外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters高频词汇课件四(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Unit 3
高频词汇学习(四)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit3 高频词汇一览
apologise v.
stress n.&v.
aim n.&v.
apologise
导入
详情
练习
词源
精准释义
apologise v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
apologise [ p l d a z] v.
apologize/ apologise: be sorry
精准释义
vi.道歉；辩白
apologise to sb for sth
I must apologise to her for what I said.我必须为我说过的话向她道歉。
词块例句
apology + -ise (使)
apology n.道歉；辩白
make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉
词汇拓展
So she called Zac back and apologized.(高考 浙江卷 2019 阅读)
Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake.(高考 天津卷 2017 阅读)
He realized this and apologised to me.(高考 重庆卷 2015 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现33次
高考链接
一、根据所给提示完成句子。
“I think maybe we __________________ ，” she said.她说：“我想也许我们应该向你道歉。”
练习
owe you an apology
二、一句多译: 她应该为她的迟到向老师道歉。
①She should _______________________________ coming late.(apologize)
②She should ___________________________________ coming late.(apology)
练习
apologize to her teacher for
make/offer an apology to her teacher for
导入
详情
词源
精准释义
高考链接
词汇拓展
stress
stress n.&v.
导入
stress [stres] n.&v.
看图想一想，stress 是什么意思？
词源
词源义“draw tight”，拉紧、绑紧 → 压力
精准释义
vt. 强调;着重;重读;用重音读;(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪
n. 应力;压力;强调;紧张;精神压力;心理负担;重要性
suffer from stress有精神压力
cope with stress应对压力
under stress/reduce stress
stress ball减压球
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
She failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life.她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力和紧张。
He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
词汇拓展
stress
派生词：stressed (分词形容词),
stressful /'stresf l; -f( )l/ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
词汇拓展
"During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh," Parry said.(高考 天津卷3月 2020 阅读)
They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors.(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现115次
高考链接
aim
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词块例句
aim n.&v.
高考链接
词汇拓展
aim [e m] n.&v.
导入
New Term, New Aim
你的新学期小目标制定了吗？
词源
由具象到抽象，衍生出“力求达到”的意思，该层释义借助英语释义来理解;而瞄向的靶子可衍生出词“目标;目的”之义。
aim动词的词源义是“to estimate, calculate（估算；计算）”→ 用眼睛来估算 →“瞄准”，这是它的基本义。
语义网络图
“瞄准”某物
“瞄准”某个结果
(用……) 瞄准；(用……) 对准
力求达到
瞄准
(基本义)
瞄准
目标；目的
v
n
aim
精准释义
n. [U]瞄准
n. [C]目标(goal);目的 sth you intend to do; a purpose
vt. & vi. (用..)瞄准; (...)对准:
vi.力求达到to try to do or achieve sth.
vt. [常用于被动语态]针对:
with the aim of旨在;目的是
take aim (at) 瞄准，以……为目标;把批评的矛头指向... :
aim at 瞄准；旨在，针对
be aimed at旨在，目的是
What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at (2011全国)
费城的壁画艺术项目的目的是什么
All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.(2019北京)我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。
aim
词块例句
词汇拓展
aimless /'e ml s/ adj. 无目的的;没有目标的
aimlessly /'e ml sli/ adv. 没有目标地;无目的地
All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.(高考 北京卷 2019 阅读)
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. (高考浙江卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现54次
高考链接
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He 's aiming ________ а win in this race.
2. These educational courses are aimed ________ older people.
3. We aim ________ be (be) there around six.
4. The measures are aimed at ________ (prevent) violence.
5. The aim ________ of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. (2014浙江)
at/for
练习
at
to
preventing
of
二、根据汉语完成下列句子。
1. This brief books aimed at high middle school students(针对中学生). (2010湖北)
2. This activity is aimed at improving(旨在提高) the students' ability of listening and speaking. (2009天
3. His aim was poor (他瞄得不准) and he missed the target. (aim n)
练习