(共23张PPT)
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 3 Family Matters
judge
导图速记
v. 断定,判断;估计;评价
judgement n. 判决;判断力;评价
1. judge
judge sb. /sth. (on sth. )
(根据某事)判断某人/某物
judge wh-…判断…
judge sb. /sth. to be认为某人/某物是…
judging from/by根据…. 判断
n. 裁判员;法官
in one's judgement在某人看来
make a judgement about. 对…作出评价
Your judgement is right. Judging from his look he must be angry with us.
你的判断是正确的。从他的表情判断,他一定是生我们的气了。
语境助记
常见的“make+名词”构成的短语:
make a difference有影响,有作用 make a decision做出决定
make a fire生火 make a living谋生
make a mistake犯错误 make friends交朋友
make money赚钱 make sense有意义
make peace议和 make a joke开玩笑
make an appointment约时间
联想助记
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
1. He refused to take on any responsibility.
他拒绝承担任何责任。
2. She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her.
当她所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时,她真的很伤心。
词块积累
The anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre is meant to remind us not to forget history. 南京大屠杀纪念日是为了提醒我们不要忘记历史。
漫画助记
contain
导图速记
v. 包含;包括;克制;抑制(感情);控制;含有(某种成分);容纳
container n. 容器;集装箱
2. contain
1. 与 contain词形相近的词:
certain a确定的curtain n. 窗帘
2. contain指某容器中装有某物,也可指某物含有某种成分,而 include指某事物或某人为整体的部分。
The container contains many kinds of fruits including apples.
容器中装着许多种水果,包括苹果。
联想助记
be unable to do sth. 不能做某事,不会做某
1. Faced with these difficulties,many students found they were unable to pay attention to their study.
面对这些困难,许多学生发现他们不能专心学习。
2. I tried to contact him but was unable to.
我试着跟他联系,却没联系上。
词块积累
series
导图速记
series n. 一系列;连续;系列节目
a series of一系列
3. series
TV series 电视连续剧
后面常跟复数名词,作主语时
谓语动词通常用单数形式
1. 单复数同形的名词:
deer鹿 sheep绵羊 works工厂
means手段 Swiss瑞士人 Chinese中国人
2. 常用复数形式的名词:
trousers裤子 pants裤子 shorts短裤
glasses眼镜 headphones耳机 chopsticks筷子
联想助记
put forward提出;将……提前
1. His suggestion put forward at the conference Is worth considering.
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑
2. We've put the wedding forward by one week.
我们已把婚礼提前了一周。
词块积累
lead
相关短语
导图速记
lead the way 引路;带路
lead a. . . life 过着……的生活
4. in the lead
lead sb. to do sth.
引导某人做某事
take the lead 带头
lead to导致;造成(后果);通向
lead sb. to someplace
带某人到某地
He led the way,and led us to a village of Tibet We found the local people led a happy life.
他带路,把我们带到了西藏的一个村庄。我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。
语境助记
“in+the+名词(词组)”构成的短语:
in the air流行,在传播中
in the distance在远处
in the long run从长远来看
in the short run从短期来看
in the past在过去
in the first place第一,首先
in the last place最后
ln the extreme极度;非常
联想助记
catch up with赶上;达到(某水平)
1. I think we shall soon catch up with them.
我想我们很快就会赶上他们了。
2. After missing a term through illness he had to study hard to catch up with the others.
他因病休学一学期,不得不努力学习好赶上别的同学。
词块积累
obviously
导图速记
adv. 显然;明显地
obvious adj. 显然的,明显的;易理解的;公认的;当然的;因显而易见而不必要的;平淡无奇的
5. obviously
obviously important
显然重要
obviously drunk
显然喝醉了
it is obvious(that)明显
be obvious to. . 对……来说容易理解
the/an obvious choice当然的选择
the/an obvious ending平淡的结尾
1. obviously的同义词有:
evidently、patently、apparently, plain等
She walked slowly down the road,evidently in a of pain.
她沿着这条路慢慢地走,显然疼痛万分。
联想助记
2. 副词 obviously是由“形容词 obvious+后缀-ly”构成的。-y作为副词后缀,可以用在形容词后面,有以下几种用法:
表示状态:cheerfully高兴地;兴高采烈地
表示方式:financially财政上;经济上
表示程度:greatly大大地;非常
表示次序:thirdly第三
表示时间:recently近来;最近
联想助记
no solution to. 没有……的解决方法
1. There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation.
人口过多的问题没有简单的解决方法。
2. There is no effective solution to the problem.
这个问题没有有效的解决办法。
词块积累
throughout
导图速记
prep. 各处,遍及
v. 自始至终
6. throughout
throughout the world遍及世界各地
prep. 自始至终贯
穿整个时期
throughout the year一年到头
1. “throughout+表示地点的名词”=“all over+表示地点的名词”,意为“遍及”。
throughout the world= all over the world 遍及全世界throughout the country=all over the country 遍及全国2. “throughout+表示时间的名词”=“all through+表示时间的名词”,意为“贯穿整个时期”.
throughout the year= all through the year 整年
throughout the night= all through the night 整夜
联想助记
remain silent保持沉默
1. He had remained silent the whole time.
他始终保持沉默。
2. The three men remained silent.
这三个人保持沉默。
3. She remained silent,forcing Buchanan to continue.
她保持沉默,逼着布坎南继续下去。
词块积累