可及的范围内
out of range(of)超出…的范围;在视觉(或
听觉)范围之外
in the range of. 在……的范围内
in/out of one's price range在/不在某人能承受的价格范围内
n. 一系列;种,类
a range of…一系列…
a wide range of…各种各样的…
n. 山脉
range from. to. 包括从……到……之间的各类
事物;在…到…之间变化变动
range between…and…在……到…之间变化/变动
漫画助记
常见的“out of+名词”构成的短语:
out of control失去控制
out of the question不可能,不允许
out of balance失去平衡
out of shape变形的
联想助记
writing style写作风格
1. By reading a variety of works,they know different writing styles. 通过阅读各种各样的作品,他们了解了不同的写作风格。2. His writing style is pithy. 他的写作风格很简练。
3. The writer is experimenting with a new writing style.
这个作家正在尝试一种新的写作风格。
词块积累
apologise
导图速记
(apologia可以写作 apologize)apologise(to sb. )(for doing sth. /sth. )(因做某事/因某事)(向某人)道歉
apology n. 道歉
8. apologise
make an apology(to sb. )(for sth. )
(因某事)(向某人)道歉
accept/refuse one's apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology for因…向某人道歉
offer/demand an apology
表示歉意/要求道歉
后缀-ize/-ise常表示“使变成……状态,使……化”.
由此类后缀构成的词:
popularize使普及,使通俗化
modernize使现代化
联想助记
语境助记
The student apologised to his teacher for his rude behaviour,and the teacher accepted his apology.
这个学生为自己的粗鲁行为向老师道歉,老师接受了他的道歉。
on time按时,准时
1. Can you give me a guarantee that the task will be finished on time?你能向我保证按时完成任务吗?
2. Jack was worried about whether he'd be able to get there on time. 杰克担心他是否能按时到达那里。
3. You must finish your homework on time.
你必须按时完成你的家庭作业。
词块积累
stress
导图速记
n. 精神压力,紧张;压力;重音;强调;重要性
stressed adi. 焦虑的,紧张的
9. stress
under stress承受压力
put/ay stress on sth. 强调某事物
v. 强调;重读
stress the importance of…强调……的重要性
stressful adj. 充满
压力的,紧张的
漫画助记
The manager stressed the importance of safety.
经理强调了安全的重要性。
常见的“under+名词”构成的短语:
under attack受到攻击
under pressure在压力下
under control处于控制之下
联想助记
go wrong出差错
1. Sometimes you may go wrong,but this is the best way to learn a new language.
有时你可能出差错,但是这是学习一门新的语言最好的方式。
2. Theyre worrying about what might go wrong.
他们担心可能会出什么差错。
词块积累